2016届高考英语总复习课后强化作业3（外研版必修1）

　　必修一

　　Module 3　My First Ride on a Train

　　.用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．He ________ his ship because it was damaged.

　　2．He is a ________ relative of mine, and we don't often keep in touch with each other.

　　3．The ________ man sounded as if he was dying of fright.

　　4．We were ________ after a long walk.

　　5．She was ________ in the leg.

　　6．All the ________ for the job have to answer 20 questions in total.

　　7．There must be enough ________ astronauts for our more progress in space exploration.

　　8．________ of the new aircraft will start next year.

　　答案：1.abandoned　2.distant　3.frightened　4.exhausted　5.shot　6.interviewees　7.trained　8.Production

　　.完成句子

　　1．很遗憾，你给我提供的信息已经过时了。

　　I regret to say the information you've offered is __________ ________.

　　2．你的连衣裙从远处看不错。

　　Your dress looks all right ________.

　　3．一看到妈妈，她就不再哭了。

　　As soon as she saw her mother, she ________ cry ______.

　　4．火车正以每小时六十英里的速度行驶。

　　The train is travelling ________________ sixty miles an hour.

　　5．他的事业是在2009年真正腾飞的。

　　It was in 2009 that his business really ________.

　　6．多好的天！让我们出去散步吧。

　　____________________ day it is! Let's go out for a walk.

　　7．我不认识你刚才提到的那个人。

　　I don't know the person you ________ just now.

　　8．天气很热，你介意我打开空调吗？

　　It is hot. Would you mind _______________ the air­conditioner?

　　答案：1.out of date　2.at a distance　3.didn't; any more　4.at a speed of　5.took off　6.What a nice/How nice a　7.referred to　8.my turning on/if I turned on

　　.单项填空

　　1．The faces of the famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ________ of 60 miles.

　　A．lengthB．distance

　　C．way

　　D．space

　　答案：B　句意： 在拉什莫尔山上的几位著名美国总统的面部雕像从60英里外就可以看到。distance “距离；远处”，符合题意。length“长度”；way“方式”；space“空间”。

　　2．Ad is ________ advertisement while AIDS ________ Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.

　　A．stand for; stand for

　　B．short for; stand for

　　C．standing for; is short of

　　D．short for; stands for

　　答案：D　be short for“是……的缩写”，stand for“代表”。注意stand for不能用于进行时态。

　　3．(2016·天津模拟)A good teacher must ________ to his students the importance of a proper learning method.

　　A．get through

　　B．get across

　　C．get away

　　D．get over

　　答案：B　get across“讲清楚；使理解”；get through“通过；完成”；get away “脱离”；get over“克服”。句意：一位好老师必须要向他的学生讲清楚合适的学习方法的重要性。

　　4．When I give up work I shall take a long sea ________.

　　A．trip

　　B．travel

　　C．journey

　　D．voyage

　　答案：D　由句中的sea可知是海上航行，故用voyage。

　　5．(2016·济南模拟)________ role Zhao Wei played in the film Hua Mulan! No wonder she has won an Ornamental Column Award (华表奖)．

　　A．How interesting a

　　B．How an interesting

　　C．What interesting

　　D．What interesting a

　　答案：A　role为可数名词，排除C项；how interesting a role＝what an interesting role意为“多么有趣的一个角色”。

　　6．He was ________ at the sight of the ________ that the earthquake caused.

　　A．frightened and shocked; destroy

　　B．frightened and shocked; damage

　　C．frightening and shocking; ruin

　　D．frightening and shocking; harm

　　答案：B　首先第一个空用frightened and shocked表示他的内心感受。第二个空考查cause damage(造成损害)这一固定短语。

　　7．—Mum, I am going to attend the wedding of a friend tomorrow, but I can't find the suitable clothes.

　　—Yes, such clothes are ________ now. Why not buy a new one after work?

　　A．out of shape

　　B．out of date

　　C．out of control

　　D．out of reach

　　答案：B　out of date“过时；过期”，符合题意。out of shape“变形”； out of control“失去控制”；out of reach“够不到”。

　　8．If you leave, I'll have________ friends here, so I won't stay ________.

　　A．not more; not longer

　　B．not more; no longer

　　C．no longer; no longer

　　D．no more; any longer

　　答案：D　句意：如果你离开，我在这儿就没有朋友了，因此我不会再呆在这儿了。not...any more/no more表示数量和程度；not...any longer/no longer表示不再延续。

　　9．Some youngsters know what to ________ at the university. They have made up their minds about their future.

　　A．take in

　　B．take up

　　C．take off

　　D．take over

　　答案：B　句意：一些年轻人知道大学要学什么，他们已经下定决定为将来做准备。take up“从事；开始(工作、兴趣等)”，符合题意。take in“吸收；欺骗”；take off“起飞；脱掉”；take over“接管”。

　　10．How disappointing! They have finished ________ 5% of the work.

　　A．no more than

　　B．no less than

　　C．more than

　　D．not less than

　　答案：A　根据句意“多么令人失望啊”可判断他们的工作完成的很少，所以选A项表示“仅仅；只有”，强调“少”。

　　11．(2011·福建福州三中高三期中)My uncle ________ in Beijing for over 10 years. Now he lives in his hometown in Fuzhou.

　　A．has worked

　　B．worked

　　C．had worked

　　D．works

　　答案：B　根据句意可知我叔叔现在住在家乡福州，所以的在北京工作是过去的事情，因此答案为B项。C项的过去完成时表示过去之过去，不符合句意。

　　12．Since you have seen both runners, ________？

　　A．who will win do you think

　　B．whom do you think will win

　　C．do you think whom will win

　　D．who do you think will win

　　答案：D　从句子结构看，选择的应该是特殊疑问句，可排除C项；该特殊问句中do you think为插入语，所以特殊问句应由who引导，并作主语。

　　13．Science and technology is changing fast nowadays. I bought this MP3 player at the beginning of this year but now it's out of ________.

　　A．dateB．order　C．use　D．sight

　　答案：A　out of date“过时了”；out of order“杂乱无序的”；out of use“不能用了”；out of sight“看不见了”。由“当今科技快速发展”判断，应选A项。

　　14．According to the timetable, the airplane will cover the ________ from Beijing to Shanghai in an hour and a half.

　　A．area　B．reach　C．distance　D．speed

　　答案：C　句意：根据时刻表示可知，飞机用一个半小时飞完从北京到上海的航程。area “地域；地区”；reach“范围”；distance“距离；间距”；speed“速度”。根据句意，答案为C项。

　　15．The poor little boy ________ by his heartless parents was seen begging in the street.

　　A．abandoning

　　B．to be abandoned

　　C．having abandoned

　　D．abandoned

　　答案：D　abandon意为“抛弃；遗弃”，与boy为动宾关系，可排除不表示被动的A、C项；B项 表示“将要被抛弃”，时间错误；答案为D项，过去分词表示被动和完成。

　　.阅读理解

　　I have a rule for travel：Never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions. Foreign visitors are often puzzled (迷惑的)in Japan because most streets there don't have names. In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example，the Japanese will say to travellers，“Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”

　　In the countryside of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat (平坦的). In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas or Iowa，for example，people will say，“Go north two miles. Turn east，and then go another mile. ”

　　People in Los Angeles, California，have no idea of distance on the map. They measure (测量) distance by means of time, not miles. “How far away is the post office？” you ask. “Oh，” they answer, “it's about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it？” They don't know.

　　People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because very few visitors understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say，“Follow me.” Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.

　　Sometimes a person doesn't know the answer to your question. What happens in this situation? A New Yorker might say，“Sorry，I have no idea.” But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers，“I don't know.” People in Yucatan think that “I don't know” is impolite. They usually give an answer，often a wrong one. A visitor can get very，very lost in Yucatan!

　　1. Why don't Greeks sometimes tell the visitors directions?

　　A. Because most of their streets have no names.

　　B. Because Greek is difficult for most visitors to understand.

　　C. Because they have no landmarks.

　　D. Because they have no idea of distance.

　　答案：B　第四段开头说明，因为客人一般不懂希腊语，所以有时候希腊人甚至都不想告诉客人方向，而是直接带客人到想去的地方。

　　2. The text mainly tells us that ________.

　　A.

　　there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world

　　B. ways of giving directions show whether a person is clever or not

　　C. there are few landmarks in the American Midwest

　　D. we should never carry a map for travel

　　答案：A　文中各段分别详细介绍了不同国家地区的不同指路方式。

　　3．The underlined word “landmarks” ( Paragraph 1) means ________.

　　A. hotels，markets and bus stops

　　B. a piece of land used as a market

　　C. a piece of land marked on the map

　　D. buildings or places which are easily recognized

　　答案：D　从作者举的例子中可以看出，landmarks指的是可据以辨别方向标识物。

　　4. What can we infer from the text?

　　A.

　　Travellers can learn about people's customs by asking questions about directions.

　　B. Usually people share one way of giving directions in the same country.

　　C. Nobody will give you wrong directions when you ask them the way.

　　D. People of Los Angeles are best at showing ways.

　　答案：A　文章最后一段对比几个地区的人在未能对问路者提供帮助时的回答方式，同时加以评论。不难推断出旅行者从不同的回答中，能看出各地的习俗。

　　Ⅴ.短文填空

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　(2011·新课标全国高考)

　　Money Matters

　　Parents should help their children understand money. __1__ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.

　　1．The basic function of money

　　Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员). __2__ When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.

　　2．Money lessons

　　Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. __3__ If you must say no to a child's request to spend money，explain，“You have enough toy trucks for now.”Or, if the request is for many different things, say，“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”

　　3．__4__

　　Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product—a name­brand butter and a generic (无商标产品), for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. __5__ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.Later，you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.

　　A．Wise decisions.

　　B．The value of money.

　　C．Permit the child to choose between them.

　　D．Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things.

　　E．Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

　　F．Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.

　　G．The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

　　答案：1～5　GFDAC