2016高考英语一轮课件优化复习（山东专用）人教版必修二《Unit3 Computers 》计算机

　　3．Pop music is such an important part of society ________ it has even influenced our language. A．as

　　B．that C．which

　　D．Where 解析：选B。考查such...that“如此……以至于……”结构。 4．Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm________few residents had ever experienced before. A．as

　　B．which C．and it was

　　D．that 解析：选A。考查定语从句。as在此处为关系代词，作experienced的宾语。 5．(2016·江苏省苏中三市调研)________ that even the people in the next room could hear him. A．So he spoke loudly

　　B．So he did speak loudly C．So loudly did he speak

　　D．So did he speak loudly 解析：选C。考查倒装。句意为：他的声音那么大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。把so放在句首加强语气时，主句要用倒装语序。 6．________children get older，they become more and more interested in the things around them. A．WhileB．When C．As

　　D．With 解析：选C。as可表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，意为“随着”；while表示一段较长的时间或过程内主从句谓语动作同时发生；when作“当……的时候”讲，指较短的一段时间或点时间；with不能引导从句。 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 辨析as a result/as a result of/result in/result from as a result 因此，结果，副词短语，常作状语，使用时其前常有一个表示原因的句子。 as a result of 是介词短语，只能接名词/代词/动名词及what引导的宾语从句。 result in 相当于lead to，结果为……；导致，主语是原因，宾语是结果。 result from 相当于lie in，因为，源自，主语是结果，宾语是原因。 巧思妙解 用as a result，as a result of，result in,result from填空 (1)Many people benefit ____________ the ban on smoking. (2)As far as I know，his carelessness ____________

　　his failure. as a result of resulted in (3)As far as I know，his failure ____________

　　his carelessness. (4)She was over the age limit and

　　____________，her application for the job was rejected.

　　resulted from as a result 3deal with　处理；安排；对付 (教材P24)This means that it should clean the house，mop the floors，cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls. 这就意味着它应该打扫房子、拖地、做饭以及接电话。 ①(牛津P512)She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job. 她已习惯于和工作中遇到的各种各样的人打交道。 ②On the contrary，I found her quite hard to_deal_with/get_along_with.相反，我觉得她很难相处。 ③This is a book dealing with Asian problems. 这是一本论述亚洲问题的书。 【温馨提示】 deal with常与how连用，而do with则常与what连用。 ④I don’t know how

　　to_deal_with the situation. 我不知道如何处理这种情况。 ⑤I don’t know what to do with the situation. 我不知道如何处理这种情况。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空 1．用as a result；as a result of填空 (1)It rained heavily.____________we had to stay at home for the whole weekend. As a result (2)____________the heavy rain，we had to stay at home for the whole weekend. 2．用in a way；in the way；on the way；by the way填空 (1)____________to school he came across a boy who lost his way. As a result of On the way (2)There is a truck____________and I can’t get through. (3)__________，I’m glad that you made that mistake，for it will serve as a warning to you. in the way In a way 3．用watch over；watch out填空 (1)I will thank you for your kindness if you can help me to _______________ my dog during my holiday. (2)____________！There

　　is danger ahead. watch over Watch out Ⅱ.单项填空 1．—I think he is taking an active part in social work. —I agree with you ________. A．in a wayB．on the way C．by the way

　　D．in the way 解析：选A。此题考查介词短语的含义。in a way在某种程度上；on the way在……路上，即将成为……；by the way在主要话题或交谈中用以插入题外的话或问题，常译为“顺便问一下”；in the way阻碍。 2．During the war there was a serious lack of food.It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ________

　　bread for days. A．eat up

　　B．give away C．do without

　　D．deal with 解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：战争期间食品严重短缺。甚至是富有的家庭数天没有面包也只能凑合度日的现象也很常见。do without 没有……也将就；没有……也行；eat up 吃光；give away 捐赠；分发；泄露；deal with 处理；对待；应付。 3．With the world changing fast，we have something new________with all by ourselves every day. A．deal

　　B．dealt C．to deal

　　D．Dealing 解析：选C。该句为“have something to do”结构，动词不定式短语作定语。 4．Jenny nearly missed the flight________doing too much shopping. A．as a result of

　　B．on top of C．in front of

　　D．in need of 解析：选A。句意为：由于购物花费时间太多，珍妮差点错过航班。as a result of...作为……的结果，由于；on top of在……之上；in front of在……前面；in need of需要……。 1(教材P18)As_time_went_by，I was made smaller. 随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小了。 【点津】　as意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。 句型精析 ①As we grow older，we get wiser. 随着年龄的增长，我们会变得越来越聪明。 ②As time went on，Einstein’s theory proved to be correct. 随着岁月的推移，爱因斯坦的理论被证明是正确的。 辨析as/with as 是连词，引导时间状语从句。 with 是介词，后接名词或代词构成with短语或with复合结构。 巧思妙解 用as，with填空 (1)________ our life improves，we find more and more time entertaining. (2)________ the time going by，they became close friends. As With 2(教材P18)And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it! 我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！ 【点津】　so/such...that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”。so...that...的基本句式： (1)so＋形容词(副词或分词)＋that从句 (2)so＋形容词＋a(an)＋单数名词＋that从句 ①There are so many people in the street that I can’t get through.街上有这么多人我过不去。 ②There was so little water left that only little children were given some. 剩下的水不多了，只给小孩分了一些。 归纳拓展 ③It was such_a_lovely_day_that we decided to go for a picnic.天气非常好,我们决定去野餐。

　　④So fast did the teacher speak that I couldn’t follow him. (The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t follow him.) 那个老师说得太快，我听不懂。 跟踪训练 1．The Great Wall is________tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A．so a well-known B．a so well-known C．such well-known a

　　D．such a well-known 解析：选D。句意为：长城是如此著名的旅游胜地，以至于每年都有上百万人涌来。such＋a＋形容词＋单数名词＋that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。 2．Peter was so excited________he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. A．where

　　B．that C．why

　　D．when 解析：选D。句意：当彼得的朋友邀请他来重庆时，他很兴奋。此题考查状语从句，只有when引导的时间状语从句符合题意。 2arise　vi. 出现；发生；起身，起床 (教材P23)Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. 接着她准备好了可行的步骤来应对新情况的出现。

　　(1)作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为以下抽象名词：argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement。 (2)arise from由……而引起，由……而产生；从……中产生。 归纳拓展 ①(朗文P89)More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to arise. 该核电站一定会出现更多类似那样的问题。 ②Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose_from his chair immediately. 看到妈妈回家了，小男孩立刻从椅子上站起来。 ③It can’t be too careful while driving,accidents often arise from carelessness. 开车时越仔细越好，事故往往是由疏忽大意而引起的。 辨析arise/arouse/rise/raise 原形 过去式 过去分词 v.-ing arise(vi.)出现，发生，起因于 arose arisen arising arouse(vt.)唤醒，激起 aroused aroused arousing rise(vi.)升起，起身，增长，上升 rose risen rising raise(vt.)举起，唤起，提高，饲养 raised raised raising 巧思妙解 用arouse，rise，raise填空 We were watching the children ________ the national flag，and saw it ________ slowly in the wind，which ________ our patriotic(爱国的)minds. raising raising aroused 3anyhow　adv. 无论如何；即使如此 (教材P18)Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. 不管怎么样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。 ①(朗文P76)Anyhow，we have plenty of time to plan ahead.不管怎样，我们有很多时间去提前作计划。 ②I am not feeling quite well，but I will attend the meeting tomorrow anyhow. 我感觉不太舒服，但是即使如此我要参加明天的会议。 ③I was in such a hurry that I put my clothes on anyhow. 我那么匆忙以至于随便地穿上了衣服。 【温馨提示】 somehow表示“以某种方式；不知怎么地”，与anyhow意义不同。 ④Somehow，I don’t feel I can trust him. 不知怎么地，我觉得不能信任他。 4signal　vi.& vt. 发信号　n. 信号 (教材P23)For example，I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal. 例如，当我启动的时候，我可以用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我，这样可以有一个漂亮的射门。 归纳拓展 ①In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a signal for everyone to stand up.在课堂上，铃声响起，老师合上书就是我们要起立的信号。 ②The police signalled_the_driver to_stop

　　his car by raising his hand.警察举手示意司机停车。 ③He signalled that it was time to leave. 他示意该走了。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．__________(无论如何) I must

　　get all the work done before Monday. Anyhow 2．New social problems have ______________(由……产生) the unfair distribution of the social wealth. 3．In the remote country area，we often fail to receive strong ______________________(手机信号)． arisen from mobile phone signal 4．—Do you know how many students took part in the sports meet? —About 400 ______________(加起来)． 5．You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral，making ________________(总计65分)． in total a total of 65 Ⅱ.单项填空 1．A completely new situation will ________ when the examination system comes into existence. A．rise　

　　B．arise C．arouse

　　D．raise 解析：选B。句意为：当考试制度产生时，一种全新的情况将会出现。arise 出现，相当于appear，符合语境。rise 升起；arouse 唤醒；raise 饲养,喂养。 2．(2016·临川一中模拟)—Would

　　you like me to help you with the heavy luggage? —I can manage it myself.Thank you ________. A．however

　　B．in a sense C．anyway

　　D．by the way 解析：选C。根据题意，anyway表示“无论如何，不管怎样”之意。A项用于前后文的意义转折；B项意为“从某种意义上说”；D项意为“顺便说”。句意为：“要我帮忙搬那些沉重的包吗？”“不用了，我自己能行。不管怎样我还是要谢谢你。” 3．—Do you think an advertisement is a help when you look for a job? —Well，it depends.________，it gives me a chance to try. A．Otherwise

　　B．Anyway C．Somewhat

　　D．Therefore 解析：选B。句意为：——你认为当你找工作时广告对你有帮助吗？——那要看情况而定。不管怎样，广告给我一个尝试的机会。anyway “无论如何，不管怎样”符合句意。 4．(2016·合肥市第一次质量检测)Drive straight ahead，and then you will see a ________ to the Hefei-Nanjing Expressway. A．sign

　　B．mark C．signal

　　D．board 解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：径直往前开，然后你就会看见一个合肥到南京的高速公路指示牌。sign意为“标志，指示牌”，符合语意。mark 意为“痕迹，分数”，signal意为“标志,信号”，board 意为“木板”。 短语精释 1in a way　从某一角度看；在某种程度上 (教材P23)In a way our programmer is like our coach. 从某种程度上讲，我们的程序员就好比是我们的教练。 ①(朗文P2316)In_a_way，I’m a little surprised he accepted the offer.从某种意义上讲，他接受了这个报价让我觉得有点儿惊讶。 ②Only in this way can you get rid of your bad habits. 只有用这种方法你才能改掉你的坏习惯。 ③In_no_way should you lose heart. 你决不应该失去信心。 ④Don’t stand in the way.Move aside and let me pass. 不要挡着路，靠边点让我过去。 2as a result　结果 (教材P18)As a result I totally changed my shape. 结果，我彻底改变了形状。 ①(牛津P1703)He made one big mistake,and，as a result，lost his job.他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。 ②I was very busy.As a result，I couldn’t take care of her. 我非常忙，因此无法照料她。 Unit 3　Computers

　　——计算机 基础盘点自测自评 核心单词 1．The conference

　　____________(探索，探究) the possibility of closer trade links，but no agreement was reached. explored 2. What role did new ____________(科技) play in the spread of mass culture at the turn of the 20th century? 3. We should not judge a person by his ____________(外貌) but people make that mistake from time to time. technology appearance 4．Her speech yesterday was a

　　____________(信号) that her views have changed，so you can turn to her. 5．It is just her childhood experiences that affect her

　　____________(性格) and later life. signal character 6. Money does not always bring ____________(幸福)，but without it people often can’t live well. 7．Her illness

　　____________(引发) from lack of rest，so the doctor advised her to take some days off. happiness arose 8. It is such a hard problem that it is impossible for me to ____________(解决)． 9．After the president made an official announcement，he expressed his____________opinion.____________speaking，I agreed with his opinion.(personal solve personal Personally 10．I would like to____________for the job advertised in the newspaper，so I have sent my____________before July 20,2011.(apply) apply application 高频短语

　　1．________________从……时起 2．________________

　　结果 3．________________

　　如此……以至于 4．________________

　　在某种程度上 5．________________

　　在……的帮助下 from...on as a result so...that... in a way with the help of 6．________________

　　处理；安排；对付 7．________________

　　看守；监视 8．________________

　　共有；共用 9．________________

　　弥补 10．________________

　　毕竟 deal with watch over in common make up after all 典型句式 1．before引导的时间状语从句 I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years __________(过……久才) I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. before 2．consider＋宾语＋(to be/as)＋n./adj. At that time it ________________(被看作) a technological revolution and the start of my “artificial intelligence”． was considered 3．as引导的时间状语从句 __________________(随着时间的推移)，I was made smaller. As time went by 4．so＋adj./adv.＋that引导的结果状语从句 Over time my memory has developed ________________(如此快以致)，like an elephant，I never forget anything I have been told! so much that 5．with the help of 在……帮助下 After all，________________(在……帮助下) my electronic brain which never forgets anything，using my intelligence is what I’m all about! with the help of 6．be of＋adj.＋n.... Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with ______________________(高质量的生活)． a life of high quality 现在完成时的被动语态 1．(2016·南通一调)—When will the expert come and give the lecture on intellectual property? —Not until our program ________ by the authorities. 单元语法 A．approves　

　　B．has been approved C．is to approve

　　D．will be approved 解析：选B。考查时态和语态。根据by the authorities的提示可知，应用被动语态，可排除A、C项；同时根据语意“直到我们的计划被官方批准”可知，应用现在完成时。 2．(2016·山东临沂质检)The vegetable looking fresh in his field ________ well.It’s often sold out the minute it appears in the market. A．has sold

　　B．has been sold C．is sold

　　D．sells 解析：选D。考查时态语态。sell well意为“销路好”。表示通常情况，应用一般现在时。 3．(2016·唐山市调研)—Flight 302 to Paris________until 7∶30 tomorrow morning. —No wonder I hear so many complaints from the passengers. A．put off

　　B．has been put off C．will put off

　　D．had been put off

　　解析：选B。考查时态和语态。据下文可知航班推迟这事已经发生，而且是针对现在而言的，因此用现在完成时；同时flight与put off之间构成了被动关系，故答案为B。 4．(2016·皖南八校联考)We’ve been told the good news，but when and where to go for the exciting vacation ______ yet. A．are not discussed B．have not been discussed C．is not being discussed D．has not been discussed 解析：选D。后一分句的主语为when and where to go for the exciting vacation，表示的是一件事，谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除A、B两项。根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。因此D项正确。 5．(2016·北京崇文练习)It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A．was announced

　　B．has been announced C．had been announced

　　D．would be announced 解析：选B。本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，且从句动词用“will＋动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态，在所给四个选项中，只有B项正确。 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1totally　adv. 完全地，整个地 (教材P18)As a result I totally changed my shape. 结果，我彻底改变了形状。 归纳拓展

　　a total failure完全失败 a total of...总共…… in total加起来 ①To be honest，I totally agree with your opinion. 诚实地说，我完全同意你的看法。 ②(朗文P2182)In_total，over 250 employees completed the safety training. 总共有超过250名员工完成了安全培训。 ③A_total_of 100 teachers will attend the meeting. 总共100名老师将参加会议。 (1)

　　(2)当so.../such...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。