山东省2016届高三外研版英语单元测试
Module4
Book1
(时间：45分钟 满分：90分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．On hearing the news that her son had won the game, she ________laughter.
(2016·浙江宁海正学中学高三测试)
A．burst out
B．burst with
C．burst upon
D．burst into
2．I have ________my husband to do regular exercise again and again，but I can't________him.
A．persuaded; advised
B．advised; persuade
C．suggested；persuade
D．suggested; advise
3．China won't be a fastgrowing but fragile country.It has to develop its military strength in order
to make any power think twice ________ trying to offend China's key interests.
A．before
B．when
C．while
D．until
4．It rained continuously for seven days, completely________ our holiday.
ruined
B．to ruin
C．ruining
D．Ruins
5．Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not________.
A．entirely
B．widely
C．extremely
D．eventually
6．—Jack fell off the bike yesterday, but he is all right now.
—What a lucky dog! He________himself badly.(2016·江西抚州市高三模拟)
A．should injure
B．might injure
C．should have injured
D．could have injured
7．Don't touch________live wire, or you will get________shock.(2016·山东实验中学高三模拟)
A．the; the
B．the; a
C．/; a
D．/；/
8．—Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I am sure we will win.
—________！
A．Congratulations
B．Cheers
C．Never mind
D．Good luck
9．A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the readers must not be
left________.
A．unsatisfied
B．unsatisfying
C．to be unsatisfying
D．being unsatisfied
10．A poweful earthquake________Yushu，which caused great loss.
A．happened
B．seized
C．frightened
D．Hit
11．Among the competitors, there are three little girls，________is Mary.
A．the smallest of whom
B．the smaller of whom
C．the smallest of them
D．the smallest one
12．By the end of last week, the price of garlic(蒜) ________13.5 yuan per kilo, quite beyond most
people's consumption ability.
A．had risen to
B．has risen to
C．has got to
D．had reached to
13．108 hours after the earthquake in Turkey，a 19yearold boy was________from under the fallen
buildings ，which excited many people.
A．dug out
B．taken out
C．held out
D．found out
14．________in the newspaper，I didn't notice the bus had left.
A．Having buried
B．Burying
C．Buried
D．To be buried
15．________the happy look on her face，she must have known the news that her son had been
admitted to Beijing University.
A．Judged from
B．Judging from
C．To judge from
D．Judge from
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Four years ago，I felt lucky after escaping one of those terrible 2mile runs.I hated __16__；it
was just something that __17__ came easily to me.At that time，if you had told me that I would one
day run a marathon，I'd have told you in all honesty that I had a better __18__ of winning the
lottery(彩票)．
The turning __19__ came when I met Mrs.Green.She was fifty years old，going through
chemotherapy(化学疗法)for her cancer，and still __20__ to run 30 miles a week.I __21__ that if
Mrs.Green could run 6 miles at a time，I could run at least two.In February，in cold weather，I
started to walk a 2mile __22__ around my neighborhood.Two months later，I __23__ the whole
route，running for the first time.I felt exhausted，__24__ I felt happy.
Over the next several years，I continued to push each run for a few __25__ minutes，slowlybuilding my endurance(耐力)．I didn't need to __26__ against other runners, for my most
important competitor was myself.
After continuing to __27__ myself，I knew it was time to step my training up.I __28__ I would
train for the Detroit Free Press/Flagstar Marathon.
The race day __29__ came，and I was filled with excitement and worry.It was final time to see
what I was made of.The __30__ ended up incredibly.I did __31__ through the last few miles，but
after my journey，there was no doubt in my mind that I'd finished.As I __32__ the finish line，I
experienced the strongest sense of __33__ and happiness I had ever had in my life.I am now a
marathoner.
As John Bingham once said，“The __34__ isn't that I finished.The miracle(奇迹)is that I had
the __35__to start.”
16．A.studying
B．thinking
C．running
D．teaching
17．A.never
B．always
C．usually
D．often
18．A.chance
B．belief
C．suggestion
D．hope
19．A.case
B．point
C．situation
D．stage
20．A.devoted
B．applied
C．led
D．managed
21．A.figured
B．agreed
C．proved
D．Ordered
22．A.race
B．route
C．site
D．test
23．A.closed
B．changed
C．finished
D．considered
24．A.and
B．or
C．so
D．but
25．A.perfect
B．extra
C．actual
D．basic
26．A.compete
B．take
C．rely
D．argue
27．A.treat
B．entertain
C．march
D．challenge
28．A.forced
B．decided
C．doubted
D．seemed
29．A.certainly
B．instantly
C．finally
D．regularly
30．A.moment
B．atmosphere
C．experience
D．reward
31．A.struggle
B．press
C．break
D．go
32．A.toured
B．moved
C．crossed
D．stopped
33．A.touch
B．pride
C．humor
D．award
34．A.miracle
B．habit
C．method
D．plan
35．A.ability
B．choice
C．thought
D．courage
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of
the young，as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day.
More than 15 percent of the Chinese youth have been found with mental problems，and about
30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression，the Shanghaibased Wenhui Daily
reported.
The World Health Organization estimated that before 2020，the rate of children with mental
problems will increase to 50 percent，and mental problem will become a major factor behind death
and illness in the young worldwide.
Deng Xiaohong，the spokesperson for the Beijing municipal health bureau，said rapid social
change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems.
If these mental diseases are not addressed on time，occurrence of crime，drugtaking and other
dangerous behavior is expected to rise.
Experts said mental disease could be caused by many factors，such as the inability to handle
interpersonal relations well，unstable emotions and pressure from the overload of study.A number
of experts have also said the one璫hild policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the
young.
Children were said to be too 搒poiled?and 搒elfish?in one璫hild families.Schools in many able e
cities were reported rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental wellbeing，Yin
Jingmiao，a teacher of the Beijing No.105 Middle School，told China Daily that the school invites
psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month.“Students can be arranged to
have 40minute counseling sessions，”Yin said.The school also gives lectures on mental health to
senior grade students before they take the national college entrance exams，to help ease any anxiety
arising from the tests.
36．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To urge awareness on mental health of the young.
B．To give the details of the problems the Chinese youth are facing today
C．To recommend that schools should invite more psychologists to help solve the mental problems
among the youth.
D．To show us the causes of the mental problems among students.
37．The underlined word “addressed” in the fifth paragraph most probably means “________”．
A．talked about
B．dealt with
C．satisfied
D．introduced
38.From the passage we can know that the causes of mental problems are mainly the following
EXCEPT ________.
A．onechild policy
B．lack of ability to handle interpersonal relations well
C．lack of special training in mental health
D．heavy burden from study
39．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．By 2020，about 50 percent of the students in China will have mental problems.
B．Mental problems mainly appear among the youth while they are seldom seen among adults.
C．China has the largest number of youngsters with psychological problems.
D．Many schools have realized the problem and taken measures
40．We can infer that to bring down the occurrence of mental problems among the youth，
________.
A．attention should be paid to the education of the only child
B．psychologist must be a necessary part of school
C．the government will cancel tests to ease the pressure on the students
D．rapid social change plays the leading part in causing mental problems
B
Ask savvy investors(投资者) how they learned their first lessons about money, and they'll probably tell you lessons their parents taught them.
The money values we learn as children stay with us the rest of our lives. If you are a parent, teaching your children the value of saving and investing will benefit them the rest of their lives. Here's what you can do：
Help your child begin to save. Open savings accounts for your children, and teach them how the bank adds interest to their savings that makes their money grow. Encourage your children to save a little from every bit of money they receive, such as allowances, birthday gifts, etc. You may even want to set up a matching program, contributing fifty cents for each dollar your child saves.
Teach your child about stocks(股票). A child in elementary school can start learning about how businesses work. Once your child understands the basics, ask him or her to think about some of the businesses that might be good stock investments. Then use Morningstar Mutual Fund Guide(available at your library)to find a quality mutual fund that holds some of these companies, or a mutual fund that caters to children such as the Stein Roe Young Investor Fund. Many funds accept regular monthly investments as low as $50 a month, so these funds can be a good way to teach children about the stock market while saving for their college education.
Encourage early IRA(个人退休金账户)saving. The new Roth IRA is a great way for children who are working in summers or after school to begin saving for their future. Imagine how much money you'd have today if you had saved $3,000 a year since you were a teenager!
Let your kids handle their own money. We all learn by doing, so letting your kids manage a segment of their budget(预算)will let them earn valuable financial lessons.They may make mistakes, but they will be small mistakes that may help them avoid larger mistakes as adults.
41．Which would be the best title for this passage?
A．Why to Teach Your Children to Save
B．How to Teach Your Children to Save
C．Tips for Saving for Children
D．Start Good Saving Habits Early
42．A matching program means ________.
A．that you should set a good example to your children
B．that you should provide enough money for children so that they can save some
C．that you encourage your children to compete with each other in saving
D．that you encourage your children by giving some extra money for them to save
43．According to the author, you should teach your children about investment when he/she is ________.
A．in the kindergarten
B．in primary school
C．in middle school
D．in college
44．Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the Stein Roe Young Investor Fund?
A．It is usually with high benefits.
B．It accepts regular monthly investments.
C．It accepts small investments as low as $50 a month.
D．It caters to children who can afford small investments.
45.The advantage of letting your kids manage their budget lies in ________.
A．that they will make great businessmen in the future
B．that they will know the difficulty of managing a budget
C．that they will avoid making bigger mistakes in the future
D．that they will share happiness of managing their own budget
C
Today, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural(乡下的) areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.
In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a_residential_area nearby, too. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so many people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.
In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here that you can see many huge skyscrapers(摩天大楼)and office blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.
But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.
46．The underlined phrase “a residential area” means an area________.
A．where people can buy things
B．which is suitable for living in
C．where people can do business
D．which is near a city center
47．Why do people move to live in cities or towns?
A．Because they can live more comfortably there.
B．Because they like noisy life better than peaceful life.
C．Because they mainly want to find work there.
D．Because they are sure of having a better life there.
48．Which of the following statement is NOT true about the business district?
A．Big companies usually have their main offices in the business district.
B．People usually work and live in the business district.
C．A business district usually lies in the city center downtown.
D．Nearly every major city has its own business district.
49．In the United States, many people work in the center of a big city________.
A．and live there
B．but live in the suburbs of the city
C．and live in another city
D．but live in rural areas
50．We can infer that this movement from rural to urban areas ________.
A．has been going on for more than 2,000 years
B．will surely continue in the future
C．may not continue in the future
D．has now stopped already
答案与解析
1.【答案】 D
【解析】burst into laughter“大笑起来”，为固定搭配，等于burst out laughing。句意：
听到她儿子赢了比赛的消息，她大笑起来。
2.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语的辨析应用。advise sb to do sth建议某人干某事，但对方不一定接
受；persuade sb to do sth说服某人干某事，且事件已成功；suggest 后不接sb to do sth。句意：
我不止一次的建议我丈夫进行有规律的锻炼，但是我说不服他。
3.【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：中国并不是一个快速发展却容易被人欺凌的国家，她必须
发展其军事力量，以便让任何想侵犯其核心利益的国家都三思而后行。
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。动词ruin与主句内容之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式，在句中作结果状语。句意：连续下了好几天的雨，把我们的假期全毁了。
5.【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义的辨析。entirely完全地；widely广泛地；extremely极端地； eventually
最后。句意：我大体上同意Shirley的话，尽管不完全同意。
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由语境可知，空格处表示对过去情况的推测，故D项正确，
意为“可能会……”；should have done意为“过去”应该干某事而没有干”。句意：——昨天杰克从自行车上掉下来了，但现在没事了。——真幸运！他可能会受伤的。
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的使用。第一空由形容词live可知应表示特指，即“通电的电线”，应用
定冠词the；第二空get a shock 被电击，为短语搭配。句意：不要触摸火线，要不然你会被
电击的。]
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。第一句话中用了一般将来时，表示该比赛还没有举行，故应用
Good luck (祝你们好运)来表示对对方的祝福。句意：——迈克，这周末我们队要和火箭队进行比赛了，我肯定我们能赢。——祝你们好运。
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词作补足语。leave ＋宾语＋宾补，意为“使……处于某种状态。
Unsatisfied感到不满意的，常用来指人；unsatisfying令人不满意的，常用来指物。句意：一
个好的故事不一定有一个好的结尾，但一定不要让读者觉得不满意。
【答案】 A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 dig out 挖出；掘出；take out 取出；拿出；hold out 伸出；
find out查明，发现(事情的真相)。由语境可知A项正确。句意：土耳其地震发生108个小时
之后，一个19岁的男孩被从倒塌的房屋下救出来，这使得许多人感到很兴奋。
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。be buried in专心致志于；埋头于，作状语时常省略be 动
词。若选B项，则其后应加 myself。句意：由于专心致志的看报纸，我没有注意到汽车已开
走了。
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。happen 发生；seize 抓住；frighten 使害怕；hit袭击。句意：
强烈的地震袭击了玉树并造成了巨大的损失。
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。由three little girls可知，small应为最高级形式，排除B项；
C、D两项为并列句的主语，两个分句之间缺少并列词，故A项正确。句意：在这些参赛选
手中有三个小女孩，其中最小的那个是玛丽。
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态及短语的搭配。rise to上升到；get to达到；reach后不接介词to；由句
中的时间状语 by the end of last week 可知，空格处应用过去完成时。句意：到上周末为止，
大蒜的价格上升到每公斤13.5元，远远超出了大部分人的消费能力。
15.【答案】B
【解析】考查独立成分作状语。judging from根据……来判断，是一种固定的表达方式。句
意：从她脸上幸福的表情来判断，她一定已经知道了她儿子被北京大学录取了这一消息。
【解题导语】 本文作者一开始讨厌跑步，但看到得了癌症的格林太太一个星期跑30英
里，于是自己也每天坚持跑步，最后竟然参加了马拉松比赛。
16.答案 C [考查语境理解。由上下文的语境可知作者讨厌跑步，故选C。]
17.答案 A [考查上下文语境。由前文的“felt lucky after escaping”及“hated”可知，跑步对作者
来说从来不是件容易事，故选A。]
18.答案 A [考查语境。此处表示作者更可能会买彩票中奖，故选A，chance意为“机会”。]
19.答案 B [考查上下文语境。由后文可知作者遇到格林太太后情况便有了转机。turning point
意为“转折点”，为固定短语。]
20.答案 D [考查上下文语境。此处指尽管她生病了，但仍然一个星期跑30英里。manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，符合句意。devote to“专心致力于”；apply to“应用，运用”；lead to“导致”。]
21.答案 A [考查上下文语境。作者认为格林太太一次能跑6英里，那么作者就能跑至少2英里。figure意为“认为，以为”，符合语境。]
22.答案 B [考查上下文语境，由第23空后的“route”及空前的“2mile”可知此处指2英里的路程，故选B。]
23.答案 C [考查上下文语境。此处指作者第一次跑完了2英里的路程，故选C。]
24.答案 D [考查上下文语境。由“exhausted”和“happy”可知前后分句之间为转折关系，故选D。]
25.答案 B [考查上下文语境。由下文讲述的作者慢慢提升耐力可知，此处表示作者每一次跑步的时间增加几分钟，故选B。]
26.答案 A [考查上下文语境。由后半句“for my most important competitor was myself.”可知此
处应该是说作者不用与其他的跑步者竞赛。]
27.答案 D [考查上下文语境。由前文提到作者一次次地增加跑步的时间可知作者是在挑战
(challenge)自己。]
28.答案 B [考查上下文语境。后文提到作者要去参赛，此处应该是作者的决定，故选B。]
29.答案 C [考查上下文语境。由语境可知，此处指出赛的日子最后(finally)到来了。]
30.答案 C [考查上下文语境。由33空前面的“experienced”可知这是作者的一次体验。]
31.答案 A [考查上下文语境。由语境可知，在最后的几英里路程上，作者的确努力了。struggle意为“奋斗，努力”，符合语境。]
32.答案 C [考查常识。由常识可知，比赛时我们通常说穿过终点线，故选C，cross意为“穿
过”，符合语境。]
33.答案 B [ 考查常识。穿过终点线后，作者应该感到自豪(pride)，故选B。]
34.答案 A [考查上下文语境。由最后一句话中的“The miracle”可知此处意为“奇迹不是我完成了(某事)”。]
35.答案 D [考查上下文语境。此处意为“奇迹是我有勇气(courage)开始”，故选D。]
36.答案 A [考查写作意图。参照文章第一段中“The Ministry of Health has called for more
awareness from the public on the metal health of the young，”可知，作者写作的意图是希望人们
对青少年的心理健康引起高度的重视。]
37.答案 B [考查词义猜测。根据后半句提到犯罪、吸毒等不良行为会有所上升，可推断出上半句意为“如果青少年的心理疾病得不到有效的处理。”address意为“deal with”。]
38.答案 C [考查细节理解。参照文章第六段可知引起青少年心理问题的原因包括独生子女问题，不能处理人际关系，学业负担过重，不包括缺少心理健康方面特殊培训。]
39.答案 D [考查细节理解。结合文章第三段可知，到2020，青少年心理问题的比率在世界范围内将达到50%，而并非在中国，判断A项错误；B、C两项文中无判断依据，故错误；根
据文章最后一段中“Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to...”可判断D项正
确。]
答案 A [考查推理判断。结合文章最后两段，可知专家强调独生子女政策是引起心理健康问题的主要原因，以及在城市 中许多学校针对青少年心理健康所采取的一些措施，从而推断出要特别关注青少年的教育问题，所以答案选择A。]
B
本文为信息材料类阅读理解。文章就父母如何从小培养孩子投资理财的理念和习惯提出了建议。
41．D 主旨大意题。A项只能概括前两段内容；B项只能概括文章部分要点；C项不合适，文章是给家长的建议，而非给孩子的；D项最佳。
42．D 细节理解题。根据第三段可知。
43．B 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“A child in elementary school can start learning about how businesses work.”可知。
44．A 细节理解题。根据第四段后半部分可知。
45．C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“They may make mistakes, but they will be small mistakes that may help them avoid larger mistakes as adults.”可知。
C
文章向我们分析了大量农业人口由农村涌向城市的原因及对这一现象的预测。
46．B 词义猜测题。下文向我们叙述了该区域的一些设施： schools, hospitals and shops，而这些设施是为人们的生活提供便利的，由此可以看出B项的叙述符合。
47．C 细节理解题。由第二段第一句话“In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work.”可以看出，人们迁往大城市的主要原因是想在那里找到工作。故选C。
48．B 细节理解题。由倒数第二段后半部分的“Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center.”可知B项错误。
49．B 细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“Many of them live in the suburbs of the city…”可直接得出答案。
50．C 推理判断题。最后一段作者对人口的迁移做了预测：we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller town and villages.由此可以看出，文章前面谈论的目前由农村搬到都市的现象将得以终止，故选C。