2016全新教程高考英语总复习（大纲版）课件：SBⅢ Units 10 American literature

　　【句法分析】　此句中的with which to buy Jim a present 是动词不定式的一种特殊形式，在此作定语修饰 $1.87。“介词＋which/whom＋动词不定式”结构一般充当句子的定语。 ①She must have time in which to grow calm. 她必须有冷静下来的时间。 ②She had some money in the bank，with which to help her mother.她银行里有些钱用来帮助她的母亲。 ③He only had long nights in which to study. 他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习。 ④He also had a couple of guns with which to defend himself. 他还有两支手枪用以自卫。

　　即境活用 6．Frank’s dream was to have his own shop________to produce the workings of his own hands. A．that

　　B．in which C．by which

　　D．how 解析：选B。本题考查不定式短语作定语的用法。题意是“弗兰克的梦想就是拥有自己的店铺，在那里可以生产自己亲手设计的产品。”shop后面是不定式的一种特殊结构作定语，即“介词＋which＋不定式”。此处in which to produce...相当于定语从句in which he could produce the workings of his own hands，故答案为B。

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　　重 点 难 点 研 析 知 能 强 化 训 练 Unit

　　10　 基 础 知 识 自 采 核心词汇 1．The girl____________(哭泣)sadly after she heard the unfortunate news. 2．Mary looks____________(苍白)．I think she needs to lie down and have a rest. 3．We’ll go to some popular places in the morning and decide what to do in the afternoon later.____________(不管怎样)，let’s go now. 4．I check my____________(信箱)every day to see if there are any letters. 基 础 知 识 自 采 5．My father____________(刮)every morning because he doesn’t want to grow a beard. 6．Don’t throw things on the ground.Put them into the____________(垃圾)can. 7．She wore____________(破旧的)old jeans and a T­shirt. 8．I can’t agree to anything without my father’s____________.I told my father I wanted to leave school，but he didn’t____________，so I changed my mind.(approve) 1.wept　2.pale　3.Anyhow　4.mailbox　5.shaves　6.garbage　7.shabby　8.approval　approve 高频短语 1．____________ to　处理；照顾；关照 2．take ____________ in

　　感到自豪 3．____________ up

　　打扮；梳妆 4．get ____________ to

　　习惯于 5．be burdened ____________

　　担负……；负重 6．____________ sth. on/upon sb./sth.

　　全神贯注于；凝视 7．____________ in/into tears and cries

　　突然大哭起来 8．____________ length

　　终于；最后；详细地 9．let ____________

　　不支持；使失望 10．live ____________

　　度过；活过

　　1.attend　2.pride　3.do　4.accustomed　5.with　6.fix7.break out　8.at　9.down　10.through 重点句式 Tomorrow would be Christmas Day，and she had only $1.87____________. 明天就是圣诞节了，可她只有1.87美元来给吉姆买份礼物。 with which to buy Jim a present 重 点 难 点 研 析 词汇精研 1.

　　furnish　vt.　为……提供家具；用家具布置 【教材原句】(P84)They lived in a furnished flat at $8 per week. 他们住在一个有家具的出租屋里，每星期租金为八美元。 furnish...with...把……供给……；用……布置…… furnish...to...把……提供给…… ①(朗文P843)Nina’s room was plainly furnished with a bed and a desk. 尼娜的房间简单地摆放了一张床和一张写字台。 ②We propose to furnish our own house according to our own taste.我们建议按自己的爱好布置自己的房子。 ③They want to furnish their office tastefully with modern furniture.他们想用时髦家具把办公室装饰得雅致一些。 ④They furnished important evidence of the crime to the policeman.他们为警察提供了有关这个案件的重要证据。

　　思维拓展 即境活用 1．The house in which they lived was

　　badly________with only some old tables，a blackboard and an old stove. A．providedB．supplied C．filled

　　D．furnished

　　解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们住的房子布置很简单，仅带有一些老式的桌子，一面黑板和一个旧炉子。be furnished with用家具布置；provide...with...为……提供；be supplied with提供；be filled with充满。

　　2.

　　approve　vt.　批准；通过 vi.　赞成；认可；满意 【教材原句】

　　(P88)It was not anger，nor surprise，nor a look showing that he did not approve，nor horror，nor any of the feelings that she had been prepared for. 那表情不是生气，不是惊讶，也不是同意，也不是惊恐，这不是她准备承受的任何一种感情。 approve sth.批准/通过某事 approve of sb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事 ①(朗文P84)Most people no longer approve of smoking in public places.大部分人不赞同在公共场所抽烟。 ②The company president approved the building plan. 公司总裁批准了建筑计划。

　　approval n.赞成；同意win/earn sb.’s approval得到某人赞许meet with sb.’s approval得到某人批准 思维拓展 ③The plan will be submitted to the committee for official approval.此计划将送交委员会正式批准。 即境活用 2．完成句子 (1)Our plan for building a new

　　library________________(政府还没有批准)yet. 答案：hasn’t been approved by the government (2)She kept nodding，which________________(表示赞同)to our arrangement. 答案：showed her approval (3)Last month we________________(收到官方的赞同)to go ahead with the project. 答案：received official approval 3.

　　flash 【教材原句】

　　(P89)The dull precious metal seemed to flash，as if reflecting her bright spirit. 那条暗淡宝贵的链子好象闪光，反映出她那欢快的神情。 (1)vt.闪光，闪现；突然发生；掠过 ①(牛津P769)A terrible thought flashed through my mind. 一个可怕的想法闪过我的脑海。 ②(牛津P769)A look of terror flashed across his face. 他脸上掠过惊恐的神色。 ③(牛津P770)It flashed on me that he was the man I’d seen in the hotel.我顿时认出他就是我在饭店里看到的那个人。 (2)n.闪光；闪烁；手电筒

　　④(朗文P779)The computer can sort and edit a mailing list in a flash.电脑可以快速分类编辑邮寄名单。 即境活用 3．完成句子 Stories about what happened to him________________(他脑海里闪现出)． 答案：flashed through his mind 4.

　　fix sth.on/upon　全神贯注于……；凝视 【教材原句】

　　(P88)His eyes were fixed upon Della，and there was an expression in them that she could not read. 他盯着德拉，他眼睛里的表情德拉琢磨不透。 ①All eyes were fixed on Mayor Wilkins as he walked into the crowed room. 当威尔金斯走进那个拥挤的房间时，所有的目光都集中到了他身上。 ②You must try to fix your mind on work and study. 你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上。

　　(1)fix your attention/eyes/mind etc.on sb./sth.把注意力/目光/思想等集中在某人/某物身上(2)focus attention/efforts/energy/thoughts/mind on (doing) sth.集中注意力/努力/精力/思想/心思于……(3)focus n.中心，焦点 思维拓展 ③She was the focus of everyone’s attention at the party. 她是那次聚会时人人注意的焦点。 即境活用 4．The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes________on the screen. A．to fix

　　B．to be fixed C．fixed

　　D．fixing 解析：选C。fix sth. on/upon sb./sth.“全神贯注于，凝视”。keep their eyes fixed on the screen“眼睛一动不动地盯着屏幕”。 5. attend to　处理；照顾；注意(某事) 【教材原句】 (P84)Della finished crying and attended to her cheeks with the powder rag. 德拉哭完了，用粉饼在面颊上抹了一点粉。 ①(朗文P108)I have a few other things to attend to first. 我有几件其他的事要先办理。 ②The nurses attended to the victims day and night during 5·12 Earthquake. 在5·12地震中，护士们日夜护理受灾群众 ③(朗文P108)Sometimes，when I’ve read a book aloud often，I read it without really attending to it. 有时，当我朗诵书本时，注意力并未在书本上。

　　(1)attend to the matter处理事情attend to what sb.says倾听某人说话attend to the customer接待顾客(2)attend to＝see to/deal with/handle处理attend to＝take care of/look after照顾 思维拓展 即境活用 5．—How about joining us in the game? —I’m sorry.I have an urgent matter to________. A．relate to

　　B．appeal to C．attend to

　　D．refer to 解析：选C。attend to处理，符合题意。relate to关联；appeal to呼吁，吸引；refer to谈到，提及，参考。

　　【教材原句】　(P84)Tomorrow would be Christmas Day，and she had only $1.87 with which

　　to

　　buy

　　Jim

　　a

　　present. 明天就是圣诞节了，但她给吉姆买礼物的钱只有1.87美元。   句型巧析 返回