2016高考英语一轮课件优化复习（山东专用）人教版必修四《Unit3 A taste of English humour》感受英语的幽默

　　①(牛津P131)We aren’t too badly off but we can’t afford a house like that. 我们并不太穷，但我们负担不起那样的房子。 ②The refugees are badly off for blankets and even worse off for food.难民需要毯子，更需要食物。 ③We shouldn’t complain about being poor because many families are much worse_off.我们不应该抱怨我们太贫穷,因为有很多家庭比我们更穷。 ④She had lost her job.To_make_matters_worse，she’d lost her house and her children，too. 她工作丢了，更糟糕的是，她的房子和孩子也没了。

　　2pick out　挑出；辨别出 (教材P18)Then he picks out the lace of the shoe

　　and eats it as if it

　　were spaghetti.　 然后他先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面一样。 归纳拓展 pick up拾起，捡起；收拾，整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转 pick oneself up跌倒后站起来 pick up with sb.结识某人 ①(牛津P1492)She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job.她从大批的求职者中被选中承担这项工作。 ②It took Mary a long time to pick_out a beautiful dress at the store.玛丽花了很长时间才从那家商店挑选了一件漂亮的衣服。 ③(上海高考)He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. 他在巴黎出差时顺便学会了一些法语。 ④You’ll soon pick up health when you get to the seaside. 到了海滨，你就会很快地恢复健康。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空 pick out；be particular about；badly off；up to now；star in；cut off 1.You can’t ____________ Bob’s father easily in the crowd because he has changed a lot. 2．As far as I know，this school is ____________ for experienced teachers. pick out badly off 3．____________ China has sent up at least 3 spaceships into space. 4．She _______________________ food and it seems that she is never satisfied with everything she eats. Up to now is particular about 5．Zhang Ziyi ____________ many wonderful films in the past few years. 6．What worries us is that this is the third time the electricity has been ____________

　　this week. has starred in cut off Ⅱ.单项填空 1．—How are the things in your village? —Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are________now than before. A．well offB．better off C．badly off

　　D．worse off 解析：选B。根据前面的“引进了现代化的耕作方法”和连词than来判断,村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以用well off的比较级better off。worse off是badly off的比较级。 2．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ________ my friend. A．turn out　

　　B．bring out C．call out

　　D．pick out 解析：选D。本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：电影院里是那么黑以至于我几乎辨认不出我的朋友。turn out＝appear出现，露面；bring out＝cause sth.to appear，publish sth.使显出，出版；call out＝shout， cry大声叫喊，大声说出；pick out＝distinguish sb./sth.from surrounding people or things分辨出某人(某物)。从句意判断，答案应为pick out。 3．The whole area was ________ by the big snow，and the government had to send food there by helicopter. A．pick out　

　　B．cut up C．cut off

　　D．cut down 解析：选C。句意为：整个地区被大雪封住了，政府不得不通过直升机往那里送食物。A项“挑选，辨认出”；B项“切碎”；C项“切断，使隔绝”；D项“削减；降低”。 (教材P18)Unfortunately his father died,leaving_the family even worse off,...　不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得整个家庭状况更糟了，…… 句型精析 【点津】　leaving...为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。 ①Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures，making it a happy home for us. 大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。 ②The child fell，striking his head against the door. 小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。 ③European football is played in 80 countries，making_it the most popular sport in the world.八十个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最流行的运动。 【温馨提示】　现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果。 ④He spent 4 years getting a degree，only to find it difficult to find

　　a job for college graduates.他花了4年的时间取得了学位，结果发现对大学生来说很难找工作。 ⑤He hurried to the airport only to_be_told the plane had been put off.他匆忙赶到机场,结果被告知航班推迟了。 跟踪训练 1．(2016·苏北四市第三次调研)China replaced Japan in 2010 as No. 2 economy，________ China’s continuing rise in economic and political influences. A．Reflecting

　　B．reflected C．having reflected

　　D．to have reflected

　　解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意为：中国在2010年代替日本成为第二大经济体，这反映了中国在经济和政治方面的影响不断扩大。现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故选A。 2．(2016·宁夏三市模拟)My little brother is like a bull in a china shop，always ________ things over. A．knocks

　　B．knocking C．to knock

　　D．having knocked 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为：我的小弟弟在瓷器店里就像一头公牛，经常把东西撞倒。根据语意此处应用动词的现在分词形式作结果状语。 3．(2016·河南部分重点中学联考)Some people try to knock me down，only ________ me more determined to do better. A．to make

　　B．makes C．having made

　　D．made 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意为：一些人努力将我打倒，结果却让我决心做得更好。根据语意可知空处是不定式短语作结果状语，通常与only连用，表示出乎意料的结果。 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 ①(牛津P105)It astonishes me that he could be so thoughtless.我真没有料到他会如此轻率。 ②It_was_quite_astonishing_that they didn’t go to church tonight.令人感到惊讶的是他们今天晚上没有去教堂。 ③To our great astonishment，the boss wasn’t astonished

　　at the astonishing news at all.使我们非常吃惊的是，老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。 3direct　vt.& vi. 导演；指示；指挥 adj. 直的；直接的；直率的 (教材P18)Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in. 查理·卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。 归纳拓展

　　(3)directly adv.直接地，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。 ①The judge directed that the child should be taken good care of by his mother. 法官判决孩子应由其母亲好好照看。 ②At the sound of the gun，the birds flew in_all_directions. 听到枪声，鸟儿四处飞去。 ③Directly the teacher came in，everyone was quiet. 老师一进来大家都静了下来。 ④I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct.我喜欢和任何坦诚直爽的人交朋友。 4whisper　vi.& vt. 小声说，低语；把(秘密等)悄悄传开

　　n. 耳语；低语 (教材P22)Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered，“Watson,when you look at that beautiful sky，what do you think of？”　 夏洛克·福尔摩斯仰望着繁星，轻声问道：“华生，当你望着美丽的天空时,你想到了什么？” 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P2294)She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.她探过身去附耳给他说了些什么。 ②(牛津P2294)It_was_whispered_that he would soon die and he did.有人私下说他将不久于人世，他果然死了。 ③They sat at the back of the room，talking in whispers. 他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话。 5convince　vt. 使确信(信服) (教材P18)The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. 令人心悦诚服的表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的一顿饭菜。 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P438)I’ve been trying to convince him to see a doctor.我一直劝他去看病。 ②You need to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work. 你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。 ③They were_convinced_of the result of the experiment finally.他们最终相信了实验结果。

　　跟踪训练 Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1．We felt _____________(astonish) to hear the news that Wang Li failed in the competition. astonished 2．There is no ___________________ (convince) evidence that smoking will cause lung cancer. 3．I enjoyed the play，________________(particular) the second half. convincing particularly 4．Li Yue failed in the entrance examination，which made him feel ___________(depress)． 5．It is not polite to talk with other people with a ________(mouth) of food. depressed mouthful 6．________(direct) he heard the step of his mother，the little boy pretended to be reading a book. Directly Ⅱ.单项填空 1．When I was in hospital，my mother made a promise that she would take me to Qingdao ________ I was well enough to travel，which ________ my recovery. A．direct；contributed to　 B．directly；contributed to C．directly；attributed to

　　D．direct；attributed to 解析：选B。directly作连词，表示“一……就……”，direct没有此用法；contribute to 意思是“有助于……”。句意为：在我住院的时候，妈妈向我承诺一旦我恢复到可以出行了，就带我去青岛，这有助于我的康复。 2．Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health. A．of；at　

　　B．by；in C．of；on

　　D．on；at 解析：选C。句意为：科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。be convinced of＝be completely sure about sth.坚信，深信，确信；effect常与on连用，意为“对……的影响”。以上两个均属于固定搭配，故选C。 3．Nowadays young people are not ________ just to read good articles；they hope to write their own blogs on the Internet. A．content

　　B．generous C．confident

　　D．outstanding 解析：选A。根据“他们希望在网上自己写博客”可知，“现在的年轻人已经不满足于读好文章了”。句中使用的是be content to do sth.这一搭配，表示“满足于做某事”。 4．(2016·兰州模拟)His ________ look suggested that he hadn’t expected that result. A．astonishing

　　B．astonished C．surprising

　　D．being astonished 解析：选B。句意为：他诧异的表情表明他没预料到那个结果。astonishing指事物本身的特征；astonished指人的主观感受，故B项正确。 短语精释 1badly off　穷的；缺少的 (教材P18)Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 不幸的是他父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加贫困，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。 归纳拓展 Unit 3　A taste of English humour——感受英语的幽默 基础盘点自测自评 核心单词

　　1．Mark Twain was a

　　____________(幽默的)

　　writer and his works always make readers laugh. humourous 2．Jim had an accident yesterday. ____________(幸运的是)he was not badly hurt. 3. Because of the war，many people became ____________(无家可归的) in Libya. Fortunately homeless 4．The

　　____________(喝醉的) driver was punished severely by the police. 5．Don’t be

　　____________(挑剔的) about your friends，or you’ll end up not having any. drunk particular 6．Considering his age，I am quite

　　____________(满意的) with his performance in the play. 7．The thief ______________(溜进) into the house without anyone noticing him. content slid 8．Seeing my arrival，he came over and ______________(低语) something in my ear. 9．As a musician he was a ____________(失败者)，but as an artist a great success. whispered failure 10．用convince的适当形式填空 (1)We took their suggestion because their explanation was ____________. (2)I need to be ____________ of the point of doing this before I do it. convincing convinced 高频短语

　　1．________________直到现在 2．________________

　　对……满足 3．________________

　　穷的；缺少的 4．________________

　　挑出；辨别出 5．________________

　　切断；断绝 up to now feel/be content with badly off pick out cut off 6．________________

　　担任主角；主演 7．________________

　　寻找 8．________________

　　对……挑剔 9．________________

　　破门而入 10．________________

　　突然……(起来) star in be in search of be particular about break into burst into/out 典型句式 1．find＋it＋adj.＋that从句 You may _______________________(发现……很惊奇) Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. find it astonishing that 2．leave的复合结构 Unfortunately his father died，_________________________________(使得家境更加艰难)．.. leaving the family even worse off 3．as if/as though的用法 Then he

　　picks out the lace of the shoe

　　and eats it

　　__________________(好像它们是) spaghetti. as if it

　　were 4．so...that...的用法 The acting is __________________(如此有说服力以至于) it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. 5．as well as的用法 I observed him directing __________________(又表演)．.. so convincing that as well as acting v．-ing作表语、定语和宾补 1．(2016·西安第二次质量检测)________ on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower ________ back to two hundred years ago. 单元语法 A．Standing；dating B．To stand；to date C．Having stood；dating

　　D．Stand；dated 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意为：位于山顶的是一座追溯到二百年前的古塔。“Standing on the top of the mountain”是现在分词短语作表语，此处为了保持句子平衡，将分词短语提到句首，引起完全倒装；“dating back to two hundred years ago”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰tower。 2．(2016·山东省实验中学诊断)—Who is the man talking to Mr. Smith? —A local journalist ________ what has happened in our company. A．covers

　　B．is covering C．covered

　　D．covering 解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为：——和Mr. Smith说话的人是谁？——是来我们公司采访发生的事情的当地记者。答语是来回答who的提问,中心词是a local journalist，后面的部分作定语来修饰journalist，所以选择现在分词，表示动作正在进行。故选D。 3．Her main job is________the office,which means keeping the diary and filling in everybody’s appointments. A．managing

　　B．to be managing C．having managed

　　D．managed 解析：选A。此题考查v.-ing作表语，表示主语的内容；而be doing进行时,表示动作正在进行。 4．(2016·南昌二中月考)On the bank of the river，we found him________on a beach，with his eyes________on a kite in the sky. A．seated；fixing

　　B．sitting；fixing C．seated；being fixed

　　D．sitting；fixed 解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。第一空用seated或sitting作宾补，第二空处是with复合结构，由fix one’s eyes on sth.可知应用过去分词fixed。 5．(2016·陕西教学质量检测)It looks like my cousin，but I don’t remember him__________a pair of glasses. A．to wear

　　B．wore C．wear

　　D．wearing 解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。wear 和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故这里用现在分词作宾语补足语。 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1content　adj. 满足的；满意的　n. 内容，目录，容量；满足

　　vt. 使满足 (教材P18)He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives. 在感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。 归纳拓展 ①(朗文P433)I am content with my job,my home，and my family.我对我的工作，住所和家庭都非常满意。 ②That rich man is tired of city life，so he is_content_to_live in the country. 那位富人厌倦了城市生活，因而他愿意生活在乡下。 ③(朗文P433)I was no longer satisfied with the life that had once contented me. 我已经不再满足于曾经使我满足的生活了。 ④She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.她的皮包掉了，里面的东西散落在地板上。 2astonish　vt. 使惊诧 (教材P18)You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.　你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞。