必修四 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
Ⅰ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
1．We need to ________ with Eastern Europe more.
2．Smoking is ________ in this office.
3．The house was ________ by high walls.
4．We used to __________________ smoking but now we give it up.
5．The road ________ here, which is beyond our imagination.
6．We need to ______________ every opportunity for job hunting.
7．The airlines have been accused of ____________________ customers.
8．We suddenly saw her in the ________.
9．It makes sense to grow this kind of plant in the ________region.
10．Plants grow ________ in such a good climate.
答案：1.trade 2.forbidden 3.surrounded 4.get a kick out of
5．narrows 6.exploit 7.ripping off 8.distance 9.mountainous 10.naturally
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．只有当你认识到知识有用时，你才会努力学习。
Only if you realize knowledge is useful ________.
2．他们会阻止你与这样的人结婚。
They'll __________________________ such a person.
3．游客担心他们会被敲竹杠。
Tourists are worried they'll __________________________.
4．不要伤心！至少我们能有一个美好的假期。
Don't be sad! We could take a nice holiday ________.
5．在远处能看到泰山的山顶。
The peaks of the Mount Tai could be seen ________.
答案：1.will you work hard 2.forbid you to marry/marrying 3.get ripped off 4.at least 5.in the distance
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．(2016·上海模拟)________ you eat the correct foods ________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A．Only if; will you B．Only if; you will
C．Unless; will you
D．Unless; you will
答案：A only if引导的状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词放在主句的主语前面。由此可知选A。
2．Try to act ________， even if you're nervous.
A．possibly
B．naturally
C．gradually
D．normally
答案：B 考查副词辨析。possibly“可能地”；naturally“自然地”；gradually“逐渐地”；normally“正常地”。句意：即使紧张也要举止自然。根据句意选B。
3．—How much will I pay for a night?
—Prices ________ from room to room.
A．vary
B．increase
C．divide
D．range
答案：A 考查动词辨析。答语句意：各房间的价格都不同。vary“变化”；increase“增加”；divide“分，划分”；range from...to... “在……范围内变动”。由句意可知A正确。
4．As a child, he was ________ with care and love.
A．supported
B．surrounded
C．supporting
D．surrounding
答案：B support“支持”；surround“包围”。句意：当他是一个孩子时，关心和爱护围绕着他。此处主语he与surround之间是被动关系。所以选B。
5．In modern times, many youths like to ________ others on the Internet.
A．trade in
B．trade with
C．exchange
D．exchange with
答案：B 考查动词。trade in“做……生意”；trade with“与……做生意”；exchange “交换”；exchange with “与……交换”。句意：在现代，很多年轻人喜欢在网上与他人做生意。
6．To our relief, the thief was caught ________.
A．on the contrary
B．on the spot
C．in place
D．in charge
答案：B 考查固定短语。on the contrary“相反”；on the spot“在现场”；in place “在正确位置”；in charge“负责”。句意：令我们感到欣慰的是，小偷被当场捉住了。
7．The New Year is coming. The air ________ joy and smell of fireworks.
A．is heavy with
B．was heavy with
C．are full of
D．was filled with
答案：A 考查短语辨析。句意：新年快到了。到处充满快乐和爆竹的味道。 be heavy with “充满”；C和D应改为：is full of和is filled with，由句意可知A正确。
8．He stood up to get a better ________ of the blackboard.
A．scenery
B．scene
C．view
D．mark
答案：C 考查名词辨析。句意：为了能更好地看到黑板他站了起来。get a good view of表示“饱览，好好地看”。
9．We should not ________ advantage of her to gain our aim.
A．make
B．have
C．take
D．get
答案：C 此处考查固定短语take advantage of“利用”。句意：我们不应该利用她来达到我们的目的。
10．Women in some Arabian countries are ________ from going out without a veil.
A．followed
B．forbidden
C．allowed
D．persuaded
答案：B 考查动词词义。句意：在一些阿拉伯国家， 妇女不戴面纱禁止外出。forbid sb. from doing sth. 为“禁止某人做某事”，故应选B。
11．He wore ________ clothes, so no one knew he was a policeman at first.
A．poor
B．nice
C．good
D．plain
答案：D 考查形容词用法。句意：他穿着便装，因此一开始没人知道他是一名警察。根据句意可知答案为D。 plain clothes为固定表达方式，意为“(警察执行任务时穿的)便装”。
12．He traded his watch ________ a bicycle.
A．with B．in C．at D．for
答案：D 考查介词搭配。句意：他用手表换了一辆自行车。trade...for...为固定搭配，意为“用……交换……”。
13．—My sister is very upset today.
—It's your fault. You ________ the bad news to her yesterday.
A．should tell
B．should have told
C．shouldn't have told
D．must tell
答案：C 由句意“你本不应该把这坏消息告诉她”，可知选C项。shouldn't have done“不应该做的事却做了”。
14．There is much to do. So I think it requires ________ three weeks.
A．at least
B．at most
C．not in the least
D．at last
答案：A 考查词组辨析。at least“至少，最少”；at most“至多，最多”；not in the least“一点也不”；at last“最终，最后”。由此可知只有A项符合题意。
15．There are a great number of natural resources in the desert, which remain to be ________.
A．exposed
B．exploded
C．exploited
D．explored
答案：C 考查词义辨析。expose“暴露”；explode“爆炸”；exploit“开采，开发，利用”；explore“勘探，探索”。根据语境：沙漠中许多自然资源有待开采、利用。所以选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2011·成都二诊)
Do you know
who Stefani Germanotta is? Perhaps not, but you'll almost certainly know the the star called Lady Gaga, who has been gaining wild popularity. The 24yearold American, famous for her cutting edge pop videos and strange fashion sense, was the biggest winner at the MTV Europe Music Awards in Madrid on November 7, 2010. Her awards included the best female artist and the best song.
Her popularity doesn't end there. The BBC reports that the University of South Carolina has a sociology course about the life, work and rise to fame of Lady Gaga. The course is due to start in spring 2011. “We're going to look at Lady Gaga as a social event，” said Professor Mathieu, who will teach Lady Gaga and the Sociology of Fame.
Germanotta, in fact, is a college dropout. She learned to play the piano by age 4. At age 17, she was one of the only 20 young people to get early admission to New York university's Tisch School of the Arts, the famous music school. Yet after her second semester, she took a big risk—she decided to quit and concentrate on a music career. But how did she manage to go from nowhere to a super star in just two years?
She may well have had a plan for the top. She created “The Ultimate Pop Burlesque Show” with another artist. It was the first of many strange images. The pair gained enough attention to get a spot at a famous music festival in Chicago. Later, a record company signed Germanotta.
While Lady Gaga enjoys popularity, there are critics accusing her of regularly using rude language in her lyrics (歌词) and wearing overly sexy clothing.
本文讲述了Lady Gaga的艺术生涯和成就，她在马德里MTV欧洲音乐颁奖典礼上是最大的赢家，包揽了最佳女艺人奖和最佳歌曲奖。
1．According to the article, Lady Gaga is famous for ________.
A．her fashion shows
B．her strange images
C．her talents in university
D．her winning awards
答案：B 细节理解题。由第一段第三句中的“...famous for her cutting edge pop videos and strange fashion sense.”可知Lady Gaga因为最前沿的流行视频和不寻常的时尚感而出名。倒数第二段的“many strange images”也是答案提示。
2．Which of the following is the CORRECT order for the stages of Gaga's career?
a．She appeared in a music festival in Chicago.
b．She won the award—the best female artist.
c．She decided to quit school.
d．She created a show with another artist.
e．She was signed by a record company.
f．Her success has become a university course.
A．bfcade
B．bfcdae
C．cdaebf
D．cdaefb
答案：C 顺序排列题。第三段说，她大学辍学了；第四段说，她与另外一位艺术家设计了“The Ultimate Pop Burlesque Show”，接着她出现在芝加哥的一个很有名的音乐节上，然后某个唱片公司与她签约；第一段说，在2010年11月的the MTV Europe Music Awards上获得了最佳女艺人奖和最佳歌曲奖；最后她的成功成为了大学课程。故C项正确。
3．The main reason why Lady Gaga could become famous is that ________.
A．she knew her dream of life
B．she knew what she would do next
C．she learned music at a young age
D．she was brave enough to quit university
答案：B 推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段的“She may well have hard a plan for the top”可知Lady Gaga很有计划，一步一步地走上事业的高峰。
4．From this passage, we can infer that ________.
A．a good performance in university may lead to one's success
B．cooperation with other artists is important in becoming successful
C．Lady Gaga will become less famous because of her lyrics and clothing
D．Professor Mathieu believes that Lady Gaga's success is worth studying.
答案：D 推理判断题。由第二段的最后一句可知Professor Mathieu认为Lady Gaga的成功值得学习。
B
(2011·烟台二诊)
An online post listing office people's four most hated modern inventions is gaining popularity. Read on to discover what modern professionals dislike.
Number one: The punch (打卡) machine.
32yearold Mr. Zhang works for an IT company. He lists the punch matchine as his number one workday enemy after a number of unavoidable incidents made him late to punch in for work. Zhang says most of his colleagues are hardworking people, but they feel like the boss doesn't trust them when he uses a machine to evaluate their performance. Zhang plans to find another job at a company that does not use a punch machine.
Number two: Instant noodles.
More and more people today realize that instant noodles do not make a healthy meal, but lack of time forces many whitecollar workers to eat them instead of a regular dinner. 27yearold Mr. Zhu is a salesperson who is so busy at work that he doesn't even have time to wash his socks. He regularly eats fast food takeaways or instant noodles for dinner.
Number three: Mattresses.
Some elder employees tell newcomers that having a mattress at work is just like having a home at the company. To encourage their employees to work overtime, a number of companies have issued their employees with mattresses so that they can take a rest under their desks at any time of a day. People have started refusing the mattress and taking better care of their health after the media reported on a number of people who died due to overwork last year.
And last, but not least, the mobile phone.
A surgeon from a Beijing hospital says more and more whitecollar workers are turning up with a strange disease which they call “mobile phone elbow”. The patients' elbows are painful, and sometimes they can't even raise their hands. The doctor says the disease occurs when patients spend more than 4 hours on their mobiles.
你想知道白领最痛恨的四个现代发明吗？请看网上公布的结果。
5．Why do some employees want to find a job in a company without punch machines?
A．They often meet with unavoidable incidents on their way to work.
B．They feel less trusted when evaluate with the punch machine.
C．It is unnecessary for
them to punch in for work every day.
D．They can work less hard in companies without punch machines.
答案：B 细节理解题。从第二段的第三句中的“but they feel like the boss doesn't trust them when he uses a machine to evaluate their performance”可知，当使用机器来评估他们的工作表现时，雇员们会有一种老板不信任他们的感觉。
6．Whitecollar workers have to eat instant noodles because they ________.
A．can't make a healthy meal
B．can't afford a regular dinner
C．don't have time to wash their socks
D．are always so busy at work
答案：D 细节理解题。从第三段的第一句可知，白领们吃方便面是因为工作忙，没有时间。
7．In the eyes of the boss, the mattresses can ________.
A．make employees work more time
B．make the newcomers love the company
C．make employees have a good rest at any time
D．take care of the employees' health
答案：A 细节理解题。从第四段的第二句中“To encourage their employees to work overtime”可知，老板把床垫放在办公室是为了让雇员延长工作时间。故选A项。
8．According to the doctor, ________.
A．the painful elbow caused by mobile phone can't be cured
B．only whitecollar workers turn up with the painful elbow
C．long time of using mobile phones possibly causes the painful elbow
D．if your elbows are painful, or you can't raise your hands, yuou catch the disease.
答案：C 细节理解题。从最后一段的最后一句可知长时间使用手段的人易患“手机肘”这种病。
9．What is the best title of this passage?
A．Most hated modern inventions
B．Modern inventions are gaining popularity online
C．Modern inventions bring us inconvenience
D．Modern inventions and overwork
答案：A 主旨大意题。第一段点明了全文的主旨，本文主要说了办公人员最不喜欢的四个现代发明。故选A项。
Ⅴ.短文填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to keep healthy? It's easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our life, all of us can keep healthy without any cold.
__1__ This will stop germs passing from one person to another. When you finish your work or before you eat, you'd better wash your hands.
__2__ Use a tissue, and then throw it into dustbins at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses won't reach you.
Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms.__3__ Don't stay too long in the places with too many people.
If flu is going round house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. __4__
Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills germs.__5__ If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one.
A．Have a shower every day.
B．Wash your hands often.
C．Don't use your hands when coughing.
D．Don't go out often when you are coughing.
E．Besides, don't use the same toothbrush too long.
F．In this way, you won't be infected by these people.
G．So you'd better stay in the places with more fresh air.
答案：1～5 BCGFE