Unit 1 Friendship 高考试题 目标考点 教材原文对照 1.Alexander tried to get his work
_______in the medical circles.(10辽宁卷)
A.to recognize
B．recognizing
C.recognize
D．Recognized 考查：非谓语动词。get sth.done“让某人做某事”。 When he/she borrowed it last time，he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired. 2.Would you please ________ the paper
for me and see if there are any obvious
mistakes？(09湖北卷)
A.look around
B．look into
C.look up
D．look through 考查：短语动词。look through“仔细查看；浏览”。 It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Ⅰ.词义辨析 1．She refused to offer any help，which quite ________ all the people present.
A．ignored
B．settled
C．upset
D．suffered 2．“If you ________ your diet，trouble will follow，” my doctor warned me.
A．pack
B．ignore
C．recover
D．concern 3．He devoted himself ________ to his research work，having no time for play.
A．exactly
B．gratefully
C．loosely
D．Entirely 4．I’m afraid it’s not within my ________ to get the work done in such a short time.
A．energy
B．strength
C．power
D．Force 5．She drew back the ________ at nine in the morning to let some sunlight in.
A．curtains
B．suitcases
C．partners
D．Teenagers 答案：1.C
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.A
6．I can’t express how ________ I am for all you’ve done for me.
A．grateful
B．loose
C．calm
D．entire 7．In order to build the dam，they moved the local people and ________ them in
another place.
A．recovered
B．ignored
C．concerned
D．settled 8．The doctors are delighted to find that the patient is beginning to ________ from
heart trouble.
A．uncover
B．discover
C．recover
D．cover 9．The train arrived at ________ 8 o’clock，neither earlier nor later.
A．clearly
B．exactly
C．widely
D．nearly 10．Steve gave me some useful ________ on how to take good pictures.
A．powers
B．tips
C．items
D．thunders
答案：6.A
7.D
8.C
9.B
10.B Ⅱ.短语填空 add up；calm down；be concerned about；go through；set down；on purpose；get/be tired of；pack up；get along with；look through
1．How does she keep smiling after all she has ________？ 2．I’ve always found him a bit difficult to ________. 3．________ your scores and we will see who wins. 4．I ________ watching television；let’s go for a walk. 5．I’ve ________ all my papers but I still can’t find the contract. 答案：1.gone through 2.get along with 3.Add up 4.am tired of 5.looked through
6．How can you expect me not to ________ my own son? 7．Jack’s been really annoying me and I think he’s doing it ________. 8．We arrived just as the musicians were ________ their instruments. 9．He took a few deep breaths to ________. 10．I will ________ in my notebook the story as it was told to me.
答案：6.be concerned about 7.on purpose 8.packing up 9.calm himself down 10.set down Ⅲ.完成句子 1．She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months
____________________ (后来被发现了)．(discover) 2．I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary ____________________ (像大多
数人那样)．(most) 3．I ____________________ (有意不睡觉) until half past eleven one evening in order
to have a look at the moon.(stay)
答案：1.before they were discovered
2.as most people do
3．stayed awake on purpose Ⅳ.模仿造句 1．Your friend can’t go until he finishes cleaning his bicycle.
[翻译]昨天晚上我做完全部作业后才去睡觉。
__________________________________________________________________ 2．While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
[翻译]在路边等公交车时，我发现地上有个钱包。
_____________________________________________________________________ 3．You will tell him that he should have studied.
[翻译]他没有通过考试，他以前该更加努力地学习的。
_____________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.I didn’t go to bed yesterday evening until I finished doing all my homework. 2．While waiting for the bus by the roadside，I found a wallet on the ground. 3．He didn’t pass the exam.He should have studied a bit harder. 4．It’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy
about everything to do with nature.
[翻译]就是因为我迟到了，老师才不高兴的。
_______________________________________________________________________ 5．It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
[翻译]那是我平生第一次来到长城参观。
_______________________________________________________________________ 答案：4．It was because I was late for class that the teacher was upset. 5．It was the first time in my life that I had come to the Great Wall for a visit. 热点追踪 1．upset vt. 使心烦意乱；使苦恼；使伤心
【考什么？】
upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼
be/get upset about sth.为某事而烦恼或难过
【怎么考？】
①The children are terribly ________ by the breakup of their parents’ marriage.
A．relieved
B．eased
C．upset
D．comforted
②Don’t upset yourself ________ it—let’s just forget it ever happened.
A．for
B．with
C．about
D．upon ③There’s no point ________ upset about the mistake. Be careful next time.
A．making
B．taking
C．going
D．getting 【课堂笔记】 ______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________ 【教师备课】
Try not to upset yourself about losing your job.
尽量不要为失去工作而烦恼。
She was still upset about the argument she’d had with Harry.
她依然为跟哈里发生的争论而感到烦恼。 2．dislike vt. 不喜欢；讨厌
【考什么？】
dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事；讨厌做某事
dislike one’s doing sth.不喜欢某人做某事；讨厌某人做某事
dislike it when...讨厌
【怎么考？】
①Some bosses dislike ________ people to share their responsibilities；they keep
all important matters tightly in their own hands.
A．allowing
B．to allow
C．allow
D．allowed
②Her father ________ her staying away from home，for her safety of course.
A．disagrees
B．Dislikes
C．disapproves
D．dismisses ③I dislike ________ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind. A．that
B．those
C．it
D．them 【课堂笔记】 __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【教师备课】 Tom dislikes going to the dentist；that’s why he’s crabby. 汤姆不喜欢去看牙医，所以他脾气那么坏。 He disliked her staying away from home. 他不愿意让她住在外面。 He disliked it when she behaved badly in front of his mother. 他讨厌她在母亲面前举止失当。 3．concern vt. 使担忧；使烦恼；对……负责；与……有牵连
n. 关系；担心；忧虑；关心的事
【考什么？】
concern oneself about/be concerned about为……担忧
concern oneself with/be concerned with关注；涉及；关于
concerning关于
【怎么考？】
①________ about son’s future，the mother has been sleeping very badly
these months.
A．Concerning
B．Concerned
C．To concern
D．Having concerned
②An increasing number of people are concerning themselves _____environmental
problems.
A．with
B．at
C．of
D．on ③In his letter to the manager，he asked several questions __ the future of the
company. A．concerned
B．being concerned
C．concerning
D．to concern 【课堂笔记】 _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 【教师备课】 More and more people are concerning themselves with environmental problems. 越来越多的人关心起环境问题。 The development of economy is a major concern of the government. 经济发展是政府关心的主要问题。 He asked a few questions concerning China’s economic reform. 他问了几个有关中国经济改革的问题。 4．go through 通过；穿过；经受；仔细检查；完成
【怎么考？】
①When we are getting excited，angry or scared，our bodies also ________
many physical changes.
A．go over
B．go around
C．go
through
D．go for
②They ________ the rooms，being careful not to touch anything，as they
did not want to hinder the police in their search for fingerprints.
A．went
through
B．came through
C．broke through
D．lived through 【课堂笔记】 __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
【教师备课】 Someone had broken into the office and gone through all the drawers. 有人闯入办公室翻遍了所有的抽屉。 We can’t really imagine what they’re going through. 我们难以想象他们所正在经历的。 链
接
go over检查，复习 get through通过；完成
5.look through 审核；浏览
【怎么考？】
①You must ________ these bills and check them before you pay them.
A．get through
B．look
through
C．break through
D．see through
②I have ________ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.
A．looked
through
B．looked for
C．looked after
D．looked out 【课堂笔记】 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【教师备课】 Is it helpful to look through the newspaper? 浏览报纸有帮助吗？ The girls began to look through the photograph albums. 姑娘们开始翻阅照相簿。 6．get along with 与……相处；进展
【怎么考？】
①I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we ________ fine.
A．look out
B．stay up
C．carry on
D．get
along
②—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?
—Well，I ________ somehow.
A．get
along
B．come on
C．watch out
D．set off
③Readers can ________ very well without knowing the exact meaning of each
word.
A．get
along
B．get over
C．get down
D．get through 【课堂笔记】 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【教师备课】
He gets along very nicely with his classmates.
他与同学们相处得很好。
How are you getting along with your English studies?
你的英语学习进展得如何？ 7．She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were
discovered.她和家人躲藏了两年，后来被发现了。
【考什么？】
before引出时间状语从句常可译为汉语“还没……就……”，“还没来得
及……就……”，“……以后才……”或“不等……就……”，此时，从句
中可用情态动词can或could。
【怎么考？】
①He was told that it would be at least three more months ________ he could
recover and return to work.
A．when
B．before
C．since
D．that
②Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________
I could answer the phone.
A．as
B．since
C．until
D．before ③The fire lasted about four hours ________ the firefighters could control it.
A．before
B．until
C．when
D．after 【课堂笔记】 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【教师备课】
She hung up the telephone before I could answer it.
我还没来得及接电话，她就挂断了。
He fell asleep before I could take off his clothes.
我还没来得及给他脱掉衣服他就睡着了。 8．Another time five months ago，I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the
window was open.还有一次，就在五个月以前的一天傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，
窗户是开着的。
【考什么？】
happen to do sth.表示“(某人)碰巧或恰好做某事”。
“It (so) happens that...”句型。
【怎么考？】
①I don’t know whether you happen ________，but I’m going to study in the
USA this September.
A．to be heard
B．to be hearing
C．to hear
D．to have heard
②I happened ________ with him when he was hit by a stone.
A．to have talked
B．talking
C．to talk
D．to
be talking ③It so ________ that we often see a notice on a door to a conference room， “Please keep your cell phone off when a meeting is on.” A．happens
B．chances
C．occurs
D．takes place 【课堂笔记】 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 【教师备课】 She happened to find an empty seat at the back of the bus. 她正好在汽车后排找到一个座位。 It so happened that they’d been invited，too. 他们碰巧也受到邀请。 冷点集训 本单元还有几个知识点，做做题你就能掌握。 1．You’d better________ your scores and see if you have passed the exam.
A．add
B．add to
C．add
up
D．add up to 2．David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature ________ he
chose the course.
A．that
B．what
C．why
D．how 3．It’s high time you had your hair cut；it’s getting ________.
A．too much long
B．much too long
C．long too much
D．too long much 4．—Do you know our town?
—No，this is the first time I ________ here.
A．come
B．am coming
C．came
D．have
come 5．Henry broke the window.I’ll ask him why ________.
A．did he do that
B．he did that
C．had he done that
D．he had done that
[自己总结]
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