必修Unit 3
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1. It’s dangerous for him to
(漫游) aimlessly outside so late.
2．Usain Bolt set an (难以置信的) world record in the 100-meter race at the Beijing Olympics.
3．We missed the first few (场景) of the play because we were caught in a traffic jam.
4．It wasn’t your (过错)．You needn’t apologize to him.
5．The job is not tiring at all. On the (相反的)，it’s very relaxing.
6．By law，the youth under eighteen are not (允许) to enter net bars.
7．These children are very naughty，so you need (耐心) to deal with them.
8．Good (态度，举止) are a very important key to your social success.
9. You should
(寻求) advice from your lawyer on this matter.
10．Recent pressure at work may (解释) for his strange behavior.
Ⅱ．单项填空
1. I found Jane
at the desk, _____her homework carefully.
A. seated; doing
B. sitting; does
C. be seated; does
D. sit; do
2. The new bill would ________ workers two weeks of unpaid leave for family emergencies.
A．provideB．supplyC．admitD．permit
3. After losing $20，000 on my last business, I’m notthis time.
A. taking a chance
B. taking away
C. taking on
D. taking off
4. When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police ________ .
A. in a spot
B. on the spot
C. off the spot
D. to the spot
5. Success in life doesn’t happen _______ . It’s the result of devoting your time and energy to what you’ve set out to do.
A．by forceB．by design
C．by accident D．by choice
meeting.
A．came upB．brought up
C．put outD．fed up
8. We were having a lesson a policeman came in.
A. when
B. while
C. until
D. before
9. On the top of this mountain, you can get a wonderful ______ of the nearby hills.
A. view
B. sight
C. look
D. scene10. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have the _________ to read a book that requires thinking.
A. courage
B. wisdom
C. patience
D. freedom
11. He couldn’t _______ the fact that the money was found in his house.
A. answer for
B. leave for
C. account for
D. care for
12. His wife is constantly finding _______ with him, which makes him very angry.
A．errorsB．shortcomings
C．faultD．flaw
13. Women have won equal rights as men. racial discrimination，much progress has been made, but there is still much to do.
A. As long asB. So far
C. But for
D. As for
14. It’s wise of you to ______ your father’s advice when you come to any difficulty.
A．askB．seekC．tryD．attempt
15. —I’d like to be on my own for a while. Do you mind?
—. Go ahead.
A．Not in the leastB．No way
C．Yes, of courseD．I’m afraid so
Ⅲ．完形填空
My mother’s dream of becoming a teacher was interrupted by an unexpected child: her own. 1
my mother left the fields of
2
formally, she did not leave it entirely.
On the first day of kindergarten, I
3
my lunch box, inside of which I found a note from my mother written on a
4
, saying that she loved me, that she was
5
of me and that I was the
6
kindergartener in the world! Because of that napkin note I made it through my first day of kindergarten and many more school days to
7
.
There have been many napkin notes since the first one. There were napkin notes in elementary school when I was
8
with math, telling me to “Hang in there. You can do it! ” There were napkin notes in high school,
9
my basketball team was the first team in our school’s
10
to play in a state championship, telling me, “There is no ‘I’ in a team. You have got this
11
because you know how to
12
. ” And there were even napkin notes which were
13
to me in college and graduate school, far away from my mother’s
14
touch. Despite the changes of colleges, majors, boyfriends, and the ways I looked at the world, my mother’s encouragement, support and teachings
15
in years of love and napkin notes.
At Christmas this year, my forty-year-old mother was
16
going back to school to earn her degree in teaching. I also gave her a Christmas gift for school: a lunch bag filled with her favorite foods.
17
she opened up her “You can do it! ” napkin note
18
me, tears began running down her face. When her eyes met mine, I knew that she
19
my unspoken message: My mother is, and has always been,
a（n）
20.
1. A. Now that
B. Even though
C. As if
D. Ever since
2. A. art
B. science
C. education
D. agriculture3. A. carried
B. closed
C. moved
D. opened
4. A. towel
B. handkerchief
C. napkin
D. cloth
5. A. proud
B. afraid
C. frightened
D. ashamed
6. A. worst
B. best
C. luckiest
D. richest
7. A. arrive
B. begin
C. spend
D. follow
8. A. satisfied
B. working
C. armed
D. struggling
9. A. before
B. after
C. when
D. until
10. A. stadium
B. history
C. system
D. campus
11. A. far
B. high
C. much
D. fast
12. A. perform
B. behave
C. share
D. compete
13. A. explained
B. sent
C. exposed
D. handed
14. A. mental
B. material
C. physical
D. spiritual
15. A. ended
B. repeated
C. faded
D. disappeared
16. A. finally
B. suddenly
C. hardly
D. totally
17. A. Before
B. As
C. Although
D. Because
18. A. by
B. to
C. from
D. with
19. A. invented
B. forgot
C. passed
D. understood
20. A. parent
B. student
C. expert
D. teacher
Ⅳ．阅读理解
DUJIANGYAN, China, Jan. 11, 2016—China on Wednesday began sending pandas who aren’t born to be wild into a protected area in southwestern Sichuan province, the most aim to rebuild the country’s reduced population of giant pandas in a natural habitat.
The first six pandas selected from 108 raised by the Chengdu Giant Panda Rehabilitation Project were set free for “wildlife training” in a forest area called Panda Valley.
Yao Ming together with his wife, officials and panda experts took part in the inauguration(落成典礼) of the Panda Valley, a wildlife area on the outskirts of Dujiangyan city, about 60 km from the city of Chengdu.
“A lot of times when we work on the development of a city or village, we should also consider the natural living environment for the giant panda. It shouldn’t be that we just think of giving them food and making them live inside a house, ”Yao said.
“The main task for the Panda Valley is to act as a ground for wildlife training. This is not the last place where the pandas will be set free in the wild, ” said Fei Lisong, deputy director for the Chengdu Research Base for Giant Panda Breeding.
Fei said pandas living in the wild zone would still be cared for by people because they rely on humans for food and water, but they would slowly live independently in the area. Chinese media once reported that of 10 pandas released into the wild since 1983, only two are still there. Six were brought back to the breeding centre after severe weight loss, one was found dead and another also is believed to have died.
1. Sending pandas who aren’t born to be wild into a protected area is to ______ .
A. make them adapt to the natural environment
B. rebuild the country’s reduced population of giant pandas in a natural habitat
C. only give them a training in a natural habitat
D. let people entertain with them in the forest
2. How many pandas were selected to set free by the Chengdu Giant Panda Rehabilitation Project for “wildlife training”?
A. 108
B. 10
C. 6
D. 2
3. What do Yao’s words mean?
A. We should make giant pandas live inside a house.
B. We should think of giving giant pandas food.
C. Giant pandas should be cared for by people.
D. We should give giant pandas a natural living environment.
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. China helps pandas who aren’t born to be wild.
B. How to care for and protect pandas.
C. Yao Ming took part in the inauguration of the Panda Valley.
D. The Panda Valley’s main task.
答案解析
Ⅰ．1. wander2．unbelievable3．scenes4．fault5．contrary6．permitted7．patience8．manners9. seek
10．account
Ⅱ．1. 【解析】选A。句意：我发现简坐在桌旁认真地做作业。seat为及物动词，用法为be seated或seat oneself，所以Jane后可接seated或sitting作宾语补足语；doing her homework carefully是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
2. 【解析】选D。句意：新的法案允许工人有两个星期的无薪假期去处理家里的突发事件。permit sb. sth. “允许某人某事”，符合语境。supply 常见搭配为 supply sb. with sth. 或 supply sth. to sb. 。provide 的搭配为provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb. 。
3. 【解析】选A。句意：上一次生意我损失2万美元，这次我不能冒险了。take a chance冒险；take away带走；take on呈现；承担；take off起飞；脱衣服。
【变式备选】
There is much chanceBill will _______ from his injury in time for the race.
A. that; recover
B. which; recover
C. that; relieve
D. which; relieve
【解析】选A。句意：比尔很有可能会及时从受伤中恢复参加比赛。There is much chance that很有可能……；recover from从……中恢复；relieve解除，减轻（直接跟宾语）。
4. 【解析】选B。考查spot短语的用法。句意：当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。on the spot在现场，当场，与本句的语境一致；in a spot陷入困境；off the spot不准确，离题。
【变式备选】I hadn’t seen him for 10 years but I _______ him at first sight.
A．realizedB．spotted
C．watchedD．observed
【解析】选B。句意：虽然我已经10年没有见他了，但我第一眼就认出了他。realize意识到，实现；spot发现，认出；watch注视，看；observe观察。
5. 【解析】选C。考查固定短语。根据语境可知，生命中的成功不是“偶然(by accident)”发生的。by force靠武力，强行；by design故意地，蓄意地；by choice出于选择。
6. 【解析】选A。whoever相当于anyone who, 引导主语从句。that引导宾语从句, 宾语从句中又含有一个if引导的条件状语从句，故that不能省略。
7. 【解析】选B。bring up在此为及物动词词组，意为“提出”，相当于come up with，put forward。
8. 【解析】选A。句意：我们正在上课，突然一个警察进来了。when用作并列连词，表示“就在那时”，相当于and at that time。
9. 【解析】选A。句意：在这座山顶上，你可以看到附近群山的优美景色。view指从一定的角度(从远处或高处等)所看到的景色，符合语境。sight侧重指旅游观光的风景、名胜。scene指场景，景色。
10. 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: 习惯于一切都是快节奏和娱乐的电视节目后, 许多人已经失去了耐心去阅读需要思考的书本了。courage勇气; wisdom智慧；freedom表示“自由”，均不合题意。patience表示“耐心”，与题意相符。
11.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他对钱是从他房间找到的这个事实不能解释清楚。account for. . . “对……做出解释, 说清楚”，符合句意。answer for对……负责；leave for出发去某地；care for喜欢。
12. 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。find fault with sb. 是固定用法，意为“找某人的茬”。error错误；shortcoming缺点；flaw瑕疵， 缺陷。句意：他老婆老是挑他的刺，这使他非常生气。
13. 【解析】选D。考查短语的用法。句意: 妇女已经取得了与男人同等的权利。至于种族歧视, 已经取得了很大进步, 但仍然有大量的工作要做。as for至于，关于。 14.【解析】选B。seek one’s advice 意为“征求某人的意见”。A项应为ask for one’s advice，C、D两项构不成有意义的词组。
15. 【解析】选A。考查交际用语。根据答语中的Go ahead可知说话人一点也不介意，因此选A项Not in the least，意思是“一点也不，丝毫不”，相当于not at all。 No way 没门； Yes, of course 当然；I’m afraid so 恐怕是这样。
Ⅲ．【文章大意】从我上幼儿园的第一天起，妈妈不断给我写便条，给我鼓励和支持，是妈妈爱的便条，帮我克服了一个又一个困难。
1. 【解析】选B。考查连词。此句考查主从句间的逻辑关系。根据此句后的left the fields和下一句did not leave it entirely可知主从句间为让步关系，故B项正确。
2. 【解析】选C。考查名词。此题属于近义复现。根据第16空后的“going back to school to earn her degree in teaching”可知妈妈离开的是教育行业。
3.【解析】选D。考查动词。只有打开午餐盒才能发现里面的纸条。
4. 【解析】选C。考查名词。此题属于原词复现。根据第6空后的Because of that napkin note可知。
5. 【解析】选A。考查形容词。前面说she loved me，所以此空的形容词在意义上应该是褒义的，故A项正确。妈妈说她很爱我，对我感到很自豪。
6.【解析】选B。考查形容词。餐巾纸上写的全是妈妈鼓励我的话，因为该便条，我成功地度过了幼儿园的第一天以及接下来的学校时光。既然是鼓励的话，就应该是“妈妈认为我是世上最棒的幼儿园学生”。
7.【解析】选D。考查动词。days to follow相当于following days，即“接下来的学校时光”。
8. 【解析】选D。考查动词。后面的“Hang in there”意为“别气馁；坚持下去”，因此此处是指“我遇到了数学难题”，即“与数学作斗争”。
9.【解析】选C。考查连词。此题属于原词复现。第8空前有when，所以此处也应该用when。此处作者回忆在小学、高中时母亲给她写的便条。
10.【解析】选B。考查名词。我所在的校篮球队有机会参加州篮球锦标赛，创造了我校的历史（history），妈妈告诉我打比赛要有团队合作精神。
11.【解析】选A。考查副词。因为你们球队的队员间知道如何分享，所以你们能够走这么远。众所周知，篮球比赛是团队运动，球队要想取胜，光靠单个队员是打不赢的，要注意团队配合。在妈妈看来，我们校篮球队之所以能创造历史，打入州决赛，是因为队员间的合作。
12.【解析】选C。考查动词。由上题分析可知。
13. 【解析】选B。考查动词。此处指我上大学后，妈妈将便条寄给了我。
14. 【解析】选C。考查形容词。我离开家上了大学，距离太远，妈妈无法将便条当面给我，只好寄给我。此处的physical touch指“身体接触”。
15. 【解析】选B。考查动词。尽管我在学业、感情及看问题的方式等方面发生了变化，但妈妈始终给我写便条，一年又一年重复她对我的爱，给我鼓励、支持和教育。
16. 【解析】选A。考查副词。40岁的妈妈最后决定要回到学校拿学位。17. 【解析】选B。考查连词。我也给妈妈写了便条。此处的as相当于when。
18.【解析】选C。考查介词。根据下文，便条当然是我写给她的。
19. 【解析】选D。考查动词。母女视线相对，都彼此理解了，一切尽在不言中。
20.【解析】选D。考查名词。此题属于原词复现。由本文第一段可知。
Ⅳ．1. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，放生大熊猫的目的是重建野生大熊猫的数量，故答案选B。
2. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这次筛选放生的熊猫数量是6只，故答案选C。
3. 【解析】选D。句意猜测题。根据姚明的话可知，我们应该考虑给大熊猫一个自然的生态环境，而不只是食物、房子或人们的照顾，故答案选D。
4.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。这是一篇资讯报道，根据文章的第一段就可以判断出文章的大意是中国将放生一些大熊猫，故答案选A。而其他选项都是细节。