必修Unit 5
Ⅰ. 选词填空（注意使用单词的正确形式）
admissioncreature
unique
swing
attraction preserve amusement various
minority
advanced
1. Oil _______ metal from rust.
2. Today many people are experiencing the joy of the _________ park for the first time.
3. Only a __________ of students receive the scholarship.
4. Many people would agree that it is one of the most technologically ________ theme parks in the world after visiting Futuroscope in France.
5. When in conferences, he often leaves for ________ reasons.
6. A week after his __________ into the army, he fell ill.
7. There is a _________ opportunity to travel.
8. The girl sat on a swing, __________ back and forth.
9. In science fictions, aliens are _________ from the outer world.
10. The beautiful beaches are the island’s main ________.
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. When he was rescued, he was almost dead. （用省略句式改写句子）
, he was almost dead.
2. I won’t believe what he says. (改为含让步状语从句的复合句)
, I won’t believe him.
3. The city was polluted. The streets were crowded as well. （合并句子）
was the city polluted, _________ the streets were crowded.
4. It’s not surprising that the coffee industry does so well. (用wonder 短语)
the coffee industry does so well.
5. The shoes and books which I bought last week added up to $120. (用come短语)
The shoes and books which I bought last week
$120.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. Come to Dollywood to have fun
all about America’s historical southeastern culture！
A. to learnB. learning
C. learn
D. learned
2. Most parks in our city are free. They don’t charge money for ______ .
A. agreement
B. admission
C. allowance
D. permission 3. When I came _______ with the teenager hidden in the cave, I was surprised to find him ________ covered with dust.
A. face-to-face; entirely
B. face to face; entire
C. in face of; completely
D. face to face; entirely
4. We’ll eat at ______ restaurant has a free table.
A. which
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. no matter which
5. Nowadays，people get news around them and about the world from media，on TV，by radio，in the newspaper or on the Internet.
A. formalB. precious
C. various
D. normal
6.—These days, he has stayed up late into night in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.
—It’s no _______ that he seems tired and sleepy in class every day.
A. wonder
B. problem
C. doubt
D. question
7. Everyone in the village hoped that he would ______ after a few days’ treatment.
A. pick up
B. come up
C. keep up
D. make up
8. The government is doing its best to ______ the cultures of the tribal people for fear that they may soon die out.
A. preserve
B. frustrate
C. hesitate
D. defend
9. Supermarkets now offer a great____ of goods to satisfy different needs and ____ .
A. variety；tastesB. type；hopes
C. number；smellD. kind；market
10. The computer was used in teaching. As a result，not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy
B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved
D. was saved teachers’ energy
11. I’ve been told that our teacher has ______ the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning.
A. made
B. cut
C. advanced
D. suggested
12. A number of graduates prefer to work in big cities，where there are lots of , like convenient transportation，more opportunities and better environment. A. amusementsB. attractions
C. collections
D. achievements
13. —I ______ becoming an astronaut when I was at school.
—Really? Do you still think it will ______ ?
A. was dreaming of；come true
B. was dreaming；come true
C. was dreaming of；come truth
D. was dreaming；come truth
14. Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only awere against it.
A. majority
B. minority
C. quantity
D. amount
15. What makes the space shuttle _______ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.
A. exceptional
B. strange
C. unique
D. rare
Ⅳ. 完形填空
It was Friday. Andy Barton was in a bad mood. At six o’clock his
1
program, “Travel With US”, was on TV. Andy liked to get home in
2
for that. But then, just as he was leaving his office a little
3
, a customer rang up with a few complaints for the next fifteen minutes. “I can
4
get home in time if I hurry, ” Andy told himself as he
5
out of the office. As he drove off in his car, he
6
that he was almost out of petrol. “I’ll have to stop at Fenton’s, ” Andy thought. He
7
Fenton’s because it was a self-service petrol station. “You do all the work yourself, but you pay
8
for the petrol. ” He used to complain. At Fenton’s, the pump was not working properly and it
9
ages to get petrol. So when Andy got home, it was already two minutes past six. Just then the phone rang. “Shall I
10
it? ” Andy thought. He tried to
11
his attention on the program and forget the phone. But it
12
ringing and finally he picked it up. “Mr. Barton? ”
13
said. “Fenton’s garage here. ” “Fenton’s? ” Andy said. “Why, I was at your
14
only a few minutes ago, getting some petrol. Did I
15
something behind or what? ” “No, you didn’t. Mr. Barton. That’s just the
16
! You went off without paying for your petrol, you
17
! Now normally, when that happens, we ring up the police. But
18
I recognized you and I know it was a
19
. ” “I’m really very sorry, ” Andy said. “Oh, that’s all right, Mr. Barton. But could you
20
round now and pay for your petrol? And please hurry! We close at half past six! ”
1. A. favorite
B. funny
C. popular
D. lovely
2. A. order
B. time
C. bed
D. spirit
3. A. later
B. happier
C. earlier
D. busier
4. A. surely
B. really
C. normally
D. still
5. A. stepped
B. climbed
C. looked
D. rushed
6. A. guessed
B. noticed
C. thought
D. suggested
7. A. hated
B. liked
C. meant
D. promised
8. A. a little
B. the same
C. a lot
D. the bill
9. A. cost
B. spent
C. took
D. spared
10. A. reply
B. answer
C. receive
D. reach
11. A. draw
B. pay
C. fix
D. force
12. A. kept
B. stopped
C. began
D. missed
13. A. a woman
B. a man
C. a recorder
D. a voice
14. A. address
B. number
C. place
D. service
15. A. lose
B. leave
C. forget
D. destroy
16. A. trouble
B. worry
C. excuse
D. reason
17. A. remember
B. see
C. do
D. drive
18. A. suddenly
B. certainly
C. carefully
D. luckily
19. A. mistake
B. joke
C. trick
D. fault
20. A. look
B. come
C. show
D. turn
Ⅴ. 书面表达
假如你叫李华，是一位高中生。随着科技的发展，iPod已成为中学生的新宠。用iPod既可听音乐、阅读纯文本电子书，又可玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPod的情况。信的内容须包括以下几点：
1. 使用iPod对学习的好处。
2. 对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响。
3. 提出自己的建议并说明理由。
注意：1. 开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 词数120左右。
Dear Editor,
I’m a senior high school student, named Li Hua.Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. preserves
2. amusement
3. minority
4. advanced
5. various
6. admission
7. unique
8. swinging
9. creatures
10. attraction
Ⅱ. 1. When rescued
2. Whatever he says
3. Not only
but also
4. No wonder 5. came to
Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选B。句意：来多莱坞放松心情了解美国东南地区的历史文化吧！ have fun doing sth. 是一个固定句式，意为“做某事玩得开心；愉快地做某事”。故选B。
2. 【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们城里大部分公园是免费的，进门不收钱。admission“准入，进入”符合句意。agreement协议，同意；allowance津贴，补助；permission许可，均不合句意。
3. 【解析】选D。句意：当我走到藏在洞里的少年面前时，我吃惊地发现他满身尘土。come face to face with sb. 走到某人面前，第二个空用副词修饰covered。
4. 【解析】选C。介词at 后跟的是宾语从句，故可先排除D项，因为no matter which只可引导让步状语从句。也可排除A项, 因为which是疑问代词，用于陈述句中不合适。句意为：哪个饭馆有空桌我们就在哪儿吃吧。根据句意可知选C。
【变式备选】
These wild flowers are so special that I would do
I can to save them.
A. whatever
B. that
C. which
D. whichever【解析】选A。考查关联词引导宾语从句时的用法差异。that引导宾语从句时，只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分。whichever意为“无论哪个”；whatever意为“无论什么”。根据句意可知选A。
5.【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在人们可以从各种媒体得到有关世界各地的信息, 例如从电视、收音机、报纸或者网络上。various各种各样的，符合题意。formal正式的; precious珍贵的; normal正常的。
6.【解析】选A 。(it is)no wonder that 为固定句型，意为“难怪……”。there is no doubt that 毫无疑问。
【变式备选】—Brad was Jane’s brother!
— ________ he reminded me so much of Jane!
A. No doubt
B. Above all
C. No wonder
D. Of course
【解析】选C。前句句意为：布拉德是简的哥哥。所以下一句应为“难怪他总是使我想起简呢！”。no wonder意为“难怪”，故答案为C。
7. 【解析】选A 。句意：村子里每一个人都希望他经过几天的治疗后能好起来。pick up好转；come up走过来；keep up保持；make up组成，化妆。
8. 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。根据句意，应为保存部落文化，故答案为A。frustrate意为“挫败，使灰心”；hesitate意为“犹豫”；defend意为“防卫”。
9. 【解析】选A。句意：超市现在提供各种各样的商品来满足(人们)不同的需求和爱好。B项和D项根据第一个空可排除，超市不可能只提供一种商品；C项中第二空smell 是气味的意思，不符合句意，排除。故答案为A。
10. 【解析】选B。句意为：电脑被应用于教学中。结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。此题考查not only用于句首时的倒装结构，not only用于句首时其后面的句子必须用部分倒装。故答案为B。
11. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。根据句意“提前了两天”，故答案选C。
12. 【解析】选B。句意为：许多毕业生更愿意在大城市工作，因为那里有许多吸引人的地方，如便利的交通、更多的机会和更好的环境。attraction在这里用作可数名词，意思是“吸引人的事物”。故答案为B。
13. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我上学时就梦想成为一名宇航员。——真的吗？你认为能实现吗？dream of being/becoming sth. 梦想成为……; come true实现, 其主语往往是理想、梦想。
14. 【解析】选B。对应前面的“大多数成员赞成这个建议”，空处应是“少数人”反对，所以用minority少数。
15. 【解析】选C。unique指(同类事物中）独一无二的。句意：使航天飞机独特的是它升空时像火箭一样，而着陆时却像一架飞机。exceptional“异常的”；strange“奇怪的”；rare“稀罕的，珍贵的”。
Ⅳ. 1. 【解析】选A。favorite 指个人最喜欢的事物，而popular指受大家欢迎的人或事物。
2. 【解析】选B。in time及时。从下文看是“及时赶回家看喜爱的节目”。
3. 【解析】选C。a little earlier意为“早一点（离开办公室）”。
4. 【解析】选D。still仍然是。
5. 【解析】选D。rush out of意为“冲出去”，表达出了作者心里着急，动作快。step“迈出”，表达不出作者焦急的心情。
6. 【解析】选B。notice是“觉察、注意到”的意思。
7. 【解析】选A。从下文看，“自助加油站”自己动手加油，还付同样的钱。所以作者hated。
8. 【解析】选B。付同样的钱(the same money)说出了hate的原因。
9. 【解析】选C。It takes. . . to do sth. 是固定结构，意为“花费多少时间（金钱）做某事”。
10. 【解析】选B。表示“接电话，开门等”用answer，此为习惯用法。
11.【解析】选C。fix one’s attention on sth. 属固定用法，意为“集中注意力于……”。
12.【解析】选A。keep doing sth. 强调动作的反复，此指电话铃声响个不停。
13. 【解析】选D。因为是接电话，所以只能是听到人说话的声音（a voice）。
14. 【解析】选C。at one’s place指在某人所处的地方，at one’s address无此搭配。
15. 【解析】选B。“把某物忘在某地”应用leave，而不能用forget，这是英汉表达的不同。
16. 【解析】选A。trouble指麻烦，下文指出了麻烦的所在——加了油没付钱便离开了。17. 【解析】选B。you see意为“你知道，你明白”。
18. 【解析】选D。由but表转折，指出“幸运”之所在。
19. 【解析】选A。mistake此处意为“失误”。
20. 【解析】选D。turn round意为“转回来；返回”。
Ⅴ. 【参考范文】Dear Editor,
I’m a senior high school student, named Li Hua. Now many students have iPods and think it’s a fashion to use them. Using an iPod , we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen. Apparently, it is helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.
Some students, however, bring their iPods to classroom and listen to music with earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed. What’s worse, some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games.
In my opinion, as a student, we should make good use of iPod to help achieve academic success. Classroom is a place for students to study, and therefore concentration is awfully needed for us to learn our lessons. Furthermore, the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPods in a proper way.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua