2016届高考英语总复习课后强化作业19(外研版必修4)-查字典英语网
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2016届高考英语总复习课后强化作业19(外研版必修4)

发布时间:2017-01-17  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  必修  Module 1 Life in the Future

  Ⅰ.单词拼写

  1.She is ________ (乐观的)about the chance of winning a gold medal.

  2.He worked so hard that ________(最终) he made himself ill.

  3.You'd better ________ (贴) the stamp to the front of the letter.

  4.Using ________ (可替代的)energy is one of the ways to protect the environment.

  5.You must obey the captain's ________(命令).

  6.The admission ________ (费用) for the concert is $150.

  7.She swam well despite all her ________ (残疾).

  8.He made a ________ (预测) that the war between the two countries was sure to break out.

  9.The police ________ (逮捕) the man who had stolen a car.

  10.They ________ (转换) the talk to a more interesting subject.

  答案:1.optimistic 2.eventually 3.attach 4.alternative

  5.command 6.charge 7.disabilities 8.prediction 9.arrested 10.switched

  Ⅱ.完成句子

  1.这种药物可以消除你的背痛。

  This drug will __________________ the pain in your back.

  2.他们的饮用水快要用完了。

  They ____________________ drinking water.

  3.他长大了,不再凡事都依赖父母了。

  He is old enough and ______________________ his parents for everything.

  4.无论你什么时候来,我们都会很高兴见到你。

  ____________________ you come, we'll be glad to see you.

  5.这种类型的手机即将过时。

  This type of cellphone is ____________________.

  答案:1.get rid of 2.are running out of 3.doesn't rely on 4.No matter when 5.on the way out

  Ⅲ.单项填空

  1.(2011·东营模拟)The chief manager has decided to put ________ he thinks is energetic, clever, and has good qualities in the position of the leadership of the company.

  A.whoever B.anyone

  C.whomever

  D.those who

  答案:A 句意:总经理已决定任命他认为有活力、聪明且具有良好品质的人为公司领导人。题干中he thinks为插入成分,故put之后的宾语从句缺少主语,且从句谓语动词为单数,故正确答案为A项。

  2.—Call me at 530 tomorrow morning.

  —Why that early? I ________ then.

  A.will sleep

  B.was sleeping

  C.will be sleeping

  D.have been sleeping

  答案:C 考查时态。句意:——明天早晨5点半喊我。——为什么那么早?那个时候我在睡着觉呢。根据句意与语境可知要用将来进行时。将来进行时指在将来某个时候正在进行的动作。

  3.We should think of a way to ________ people's fear about natural disasters.

  A.get rid of

  B.get along with

  C.run away from

  D.come up with

  答案:A 考查动词短语。get rid of “除掉”;get along with“相处,进展”;run away from “逃离”;come up with “想出,提出”。句意:我们应该想出方法来消除人们对自然灾害的恐惧。

  4.When we ________ others completely, we'll get lost.

  A.rely on

  B.put on

  C.pick up

  D.put up

  答案:A 考查动词短语辨析。rely on“依赖,依靠”;put on“穿上,上演”;pick up“拾起,接人,收听”;put up “举起,搭建,张贴,留宿”。句意:当我们完全依赖他人时,我们就会迷失自我。

  5.(2011·济南模拟)It is possible to ________ some files to e­mail and send them out together.

  A.adopt

  B.attract

  C.adapt

  D.attach

  答案:D 考查动词辨析。adopt“采纳,收养”;attract“吸引”;adapt“适应,改编”;attach“系,贴”。句意:把一些文件添加到电子邮件中,然后把它们一起发出去,这是可能的。

  6.They ________ all their equipment into backpacks and set out for the destination.

  A.left

  B.loaded

  C.hung

  D.held

  答案:B 考查动词辨析。句意:他们把所有的设备都装进背包里,然后就出发去目的地了。load...into...“把……装进……”。

  7.The football fans often make a ________ about which team will win in coming match.

  A.profession

  B.preparation

  C.prediction

  D.progress

  答案:C 考查名词辨析。句意:足球迷经常预测哪个队会赢得即将进行比赛。make a prediction“预测”。

  8.What I appreciate is her ________ view of events.

  A.pessimistic

  B.silly

  C.ordinary

  D.optimistic

  答案:D 考查形容词辨析。pessimistic“悲观的”;silly“愚蠢的”;ordinary“普通的”;optimistic“乐观的”。句意:我欣赏的是她对待事情的乐观态度。

  9.The way was blocked, so we had to go by an ________ road.

  A.choose  B.choice

  C.alternative

  D.alternatively

  答案:C 本题考查词性。根据句式可知,此空需要一形容词,而A、B、D三个选项从词性方面均不符合。alternative作形容词,意为“可选择的”。故选C。

  10.—I have just had my car repaired.

  —How much did they ________ for that?

  A.spend

  B.cost

  C.charge

  D.consider

  答案:C 考查动词辨析。charge (money) for sth.是固定搭配,意为“索要……的费用”。故答案为C。

  11.People's political beliefs are often ________ by what they read in newspapers.

  A.produced

  B.shaped

  C.made D.took

  答案:B 考查动词辨析。句意:人们的政治信仰常常是在他们所读报纸的影响下形成的。produce“生产”;shape “使成形,塑造”;make“做,使”;take “拿走”。根据句意应选B。

  12.—Why did you stop writing?

  —I ________my writing paper.

  A.ran out of

  B.have been used up

  C.have used up of

  D.have run out

  答案:A 考查动词短语及语态。B项的主语应为物;C项中的“of”多余;D项为不及物动词短语,后不能接宾语。run out of...“用光……”符合题意。故应选A。

  13.—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?

  —Of course. You can never be ________ careful with that.

  A.too B.very C.so D.enough

  答案:A 考查固定用法。never be too careful固定表达方式,意为“再怎么仔细也不为过”。故答案为A。

  14.I'm so hungry that I'll eat ________ you gave me.

  A.however

  B.whichever

  C.wherever

  D.whatever

  答案:D 考查宾语从句。句意:我是如此饥饿以至于我将吃你给我的任何东西。故选D。whatever you gave me作eat的宾语,其中whatever引导这一宾语从句,并在句中作gave的宾语。

  15.—Dr. White has got plenty of information about UFO. He's promised to offer it to me.

  —I have as much. Would you like to have mine ________?

  A.as well

  B.as possible

  C.so far D.if so

  答案:A 句意:——怀特先生有充足的有关UFO的资料,他答应过提供给我。——我也有很多,你也需要吗?as well放在句末相当于too。

  Ⅳ.完形填空

  (2011·福建)

  Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort—and at maximum speed.That __1__learning a new language,completing two certificates and opening a store.

  When arriving in Canada in 2008,she had one__2__:to have what she had back home in Colombia.“I didn't want to __3__ what I do,like so many who come to a new country,”she said.“I__4__ to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to __5__myself properly.”

  Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a __6__ meant going to school to get the__7__education and certification.“My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me __8__ in my abilities,but I couldn't speak the language and I had to __9__how to do things in Canada.It was like having to __10__ all over again,”said Diana.

  __11__ she found just the help she needed for her relaunch (重新开张) __12__ continuing education at George Brown College.She began taking __13__ for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Image Consulting Certificate in May 2009.__14__Diana met with the language barrier,she was always going__15__ while at college.

  By the end of October 2009,she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her __16__ in Canada,Diana at last achieved her __17__ goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto's Sheppard Centre.She was on the fast­track to __18__.

  Looking back,Diana,a fashion (时装) designer,__19__ her achievements to the goal she set,the education she received from the college,and__20__,the efforts she made.Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.

  时装设计师Diana来到加拿大创业,一切从零开始。语言的障碍,证书的获取,生活的不便,通往成功的路似乎困难重重,然而自信乐观的她通过自己的努力最终实现了自己的目标——open a store。

  1.A.requires

  B.encourages

  C.includes

  D.advises

  答案:C include“包含”,此句指Diana在学习语言,拿到证书和开店三件事上均付出了她最大的努力。

  2.A.goal

  B.memory

  C.choice

  D.problem

  答案:A goal“目标”,在17空后也有提示。

  3.A.continue

  B.choose

  C.change

  D.lose

  答案:C 由上文可知她想拥有在哥伦比亚家时所拥有的一切,所以此处为“我不想改变一直以来所做的事”。

  4.A.demanded

  B.decided

  C.agreed

  D.hesitated

  答案:B 根据句意,“我决定在加拿大开一家店”,可知B项符合要求。

  5.A.teach

  B.prepare

  C.enjoy

  D.persuade

  答案:B 从下文可知开店需要得到必要的教育和证书,因此这里是“使自己有准备”之意。

  6.A.reality

  B.fact

  C.challenge

  D.wonder

  答案:A make...a reality固定用法,意为make...come true。

  7.A.physical

  B.private

  C.primary

  D.necessary

  答案:D 取得必要的教育和证明。physical“身体的,物理的”;private“私人的”;primary“首要的”;necessary“必要的”。

  8.A.pressure

  B.judgement

  C.influence

  D.confidence

  答案:D 开店和做设计师的经历让她对自己的能力有信心(confidence)。

  9.A.put away

  B.depend on

  C.learn about

  D.look into

  答案:C “学习如何在加拿大做事”。 put away“把……收起来,放好”;depend on“依靠”,look into “调查”。

  10.A.advance

  B.start

  C.suffer

  D.work

  答案:B start all over again一切从头开始。点拨:这个信息点其实在本段中反复呈现,解题时应学会捕捉有效信息,提高整合信息的能力。

  11.A.Naturally

  B.Gradually

  C.Luckily

  D.Clearly

  答案:C 她发现了自己所需要的帮助,当然是“幸运地”。

  12.A.through

  B.for

  C.before

  D.with

  答案:A through在此处表示“经由、通过”,跟动名词短语,作方式状语。句意:幸运的是,她找到了重新开店所需要的帮助,即在乔治·布朗大学接受教育。

  13.A.notes

  B.responsibilities

  C.chances

  D.courses

  答案:D take courses“上……课程”。

  14.A.Though

  B.As

  C.Since

  D.Once

  答案:A though在此处为让步状语从句连词,当“尽管”讲。

  15.A.around

  B.back

  C.ahead

  D.out

  答案:C go ahead此处意为“make progress”。

  16.A.adventure

  B.arrival

  C.performance D.journey

  答案:B arrival“到达”,符合句意。adventure“冒险”;performance“表演、表现”;journey“旅程”。

  17.A.original

  B.common

  C.another

  D.distant

  答案:A 开店是一开始就立下的目标,因此选original“起初的,原先的”。

  18.A.success

  B.wealth

  C.glory

  D.happiness

  答案:A 她已经走上了通往成功的快车道(fast­strack)。

  19.A.adds

  B.connects

  C.devotes

  D.owes

  答案:D 她把自己的成就归功于设立的目标、大学里接受的教育和自己的努力。此句考查owe...to结构,但owe后的宾语有三个,解题时要分清。

  20.A.after all

  B.above all

  C.at least

  D.at first

  答案:B to后的三个宾语goal,education和efforts中,efforts最重要,因此选above all。after all“毕竟”;at least“至少”,D项“起初”。

  Ⅴ.短文填空

  根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的一项。选项中有两项为多余项。

  (2011·北京海淀区期中练习)

  Our Fears Can Change the Reality of the Situation

  At times, our worries and anxieties can defeat us. In addition, our worries can change our understanding of what is reality and what is not. Here is a brief list of techniques that you can use to help gain a better viewpoint on things during your anxious moments.

  __1__ A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their mind off the problem. A person could get some fresh air, listen to some music, or do an activity that will give them a fresh perspective on things.

  Remember that our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the problem worse. __2__ When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious, challenge those thoughts by asking yourself questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense.

  Be smart in how you deal with your fears and anxieties. Do not try to deal with everything all at once. When facing a current or upcoming task makes you anxious, break the task into a series of smaller steps. __3__

  Remember that all the worrying in the world will not change anything. Most of what we worry about never comes true. __4__ Everything else you can leave in the hands of God.

  It is not easy to deal with all of our fears and worries. When your fears and anxieties have the best of you, try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. All you can do is to do your best each day, hope for the best, and when something does happen, take it easy. __5__

  A.Take it one step at a time and things will work out.

  B.When feeling anxious, stop what you are doing and try to do something relaxing.

  C.This will make you lose the confidence to manage your anxiety.

  D.Instead of worrying about something that probably won't happen, concentrate on what you are able to do.

  E.The next time you feel depressed,review your list and think about the good things that you have in your life.

  F.A good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking with positive statements and realistic thinking.

  G.Completing these smaller tasks one at a time will make the stress more manageable and increases your chances of success.

  答案:1~5 BFGDA

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