必修二Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
.单词拼写
1．She was __________ (担心) about her daughter still being out late at night.
2．The ______(正常的) body temperature is between 36 and 37℃.
3．The audience held their ________ (呼吸) to see who would win the gold medal.
4．As everyone knows, improper diet will make people ________(不健康的)．
5．With the improvement of natural surroudings, more and more __ (稀有的) birds appear around us.
6．You must be very ________ (健康) if you do so much running.
7．He still remembers the ____ (可怕的) scene in the earthquake.
8．Mr. Simpson became _____ (富有的) by selling famous paintings.
9．“Haste makes waste” is a ________ (谚语)．
10．People without _______ (保险) had to pay for their own reqairs.
答案：1.anxious 2.normal 3.breath 4.unhealthy 5.rare 6.fit 7.awful 8.wealthy 9.proverb 10.insurance
.完成句子
1．这条河中的水不适合饮用。
The water in this river ________ drink.
2．她尽全力学好一门外语。
She ________________
to learn a foreign language well.
3．男孩子们对足球太着迷了。
Boys ______________________________ football.
4．那是因为政府没有往医疗服务上投入足够的钱。
___________________ the government hasn't put enough money into the health service.
5．如果你更加努力，在学习方面你就会成功。
______________________________________ you'll succeed in your studies.
6．他很少失信。
__________________________ to keep his promise.
答案：1.isn't fit to 2.took great pains 3.are crazy about 4.That's because 5.Work harder and 6.Rarely did he fail
.单项填空
1．(2016·济宁模拟)—Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave ________ meat untouched?
—I'm on ________ diet.
A．a; the B．the; /
C．/：a
D．the; a
答案：C meat为不可数名词，前面不加冠词；on a diet“节食”，是固定搭配。
2．—English has large vocabulary, hasn't it?
—Yes, ________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. known
B. knowing
C. to know
D. know
答案：D 考查“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。由答句中第二个and及其后的陈述句可知，答案为D项。
3．Rarely________ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. does Rose care
B. Rose did care
C. Rose does care
D. did Rose care
答案：D rarely位于句首时，句子要用倒装结构。再根据后面的句子的时态可知，这里要用过去时，故选D。
4．(2011·吉林模拟)With the good care taken by doctors and nurses, many patients are beginning to
________.
A. pick out
B. turn up
C. turn out
D. pick up
答案：D 句意：由于医生和护士的悉心照料，很多病人正在开始恢复健康。pick out“挑出，选出，辨认出”；turn up“出现，露面，把音量开大”；turn out“结果是”；pick up“拾起，学会，好转”。由句意可知D项正确。
5．He called for a complete quiet. However, every hour or so the phone by his bed would ring. It was driving him ________.
A. nervous
B. anxious
C. eager
D. crazy
答案：D 考查形容词辨析。句意：他需要完全安静。然而，他床旁边的电话大约每隔一小时就会响一次。这让他受不了。drive sb.crazy意为“使某人发疯”，根据句意选D。
6．It was said that he might be
________
with the murder case.
A. related
B. connecting
C. connected
D. relating
答案：C 句意：据说他可能与这起谋杀案有关。be connected with是固定短语，意为“与……有关系(联系)”。如果选A，应把题干中的with改为to。
7．More and more people were gathering there. He________ his way through the crowd and rushed into the burning house.
A. armed
B. shouldered
C. handed
D. headed
答案：B shoulder由名词转换为动词，意为“用肩挤/推”。要想挤出拥挤慌乱的人群去救火，其他身体部位的动作恐怕都无济于事。
8．—Many people like reading the storybook.
—That's ________ the book is interesting and moving.
A. that
B. why
C. because
D. how
答案：C 考查表语从句。because后接从句充当表语成分，解释这本故事书受人们喜爱的原因。
9．The doctor said the child's temperature was ________ and asked the parents not to worry.
A. normal
B. formal
C. high
D. abnormal
答案：A 句意：医生说这个孩子的体温正常并让孩子的父母不要担心。normal“正常的”；formal“正式的”；high “高的”；abnormal“不正常的”。
10．The program designed by this director always begins ______ a pop song and ends with audience laughing all the way.
A. to
B. by
C. as
D. with
答案：D 据句意可知这个导演设计的节目总是以一首流行歌曲开始，伴着观众的欢笑结束。begin with表示“以……开始”。
11．—Why do you look so blue?
—My brother was
________
in a car accident.
A. wounded
B. hurted
C. injured
D. damaged
答案：C 句意为：——你为何看起来那么沮丧？——我弟弟在车祸中受伤了。在意外事故中受伤常用injure，故选C。
12．Turn the heat down ________ your cake will burn.
A．and
B．or
C．so
D．but
答案：B 句意：把热度调低点，否则蛋糕就要糊了。这是“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”句型，相当于If you don't turn the heat down, your cake will burn.。
13．To enjoy the scenery, Irence would rather spend long hours on the train ________ travel by air.
A．as
B．to
C．than
D．while
答案：C would rather do A than do B是固定句型，意为“宁愿做A不愿做B”。
14．—Why ________ your dog ________ so hard?
—We went out for fun just now. It's hot and thirsty.
A．is; breathing
B．was; breathing
C．does; breathe
D．did; breathe
答案：A 考查时态。考生根据下文给出的信息“刚才我们出去玩了。它又热又渴”可推知，本题选A。
15．The children dreamed that he had once lived in a ________ house in the forest.
A．white wooden pretty little
B．little white pretty wooden
C．pretty little white wooden
D．wooden little pretty white
答案：C 考查名词前多个形容词的排列顺序。在一般情况下，其顺序为：限定词(包括冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等)＋数词＋描绘性形容词＋特征性形容词＋颜色类的形容词＋材料质地类的形容词＋名词性定语＋名词。故答案为C项。
.完形填空
Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women. Career women are __1__ than housewives. Evidence shows that __2__are in poorer health than the jobholders. A study shows __3__ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly (相应地) by 2%. All this __4__ one point: Work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, and __5__ loneliness and solitude (独处). Researches show that people feel unhappy, __6__ and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are __7__. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are the happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as __8__ between man and reality. By work, people __9__ each other. By collective (集体的) activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work __10__ the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable (易于) to __11__.
__12__， work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感) and a sense of __13__. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When __14__ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully __15__ a patient or a teacher sees his students __16__， they are happy __17__.
From the above we can come to the conclusion __18__ the harder you work, __19__and healthier you will be. Let us work hard, __20__ well and live a happy and healthy life.
本文是一篇议论文。文章的主题是努力工作有益于身体健康。作者从不同的层面论证了为什么工作对身体有好处，从而鼓励人们努力工作，好好学习，快乐生活。
1．A.cleverer
B．healthier
C．weaker
D．worse
答案：B 从上文“hardworking people live longer”以及下文可以看出，职业女性比家庭主妇更健康。所以答案选B。
2．A.career women
B．the busy
C．the jobless
D．the hardworking
答案：C 根据文章首句可推断出“没工作的人比有工作的人身体差”。因此答案为C。
3．A.that whenever
B．whether
C．that though
D．since
答案：A 本句的句子结构是宾语从句中又有一个时间状语从句。句意为“一项研究表明每当失业率上升1%，死亡率就相应上升2%”。故答案选A。
4．A.comes down to
B．equals to
C．adds up to
D．amounts to
答案：A 冒号后的句子是对前面的内容的总结。come down to“归结为”；equal to“等于”；add up to“合计”；amount to“总共”。所以答案选A。
5．A.besides
B．off
C．in touch with
D．away from
答案：D 从结构与句意看，此处用away from，构成“keep sb.＋away from＋n.”结构。
6．A.interested
B．joyful
C．concerned
D．worried
答案：D 由“unhappy”，“lonely”两个形容词以及并列连词and可推断出答案选D。
7．A.busy
B．free
C．lazy
D．empty
答案：A 上句与本句句意含有鲜明的对比关系，从上句句意可推知，此处用busy，答案选A。其他选项与句意不符。
8．A.a river
B．a gap
C．a channel
D．a bridge
答案：D 联系文章语境可知，答案选D。句意为“工作是人与现实之间的桥梁”。
9．A.come across
B．keep in contact with
C．look down upon
D．watch over
答案：B 句意为“通过工作，人们彼此取得联系”。come across “(偶然)遇见”；keep in contact with“与……取得联系”；look down upon“瞧不起”；watch over“监视”。因此答案选B。
10．A.means
B．stands
C．equals
D．matches
答案：A 句意为“失去工作就意味着失去一切”。mean“意味着”；stand“使……站立”；equal“比得上”；match “和……相配”。故答案选A。
11．A.success
B．death
C．victory
D．disease
答案：D 联系上文以及“affects man spiritually”可知，失去工作会使人生病(disease)。所以答案选D。
12．A.Besides
B．Nevertheless
C．However
D．Yet
答案：A 依据篇章结构和文章内容可知，此处用besides，表示下文内容与上文内容存在“递进”关系。因此答案选A。
13．A.disappointment
B．achievement
C．regret
D．apology
答案：B 从意义上判断，此处所填的内容必须同前面的“a sense of fulfillment (充实感)”意思相近。因此答案选B，a sense of achievement意为“成就感”。
14．A.a worker
B．a farmer
C．a writer
D．a manager
答案：C 从下文“his writing”可知，答案选C。
15．A.manages
B．controls
C．operates on
D．deals with
答案：C 既然是“a doctor”，那么可以推断是成功地为病人“做手术”，因此答案选C。
16．A.raise
B．grow
C．rise
D．increase
答案：B 从常识判断应是“教师看到学生成长”。所以答案选B。
17．A.in a word
B．without a word
C．in other words
D．beyond words
答案：D in a word“总之”；without a word“一句话也没说”；in other words
“换句话说”；beyond words“无法用语言表达”。由句意可知，答案选D。
18．A.that
B．which
C．what
D．when
答案：A 根据句法结构可知，答案选A，that引导同位语从句，在从句中不充当任何成分。
19．A.the lonelier
B．the weaker
C．the poorer
D．the happier
答案：D 依据全文可知，工作越努力，人就会越高兴、越健康。因此答案选D。
20．A.study
B．travel
C．eat
D．sleep
答案：A 句意：让我们努力工作，好好学习，健康快乐地生活。由句意可知答案选A。
.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was born in a farmer family in Suizhong county, Liaoning Province in June, in 1965. When I was a child, I dreamed of flying in the sky. I joined the army in June, 1983. In 1992, I was sent to the air force base. In August, 1996, I was one of the first 14 members from 1,500 pilots through the physical examination. I worked hardly, because I was among the first astronauts of our country in 1998. I was chosen one of the first man space aircraft astronauts later. On Oct.15, 2003, I successfully fly to space, circled
around the earth about 14 circle and then returned. I was honored to have given the chance to be the first Chinese to travel in space.
答案：
I was born in a
family in Suizhong county, Liaoning Province in June,
1965. When I was a child, I dreamed of flying in the sky. I joined the army in June, 1983. In 1992, I was sent to
air force base. In August, 1996, I was one of the first 14 members from 1,500 pilots through the physical examination. I worked ，
I was among the first astronauts of our country in 1998. I was chosen
one of the first
space aircraft astronauts later. On Oct.15, 2003, I successfully
to space, circled around the earth about 14
and then returned. I was honored to have
given the chance to be the first Chinese to travel in space.