【北师大版】2016高考英语一轮复习讲练精品学案:选修8 Unit 23 Conflict-查字典英语网
搜索1
所在位置: 查字典英语网 >高中英语 > 高考英语 > 高考高考英语 > 高考高考复习指南 > 【北师大版】2016高考英语一轮复习讲练精品学案:选修8 Unit 23 Conflict

【北师大版】2016高考英语一轮复习讲练精品学案:选修8 Unit 23 Conflict

发布时间:2017-01-17  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  Module 8

  Unit 23 Conflict

  1.expose vt. 暴露,显露,揭露;使面临,使遭受(危险或不快);使接触,使体验

  【精讲拓展】

  expose a set of amazingly white teeth 露出一口雪白的牙齿

  be exposed as a liar 说谎的面目被揭穿

  expose sb./sth./yourself to sth. 使……面临某物

  expose yourself to criticism 使自己受到批评

  expose sb. to as much art and culture as possible 使某人受到尽可能多的艺术与文化的熏陶

  exposed adj.无遮蔽的,易受攻击(或批评)的

  be exposed to many dangers 置身于各种各样的危险之中

  exposure n. 面临,遭受,揭露

  【典型例句】

  Keep indoors and don’t expose your skin to the sun.

  留在屋里,不要让皮肤在太阳下暴晒。

  [朗文当代]

  As a nurse in the war she was exposed to many dangers.

  作为战地护士,她置身于各种各样的危险之中。

  [朗文当代]

  The newspaper story exposed him as (=showed that he was) a liar.

  报纸上的这篇报道揭发他是个骗子。

  [剑桥高阶]

  翻译句子

  ① 我威胁要向警察检举他。

  _________________________________________________

  ②这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。

  _________________________________________________

  I threatened to expose him to the police.

  The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot.

  2.spare

  v. (把不用的或多余的人或物)拔出,抽出,让给;赦免,

  饶恕,不伤害 n. 备用品;备件

  【精讲拓展】

  spare sb. sth. 让给某人某物,为某人腾出某物

  money/time to spare 余钱/余暇

  spare sb. trouble/difficulty/pain etc.免除某人的麻烦/困难/痛苦等

  spare a thought for替(某人)想一想

  spare no expense不惜资金

  即学即用

  【典型例句】

  We’re so busy that no one in the office can be spared for any other

  work.

  我们都很忙,办事处中谁都抽不出来做其他工作。

  [朗文当代]

  Can you spare ten minutes?你能抽出10分钟时间吗? [美国传统]

  No trouble was spared to make sure the guests enjoyed themselves.

  为使宾客尽情欢乐而不遗余力。

  [朗文当代]

  What do you like doing in your spare time?你在闲暇时喜欢做什

  么?

  [朗文当代]

  即学即用

  完成句子

  ③We are ________

  ________ ________ ________ anyone to help

  you right now.

  我们目前太忙,抽不出人来帮你。

  ④They did what ________ ________ ________ ________ him any

  pain.

  他们尽了一切努力使他免受任何痛苦。

  too

  busy

  to

  spare

  they

  could

  to

  spare

  3.appoint vt.任命;委派

  【精讲拓展】

  appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职

  appoint sb. as... 任命某人担任……

  appoint sb. sth. 任命某人为……(职务)

  appoint sb. to do sth. 派某人干某事

  appoint a time/place for sth./to do sth. 约定时间/地点干……

  appointment n. 预约,任命,委任

  make an appointment 约会

  keep/cancel the appointment 践约/取消约会

  by appointment按照约定

  【典型例句】

  She’s been appointed as sales director/to the post of sales director.

  她被任命为销售部经理。

  [朗文当代]

  A committee was appointed to investigate these complaints.

  已任命一个委员会调查这些投诉。

  [朗文当代]

  The committee has appointed a day in July for your case to be heard.

  委员会指定七月某一天审理你的案件。

  [朗文当代]

  I called the dentist to change the time of my appointment.

  我打电话给牙医更改我的预约时间。

  [美国传统]

  即学即用

  ⑤They ________ him (to be) chairman.

  A.appreciated

  B.approached

  C.approved

  D.appointed

  解析:句意为“他们任命他为主席”。appreciate“欣赏,赞赏”;

  approach“走近,接近”;approve“赞同,赞许”。

  答案:D

  ⑥He will only see you ________ appointment.

  A.with

  B.by

  C.for

  D.to

  解析:by appointment 是固定短语,意为:按照约定。

  答案:B

  4.possession n. 拥有;(常 pl.)所有物,财产

  【精讲拓展】

  possess sth. 拥有,具有

  be possessed of 拥有

  be in one’s possession(或be in the possession of) 为……所有,

  归……所有

  be in possession of sth. 拥有,占用某物

  have possession of 拥有(指买来或从别人那里买来)

  take possession of sth. 拥有(占有)某物,拿到某物

  警示误区: in possession of 表示主动,其主语通常是人,意为“占有……”:in the possession of 表示被动,其主语通常是物,意为“被……占有”。类似短语还有:

  in charge of 负责…….

  in the charge of 由……负责

  in control of 控制

  in the control of 被……控制

  【典型例句】

  The police asked me if I possessed a gun. 警察问我是否拥有一支

  枪。

  [朗文当代]

  The finance company now has possession of the house.

  该金融公司现在拥有这所房子的所有权。

  [朗文当代]

  The police went through all the dead girl’s possessions.

  警方检查了死去女孩的所有物。

  [朗文当代]

  The Philippine Islands were once a possession of the United States.

  菲律宾群岛曾经是美国的属地。

  [美国传统]

  即学即用

  ⑦He came here without friends or ________ and made his fortune.

  A.possessions

  B.possession

  C.wealths

  D.good

  解析:本题考查名词用法辨析;wealth是不可数名词,无复数

  形式;good后加s才是“财产”的意思,possession作“财产”讲

  时,常用复数形式。

  答案:A

  ⑧Twenty years ago,his father was very rich and was ________

  a farm.

  A. in the possession of

  B. in possession of

  C. in the charge of

  D. possessed

  解析:本题考查“拥有”的正确表达法。in the possession of, in

  the charge of主语通常是物,意思都是“被谁所拥有”;

  in

  possession of 主语是人,意思是“拥有”; possessed 逻辑主语

  是人,但它之前有was,搭配不正确。

  答案:B

  5.shoot

  vt.&vi. (用枪)击毙,开枪

  【精讲拓展】

  shoot sb. 射中某人(可能伤,可能死)

  shoot at sb. 朝某人射击(或放炮)

  shoot the ball 投篮(射门)

  shoot a look/glance(at) 向……扫视一眼

  shoot down 击落,击毁

  shoot up (数字或数量)猛增

  警示误区:shoot sb. 表示射击的结果,意为“击毙,击伤”;shoot at sb. 表“射击”这一动作,意为“向……射击”。

  【典型例句】

  Lincoln was shot while watching a play in Ford’s Theater.

  林肯在福特大戏院看戏时遭到枪杀。

  [朗文当代]

  I’m coming out with my hands up,don’t shoot.我举起手然后出来,不要开枪。

  [朗文当代]

  Magic turned and shot the ball,making a 3 pointer in the final second.

  魔术师转身投篮,在最后一秒钟时投进一个三分球。[朗文当代]

  The plane was shot down over the ocean.飞机在大海上被击落。

  [美国传统]

  即学即用

  ⑨Prices of the houses have certainly ________ recently.

  A.shot up

  B.risen up

  C.come up

  D.raised

  解析:shoot up(数字或数量)猛增,这里指价格猛涨;rise

  up “起义,造反”,不合题意,去掉up 可选;come up “长

  出地面,发生,走近”,不符合题意,若改为gone up 则可

  选;raise为及物动词,“抬高,抬起”,不合语境。

  答案:A

  ⑩The wings of the bird still fluttered after it had been

  ________.

  A.shot down

  B.shot up

  C.shoot down

  D.shoot up

  解析:句意:那鸟击落后翅膀仍在抖动。shoot—shot—

  shot 本句中鸟是被打下,所以应该用过去分词来表示被动。

  答案:A

  6. intend v. 打算

  【精讲拓展】

  intend to do sth. 打算做某事

  intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事

  be intended for 专为……打算/设计的

  by intention 故意

  have no intention of doing sth. 无意做……,不打算做……

  without intention

  非故意地,无意地

  【典型例句】

  I had no intention of changing my mind.我不打算改变我的想法。

  [朗文当代]

  She intended to catch the early bus,but she didn’t get up in time.

  她本打算赶早班车,可是早上起晚了。

  [朗文当代]

  The course is intended for intermediate­level students.

  这门课是为中等程度的学生开设的。

  [剑桥高桥]

  即学即用

  ⑪The residents approve of the measures ________ so far in our

  city,________ to bring a sharp rise in oil prices.

  A.having been taken;intending

  B.to be taken;intending

  C.taken;to intend

  D. taken;intended

  解析:句意为:居民们都同意迄今为止我们城市采取的措施,

  这些措施旨在急速提升油价。 intend “为……定下计划或目

  标”,intend 的逻辑主语是the measures,他们之间是被动关

  系,take measures“采取措施”,take 和measures之间也是被动

  关系,所以两个空都用过去分词作定语。

  答案:D

  ⑫ The book is intended ________ beginners.

  A.to

  B.in

  C.for

  D.with

  解析:固定搭配 be intended for专为……打算/设计的,句意

  为:这本书是专门为初学者设计的。

  答案:C

  ⑬He is near­sighted,so he didn’t break your cup ________.

  A.for sure

  B.by intention

  C.in surprise

  D.without intention

  解析:for sure

  肯定;by intention 故意地;in surprise 惊讶

  地;without intention 无意地。句意为:他是近视眼,所以他

  不是故意打碎你的杯子的。

  答案:B

  1. hand over 把……交给

  【精讲拓展】

  hand back 归还,交还

  hand down 递给,传递下去

  hand in 提出,交上

  hand on 传给另一个人;依次传递

  hand out 分配,施舍,提出

  【典型例句】

  The land was handed back to its original owner.

  那块土地被归还给了原主。

  [朗文当代]

  I’ve decided to hand in my resignation (=tell my employer I am leaving my job.)

  我已决定递交辞呈。

  [剑桥高阶]

  Could you start handing these books out.

  请你把这些书分发出去吧。

  [朗文当代]

  A ring was handed down from her grandmother.

  她(外)祖母传下来一只戒指。

  [朗文当代]

  即学即用

  ⑭It’s certain that he will ________ his business to his son

  when he gets old.

  A.take over

  B.think over

  C.hand over

  D.go over

  解析:句意为:很显然他老了时将把生意交给他儿子;

  take over“接管”;think over“仔细考虑”;hand over“转

  交”;go over“过一遍,复习”。

  答案:C

  ⑮Many old legends were ________ from generation by mouth.

  A.handed down

  B.handed in

  C.handed back

  D.handed out

  解析:许多古老的传说都是一代一代口传下来了。 hand

  down“传下来” ; hand in“上交”;hand back“归还”;hand

  out“分发”。

  答案:A

  2.stand up for保护,维护,支持

  【精讲拓展】

  stand up站立;耐久,耐用

  stand for代表,象征;容忍,允许

  stand by袖手旁观;支持

  【典型例句】

  It’s high time we all stood up for our rights around here.

  我们大家现在急需行动起来,维护我们在这里的权利。[剑桥高阶]

  The trees stood up pretty well to the frosts this winter.

  这些树经受住了今年冬天的霜冻。

  [朗文当代]

  We will not stand for this sort of behavior,young man!

  小伙子,我们不会容忍这种行为的。

  [朗文当代]

  We are not prepared to stand by and let them close our schools.

  我们不会袖手旁观,听任他们关闭我们的学校。

  [朗文当代]

  即学即用

  ⑯Didn’t anyone ________ James and say it wasn’t his fault?

  A.stand up for

  B.make up for

  C.stand up

  D.stand for

  解析:考查短语辨析。stand up for “支持维护”;make up

  for“补偿”;stand up“站立”;stand for“代表”。

  答案:A

  完成句子

  ⑰ I won’t ________ ________ this insolence.我决不容忍这种傲慢

  无礼的行为。

  stand

  for

  3.put forward

  提议,提出

  【精讲拓展】

  bring forward提出;提前;显示

  go forward 前进;发生

  push forward 推进,挺进,勇猛前进

  【典型例句】

  The proposals that you have put forward deserve serious

  consideration.

  你提出的建议值得认真考虑。

  [剑桥高阶]

  As the army pushed forward,the death toll mounted.

  随着部队的推进,死亡人数在增加。

  [朗文当代]

  The meeting’s been brought forward to Thursday.会议已经提前

  到星期四举行。

  [朗文当代]

  即学即用

  ⑱The committee put ________ a proposal to reduce the wasting of

  time.

  A.forward

  B.up

  C.aside

  D.up with

  解析:put forward“提出”;put up“张贴,悬挂”;put aside“撇

  开”;put up with“忍受”。句意为:委员会提出了减少浪费时

  间的建议。

  答案:A

  ⑲An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere

  around Mars has been

  ________.

  A.look forward to

  B.put forward

  C.go forward

  D.push forward

  解析:look forward to“盼望”;

  put forward“提出”; go

  forward“前进,发生”;push forward“推进”。句意为:有

  人已经提出一项测定火星周围大气层的饶有趣味的建议。

  答案:B

  4.sort out

  挑选出;处理,解决

  【精讲拓展】

  get sth. sorted 把某事办妥、处理好

  sort sth. out (from sth.) 理顺,整理;把……安排妥当;

  (从……中)区分出来,辨别出来

  sort sb. out 整治,惩罚,收拾(某人)

  sort through sth.(for sth.) 翻查,归整

  sort into 把……分成

  警示误区:sort作为名词意为“种类,类别”;作为动词意为“分类,整理”,引申意为“妥善处理,把……安排妥当”。

  【典型例句】

  It was just a silly quarrel that’s now been sorted out.

  这只是一场无谓的争执,现在已经解决了。

  [朗文当代]

  I’ve been sorting (through) these old papers to see what can be

  thrown away.

  我在整理这些旧文件,看看哪些可以扔掉。

  [朗文当代]

  Let me get my hands on them! I’ll sort them out!

  等我来逮住他们!我要狠狠地收拾他们一番。

  [朗文当代]

  Sort out any clothes you want to throw away and give them to me.

  把你打算扔掉的衣服拣出来给我。

  [剑桥高阶]

  即学即用

  ⑳This matter could be ________ if they would just sit down and

  talk.

  A.sorted through

  B.sorted into

  C.sorted out

  D.sorted by

  解析:考查sort的固定搭配。句意为:如果他们能坐下来谈谈

  的话,这件事情就可以得到解决。sort through“在……中查找

  或翻找”;sort into“把……分成”;sort sth. out“解决,处理”;

  sort sth. by... “按……进行整理,分类”。只有C项符合题意。

  答案:C

  21 After his death his sister

  ________ his (personal) belongings.

  A.sorted out

  B.sorted

  into

  C.sorted through

  D.sort of

  解析:考查sort的固定搭配。句意为:他死后,他妹妹整理了

  他的(私人)财物。sort out sth. “挑选出”; sort into“把……分

  成”;

  sort through“在……中查找或翻找”; sort of“有点”。

  答案:C

  5 . keep off 减去,让开,不接近

  【精讲拓展】

  keep away 使离开

  keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒(某事);扣除(钱)

  keep down 控制,压制

  keep out 关在门外,不准入内

  keep to 坚持,保持,不离开

  keep up 继续,坚持

  【典型例句】

  You keep away from my daughter!

  你离我女儿远点!

  [朗文当代]

  You can use herbicides to keep down the weeds.

  你可以用除草剂控制杂草的生长。

  [朗文当代]

  There was a notice saying “Keep off the grass”.

  那儿有一块告示,上面写着“勿踏草地。”

  [剑桥高阶]

  I don’t think I can keep this up any longer.

  我认为这事我再也坚持不下去了。

  [朗文当代]

  即学即用

  22 ________ oil,or else it will perish your rubber boots.

  A.Keep back

  B.Keep off

  C.Keep down

  D.Keep to

  解析:考查keep 的短语辨析。 keep back“阻止”;keep off“让

  开,不接近”;keep down“控制”;keep to“坚持”。句意为:远

  离油,否则它将损坏你的橡胶靴。

  答案:B

  23

  If we can’t ________ the schedule,we’ll be in (a lot of) trouble.

  A.keep to

  B.keep back

  C.keep off

  D.keep out

  解析:考查keep 的短语辨析。keep to“坚持”;

  keep back“阻

  止”;keep off“让开,不接近”;keep out“关在门外,不准入

  内”。句意为:我们不按时完成计划就要倒(大)霉了。

  答案:A

  6.come about 发生

  【精讲拓展】

  come across 被理解;(偶然)遇见

  come around/round 恢复知觉,苏醒

  come at sb. 扑向某人

  come by sth. 设法得到

  come down on sb. 斥责,训斥,惩罚

  come down to sb. (从很久以前)流传下来

  come along进展,发展

  come out 出版,发行,

  come up上升,靠近,

  come up with sth. 找到(答案);提出

  come to an end 结束

  【典型例句】

  Can you explain how it came about that you were an hour

  late?

  你怎么会迟到一个小时,对此你能做出什么解释呢?

  [朗文当代]

  How’s your English coming along?你英语学得怎么样?

  [朗文当代]

  He came at me with a knife.他拿着刀子向我冲过来。

  [剑桥高阶]

  即学即用

  When he came to himself,he couldn’t remember how the

  accident ________.

  A.came across

  B.came about

  C.came along

  D.came from

  解析:句意为:当他醒来时,他记不起车祸是怎样发生的。 come about “发生,产生”,符合句意。A、C、D三项分别为“偶然遇见”,“出现,来到”,“来自某地”,均不符合题意,故选B项。

  答案:B

  25 Jobs are hard to ________

  these days.

  A.come by

  B.come up

  C.come along

  D.come across

  解析:句意为:近来很难找到工作。come by“设法得到”;

  come up“上升,靠近”;come along“进展,发展”;come

  across“被理解;(偶然)遇见”。

  答案:A

  No one has ________ a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs

  die out.

  A.come up

  B.come across

  C.come up with

  D.come out

  解析:句意为: 尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝做出一个令人信服的解释。 come up“上升,靠近”; come across“被理解,(偶然)遇见”;come up with“找到(答案),提出”; come out“出版,发行”。

  答案:C

  7.get one’s own back 报复

  【精讲拓展】

  get back 返回,回去,回家

  get sth.back 寻回,找回,重新获得(丢失的东西)

  get back at sb. 向某人报复

  get back to sb. 以后再答复、回复某人

  get along 合得来;进展

  get behind (with sth.) 拖延,落后

  get by (on/in/with sth.) 靠……维持生计,勉强应付

  get down to sth./doing sth. 开始做某事/开始认真注意某事

  get at sb. (通常用于进行时)一再批评,不断指责,老是数落某人

  get over 从(疾病,痛苦的经历)中恢复过来

  get through 熬过;设法对付;打通

  警示误区:get back 本意为“拿回,找回(属于自己的东西)”,at 为介词,表示目标“对着,向着”,所以get back at sb.表示“向某人报复”。

  【典型例句】

  If you get back in time,you can come with us.

  如果你能及时赶回来,你就可以跟我们一起去。

  [剑桥高阶]

  He got his old job back.他恢复了原职。

  [朗文当代]

  I’ll get back at him one day.有一天我会报复他的。[朗文当代]

  I can’t give you a definite answer now,but I’ll get back to you about

  it.

  我现在不能给你明确的回答,但以后会再作答复的。

  [朗文当代]

  I’ve got a lot of work to do,but I can’t seem to get down to it.

  我有好多工作要做,可我好像就是没法安下心来去做。

  [剑桥高阶]

  即学即用

  完成句子

  27 I’ll find out and ________ ________ ________ you.我查明之后

  再答复你。

  28 After Christmas I’m going to ________ ________ ________

  some serious job­hunting.

  圣诞节后,我打算开始认真地找工作。

  get

  back

  to

  get

  down

  to

  单项填空

  29

  He tricked me this time but I’ll ________ him one day.

  A.get over

  B.get by

  C.get back at

  D.get through

  解析:句意为:这次他欺骗了我,但总有一天我会报复他

  的。 get over“从(疾病,痛苦的经历)中恢复过来”;get by

  (on/in/with sth.)“靠……维持生计,勉强应付”;get back at

  sb.“向某人报复”; get through “熬过,设法对付,打通”。

  答案:C

  1.Seldom has drumming caused such conflict. 由于练鼓而引起

  这样的纠纷是很少见的。

  【精讲拓展】

  这是一个倒装句。seldom“很少”,当seldom放在句首时,句

  子要部分倒装。

  Never/Seldom has there been so much protest against the bomb.

  这么强烈的反对原子弹的抗议活动从未/很少有过。

  Little does he realize how important this meeting is.他对这个会

  议的重要性不甚了解。

  On no account must you accept any money if he offers it. 他如要

  给你钱,你可绝不能接受。

  当这种副词不在句首时,当然应该用正常词序:

  There has never/seldom been so much protest against the bomb.

  从未/很少发生过这么强烈的反对原子弹的抗议活动。

  He little realizes how important this meeting is.

  他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

  比较:

  我一直很少跟他说话。

  财富鲜与幸福有关。

  (1)倒装的原因

  当表示否定含义的副词位于句首时,引起句子倒装。下面是一些常引起句子倒装的表示否定含义的副词:

  seldom(很少),little(很少),rarely(很少、难得),hardly(几乎不),never(从不),on no account(没任务条件)等

  (2)倒装后的句子结构

  ①副词+助动词+主语+谓语动词+其它

  Rarely did he go anywhere except to his office.他难得去什么地方,除了他的办公室以外。

  ②副词+be动词+主语+其它

  Never is he interested in that.他对那个从不感兴趣。

  即学即用

  30 Hardly ________

  to school late these days.

  A.does she go

  B.she does go

  C.she goes

  D.goes she

  解析: 因为hardly位于句首,所以要把助动词does提前构成部

  分倒装。

  答案:A

  31 Little

  ________ like playing the piano when he was a boy.

  A.he does

  B.does he

  C.did he

  D.he did

  解析:因为否定词little位于句首,所以要把助动词did提前构成

  部分倒装。

  答案:C

  32 Never

  ________ fond of music.

  A.is he

  B.does he

  C.did he

  D.has he

  解析:固定短语be fond of 喜欢。

  答案:A

  2.It was only after careful consideration that we gave Yang

  Ming a warning.在慎重考虑之后,我们给了杨明一个建议。

  【精讲拓展】

  该句是一个强调句,强调的是时间状语:only after careful

  consideration。原句是We gave Yang Ming a warning only

  after careful consideration.强调句型It is... that... ,可用于强

  调主语、宾语、状语等句子成分。

  London will host the 2016 Olympic Games.伦敦将主办2016年奥运会。

  (原句)

  It is London that will host the 2016 Olympic Games.将主办2008年奥运会的是伦敦。(强调主语)

  It is the 2016 Olympic Games that London will host.伦敦将主办的是2016年奥运会。(强调宾语)

  It is in 2016 that London will host the Olympic.伦敦主办奥运会将是在2016年。(强调时间状语)

  用法归类——强调句的用法

  (1)连接词通常用that,强调“人(主语)”时可用who。

  (2)用于强调主语、宾语、状语等句子成分。

  (3)时态分为两类:如果原句是现在时态或将来时态,用“It is... that... ”的句型;如果原句是过去时态,用“It was... that... ”的句型。

  (4)强调句中的“It is... ”不可缩写为“It’s... ”。

  用法拓展——强调句的疑问句

  (1)一般疑问句:Is/Was it + 被强调的部分 + that + 句子的其他部分?

  Is it in 2016 that the next Olympic Games will be held?下一届奥运会是在2016年举行吗?

  (2)特殊疑问句:疑问词 + is/was it +被强调的部分+that+句子的其他部分?

  When was it that the Gulf War broke out?海湾战争究竟是在什么时候爆发的?

  即学即用

  33 It is Harry Potter Ⅶ________ has just been published.

   A.that 

  B.which

  C.who

  D.when

  解析:句意:刚出版的是《哈里·波特7》。从该题结构看,

  这是一个强调句,需选用适当的连接词,排除B、D,因

  which和when不作强调句的连接词;该句强调的不是人名,

  而是书名,排除C。

  答案:A

  34 It was what he meant rather than what he said ________ annoyed me.

  A.which

  B.as

  C.what

  D.that

  解析:此句为强调句型,被强调部分为 what he meant rather than

  what he said。句意为“让我生气的不是他说的话,而是他话中的意

  思”。

  答案:D

  35 It was ________ back home after the experiments.

  A.not until midnight did he go

  B.until midnight that he didn’t go

  C.not until midnight that he went

  D.until midnight when he didn’t go

  解析:此句为not... until... 句式的强调结构(it be not until... that...)句

  式的强调结构。

  答案:C

  3.Eighty­year­old retired tailor,James Mckay spent Saturday

  night in jail after hitting thirty­year­old Keith Smith over the

  head with his walking stick. 八十岁的退休裁缝吉姆斯· 麦

  奇,在用拐杖打了三十岁的科斯·史密斯的头之后,在监狱里

  度过了星期六的夜晚。

  【精讲拓展】

  句中after与hitting之间省略了主语,即原句应为:after he

  hit... 。在从属连词(while,when,after,before,if,once等)

  引导的状语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语一致,从句主语可

  以省略。当从句中动作由主语自身发出时,可用“连词

  + v.­ing形式”结构省略,分为两种情形:一是省略主语,动

  词变为v.­ing形式,表主动;另一种是省略主语和be 动词,表

  主动且正在进行。

  After watching TV,he went to bed.

  看完电视后,他就睡觉了。

  (watch由he 发出,表主动,省略从句中的he,watch变为watching)

  You should brush your teeth before going to bed.

  你睡觉前应该刷牙。(表主动)

  When meeting foreigners,she does not know what to say.

  遇见外国人时,她不知道该说什么。(表主动)

  Don’t watch TV while(you are) doing your homework.

  做作业的时候不要看电视。(表主动且正在进行)

  关键点拨:

  当从句中主语是动作的承受者时,你知道用什么省略结构吗?

  当从句中主语是动作的承受者时,表被动,可用“连词 + 过去分词”结构,省略主语和be动词。

  When(it is)heated,water will turn into vapor.

  水加热时,会变成水蒸气。(it=water,是heat这一动作的承受者,表被动,省略it is)

  If(we are)given more time,we can do it better.如果多给点时间,我们能把这事儿做得更好。

  Once(they are)hit by CIH,computers will break down.

  一旦遭受CIH病毒的攻击,电脑就会死机。(they=computers)

  即学即用

  36 Even though ________ more money,you cannot possibly run

  the company well.

  A.provide

  B.providing

  C.provided

  D.to provide

  解析:考查连词引导省略性从句的用法。even though是连

  词,后面没有主语,说明已经省略,动词应选用v.­ing或

  v.­ed,排除A、D。从句意看,you是“被提供”,要用v.­ed表

  被动。

  答案:C

  37 My friend Mary is ________ beautiful girl and ________ girl

  everyone likes to work with.

  A.a;a

  B.a;the

  C.the;a

  D.the;the

  解析:很容易误选B,认为第一次提到 girl 用不定冠词,第

  二次提到就应该用定冠词。但其实最佳答案是A。句中第

  二次提到 girl 时并不是特指的,此句实为一省略句,补充

  完整为 My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl

  everyone likes to work with.。

  答案:A

  38 If the weather is fine,we’ll go. If ________,________.

  A.not;not

  B.no;no

  C.not;no

  D.no;not

  解析:If not,not. 为If the weather is NOT fine,we will

  NOT go 之省略。句意为“如果天气好,我们就去;如果天气

  不好,我们就不去”。该句的特点是:后句与前句的用词和

  句式完全相同,只是前句为肯定,后句为否定,为了简洁起

  见,于是将后句与前句相同部分省略,只保留否定词 not。

  答案:A

  4 . We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers,when

  suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be

  as wet as if we’d showered with our clothes on!我们本来开开

  心心地坐在那里看报纸,突然间很多水从天而降,我们就好

  像穿着衣服洗澡一样全身湿透!

  【精讲拓展】

  (1)这是一个由when连接的并列句,第一个并列分句是we’d be

  sitting there happily reading our newspapers,在第二个并列分

  句中,suddenly so much water would come from above 是主

  句,that we’d be as wet 是结果状语从句,as if we’d showered

  with our clothes on是方式状语从句。

  when作为并列连词,表示“就在这时(发生了另外的一件事)”,

  常常用于下面的三种情况:

  ①sb. be doing sth. when sth. Happened

  某人正干某事,这时发生了另外一件事

  ②sb. be about to do sth. when sth. Happened

  某人正要干某事,这时发生了另外一件事情

  ③sb. had done sth.when sth. Happened

  某人刚干完某事,这时发生了另外一件事情

  We were watching TV when suddenly the lights went out.

  我们正在看电视,突然电灯灭了。

  He was about to leave when the telephone rang.

  他正要离开,忽然电话铃响了。

  They had just arrived home when it began to rain.

  他们刚到家,天就开始下雨了。

  警示误区:when可以作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为:当……时候;也可以作并列连词,意为:就在这时,相当于at that moment/and then,引起的句子不能放在句首。

  We were about to start,when it rained.我们正要开始,就下雨了。

  (2)as if “好像”,相当于as though ,用于引导从句。该句中用的是虚拟语气。用虚拟语气时,表示非真实的情况。

  以as if (as though)引导的方式状语从句或表语从句,有时用虚拟语气,若表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;若表示与过去事实相反,用过去完成时;表示可能与将来事实相反,用would (might,could)+动词原形:

  He acts as if he knew me.他显得认识我似的。

  They treat me as though I were a stranger.他们待我如陌生人。

  He talks as if he had been abroad.他说起话来好像曾经出过国。

  特别提示:

  ①从句所表示的内容若为事实或可能为事实,也可用陈述语气:

  It looks as if we’ll be late.我们似乎要迟到了。

  It looks as if it’s going to snow.看样子好像要下雪了。

  It sounds as if he loves the girl very much.听起来他似乎很爱那个女孩。

  This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad.这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。

  ②注意 It isn’t as if... 的翻译:

  It isn’t as if he were poor.他不像穷的样子(或他又不穷)。

  It isn’t as if you were going away for good.又不是你离开不回来了。

  即学即用

  39 Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park

  ________ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.

  A.when

  B.while

  C.since

  D.once

  解析:考查连词用法。句意为:Jasmine正和她的家人在一

  个野生生物园里度假,这时被一只狮子咬了腿。A、B、

  C、D四个选项中,只有A项when可以用作并列连词,意为

  “就在那/这时”,其他无此用法。

  答案:A

  40 It looks ______

点击显示

推荐文章
猜你喜欢
附近的人在看
推荐阅读
拓展阅读
  • 大家都在看
  • 小编推荐
  • 猜你喜欢
  •