2016届高考英语全新教程一轮总复习课件：模块1Unit 2　Growing pains（译林版江苏专用）

　　2【教材原句】　Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel，who has his arms crossed and looks angry. 埃里克坐在床上，瞧着双臂交叉、表情愤怒的丹尼尔。 【句法分析】　have做使役动词时，常用于以下几种句型： (1)have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，have与let，make的用法相同，表示“使，让”。 (2)have sb./sth. doing sth.意为“让某人或某物一直做某事”，有“听任，保持”之意。 (3)have sth. done意为“使处于……状态，使被做，有某种遭遇或经历”。 另外，have 还可用于以下几个句型： (4)can’t/won’t have sb. doing sth.不能容许/容忍某人做…… (5)have sth. to do 有某事要做…… ①She had her bag stolen.她的包被偷了。 ②He had his hat blown off.他的帽子被吹掉了。 ③I’m sorry to have you waiting so long. 很抱歉让你等这么久。 ④He had the guards throw them out of the club. 他让保安人员把他们轰出了俱乐部。 ⑤We can’t have people arriving late all the time. 我们不能允许有人总是迟到。 ⑥I must go—I have a bus to catch. 我必须走了——我得去赶公共汽车。 46．(2010年高考山东卷)I have a lot of readings ________ before the end of this term. A．completingB．to complete C．completed

　　D．being completed 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作定语时，若动词不定式和它修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且又和该句主语 即境活用 或宾语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时，常用不定式的主动形式，该题中的complete 和readings之间符合这一关系，句意为“在这一学期结束以前，我有很多材料要阅读”，故选B。 47．用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空： (1)The lady had her wallet ________ (steal)at the cinema last night. 答案：stolen (2)I won’t have you ________(talk)to Mother like that! 答案：talking (3)They had the light ________(burn)all night long. 答案：burning (4)Just a minute.I’ll have Bob ________(show)you to the door. 答案：show (5)Who would you have ________(wash)the dishes? 答案：washed 3【教材原句】　Maybe，but now that he has been so rude to us，I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us.(P23) 或许吧，但是既然他对我们这么无礼，我觉得似乎我们得惩罚他一下，否则，他不会尊重我们的。 【句法分析】　now that引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”，其中that可以省略。 归纳拓展 (1)now that“既然”，说明已经成为事实的原因。,(2)because语气最强，回答的是用why提问的问句，表示直接的或为人所不知的原因。,(3)since与as语气较because弱，表示显而易见或已为人所知的原因。since侧重主句，as主从并重，语气比since弱。,(4)for是并列连词，用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释，不一定是真正的原因，不能放在主句前面。,此外，when也可表示原因，意为“既然，考虑到……” ①—Why are you absent from the meeting? ——你为什么开会缺席。 —Because I am ill. ——因为我病了。 ②As it is raining，we shall not go to the park. 由于在下雨，我们不去公园了。 ③Now that/since everybody is here，let’s begin our meeting. 既然大家都在，我们开始开会吧。 ④It rained last night，for the ground is wet. 昨晚下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 ⑤It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes. 既然你步行5分钟能到那里，却打的，真够愚蠢的。 48．(2010年高考辽宁卷)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ________ he wanted to sit next to his wife. A．although　B．unless C．because

　　D．if 即境活用 解析：选C。考查状语从句。although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，unless“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句；because“因为”引导原因状语从句，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，根据句意：那老人请露西挪到另一把椅子上，因为他想和妻子挨着做，表原因，故选C。 49．(2010年山东日照模拟)How can you keep fit ________ you smoke so much? A．as

　　B．while C．when

　　D．for 解析：选C。句意：“既然你抽烟这么凶，又怎么能保持健康呢？”when“既然”；as“由于”；while“虽然，当……时候”；for“由于”，故选C。 50．(2010年合肥质检)Why not stay at home ________ the road is so slippery after the heavy snow? A．since that

　　B．after that C．then that

　　D．now that 解析：选D。句意：“既然大雪过后路这么滑，为什么不待在家里呢？”now that相当于since，意为“既然”。 51．(2010年江苏苏锡常镇调研)—Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London. —Exactly，________ they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words. A．if only

　　B．now that C．as if

　　D．even if 解析：选D。句意：——一些学生在伦敦时，发现听懂本地人说的话很难。——的确如此，即使他们学了很多语法也知道很多单词。A“如果……就好了”；B“既然”；C“仿佛，好像”；D“即使”，故选D。 4【教材原句】　We feel you should not have done that.(P24) 我觉得你真不应该那样做。 【句法分析】　(1)should have done结构表示过去应该做某事而事实上没有做；而shouldn’t have done则表示过去本不该做某事而实际上却做了，两者皆含有“责备”的口吻。 (2)should have done还能表示“可能、推断”，常译成“应该已经，可能已经”。 归纳拓展 (1)ought(not)to have done＝should(not)have done (2)needn’t have done “本来没必要做……”，过去没有必要做却做了 need have done “本必须做……”，(却没有做) (3)could have done “本来能做……”，过去本可能做而未做 (4)might have done “本来可以做……”，(却未做) (5)had better have done 当时最好做了……(却未做) (6)would rather have done 宁愿当时做了……(却未做，有后悔之意) (7)would like/love to have done 过去本想做……(却未做成) 另外，情态动词＋have done还可表示对过去事情的推测： (1)must have done “一定……”，对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。 (2)can’t/couldn’t have done “不可能……”，对过去发生的,　事情的否定推测。 (3)might/may have done “可能做了……”，过去可能做了,　某事(可能性小)。 ①You should have finished your homework yesterday. 你昨天就该做完作业。 ②You shouldn’t have come to the conference yesterday. 你昨天本来不应该参加那个会议。 ③They should have reached Beijing by now. 他们此时该抵达北京了。 52．(2010年高考山东卷)I ________ have watched that movie—it’ll give me horrible dreams. A．shouldn’tB．needn’t C．couldn’t

　　D．mustn’t

　　解析：选A。根据句意：“我本不该看那部电影的——这会让我做可怕的梦”。 即境活用 A.shouldn’t have done“本不该做……，而事实上却做了”，符合题意。B.needn’t have done“本不必做……”；C.couldn’t have done“不可能做了……(表推测)”；D.must＋have done反用于肯定句中表示对已发生事情的推测。 53．(2009年高考江苏卷)He didn’t regret saying what he did but felt that he ________ it differently. A．could express

　　B．would express C．could have expressed

　　D．must have expressed 解析：选C。句意：他并不后悔说了他的所做所为，只是觉得本可以用不同的方式表达，could have done本可以做而没做，符合题意。 54．She ________ have left school，for her bike is still here. A．can’t

　　B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t

　　D．needn’t 解析：选A。考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：她不可能已经离开学校，因为她的自行车还在这儿。“can’t/couldn’t have done不可能做了……”，符合题意。 55．(2010年高考安徽卷)Jack described his father，who ________ a brave boy many years ago，as a strongwilled man. A．would be

　　B．would have been C．must be

　　D．must have been 解析：选D。考查情态动词表推测。句意为“杰克把父亲描述成一个意志坚定的人，许多年前他就一定是个勇敢的孩子”。对过去肯定的推测，只有D项must have done(过去)一定……”符合题意。 56．(2010年高考天津卷)Mark ________ have hurried.After driving at top speed，he arrived half an hour early. A．needn’t

　　B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t

　　D．couldn’t 解析：选A。句意：“马克本不必那么匆忙的，在高速行车后，他早到了半小时”，needn’t have done“本不必做……(而实际上却做了)”，符合题意。 (3)As time goes ________，my memory seems to get worse. 答案：by (4)She doesn’t go ________ ________ team games. 答案：in for (5)There wasn’t time for breakfast，so I had to go ________. 答案：without

　　(6)How does she keep smiling after all she’s go ________. 答案：through 35．(2009年高考江西卷)—Do you want a lift home? —It’s very kind of you，but I have to work late in the office.I overslept this morning because my alarm clock ________. A．doesn’t go off　

　　B．won’t go off C．wasn’t going off

　　D．didn’t go off 解析：选D。句意：——你想搭车回家吗？——谢谢，但是我不得不在办公室加班。因为闹钟没响，我今天早晨睡过头了。由overslept this morning可知，闹钟没响是过去的某一个动作，故答案选D。 36．—I’m still working on my project. —Oh，you’ll miss the deadline.Time is________. A．running out

　　B．going out C．giving out

　　D．losing out 解析：选A。句意：——我仍然在做这个项目。——啊！你肯定不能如期完成了，因为快没时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用run out。give out分发，精疲力竭。 37．(2010年丰台模拟)The news has just________that the president is going to visit China next month. A．come about

　　B．put out C．gone out

　　D．given out 解析：选C。此题考查词义辨析。come about发生；put out扑灭，吹灭；go out出去，熄灭，(资讯，信息等)宣布；give out散发，分发，被用完。根据句意C为正确选项。 38．(2009年高考四川卷)—May I open the window to let in some fresh air? —________. A．Come on!

　　B．Take care! C．Go ahead!

　　D．Hold on! 解析：选C。句意：“我可以打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来吗？”“好啊！”come on 加油，常用来鼓励，催促对方；take care 当心；go ahead 进行吧，干吧；hold on别挂断，先拿着，常用于打电话中。 13.after all　毕竟，终究；到底 (回归课本P34)I didn’t fail my Maths test after all；Miss Xu mixed up my results with someone else’s! 我数学考试终究没有不及格，徐老师把我的成绩与别人的成绩搞混了。 归纳拓展 (1)毕竟，终究，竟然(in spite of what has been said，done or expected)，大都放于句末。 (2)毕竟，别忘了(it should be remembered)，多用于句首。 (3)above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 first of all首先 in all总共 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all sorts/kinds of各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧(照样) all the year round 一年到头 all in all 总的来说 例句探源 ①(朗文P36)He wrote to say they couldn’t give me a job after all.他写信说他们终究还是不能给我一份工作。 ②(朗文P36)I don’t know why you are so concerned，after all，it isn’t your problem. 我不明白你为什么这样担心，这毕竟不是你的问题。 39．用适当的短语填空； (1)There are twenty ________ ________. 答案：in all (2)Children need many things，but ________ ________ they need love. 答案：above all (3)This is，________ ________，the least important of the problem. 答案：after all 即境活用 (4)Is he ________ ________ suitable for the post? 答案：at all (5)It wasn’t funny，but ________ ________ ________ it was a good movie. 答案：all in all (6)________ ________ ________，she broke into a smile. 答案：All at once (7)She likes the job，which makes the decision to move ________ ________ ________ difficult. 答案：all the more (8)He is not reliable，but I like him ________ ________ ________. 答案：all the same 40．Why are you so anxious？It isn’t your problem________. A．on purpose　B．in all C．on time

　　D．after all 解析：选D。on purpose故意，in all总共，on time按时，均不符合题意，故排除。after all“毕竟，应该记住”，符合题意。句意：你为什么担心呢？毕竟那不是你的问题。 41．(2010年辽宁沈阳高三教学质量检测)I’m hunting for a house，nice，bright，comfortable and________with a big garden. A．all over

　　B．after all C．above all

　　D．in all 解析：选C。above all表示“最重要的是；首要的是”，符合语境。all over表示“到处”；after all表示“毕竟”；in all表示“总计”，这三项都不符合句意。 14.make a difference　起作用，产生影响 Mum，two hours won’t make a bit of difference. 妈妈，两小时起不了多大的作用。 归纳拓展 make a/no/some difference to/in sb./sth. 对……有/没有/有些影响/作用/关系 make all the difference/make a big difference to sb./sth.对……关系重大、大不相同 tell the difference(s) between A and B 辨别A与B的不同

　　different adj. 不同的，有区别的 be different from 与……不同，有区别 differ from sb./sth.与某人/某事物不同，相异(

　　在哪方,　面不同要用介词in表示) differ with sb. about/on sth.与某人在某事上有异议 例句探源 ①(牛津P553)Changing schools made a big difference to my life.转学对我的一生有着重大影响。 ②(朗文P560)Unfortunately，the drugs made no difference to the spread of the cancer. 不幸的是，药物对癌症的扩散没有任何作用。 ③(朗文P561)How can you tell the difference between the twins？你能辨别出这对双胞胎有什么不同吗？ ④(朗文P560)Haris adds many of his views differ from those of his partner’s. 哈里斯补充说，他的许多观点与他合伙人的不一样。 42．介词填空 (1)New drugs have made an enormous difference ________ the way the disease is treated. 答案：in (2)Mamet says it makes no difference ________ him what a movie costs，as long as it’s a good movie. 答案：to 即境活用 (3)He differs ________ his classmates ________ that he devotes most of his spare time ________ reading. 答案：from；in；to 1【教材原句】　The room is a mess，with pizza boxes on

　　the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.(P22) 房间一团糟，比萨盒子扔在地板上，脏兮兮的盘子堆在洗碗池里。 【句法分析】　with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink是“with＋宾语＋宾补”构成的with的复合结构在句中作状语，还可作定语。with的复合结构构成方式： 句型巧析 ①He is used to sleeping with the window open. 他习惯于开着窗子睡觉。 ②Who left the room with the light on? 谁亮着灯就离开房间了？ ③The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。 ④The girl felt very safe with her mother standing behind her. 妈妈站在身后，小女孩感到很安全。 ⑤With all the things she needed bought，she left the shop happily. 需要的东西都买了之后，她高高兴兴地离开了商店。 ⑥With so many books to read，I have no time to chat with you.有这么多的书要读，我没时间跟你聊天。 43．(2010年高考山东卷)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ________ for a meal to be cooked. A．laidB．laying C．to lay

　　D．being laid 解析：选A。句意：起居室既干净又整洁，做饭用的餐桌已摆好了。 即境活用 考查with的复合结构，table与lay在逻辑上是被动关系，排除B项，从already可以看出动作已发生，故排除C、D两项，A项表示被动且完成，故选A。 44．With exports ________ a big role in its economic growth，China has been affected by the current financial storm. A．Playing

　　B．to play C．played

　　D．play 解析：选A。句意：由于出口在经济增长中占很大比重，因此当前的金融风暴一直影响着中国。本题考查with的复合结构作原因状语，exports与play之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故排除C、D，而B项表将来也不正确，A项表主动且进行，故选A。 45．With two children ________ middle school in the nearby town now，the parents are working hard. A．to attend

　　B．attending

　　C．attended

　　D．having attended 解析：选B。考查with的复合结构作原因状语，由语境可知，children和attend之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行，所以要用doing，故B项正确。 解析：选C。句意：——你在读什么，汤姆？——实际上我没在读书，只是随便翻翻。turn off关(电源等)；turn around“回转”；turn over“翻转，把……移交给……”；turn up旋大，出现，露面。故选C。 24．(2010年陕西宝鸡质检)—How will she behave in case of our failure? —She’ll put the blame on us if it ________ badly. A．turns up

　　B．turns down C．turns off

　　D．turns out 解析：选D。句意：——万一我们失败了她会怎样呢？——如果结果很糟糕的话，她会把责任推到我们身上。turn out“结果(是)，原来(是)”符合语意；turn up“开大，出现”；turn down“关小，拒绝”；turn off“(把……)关掉。” 25．(2010年安徽合肥第一次质检)I did nothing wrong.Why are you always ________ me? A．turning up

　　B．turning on C．bringing up

　　D．bringing on 解析：选B。句意：“你们为什么总是出其不意地攻击我？”turn on sb.“突然攻击某人/针对某人”。 26．(2010年高考江西卷)We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and ________，dogs give us their all. A．in all

　　B．in fact C．in short

　　D．in return 解析：选D。句意：我们给予狗的是我们所能够腾出的时间、空间和爱，而狗回报给我们的是它们的全部。in all 总共；in fact实际上；in short，简而言之；in return 作为回报。 27．(2010年江苏南通调研)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical，and this special chemical，________ affects our brains，making us feel happy. A．in turn

　　B．in particular C．in advance

　　D．in short 解析：选A。句意：维生素D帮助我们的身体产生一种特殊的化学物质，这种特殊的化学物质反过来又影响我们的大脑，使我们感到幸福。in turn转而；in particular尤其，特别地；in advance提前；in short简而言之，故选A项。 10.be supposed to do　应该做某事 (回归课本P22)But，but...you weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow! 但是，但是……你们不是应该明天才回家的嘛！ 归纳拓展 (5)I don’t suppose that...我认为……不……(否定转移) (6)I suppose so.我认为是这样。 I suppose not.(＝I don’t suppose so.) 我认为不是这样。 (7)疑问词＋do you think/suppose＋陈述句？你认为……？ (do you suppose/think为插入语) 例句探源 ①The message is very important，so it is supposed to be sent as soon as possible. 这条信息非常重要，所以应该尽快送出去。 ②(牛津P2030)You are not supposed to walk on the grass. 不准践踏草地。 ③(牛津P2030)Suppose/Supposing flights are fully booked on that day—which other day could we go? 假定那天的航班都订满了，我们还可以哪天走呢？ ④(牛津P2030)You were supposed to be here an hour ago! 你本该在一小时以前就到这儿！ ⑤(朗文P2073)And who do you suppose we saw at the restaurant？你猜我们在餐馆见到谁了？ 28．(2011年江苏南通高三调研)—The plane ________arrive at 11∶30，but was almost half an hour late. —Common practice. A．was about to　B．was likely to C．was supposed to

　　D．was certain to 解析：选C。be supposed to do“本应该”合题意。 即境活用 29．(2011年浙江宁波质检)Mrs.White is supposed ________ for China last week. A．to have left　B．to be leaving C．to leave

　　D．to have been left 解析：选A。根据句中的时间状语last week，可知本句表示过去的情况，用“be supposed to have done sth.”表示过去本应该做……而实际上没有做，故选A。 30．—You should apologize to her，Barry. —________，but it’s not going to be easy. A．I suppose so

　　B．I feel so C．I prefer to

　　D．I like to 解析：选A。本题考查情景交际。句意：“你应该向她道歉，Barry。”“我认为如此，但那不会很容易的。”I suppose so.我认为如此；I feel so.我感觉如此。 11.do with　处理，处置；与……相处 (回归课本P22)What did you do with the money we left? 你用我们留下的钱做了什么？ 归纳拓展 do with the problem 处理问题 do with the spare time 处理业余时间 can’t do with 无法忍受 have something to do with 与……有关 do without 没有……也行 do away with...摆脱，废除掉，杀掉 例句探源 ①(牛津P587)I don’t know what to do with all the food that’s left over.我不知道怎样处理所有这些剩饭剩菜。 ②(牛津P587)She can’t do without a secretary. 她不能没有秘书。 ③(牛津P587)If they can’t get it to us in time，we’ll just have to do without. 如果他们不能及时给我们拿来，我们就只好将就了。 ④(朗文P596)What does this have to do with learning? 这和学习有什么关系？ ⑤(朗文P595)In the movie，she hires two thugs to do away with her husband. 电影里，她雇了两个凶手杀掉自己的丈夫。 易混辨析 do with，deal with (1)用于特殊疑问句时，deal with常与how连用，do with常与what连用。 (2)deal with还可表示“论述；涉及；与……有生意往来”。do with没有这层意思。 ①My dad doesn’t know what to do with himself since he retired. ②My dad doesn’t know what how to deal with himself since he retired. ③In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small is pleasant to deal with.

　　31．(2009年高考重庆卷)With the world changing fast，we have something new________with all by ourselves every day. A．dealB．dealt C．to deal

　　D．dealing 解析：选C。句意：随着世界的快速变化，我们每天都有新的问题要独自处理。本题考查的是不定式作定语，have something to do，动词do逻辑上的主语是we，也就是句子的主语。 即境活用 32．We all know that，________，the situation will get worse. A．not if dealt carefully with B．if not carefully dealt with C．if dealt not carefully with D．not if carefully dealt with 解析：选B。该题考查分词作状语。not应放在分词前面，故排除C项；not应放在if的后面，所以排除A、D两项。B项也可写成：if it is not carefully dealt with。 33．完成句子 (1)我今天再也受不了哭闹的孩子了。 I ________ ________ ________

　　any more crying children today. 答案：can’t do with (2)我们和他们公司已做了10年生意了。 We’ve been ________ ________ their company for 10 years. 答案：dealing with (3)这本书讨论的是法国大革命时期的艺术。 The book ________ ________ art during the French Revolution. 答案：deals with (4)科学家们认为，干旱与厄尔尼诺现象中的海流有关。 Scientists think the EL Nino current ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the drought. 答案：has something to do with 12.go out

　　(回归课本P23)Mom and Dad look at each other as lights go out.当灯熄灭时，爸爸妈妈相互对视。 (1)出门参加社交活动 (2)(指资讯，信息等)宣布；发布；发表；刊登 (3)不流行；过时；停止使用 (4)不再燃烧或发光；熄灭 (5)结束；终止 常见意义 归纳拓展 常用搭配 go off 离开；爆炸 go across 走过，经过 go back 回到，回忆起 go by 过去，逝去 go over 复习 go down 平静；下降 go against 违背，反对；不利于 go through 经历；仔细检查 go ahead 开始做……；进行，进展；(表同意)开始做吧 go around 传开 go on 进行；发生；继续 go with 和……相配；和……交朋友 go without不吃，不用……，在没有……的情况下凑合 go back to 追溯，回顾 go in for对……有兴趣，爱好 go about 着手…… go off ...熄灭，(电)停止运行 常用搭配 例句探源 ①(朗文P886)She goes out partying every weekend. 她每个周末都出去参加聚会。 ②(朗文P886)Our campfire went out while we were sleeping. 我们睡觉时营火熄灭了。 ③(牛津P872)Word went out that the director had resigned. 局长已经辞职的消息公开了。 ④(牛津P872)Those skirts went out years ago. 那些裙子多年前就不时兴了。 ⑤(朗文P886)Spring went out with a bang as four tornadoes rolled through the state yesterday. 昨天，随着四股龙卷风席卷该州，春天突然结束了。 34．用适当的介词或副词填空： (1)Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to go ________. 答案：out (2)If you had gone ________ your test paper carefully before handing it in，you would have made few mistakes. 答案：over 即境活用 例句探源 ①(牛津P1927)We can only spare one room for you. 我们只能给你腾出一个房间。 ②(牛津P1927)He spared no effort to make her happy again. 为使她重新快乐起来，他想尽了办法。 ③(牛津P1928)We arrived at the airport with five minutes to spare.我们赶到机场时还剩五分钟。 ④(朗文P1970)I wanted to spare them the trouble of buying me a present.我不想让他们费神去给我买礼物。 ⑤(朗文P1970)We’ve got a spare sleeping bag that you can borrow.我们有个多余的睡袋你可以借去用。 16．完成句子 (1)你能给我一或两美元吗？ ________ ________ ________ ________ a dollar or two? 答案：Could you spare me (2)莫尼卡到达后还有空余时间，所以她决定去吃午饭。 Monica had arrived with time ________ ________，so she decided to have lunch. 答案：to spare 即境活用 (3)医生们一定会不遗余力挽救这个奄奄一息的孩子。 The doctors are sure to ________ ________ ________ ________

　　________ the dying boy. 答案：spare no effort to save 7.surprise　vt.使吃惊，使惊奇，使感到意外

　　n．[C][U]令人惊奇的事，意想不到的事；惊奇，惊讶

　　adj.出人意料的 (回归课本P22)Yes，I can’t wait to surprise the boys! 是的，我迫不及待地想给孩子们一个惊喜！ 归纳拓展

　　(1) give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 by surprise 出其不意地 come as a surprise 意料之外 in surprise 惊奇地 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 take sb./sth.by surprise

　　突然袭击……；使……大吃一惊

　　(2)

　　(3)a surprise visitor 不速之客 be surprised at (doing)sth. 对……感到惊奇 be surprisedto do sth.对……感到惊奇 例句探源 ①(牛津P2034)It comes as no surprise to learn that they broke their promises.得知他们食言并不让人觉得意外。 ②(牛津P2034)She looked up in surprise. 她惊讶地抬起头。 ③(牛津P2034)Much to my surprise，I passed. 压根儿没想到，我及格了。 ④(朗文P2076)Ernie’s kiss took her by surprise. 厄尼的吻吓了她一跳。 ⑤(朗文P2076)It surprised us all that Shannon did so well. 香农做得如此好，令我们大家都很吃惊。 ⑥(朗文P2076)What surprised me (the)most was that she didn’t seem to care.最令我感到意外的是，她似乎并不在乎。 17．完成句子 (1)想不到你从来没搞过专业演唱。 ________ ________ ________ ________ you’ve never sung professionally. 答案：It surprises me that (2)要是我假装不认识你，你别觉得奇怪。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ I pretend not to recognize you. 答案：be surprised if 即境活用 (3)使我非常惊讶的是，他们把那份工作给了我。 ________ ________ ________ ________，they offered me the job. 答案：Much to my surprise 18．(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)Though ________ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome. A．surprising　B．was surprised C．surprised

　　D．being surprised 解析：选C。句意：尽管看到我们后很吃惊，教授还是向我们表示热烈欢迎。surprised意为吃惊的，在句中作让步状语，though surprised＝though he was surprised。 19．(2010年长沙市高三模拟)It is really ________ that the pyramids are built of stones ________ several tons each. A．surprising；weighing

　　B．surprised；weighed C．surprising；weighed

　　D．surprised；weighing 解析：选A。句意：金字塔是用每块重几吨的石头建成的，真令人吃惊。surprising令人吃惊的，weighing several tons each作定语，修饰stones，且stones和weigh的关系为主谓关系，故答案选A。 8.forbid　(forbade/forbad，forbidden)　vt.禁止；反对 (回归课本P38)He has even forbidden me from meeting my friends online at the Internet cafe! 他甚至禁止我去网吧见我的网上朋友。 归纳拓展 (1)forbid sb. sth.禁止某人某事 forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 (2)It’s forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的 the Forbidden City紫禁城 例句探源 ①(牛津P794)He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.他不准他们再提到这个问题。 ②(牛津P794)My doctor has forbidden me sugar. 医生禁止我吃糖。 ③(牛津P794)You are all forbidden to leave. 你们都不准离开。 ④(朗文P803)The law forbids smoking in public buildings. 法律禁止在公共场所吸烟。 【温馨提示】　 (1)allow doing 允许做某事 allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 (2)permit doing 允许做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 20．(2010年铜陵月考)The police forbade ________ out of the building.

　　A．him to go　B．to let him go C．him going

　　D．from his going 解析：选A。句意：警察禁止他走出大楼。forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事，符合题意。C、D两项改为him from going方可成为正确答案。 即境活用 21．完成句子 (1)你不能在医院里吸烟——这是严格禁止的。 You can’t smoke inside the hospital—it’s ________ ________. 答案：strictly forbidden (2)禁止与宗教信仰不同的人结婚。 ________ ________ ________ ________ marry someone who is not a member of the same faith. 答案：It is forbidden to 9.turn up　旋大，开大；露面；使某人作呕/难受 (回归课本P21)Do you have to turn up your music so loud? 你非得把音乐声调得这么大吗？ 归纳拓展 turn down调小/调低，不接受/拒绝 turn on 打开(自来水/电灯/收音机)；(使)感兴趣；突然攻击/针对某人 turn off关(灯等)；(使)厌烦 turn in 上交；退还 turn out结果是；生产 turn to转向；求助于 turn (a)round转过身 turn away 不理睬，避开 turn back折回；返回 turn over 翻转；把(所有权)交给…… 例句探源 ①After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，which turned out to be a wise decision.(2010年高考四川卷) 大学毕业之后，我休息了一段时间去旅游，结果证明这是一个明智的决定。 ②(朗文P2222)Whenever I have problems，I always turn to God.有难处时，我总是求助于上帝。 ③(朗文P2222)After Roy could no longer work as a sailor，he turned to writing. 罗伊不能再当水手后，便转而从事写作。 ④(朗文P2222)If you’re cold，I can turn the heat up. 你冷的话我可以把暖气开大一些。 ⑤(朗文P2222)Don’t worry about the necklace.It’ll turn up sooner or later. 不要担心那条项链，它迟早会出现的。 ⑥(牛津P2174)He asked her to marry him but she turned him down.他请求她嫁给他，但是她回绝了。 【温馨提示】　 It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 in turn 轮流，依次；相信地，转而 by turns 轮流，依次[文] take turns (in)doing/to do sth.轮流做某事 wait one’s turn 等着轮到某人 ⑦(牛津P2175)Whose turn is it to cook？轮到谁做饭了？ ⑧(牛津P2175)Increased production will，in turn，lead to increased profits.增加生产会继而增加利润。 ⑨(牛津P2175)The male and female birds take turns in sitting on the eggs.雄鸟和雌鸟轮流伏窝。 22．(2010年高考辽宁卷)Thousands of people ________ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland. A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around

　　D．turned out 即境活用 解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。turn on“打开”；turn in“拐入；上交”；turn around“拐弯；回转”；turn out“出席，在场；结果是，原来是，被证明是”。句意：成千上万的人们到场观看了昨天与爱尔兰队的比赛。故选D。 23．—What are you reading，Tom? —I’m not really reading，just ________ the pages. A．turning off

　　B．turning around C．turning over

　　D．turning up 例句探源 ①(朗文P1079)He was looking at me with interest. 他感兴趣地看着我。 ②(朗文P1079)No one at home took an interest in the children’s welfare.家里没有人关注孩子们的幸福。 ③(朗文P1080)The judge dismissed the case in the interest of justice.为了维护正义，法官驳回了案子。 ④(朗文P1080)It may interest you to know that Bob and Rachel are getting a divorce. 你听了可能会感兴趣：鲍勃和雷切尔要离婚了。 ⑤(牛津P1065)Anyone interested in joining the club should contact us at the address below. 有意加入俱乐部者请按下面的地址和我们联系。 易混辨析 interesting，interested (1)interesting adj.(事或物)有趣的，引起兴趣的 (2)interested adj.(人)感兴趣的 We are interested in the interesting story. 6．完成句子 (1)那时我已经对此想法失去兴趣了。 By that time I had________ ________ ________the idea. 答案：lost interest in (2)他是个有广泛业余爱好的人。 He is a man of wide________outside his work. 答案：interests 即境活用 (3)为了安全，禁止吸烟。 ________ ________ ________ ________safety，smoking is forbidden. 答案：In the interest(s) of (4)她始终关注慈善工作。 She has always________ ________ ________charity work. 答案：interested herself in (5)我们很想听听