思维拓展
②Last year he donated 100,000 dollars to cancer research. 去年他捐赠10万美元支持癌症研究工作。 ③The work of the charity is funded by voluntary donations. 这家慈善机构工作所需资金是人们自愿捐赠的。 ④All the donation was sent to the earthquake striken areas. 所有捐赠物都送往地震灾区了。 即境活用 5．完成句子 如果大多数能赚钱自立的人把一天的工资捐给希望工程的话，事情就很有希望了。 If most breadwinners_______________________the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful. 答案：donate a day’s pay to
6.
result in 产生某种作用或结果 【教材原句】
(P103)In China most citizens live in the eastern areas and this results in large class sizes. 在中国大多数公民居住在东部地区，这导致了班级人数很多。 ①His hard work resulted in excellent grades in his exams. 他的努力使他在考试中取得了优异的成绩。 ②His carelessness resulted in failure. 他的粗心造成了失败。
result from...由……造成； 因……而产生as a result结果 as a result of...由于……的结果 with the result that...其结果是…… without result没有结果；白费 思维拓展 ③However，pollution and other serious problems have also resulted from human progress. 但是，人类的发展也产生了污染和其他严重的问题。 ④(牛津P1702)He made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job.他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。 ⑤About 21 million people died during the 1990s as a result of smoking. 20世纪90年代约有2100万人死于吸烟。 ⑥He has tried very hard to find a job，until now without result.他努力找工作，但直到现在仍毫无结果。
即境活用 6．There in the corner happened an accident，which________the death of two passengers. A．resulted from
B．resulted in C．led from
D．led in 答案：B
【教材原句】 (P103)In some cultures parents are particularly unwilling to send their daughters to school because the custom is to educate boys rather
than girls. 在受某些文化影响的地方，家长尤其不愿意送他们的女儿去上学，因为传统习俗是让男孩接受教育而不是女孩。 句型巧析 【句法分析】 rather than意为“而不是……；不如说是”。表示一种客观的选择，其前后多为相同的句法结构，即连接两个同等的成分，如主语、谓语、宾语等。有时可分开使用，即构成rather...than...结构。 ①He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.他那时是在写信而不是在看报纸。 ②It was what he had eaten rather than what he had drunk that made him ill. 使他得病的不是他喝的东西，而是他吃的东西。
思维拓展 ③ Rather than go there by air,I’d like to take the slowest train.我宁愿乘最慢的火车也不愿乘飞机去那儿 即境活用 7．(2011年包头模拟)I prefer________with a pen rather than________on the computer，because I type so slowly. A．write；type
B．write；to type C．to write；type
D．to write；to type 解析：选C。句意：因为我打字很慢，所以我宁愿用手写也不愿用电脑打字。prefer to do rather than do是固定句型，“宁愿……也不……”。 知 能 强 化 训 练 本部分内容讲解结束 点此进入课件目录 按ESC键退出全屏播放 谢谢使用 返回 Unit 12 Education 教育
重 点 难 点 研 析 知 能 强 化 训 练 Unit
12 基 础 知 识 自 采 核心词汇 1．Professor Li is____________(不在的)，so I have to take the place of him. 2．The government calls on the youth to__________(捐献)their blood voluntarily. 3．His ability carried him to the top of his___________(职业)． 4．Do you____________(提倡)keeping all children at school till the age of sixteen? 基 础 知 识 自 采 5．She____________(选择)a diamond ring from the collection. 6．He could have finished it on____________(计划表)，but somehow he fell behind. 7．Our country’s foreign trade has____________(扩大)during recent years. 8．用distribute的适当形式填空： (1)But its wealth was____________unfairly among the population. (2)The Red Cross is in charge of the____________of food and clothing to the flood victims.
1.absent 2.donate 3.profession 4.advocate 5.selected 6.schedule 7.expanded 8.(1)distributed (2)distribution 高频短语 1．result ____________ 产生某种作用或结果 2．____________ importance to
重视 3．be ____________ of
对……表示怀疑 4．____________ a result
结果 5．to begin ____________
首先；第一；起初 6．drop ____________ (of)
(从活动、竞赛等中)退出；辍学 7．spread ____________
展开 8．take ____________
吸收 9．____________ other aspects
在其他方面 1.in 2.attach 3.sceptical 4.as 5.with 6.out 7.out 8.in 9.in 重点句式 1．________________99% of schoolage children in China attended primary school by 2004. 据报道，在2004年，中国99%的学龄儿童都可以上小学。 2．In some cultures parents are particularly unwilling to send their daughters to school because the custom is to educate boys____________girls. 在受某些文化影响的地方，家长尤其不愿意送他们的女儿去上学，因为传统习俗是让男孩接受教育而不是女孩。 3．____________，it is important to create a positive attitude. 首先，重要的是要抱一种积极的态度。 4．They do not like to sit still for long periods of time and sometimes find____________hard to concentrate when reading or listening. 他们不喜欢长时间地静坐，在阅读或听课时，他们发现有时会很难集中精力。 1.It is reported that 2.rather than 3.To begin with 4.it 重 点 难 点 研 析 词汇精研 1.
load (1)n.负载物，负担；装载量，负荷 ①She is under great pressure from heavy study loads. 面对沉重的学业负担，她压力很大。 ②(牛津P1185)She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone. 她认为她无法独自一人担负起养家的重任。 ③(牛津P1185)Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind. 得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。 (2)v.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪、炮)
④The
table was loaded with many kinds of delicious food. 餐桌上摆满了各式各样的美味食品。 ⑤How long will it take to load the coal into the truck? 装这车煤需要多长时间？
【高效记忆】
即境活用 1．The workers are loading the goods________a car，that is，they’re loading the car________goods. A．with；with B．into；into C．into；with
D．with；into 解析：选C。考查load的用法。load sth.into...把……装入；load sth.with sth.用……装载……，故选C。 2.
obtain vt. 取得；获得 【教材原句】
(P107)Learning style theory suggests that different people have different ways of obtaining information... 学习方式理论指出不同的人们有着不同的获取信息的方法…… ①(牛津P1376)I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report. 我终于设法弄到了这份报告的一个副本。
②Some countries obtain large sums of foreign exchange from tourism. 有些国家靠旅游业赚取大量外汇。 ③We can obtain information through a variety of ways. 我们可以通过多种渠道获取信息。
即境活用 2．Learning a foreign language is a question of learning new skills，of________new knowledge. A．attaining
B．achieving C．obtaining
D．acquiring 解析：选D。acquire指经过一点点积累而获得，如知识、技能等的获得；attain常用于一般人不易达到的目的；achieve指达到既定目标或实现某种意愿；obtain通常指经过努力而得到，强调达到目的。
3.
expand vi. 扩大；增加；增强
vt. 使变大；使增强 【教材原句】
(P103)China’s large population meant that the schools had to expand to take in many more students. 中国众多的人口意味着学校要扩招更多的学生。 ①(牛津P698)Student numbers are expanding rapidly. 学生人数在迅速增加。
②(牛津P698)A child’s vocabulary expands through reading. 孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。 ③(牛津P698)We’ve expanded the business by opening two more stores. 我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。
expand on/upon详细说明expand in...在……方面膨胀expand into...扩展成为……，膨胀成…… 思维拓展 即境活用 3．The company has________its business in Thailand by building a new factory there. A．obtained
B．expanded C．declined
D．improved 答案：B
4. suit vt. 适合于 【教材原句】
(P107)They select a variety of activities to suit their students’ different learning styles. 他们选择了多种多样的活动来适合于他们学生不同的学习方式。 ①(朗文P2064)It takes time to find a college that will suit your child’s needs. 找到一个能满足你孩子需要的大学得花时间。 suit sb.fine很适合某人 suit...to...使适合 be well suited to do sth.非常适合做某事
思维拓展 ②—Eight o’clock？八点钟行吗？ —That suits me fine.行，我没问题。 ③(朗文P2064)She had the ability to suit her performances to the audience. 她能使自己的演出适合不同的观众。
比较网站 fit，suit，match
fit 表示服装等大小、尺寸合适；后常接人作宾语，表示“合身”。 suit 强调款式、颜色等合适；还可用于表示某时间、安排、状况、条件、需要口味等对某人适合。 match 与……匹配，强调一物与另一物相配，多指颜色、款式、风格、材料等方面相协调或相匹配。 ④When and where will it suit your convenience for our next meeting? 我们下次见面何时何地对你方便？ ⑤The suit fits Karen Mok nicely on the close night of the 12th Shanghai International Film Festival.莫文蔚在第12届上海国际电影节闭幕式穿的衣服非常合适。 ⑥The color of the curtains doesn’t match that of the sofa. 窗帘颜色和沙发颜色不相配。
即境活用 4．—How about seven o’clock outside the park? —That________me fine. A．satisfies
B．suits C．meets
D．fits 解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。satisfy使满足，使满意；suit sb.适合某人；meet sb.遇见某人；fit sb.指大小、尺寸适合某人。 5.
donate vt. 捐赠，赠送 【教材原句】
(P104)Corporations and private citizens also donate money through the Hope Project. 公司和个人也通过希望工程捐钱。 ①(朗文P602)There is no risk of getting AIDS when donating blood.献血不会染上艾滋病。