The necklace
The story happened in Paris. One day ,
Pierre together with his wife, Mathilde
___ invited to a ball at the palace. Both
of them ____ very glad to accept the
invitation . Not only a new dress but
also some jewellery ____ needed. But the
family ____ not a rich one, they only could
offer to buy a dress. So a diamond
necklace ____ borrowed from Mathilde’s
friend Jeanne. But neither of them ____
told that the necklace ____ not a real
Fill in the blanks with the proper verbs: was were was was was was was
diamond one. They went to the ball, and
they ____ both happy. On their way home,
Mathilde found the necklace ____ no more
around her neck. They looked everywhere
for it , but they couldn’t find it. It ___ lost.
A lot of money ____ borrowed ,and a new
diamond necklace ____ bought. To pay off
the debts , the couple had to work day and
night. Ten years ___ a long time, but at
last they paid off all their debts. When
Mathilde met Jeanne in the park , she ___
told the fact. The necklace she borrowed
from Jeanne ____ only worth 500 francs. were was was was was was was was argue (vt.) +n./clause(从句)/sb. to be… 我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。 We argued that we should be paid more. 他花钱的方式说明他很富有。 The way he spends money argues him to be
rich. argue for/against 为、为反对……而辩论 工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。 The workers argued for the right to strike. 一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。 Some people argue against free trade. 9. Support 1) 支持
2）承受 3） 供养
我不知道美国人是否拥护新成立的政党。 I wonder if the Americans support the new political party.
我认为支持本地企业是很重要的。
I think it’s important to support local businesses.
那张长椅承受不了4个人。 That bench won’t support four people. 1. research
n./ v.
(in , into, on ) They are doing some research into/ on the effects
of brain damage. Will they publish the results of their research/
researches? 他们将会发表己自的研究成果吗？ research 这个明词可以跟a和可用复数researches连用，但不可与many连用. I’m researching in Chinese history. They are doing research on the affects of cigarette smoking. do some research ( on / for)
2. catch sb’s eye
When I entered his new house,
a beautiful picture caught my eye. 3. intend
vt 1). What do you intend to do /doing next? 2).He intends no harm. 3). Our dictionary is intended for the students. 4.must/ may/ might/+ have +p.p can/can’t/ couldn’t + have + p.p 1). They must have spent years and years building the Great Wall. 2)The man you saw last night couldn’t /can’t have been Tom.
5.devote
v devote oneself / sth. to sb / sth. 他一生促进世界和平的发展。 He devoted his life to promoting/ the promotion of the world peace. 刘胡兰把生命奉献给了祖国。 Liu Hulan devoted
her life to our country. 他所有的余闲都花在学英语上。 He devotes all his spare time to learning English. Useful structure
The boy _____ diving. They _____ diving. Both Jack and Tim _____ diving. All of them _____ diving. Neither Jack nor Tim _____ walking. is are are is are Finish the following exercises: Bob
Bob _____ a worker. is Mike
Mike and Bob _____ workers. are Both Mike and Bob _______
workers. are Neither Mike nor Bob _______
a teacher. is Bill
Neither of them _______
(know) how to teach English.
knows/know All of them ______
workers. None of them ___________
(know) how to teach English. are
knows/know Subject---Verb Agreement 主谓一致的三个原则: 语法一致、就近一致、意义一致
Summarize the rules of subject-verb agreement: (一）谓语动词为单数的情况
1.由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。
The worker and writer is from Wuhan.那个工人兼作家
cf: the worker and the writer are from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家
Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.
. 2．every… and (every)…,each …and (each… ,no …and (no)… ,many a …and (many a)…连接两个单数名词作主语。
Every desk and every chair is made of wood.
Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.
3．one/every one /each/either/ the number+of +复数名词作主语
Each of the students has a book.
4．clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage 等无生命的集合名词作主语。
Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area.
5．以s 结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。
Maths physics
Swiss
United states
6．表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时
Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown.
7． 由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。Anybody,something
8．非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语
Collecting stamps is what he likes.
Whatever was left was taken away.
9. 单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。
（二）谓语动词为复数的情况
1．由and 连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。
Both bread and butter are sold out.
2．people , police, cattle 等有生命的集体名词作主语。
The police are looking for the missing child.
3．goods, stairs, arms 等名词作主语。
4．由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的专有名词作主语。
The Olympic Games are held once every four years.
5. a number of /quantities of /a group of +名词作主语
(三) 谓语动词单、复数视情况而定
1．集体名词class, family, army, team, club, population, enemy, party, crowd, crew, audience, public , government, majority, group等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。
His family is a great one.
His family are music lovers.
2．means, works, pains等词，根据主语表达的概念而定。
The steel works is near the station.
Two new steel works are being built.
3．kind, sort , pair ，type +名词作主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定。
4．all , none, some , any 等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。
All are present .
All the food tastes good.
. 5．half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/ 分数、百分数+of +名词作主语
就近一致原则 由or , either …or, neither…nor, not only…but also 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词单复数上保持一致。
Not only he but also I am invited.
Neither my gloves nor my hat goes with the dress.
但注意with/along with /together with/including /but/except/like/among/as well as /no more than /besides/rather than +名词 置于主语后，谓语和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。
The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom.
高考链接 1.As a result of destroying the forests, a large _____ of desert _____ covered the land.(上海２００１） number; has
B. quantity; has C. number; have
D. quantity; have
精析：a large number of 后面要接复数名词，所以A不能作为答案．因为desert是单数，所以要填 has．这句话的意思是“毁坏森林的结果是，大片沙漠覆盖了陆地．”答案 B 2. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.(上海2000) Two fifth, is
B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is
D. Two fifths, are 精析: 分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词表示.如果分子大于1, 序数词后加-s. 分数和百分比作主语时,谓语动词的形式取决于分数和百分数后面的名词.句子中的主语 land是单数,所以谓语动词要用
is covered. 答案C. 3---- Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, ____ to go to university. ---- So do I.（全国1998） hopes
B. hope
C. hoping
D. do hope 精析：这句话的主语是 Each of the students，是单数，所以要 hopes 选作谓语。现在分词短语working hard at his or her lessons 作状语，表示伴随的情况。有的考生盲目地把 lessons 当成了主语，填写了hope，发生了错误。本题的译文：每一个努力学习的学生都想上大学。我也是。答案 A。 4. ____ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.（上海2001） Several million
B.Many millions C. Several millions
D. Many million 精析：在Million前如果有具体的数字或 several等词时，要用单数形式。 Many一般不与 million等词连用，表示“数百万”，英语为 millions of。这句话的意思是“每天，世界上有几十万人通过 e-mail传递信息。”答案 A。
1．One or two days ____ enough to see the city．
A．is
B．are
C．am
D．be 2．Neither my wife nor I myself ____ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind．
A．is
B．are
C．am
D．be Exercises: 3．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another．
A．is
B．are
C．am
D．be 4．Not the teacher，but the students ____ looking forward to seeing the film．
A．is
B．are
C．am
D．be
5．Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ late for class yesterday．
A．was
B．were
C．has been
D．have been 6．A woman with some children ____ soon．
A．is coming
B．are coming
C．has come
D．have come 7．No one except my parents ____ anything about this。
A．know
B．knows
C．is known
D．are known 8．The teacher as well as the students ____ the book already．
A．has read
B．have read
C．are reading
D．is reading 9．All but one ____ in the accident．
A．was killed
B．were killed
C．will be killed
D．are killed
10. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
11. A library with five thousand books ___to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered
B. has offered
C. are offered
D. have offered 12. When and where to build the new factory ___ yet.
A. is not decided
B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided
13. The number of people invited ___fifty, but a number of them ___ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was
B. was; was
C. was; were
D. were; were 14. E-mail, as well as telephones, ___ an important part in daily communication.
A . is playing
B. have played
C. are playing
D. play
15. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is
B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is
D. Two fifths; are
16 No one but her parents _____ it. A. know B. knows
C. is knowing D. are knowing 17. The results of the examination ___that
you have all made great _____ . A. show; progress B. shows; progress
C. show; progresses D. shows; progresses 18.Here _____ a new pair of shoes for you. A. is
B. are
C. have D. has
16《一轮复习课件 必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement》
一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义，或英语解释写出下列单词。 1. _________ [di' vut]
vi. & vt. give wholly or completely to 2. _____________ [kn' din]
n. 条件；状况 3. _____________ ['welfe]
n. 福利（事业） 4. _____________ [km'pein]
n. 运动；战役
vi. 参加运动 5. _____________ [w: ' wail]
adj. 值得做的 devote
condition welfare campaign worthwhile 6. ___________ ['institju:t]
n. a society formed for a special purpose 7. ___________ [nest]
n. 巢；窝 8. ___________ [ris' pekt]
vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重 9. ________________ [ent' teinmnt]
n. 款待；娱乐 10. ____________ [in' spai]
vt. 鼓舞；感动 institute nest respect entertainment inspire 11. _________ [5B:^ju:]vi. & vt. to disagree in words 12. _________ [s' p:t]
vt. & n. 支持；拥护 13. _________ [straik]
vt. & vi. 打击；打动
n. 罢工 14. _________ [:tikl]
n. 文章；论文 15. _________ [reit]
n. 比率；速度 16. _________ [iks' plein]
vt. make sth. clear by speaking or writing argue support strike article rate explain 17. ____________ [' medikl]
adj. 医学的 18. ____________ [di' liv]
vt. 递送的 19. ____________ [' mdist]
adj. 谦虚的；适度的 20. ___________________ [kmju:ni' kein]
n. the activity of expressing ideas and feelings communication medical deliver modest 二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The book is _________ (intend) for children. 2. She devoted _________ to her career, but her son devoted much time to _________ (play) computer games. 3. To help children _________ (mean) helping yourself. 4. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired _________ a day’s work, went late at night to deliver _________ baby to a poor family who could not pay her. 5. We have decided to take no _________ (far) action.
intended herself
playing
means
after
a
further
6. The first question was difficult, but the rest _________ pretty easy. 7. The patients in hospital were ____________ (observe) over a period of several months. 8. It was hard work and determination as well as her good nature _________ had got her into medical school. 9. Mr. Lin is a much loved and highly _________ (respect) teacher. 10. I can never repay your many ____________ (kind) to me. were
observed
that
respected
kindnesses
三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It was a remarkable ______________ for such a young teacher. (achieve) 2. His _____________________ towards me was becoming more and more aggressive. (behave) 3. Poor people can only afford the most basic _________ treatment. (medicine) 4. She is always polite and _____________ towards her employees. (consideration) 5. He is one of Hilary’s staunchest _______________. (support)
achievement
behaviour/behavior
medical considerate
supporters
6. The suspect is being kept under ______________. (observe) 7. This is an _____________ and disappointing campaign. (inspire) 8. We promise to ___________ within 48 hours. (delivery) 9. Betty spoke ____________ to them. (kindness) 10. She is a ____________ in Japanese history. (special) observation
uninspiring
deliver
kindly
specialist
四、介词填空 在下列空格处填入一个适当的介词。 1. Tom looks down _________ anyone who hasn’t had a college education. 2. Dolphins use sound to communicate _________ each other. 3. Mary cared _________ her father all through his long illness. 4. The nurses had decided to dress _________ clowns for Halloween. 5. Students worked _________ pairs on the project. in upon/ on with for as 五、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1. __________________ 心中暗想；自言自语 2. ________________________ 获得博士学位 3. __________________走失；离散 4. __________________ 比……差；次于…… 5. __________________ 蔑视；瞧不起 6. ________________ 女扮男装 7. _________________ 与……交流 8. _________________ 为……而战 9. _________________ 成对；成双 10. ________________ 据理力争
say to oneself gain a doctor’s degree wander off second to look down upon/on
dress as a man
in pairs
communicate with
fight for
argue for 11. deliver a baby ____________________ 12. work out _________________________ 13. mean (doing) sth. __________________ 14. choose to do ______________________ 15. set up ___________________________ 16. carry on ________________________ 17. be determined to do _____________________ 18. inspire sb. to (do) sth. _____________________ 19. rather than _____________________________ 20. care for ________________________________ 继续进行 接生 算出 意味着（做）某事 宁愿；偏要 建立 下决心去做
激励某人去做某事 而不是
照顾
六、词组运用
翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。 1. 那孩子走散后迷路了。
The child _______________ and got lost. 2. 新协议意味着要人接受更低的工资。
The new agreement __________________ lower wages. 3. 我决心解开这个秘密。
I ________________________ this mystery. 4. 朱莉亚的舞技不亚于任何人。
As a dancer, Julia is ________________ none. 5. 去年我的父母决意在美国定居。
My parents __________________ in America last year.
wandered off
means accepting
am determined to solve
second to
chose to settle
6. 昨晚这个小孩由一名经验丰富的医生接生。
The baby __________________ a skilled doctor last night. 7. 我们用互动表演来激励孩子们快乐地阅读。
We use interactive displays to ________________________ for pleasure. 8. 昨天工人们据理力争罢工权利。
Yesterday the workers __________ the right to strike. 9. 我不停地对自己说我不应该做这事。
I keep __________________ that I shouldn’t do it. 10. 你干吗非得自己干，而不请人帮忙？
Why didn’t you ask for help, _______________ trying to do it on your own? was delivered by
inspire children to read
argued for
saying to myself
rather than Language points for Reading I Language points for Reading II 1. behave behaved badly （1）vi. to act; bear oneself 行为；举止 她表现出了很大的勇气. She behaved with great courage. 他对顾客的态度不好. He __________________to the customers. (2)vt. &vi.
to bear (oneself) in a socially accepted or polite way 举止适当或有礼 你应该学会举止得体 You should ____________________. learn to behave. (3) vi. (of things) to act in a particular way（指事物）有某种作用 我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。 My camera_________________________ since it was repaired. has been behaving well 2. v-ing form 百闻不如一见。 Seeing is believing. 他喜欢在余暇听音乐。 He ___________________________ in his spare time. enjoys listening to music
他现在正在游泳池里练习游泳 He_______________________ in the swimming pool
now.
is practising swimming 3. worthwhile (可作定语和表语)
a worthwhile experiment/job.
The experiment is worthwhile.
It is worthwhile to do sth/ doing It is worthwhile to do the job.
doing the job. Cf.
worth
prep/n
be worth (doing) sth The book is __________________. well worth reading. = It is worthwhile to read the book. 4. spend
你暑假怎么打发? How will_______________________________? you spend your summer holiday 他把钱都花光了。 He has spent all his money. spend sth (on sth)/ (in) doing sth
用（钱）；花（钱） 他将全部积蓄花在一辆新车上。 He spent all his savings on a new car.
spend
pay
cost
take
花费 Sb spend … on sth
in (doing) sth Sb pay some money for sth Sth cost sb some money It takes sb … to do sth
He _______about a third of his salary in drinking. She _______ 3000 dollars for the dress. The DVD _______ her 150 yuan. It _______ him ten days to finished the work. spent
paid
cost
took 5. observe (1)vi.&vt. to notice/ watch carefully 观察注意到。 observe
+ n./pron./
sb. doing/do sth
that-cl
这位科学家一生都在观察星星。 The scientist has observed the stars all his life.
我看到一个陌生人进了、正在进办公室。 I observed a stranger go/going into the office. 我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。 I observed that several students
were asleep in class.
(2) vt. to obey; to act in accordance with 遵守，顺从
我们必须遵守交通规则。 We must __________________________ observe the traffic rules.
(3) vt. to hold or celebrate 举行（仪式等），
庆祝（节日等） 你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？ Do you _______________________in your country? observe Christmas Day 6.”Only+状语“+部分倒装 只有这样，我们才能学好英语。 Only in this way_________________________. 到那时我才意识到我的错误。 Only then________________________. did we realize my mistakes can we learn English better 但Only+主语时不倒装
只有你了解我。 Only you_______________ understand me. 7. 现在完成进行时 have/ has been doing
表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在，甚至到将来，强调进行的过程或表示到现在为止的一段时间内一再反复进行的动作或存在的状态。 He has been lying in bed for two weeks. 他已经卧床两周了。（现在还躺着）
他累了。 一天来他一直在学习。（现在还在学习) He is tired. He has been studying all day.
这些天他不断地给我们的杂志写文章。 All these days ______________________ to our magazine. he has been writing articles 几个月以来，汤姆每天晚间都给艾丽斯打电话。 Tom _________________________________ for several months. has been phoning Alice every night 8.argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth. 同某人辩论某事
他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。 They are arguing with their class mates about the solution to the problem. 他们正在争执战争是否正当。 They are arguing with each other about the justice of the war.