必修三 Module 5 Great People and Great
Inventions of Ancient China
.用所给词的适当形式填空equal， important， influence， honest， contribute， invent， argument， free， kindness， resign1．He was awarded a prize for his ________ to world peace.
2．Women are still struggling for true ________ with men.
3．They said the greatest virtues in politician were correctness and ________.
4．He is one of the most ________________ figures in the government.
5．We have always stressed the ________ of economic reform.
6．________________ like the computer changed the way people lived.
7．Would you be ________ enough to help me?
8．We ________ with the waiter about the price of the meal.
9．Today we have the ________________ to decide our own futures.
10．Mr. Robb ________________ his position last month.
答案：1.contribution 2.equality 3.honesty 4.influential
5．importance 6.Inventions 7.kind 8.argued 9.freedom
10．resigned
.完成句子
1．这位老人抚养了一百多位孤儿。
The old man has ________ more than 100 orphans.
2．我引以为豪的儿子结果没有考上大学。
My son ________________________________________ failed to be admitted to a college.
3．他的公司为我们的工业发展做出了很大贡献。
His company ____________________ the development of our industry.
4．总之，我要感谢你们为我所做的一切。
__________________， I'd like to thank you for all you've done for me.
5．我买这本书的原因是它是关于历史的。
____________________ I bought the book was ________ it was about history.
答案：1.brought up 2.who/whom I was proud of/of whom I was proud 3.made a great contribution to 4.In conclusion 5.The reason why; that.单项填空
1．There are cases ________ the word “school” is used as a verb.
A．that B．when
C．where
D．which
答案：C 查定语从句中的关系词。此处where the word“school” is used as a verb是定语从句修饰前面的先行词cases，where相当于in which，表示“在这些情况中”。
2．The chairman was forced to ________ because of being charged with abuse of power.
A．retire
B．resign
C．reserve
D．respond
答案：B 考查动词辨析。retire“退休”；resign“辞职”；reserve“预订，保留”；respond“回答，回应”。句意：因为被指控滥用职权，这位主席被迫辞职。
3．You are certain to realize your dream ________ you make great efforts and lay emphasis on improvements in efficiency.
A．on condition that
B．for fear that
C．even though
D．in case
答案：A 考查固定短语。on condition that“如果，条件是”；for fear that“惟恐”；even though“即使，尽管”；in case“万一”。句意：如果你努力且把重点放在提高效率上，你一定会实现梦想。
4．(2011·天津模拟)How do you feel about the food here, compared to ________ in your hometown?
A．that
B．those
C．any
D．some
答案：A 考查代词。此处that指代前面的the food。句意：与你家乡的食物相比，你觉得这里的食物怎么样？指代前面提到的不可数名词，应用that。
5．We often ________ the importance of honesty when getting along with others.
A．speak
B．talk
C．stress
D．tell
答案：C 考查固定搭配。stress the importance of是固定短语，表示“强调……的重要性”。句意：在与人相处时我们经常强调诚实的重要性。
6．________ I learned to ride a bike, I fell off it many times.
A．The first time when
B．For the first time
C．It was the first time
D．The first time
答案：D 句意：第一次我学骑自行车时，我从自行车上掉下来很多次。此处the first time引导时间状语从句。相当于when I learned to ride a bike for the first time...。
7．Taking more exercise can ________ your health.
A．contribute to
B．appeal to
C．apply to
D．occur to
答案：A 考查动词短语。contribute to“导致，有助于”；appeal to“呼吁，吸引”；apply to“应用于”；occur to“想起”。句意：多锻炼有助于你的健康。
8．All the things in the room were ________， but she quickly put them ________.
A．out of order; in order
B．out of order; on order
C．in order; in order
D．out of order; out of order
答案：A out of order“发生故障，乱的”；put...in order“按顺序排好，使……井井有条”。句意：房间里所有的东西都很乱，但她很快就使一切井井有条。
9．Young children should be ________ to respect the old.
A．brought out
B．brought down
C．brought up
D．brought in
答案：C 考查动词词组辨析。bring out“出版，显现出”；bring down“使……降低”；bring up“养育，教导”；bring in“引入，挣得”。句意：孩子们应该被教导尊敬老人。 由此可知C项符合。
10．What made us amused was not what he did but ________ he did it.
A．in the way that
B．the way which
C．in the way
D．the way
答案：D 当way表示“方式，方法”，在句中作先行词，如果关系代词在定语从句中作状语，那么way后有三种情况。用that引导；用in which引导；省略引导词。由此可推知D项为正确选项。
11．I think no one can ________ him in English study in our class.
A．win
B．suit
C．equal
D．compete
答案：C 由句意可知此处指“比得上”，故选C。win“赢，获胜”；suit“适合”；compete“竞争，竞赛”，均不合题意。
12．An army spokesman stressed
that all the soldiers had been ordered ________clear warning before firing any shots.
A．to issue
B．being issued
C．to have issued
D．to be issued
答案：A order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”，题干用了被动语态的形式。又因为soldiers和issue是主动关系，故选A项。
13．________ I toured the Great Wall, I was deeply impressed with the beautiful scenery.
A．For the first time
B．At first
C．It was the first time
D．The first time
答案：D 表示时间的名词短语the first time引导时间状语从句表示“第一次……”。
14．In the city where I live, the tourist industry has ________ a variety of jobs.
A．invented
B．created
C．discovered
D．copied
答案：B creat“创造”；invent“发明”；discover“发现”；copy“复制”。
15．President Obama declared America was not and never would be ________ war ________ Islam.
A．on; in
B．at; in
C．with; at
D．at; with
答案：D be at war with“与……交战”，为固定搭配。句意：奥巴马总统声明美国在过去以及将来都决不会跟穆斯林国家发动战争。
.阅读理解
Stephen Hawking (January, 8th, 1942—)was born on the 300th anniversary of Galileo's death. He has come to be thought of as the greatest mind in physics since Albert Einstein.
Hawking grew up outside London in an educated family. His father was a physician and specialist in tropical diseases；his mother was active in the Liberal Party. From early on he wanted to study science. He became increasingly skilled in mathematics and in 1958 he and some friends built a simple computer that actually worked. In 1959 he won a scholarship to Oxford University. In 1962 he got his degree with honors and went to Cambridge University to gain a PhD in cosmology(宇宙论). There he became crazy about black holes (first proposed by Robert Oppenheimer). After receiving his PhD，he stayed at Cambridge，becoming known even in his 20s for his pioneering ideas and use of Einstein's formulas，as well as his questioning of older，established physicists.
In 1968 he joined the staff of the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge and began to study black holes. Soon afterwards he made an astonishing discovery. Hawking suggested that under certain conditions, a black hole could give out subatomic particles (颗粒)．That is now known as Hawking Radiation. He continued working on the theory of the origin of the universe.
At the age of 32, he received the Albert Einstein Award. And in 1979，he was appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge, the most famous academic chair in the world. Since its creation 330 years ago, 17 individuals have held the chair, like Sir Isaac Newton, Charles Babbage and Robert Woodhouse. There he began to question the big bang theory, which by then most had been accepted.
In 1988 Hawking wrote A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes, explaining the evolution(发展)of his thinking about the cosmos for a general audience. It became a longstanding bestseller and established his reputation as an accessible genius. He wrote other popular articles and appeared in movies and television. He remains extremely busy, his work hardly slowed by Lou Gehrig's disease(a disease that affects muscle control)for which he uses a wheelchair and speaks through a computer and voice synthesizer(合成器)．
1．Which of the following is the CORRECT order of the information about Stephen Hawking?
a．He received the Albert Einstein Award.
b．He joined the staff of the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge and began to study black holes.
c．He got his degree with honors and went to Cambridge University to gain a PhD in cosmology.
d．He and some friends built a simple computer that actually worked.
e．He suggested that under certain conditions, a black hole could give out subatomic particles.
f. He wrote A Brief History of Time.
A. d，c，b，e，a，f
B. c，d，e，b，a，f
C. d，c，e，b，a，f
D. d，c，e，b，f，a
答案：A 细节排列题。d, c, b, e, a, f时间排列为：1958→1962→1968→1968(Soon afterwards)→1974(at the age of 32)→1988。
2．Which of the following is NOT true about Stephen Hawking?
A. General audience can understand his book A Brief History of Time, making him more popular.
B. He began to doubt the big bang theory generally accepted at Cambridge.
C. His educated family had a positive effect on his study and future achievements.
D. Hawking devoted himself to studying the theory of black holes，which he put forward first.
答案：D 细节判断题。由第三段中“There he became crazy about holes (first proposed by Robert Oppenheimer)．”可知，黑洞理论是由奥本海默首先提出的，而不是霍金，故D项表述错误。
3．In his twenties, he began to become recognized by many people mainly because ________.
A. he and some friends built a simple computer that actually worked
B. he was appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge
C. he wrote other popular articles and appeared in movies and television
D. he dared to challenge established ideas and authorities on physics
答案：D 细节理解题。解题时要注意题目要求：(1)在他20多岁时，(2)他开始被认可。由第二段的最后一句可知答案为D项。
4．Which of the following scientists did NOT work as Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge?
A. Sir Isaac Newton.
B. Albert Einstein.
C. Charles Babbage.
D. Robert Woodhouse.
答案：B 细节理解题。由第四段中“And in 1979, he was appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge the most famous academic chair in the world, Since its creation 330 years ago, 17 individuals have held the chair, like Sir Isaac Newton, Charles Babbage and Robert Woodhouse.”可知答案为B项。评议中并没有说爱因斯坦曾经任命为剑桥大学卢卡贤数学教授，而只是说“He (Hawking) has come to be thought of as the greatest mind in physics since Albert Einstein”。
5．The passage doesn't talk about Hawking's ________.
A. marriage
B. research and discovery
C. achievements
D. health conditions
答案：A 细节理解题。全文主要介绍了霍金的研究和发现，他所取得的成就，文章结尾还介绍了他的身体状况，唯独没有提到他的婚姻情况。
.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In many western countries heavy industry is high developed.The difference between heavy and light industry are based on the nature of the goods produced.Heavy industry produce machines while light industry uses machines produce smaller objects required for various purpose in our home and offices.The growth of industry in a country depended oil the general level of economic or industrial development.In its beginning，industrialization is like to be cheap.To decrease costs, industrialists in an area usually reliable on local supplies of coal and electric power for their operations.
答案：
In many western countries heavy industry is
developed.The difference between heavy and light industry
based on the nature of the goods produced.Heavy industry
machines while light industry uses machines
produce smaller objects required for various
in our home and offices.The growth of industry in a country
oil the general level of economic
industrial development.In its beginning，industrialization is
to be
.To decrease costs, industrialists in an area usually
on local supplies of coal and electric power for their operations.
Ⅵ.书面表达
假设你是李华，Peter是你的笔友。随着国庆节的来临，他们一家准备来中国旅游。请你给他发封邮件，推荐景点及出行方式。
注意：
1．字数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
I'm so glad to learn that you and your family are coming to visit China.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to seeing you!
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear_Peter，
I'm_so_glad_to_learn_that_you_and_your_family_are_coming_to_visit_China.
China is a great country with a very long history so there are large numbers of places of interest and scenic spots in it.With the coming of National Day holidays, these places will take on new looks and it is a good time for your family to travel across China.You can first fly to Beijing and pay a visit to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum and the Tiananmen Square.After that you can travel with agencies to famous attractions such as the Yellow Mountain, Jiuzhaigou and Guilin.I believe you'll have a great time in China.
Looking_forward_to_seeing_you!
Yours，
Li_Hua