创新设计2016版高考英语（译林版）总复习（同步训练）：必修1Unit 3　Looking good，feeling good限时规范训练

　　Unit 3　Looking good，feeling good

　　Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

　　1．The problem is difficult for a little girl to ________.

　　A．solve it

　　B．work out itC．work it out

　　D. work out

　　答案：D　[因The problem充当句子的主语，在逻辑上是work out的宾语，故应选D。]

　　2．I can’t go home now.A lot of work ________

　　to be done.

　　A．stays

　　B．is staying

　　C. remains

　　D．is remaining

　　答案：C　[remain在此处为动词，其后接不定式，意为“仍然……”。一般不用于进行时中。]

　　3．Comrade Lei Feng was such a heroic ________

　　as set us a good example in serving the people heart and soul.Which of the following is WRONG?

　　A．figure

　　B．soul

　　C．character

　　D. people

　　答案：D　[figure，soul和character都可以表示“人物”。但people是集合名词，作“人们”讲，表示复数概念，不和不定冠词连用。]

　　4．The team ________

　　its lead in the second half.

　　A. recovered

　　B．restoredC．recuperated

　　D．remained

　　答案：A　[recover侧重重新获得时间、金钱、地位。句意为“该队在下半场重新领先”。restore侧重于用他力恢复原状；recuperate侧重于从疲劳、疾病、损失中恢复。]

　　5．“If you go on stealing，you will ________

　　your bright future，young man！” said the judge.

　　A．destroy

　　B．damage

　　C. ruin

　　D．break

　　答案：C　[表示使某人的前途“毁灭”用ruin。]

　　6．It is rather ________

　　that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.

　　A．misleading

　　B. embarrassingC．boring

　　D．demanding

　　答案：B　[句意为“我们还不知道目前世界上的生物有多少种类，这真是一件令人尴尬的事”。embarrassing令人尴尬的；misleading令人误解的；boring令人厌倦的；demanding(工作)苛求的，费力的。]

　　7．Tom must have practiced swimming for almost a year，________ ?

　　A．didn’t he

　　B. hasn’t he

　　C．wasn’t it

　　D．mustn’t he

　　答案：B　[此题陈述句部分的时间状语为时间段，所以附加疑问部分用完成时态hasn’t he。]

　　8．Charles Babbage is generally considered ________

　　the first computer.

　　A．to invent

　　B．inventingC. to have invented

　　D．having invented

　　答案：C　[句中的considered不作“考虑”讲，所以排除B、D两项，invent的动作发生在过去，即在is generally considered之前，所以应用完成式。]

　　9．We are interested in the weather because it ________

　　us so directly—what we wear，what we do，and even how we feel.

　　A．benefits

　　B. affects

　　C．guides

　　D．effects

　　答案：B　[句意为“我们对天气感兴趣，因为天气对我们穿衣、做事，甚至心情有直接的影响”。benefit对……有利；affect影响；guide指导；effect作名词才是“影响”的意思，常用have an effect on结构，其意思相当于affect。]

　　10．Pig iron may ________

　　4% of carbon.

　　A. contain

　　B．comprise

　　C．embrace

　　D．cover

　　答案：A　[句意为“生铁也许含有4%的碳”。contain一般指包含或容纳事物而构成某物体的组成部分，本句指碳包含在生铁中并构成它的一个组成部分，故选A项。]

　　11．In both work and study we ought to ________

　　our time.

　　A. make the most of

　　B．make most of

　　C．make best of

　　D．make an use of

　　答案：A　[句意为“无论工作或学习，我们都应该充分利用时间”。make the most of为固定用法。]

　　12．—You forgot your purse when you went out.

　　—Good heavens，________.

　　A．so did I

　　B. so I did

　　C．I did so

　　D．I so did

　　答案：B　[解答此题的关键在于判断选项中的“I”和上句中的you的关系。从语境意义可以看出，下句是对“把钱包忘了”这一事实的强调，即I did forget my purse。]

　　13．She was so ________

　　in the job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.

　　A．attracted

　　B. absorbed

　　C．drawn

　　D．concentrated

　　答案：B　[句意为“她埋头工作，没有听见有人敲门”。be attracted to被……所吸引；be absorbed in意为“专心致志于……”；be drawn to...(精力)集中在……上面。]

　　14．He has ________

　　housework to do，so he seldom goes to the cinema with his child.

　　A．a large number of

　　B．a great many

　　C．a little

　　D. a great deal of

　　答案：D　[housework为不可数名词，要用a great deal of来修饰。a little也可修饰不可数名词，但与语境(没时间陪孩子看电影)不符。]

　　15．Which sport has the most expense ________

　　training equipment，player’s personal equipment and uniforms?

　　A．in the long term

　　B. in terms of

　　C．in relative terms

　　D．on condition that

　　答案：B　[句意为“就训练器材、运动员个人装备和服装而言，哪项运动花费最大？”in the long term从长远看来；in terms of就……而言；on condition that如果；条件是，后面接从句。]

　　Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分0分)

　　Men are more important than women？Not necessarily superior!

　　The women’s liberation movement has become an important social movement(16)throughout much of(17)the_world today.Women’s liberation has become practically a household word.In the past few decades，it has become one of the most important(18)social movements in the United States.Women have been(19)fighting for equal rights in the U．S.(20)since the early 1900s.But it was really in th e 1960s and 70s(21)that women(22)started to gain equal rights and treatment in the fields of politics，education，employment and the home.

　　Women learn to see how social structures and attitudes have molded them from birth and limited their opportunities.(23)As for the field of politics，today’s politicians are well aware that women have become a powerful(24)force in the country.One of the reasons for this is that there are about 70 million(25)politicians of voting age.Voting age in the United States，(26)as some of you may already know，is eighteen.There are，(27)in_fact,7 million more women of voting age than there are men of voting age in the U．S..

　　Today，not only(28)are_there more women voting these days and influencing the political structure of the country，(29)but more of them are better(30)educated.Today’s young American woman is more(31)possible to be a college student than her mother was.Today，in the United States，there are(32)at_least five million women college(33)graduates.To be sure，this is 2.3 million(34)fewer than the number of American men with college degrees.But the number is(35)growing each year.

　　【解题导语】 本文介绍美国女权运动的情况。女权运动已成为社会运动，受到政治家的重视。在美国有七千万女性投票人。现在女性接受更良好的教育，女大学毕业生的人数也在增加。

　　16．A.in

　　B．through

　　C．throughout

　　D．to

　　答案：C　[根据上下文应用“遍及”世界多数地区。]

　　17．A.the century

　　B．the worldC．human society

　　D．space

　　答案：B　[与16题相连。下文中说到世界上其中一个国家——美国，所以其他选项不妥。]

　　18．A.social

　　B．humanC．national

　　D．economical

　　答案：A　[用排除法，女权运动不是经济运动，不是民族运动。社会运动较为妥贴。]

　　19．A.working

　　B．studying

　　C．managing

　　D．fighting

　　答案：D　[妇女为了平等权利而斗争。A项不是最佳答案。]

　　20．A.since

　　B．in

　　C．from

　　D．after

　　答案：A　[上文的完成时决定了此空填since。]

　　21．A.when

　　B．during

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　答案：C　[强调句型，强调时间状语，只能用that。如果理解为用when引导定语从句，意义不对。]

　　22．A.managed

　　B．tried

　　C．intended

　　D．started

　　答案：D　[关键词是really，上文说到1900s就有尝试，但真正开始是60年代和70年代。]

　　23．A.Applying

　　B．As

　　C．Rules

　　D．But

　　答案：B　[四个选项语法都对，根据本句和下文意义应用as for，表示“至于，关于”。]

　　24．A.group

　　B．team

　　C．force

　　D．crowd

　　答案：C　[根据句意，应是“妇女已变成强大的力量”。]

　　25．A.workers

　　B．women

　　C．men

　　D．politicians

　　答案：D　[此句承接上一句，“妇女已变成强大的力量”原因之一就是大约有七千万的投票人是妇女。]

　　26．A.what

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．as

　　答案：D　[as引导非限制性定语从句，as有“正如……”之意。which也可引导定语从句，但没有“正如……”的意义，所以用在此句不妥。]

　　27．A.in fact

　　B．in the endC．more or less

　　D．sooner or later

　　答案：A　[根据上下文，“实际上”正确。]

　　28．A.are there

　　B．there are

　　C．much

　　D．still

　　答案：A　[根据意义用there be句型。根据句式，否定词放句首，要用倒装。]

　　29．A.however

　　B．alsoC．but

　　D．however much

　　答案：C　[用转折词符合句意，也与上文not only连用。also可以省略，但but一般不省，所以选B不妥。however表示转折是副词用法，不符合。]

　　30．A.built

　　B．educated

　　C．fed

　　D．looked after

　　答案：B　[从后一句得知很多女性成为大学生，所以此处谈受到较好的教育。]

　　31．A.possible

　　B．probable

　　C．necessary

　　D．proper

　　答案：A　[与30题相连，现在妇女比她们母亲那一辈更容易进入大学。]

　　32．A.at most

　　B．at school

　　C．at least

　　D．at all

　　答案：C　[at least短语符合上下文意义和口吻。]

　　33．A.graduates

　　B．professorsC．teachers

　　D．students

　　答案：A　[根据下文men with college degree可知这里应为已经学成，拿到学位的“女大学生毕业生”。D项指“在校大学生”，不符合。]

　　34．A.larger

　　B．more

　　C．fewer

　　D．smaller

　　答案：C　[关键词是下文的But，所以此句意义为“有学位的妇女比男性少二百三十万，但每年都在增加”。]

　　35．A.reducing

　　B．growing

　　C．running

　　D．flying

　　答案：B　[与34题相连，“增加”符合上文意义。]

　　Ⅲ.任务型(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

　　When Joe Bates was twelve years old，he lost interest in school.He stopped listening in his classes.Some of his teachers began to consider him a problem.

　　But a few of Joe’s teachers thought that Joe might have lost interest in schoolwork because he already understood it.They proposed that Joe try taking a university class in computer science.Joe did.He was the best student in the class.Later tests showed that his intelligence and knowledge were far greater than most children of his age.He entered the university when he was thirteen，about four years earlier than most children.And by the time he was in his early twenties，Joe was teaching computer science at a university.

　　Joe’s story shows what can happen when a child’s unusual ability is recognized.Sadly，however，not all gifted children get this recognition.And educational experts say unusually gifted children may waste their abilities if they do not get help to develop them.

　　Studies show that almost twenty percent of students who fail to complete high school in the United States are gifted children.

　　This is because gifted children can have special problems as well as special abilities.Teachers may not recognize their abilities，or may not know how to keep them interested.Or they may consider such students to be trouble­makers or rebels.

　　Gifted children may feel lonely or different because they do not know other children who share their interests.

　　Educators say there are more than two million gifted children in the United States today.But they say fewer than half are taking part in special education programs designed for them.

　　One of the most successful programs is held every summer at John Hopkins University in the state of Maryland，where Joe Bates went to school.It started in 1980 when educators saw that there must be many children like Joe.

　　At first，only 100 children took part.Now more than 1,000 children between the ages of six and nine are students in the summer program.

　　The John Hopkins program provides studies in math and science.It also has classes for children with unusual ability in language and writing.The children study the same subject every day for several weeks.It could be biology，or history，or English literature.In those few weeks，they learn as much as in a normal nine­month school year.

　　William Durden，the director says the program succeeds because it permits children to make progress more quickly than in a traditional program.And the children get to meet others like themselves.

　　答案：36.Gifted/Talented　37.successful　38.Programs　39.recognition/realization/awareness　40.trouble/makers/troublesome/robels　41.sharing　42.aged　43.develop　

　　44.Lessons/Courses/Subjects　45.progress