2016高考英语一轮课件优化复习（山东专用）人教版选修六Unit1　Art——艺术

　　6．There are no side effects from this drug，but ______________(许多)people may be allergic to it. scores of Ⅱ.单项填空 1．—I spent my summer holiday in London. —What a __________！So did I. A．coincidence

　　B．conclusion C．consequence

　　D．celebration 解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据So did I可知，说话人也是在伦敦度过暑假的，所以是个巧合(coincidence)。conclusion结论；consequence结果，后果；celebration庆祝。 2．Scientists and doctors across the world have done __________ research over the years，hoping to find a cure for cancer. A．a great deal of

　　B．a good many C．quite a few

　　D．a large number of 解析：选A。考查短语辨析。句意为：这些年来，世界各地的科学家和医生们进行了大量的研究，希望能找到治疗癌症的办法。research为不可数名词,选项中只有a great deal of可修饰不可数名词；其它选项只能修饰可数名词复数。 3．I recognized her as soon as I met her at the airport though we hadn’t seen each other for ages and she had changed________. A．a large amount

　　B．a great many C．a great deal

　　D. a lot of 解析：选C。a great deal意为“大量,许多”，可作状语，用于修饰动词、形容词和副词。句意为：虽然我们很久没有见面，但我在机场一见到她就认出她来了，她变化很大。其余选项不可作状语修饰动词。 4．The young teacher wants to help his students as much as he can，but __________，he’d better help them learn on their own. A．for one thing

　　B．as usual C．in other words

　　D．on the other hand 解析：选D。on the other hand另一方面，由but一词可知此处表示转折。for one thing一方面；as usual通常；in other words换句话说。 (教材P2)By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.　巧合地是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得画的颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。 句型精析 【点津】　本句为复合句，含有which引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面的整个句子进行限定。 ①(2010·高考四川卷)After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，which turned out to be a wise decision.大学毕业之后，我休息了一段时间去旅游，结果证明这是一个明智的决定。 ②Tom was late again，which made the boss very angry. 汤姆又迟到了，这使老板非常生气。 跟踪训练 1．She kept telling her father to pay attention to his own health，________,in fact，didn’t help at all. A．which

　　B．he C．it

　　D．while 解析：选A。考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。which代替前面的整个句子。in fact 属插入语，考生在做题时可将其忽略。 2．(2016·福建顺昌高三模拟)________is known to us all that the old scientist，for ________life was hard in the past，still works hard in his eighties. A．It；whom

　　B．As；whom C．As；whose

　　D．What；whom 解析：选A。句意为：我们都知道，那位老科学家八十多岁的时候还在努力工作，对他来说过去的生活是艰苦的。It是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语；第二空的whom引导定语从句修饰the old scientist。 3．(2016·东北三校第二次模拟)__________ is put in the report，the new machine will work twice as fast，thus reducing costs. A．As

　　B．Which C．That

　　D．What 解析：选A。考查定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中as常用来指代一个句子所表达的含义，意为“正如；就像”，它引导定语从句时位置灵活，可以放在句首、句中或句尾。 4．Tom worked hard，but________didn’t please the boss at all. A．one

　　B．it C．what

　　D．which 解析：选B。but为并列连词，故后句为一独立的句子。it代替前面的事情，在后句中作主语。 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 Ⅱ.单项填空 1．The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to ________its reality. A．make up

　　B．figure out C．look through

　　D．put off 解析：选B。make up组成；化妆；编造；figure out理解，弄清楚；look through浏览；put off推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。 2．—Are you fond of sports，Lily? —Not really.Honestly speaking，music __________ me more than sports. A．appeals to

　　B．responds to C．contributes to

　　D．attends to 解析：选A。考查短语动词辨析。根据Not really可知，Lily不是很喜欢运动，所以音乐比体育更吸引她。appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力。respond to回应；contribute to贡献，起作用；attend to处理，照顾。 3．—Would you like to go to the party tonight? —I’d like to，but I must go over my lessons，__________ tomorrow’s exam. A．aiming to pass

　　B．meaning passing C．intended to passing

　　D．pointing at passing

　　解析：选A。后句句意为：……但是我得复习功课，力求通过明天的考试。aim to do力求做到，力争做到；mean doing意味着；intend to do打算，计划；point at指向。 4．John applied for the post of Eliot’s secretary.Does he __________ the necessary patience and ability to do the job well? A．perform

　　B．possess C．observe

　　D．support 解析：选B。句意为：John申请做Eliot的秘书。他有做好这项工作必备的耐性和能力吗？possess具有，拥有,符合句意。perform表演，演奏；observe观察，观测；support支持，支撑。 5．—How did you ________the old valuable house? —It used to be________my uncle.He left it to me in his will. A．take possession of；in possession of B．take the possession of；in the possession of C．take possession of；in the possession of D．take the possession of；in possession of 解析：选C。take possession of “拥有”为固定短语；第二空的主语为it即the house，所以使用表示被动的in the possession of。 短语精释 1by coincidence　巧合地 (教材P2)By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.　巧合地是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。 归纳拓展 ①(上海高考)It can’t be a(n)coincidence that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. 四家珠宝店在一夜被抢劫一定不是巧合。

　　②(牛津P375)By_coincidence，I met the person we’d been discussing the next day.真是巧了，我在第二天就遇见了我们一直在谈论的那个人。 ③What a coincidence！I wasn’t expecting to see you here. 真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。 2a great deal　许多；大量 (教材P2)In the late 19th century，Europe changed a great deal，from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.　19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。 (1)a great deal(名词短语)大量，许多,作主语、宾语。 a great/good deal(副词短语)可用于形容词、副词比较级前加强程度，也可用来修饰动词作状语。 归纳拓展 ①Joan passed her exam，which surprised me a great deal. 琼通过了考试，这让我很惊讶。 ②(朗文P516)I’ve spent a_good_deal_of_time thinking about the project.我花了大量的时间来考虑这个项目。 ③(朗文P516)He knows a great deal more about computers than I do.他的计算机知识比我丰富得多。 ④(朗文P1199)Stop complaining！A good many people would be happy to have work. 别发牢骚了！很多人有工作做就感到满足了。 3on the other hand 　(可是)另一方面(常与on the one hand 对应使用) (教材P3)On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. 而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像一幅幅照片。

　　(1)on(the)one hand...，on the other hand...一方面……，另一方面(却)…… (2)first(ly)．..；second(ly)．..第一……；第二…… (3)for one thing...，for another...一则……，二则……　 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P922)On the one hand they’d love to have kids，but on the other(hand)，they don’t want to give up their freedom.一方面他们想要孩子,但是另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。 ②Many college graduates are out of work now，but_on_the_other_hand，they won’t take jobs that do not pay much. 现在许多大学毕业生没有工作，但另一方面，他们又不愿意干薪水低的工作。 ③I’m not going to buy it；for one thing I don’t like the colour，and for another it’s far too expensive. 我不买这东西：一是我不喜欢这颜色,二是它太贵了。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．My aunt is even __________________________________ (本人更漂亮) than in photographs. more beautiful in the flesh 2．I’d like to eat out，________________________(可是另一方面)I should be trying to save money. 3．The government is ________________(呼吁)protect environment for our future. but on the other hand appealing to 4．________________(碰巧)，we were studying economics at the same college. 5．____________________(大量工作)has been done to improve the people’s living standards. By coincidence A great deal of work ③Soft-drink commercials are_aimed mainly at teenagers. 软饮料广告主要针对的是十几岁的青少年。 ④He aimed to catch the last bus so that he could get home in time for supper. 他想赶最后一班公共汽车，好及时赶回家吃晚饭。 2adopt　vt. 采用；采纳；收养 (教材P2)People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. 人们开始淡化宗教主题，并且采纳更人性化的人生态度。 (1)adopt one’s suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议 adopt sb.as...收养某人为……；挑选……为…… (2)an adopted son养子 (3)adapt oneself to 适应于 归纳拓展 ①Many people are eager to adopt_the_children losing their parents in the earthquake. 许多人都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子。 ②The schools must adopt a new method of teaching foreign languages.学校应采用新的外语教学法。 【助记】 The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months，the child came to adapt to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子,领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。 3possession　n. 占有，拥有，所有；所有物，财产，财富(pl.) (教材P2)They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves，their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.　 他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和其他财物以及他们的活动和成就。 归纳拓展 ①(陕西高考)Technical progress would put our firm in_possession_of the home market. 科技的进步使我们公司占有了国内市场。 ②Having been cheated by that company，he lost all his possessions.被那家公司所骗，他失去了所有的财产。 ③—Does the young man standing there have possession of the company？站在那儿的那个年轻人拥有这个公司吗？ —NO.The company is in_the_possession_of his father. 不，他父亲拥有这个公司。 ④(牛津P1542)I’m afraid he doesn’t possess a sense of humour.恐怕他没有什么幽默感。 4attempt　n. 努力；尝试；企图　vt. 尝试；企图 (教材P3)On the one hand，some

　　modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes... 一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来…… 归纳拓展 ①(江苏高考)A man is being questioned in relation to the attempted murder last night. 与昨晚企图谋杀有关的一位男子正在被审问。 ②(牛津P110)I passed my driving test at_the_first_attempt. 我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。 ③The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents. 男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。 ④Every time I attempted to persuade her，I failed completely.每一次我都试图说服她，但全然不起作用。 5figure　n．数字；身材，体形；人物；画像 (教材P4)the art of making figures，objects，etc.out of stone，wood，clay，etc. 一种用石头、木头、黏土等制造人物、物体等的艺术 归纳拓展 ①Every woman wants a slim figure these days，especially here in Canada. 如今，每个女性都想拥有苗条的身材,在加拿大尤其如此。 ②She does exercise every morning to keep_her_figure. 她每天早上做运动以保持体形。 ③In the rice-growing world，the Chinese scientist，Yuan Longping，is a leading figure. 在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。 ④(朗文P759)I could hear them talking but I couldn’t figure_out what they are saying. 我能听见他们在说话，但就是听不清他们在说什么。 6appeal　vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助　vt.将……上诉 n．呼吁；恳求 (教材P6)It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. 它会吸引那些喜欢印象派和后印象派画作的人们。 (1)appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁/恳求…… appeal for恳求，呼吁 归纳拓展 ①(2010·高考安徽卷)—How did you like Nick’s performance last night? ——你觉得尼克昨天晚上的表演怎么样？ —To be honest，his singing didn’t appeal to me much. ——说实话，他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。 ②We’re appealing_to_anyone who saw the suspect to contact us. 我们恳请看到嫌疑犯的人和我们联系。 ③(牛津P79)The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.警方呼吁公众保持镇静。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．In fact，what __________(吸引) to me about her painting is not the style but the colours she uses. appeals 2．Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first __________(尝试)． attempt 3．All the parents agreed to __________(采用)a new approach to reform school education. 4．When her father died，she came into ____________(财产) of a large fortune. adopt possession 5．The girl is careful to choose her food because she wants very much to keep her________________(身材，体形)． figure Unit 1　Art——艺术 基础盘点自测自评 核心单词

　　1．The money was collected for a____________ (特定的)purpose. 2．The magazine is intended to ____________(吸引)to working women in their 20s and 30s. specific appeal 3．You made the wrong decision，and must face the ____________(后果)now. 4．They finally ____________(采用)our advice on how to finish the work. consequences adopted 5．What a ____________(巧合)that we were in the same hotel at the same time! 6．The purpose of new ____________(技术)is to make life easier，not to make it more difficult. techniques coincidence 7．The company is excellent，and its customers have ____________(信任)in the quality of its products. 8．It is ____________(典型的)of the young man to think of himself before others. faith typical 9．As a rich businessman，he was thought to ____________ a great deal of ____________.(possess) possess possession 10．用aim的适当形式填空 (1)The trouble with Bill was that he never had a specific ____________in life. (2)Not knowing where to go，he wandered ____________on the street. aim aimlessly (3)This activity is ____________ at improving the students’ability of listening and speaking. aimed 高频短语

　　1．________________也；还；而且 2．________________

　　巧合地 3．________________

　　大量 4．________________

　　导致 5．________________

　　大量，许多 as well as by coincidence a great deal lead to scores of... 6．________________

　　(可是)另一方面 7．________________

　　活着的；本人 8．_____________________

　　偏爱 9．________________

　　(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 on the other hand in the flesh have a preference for　 appeal to 典型句式

　　1．it作形式主语 But ____________________(很显然)ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. it was evident that 2．与过去事实相反的if虚拟条件句 If the rules of perspective _________________________________(没有被发现),no one __________________________(能画出)such realistic pictures. had not been discovered would have been able to paint 3．without含蓄条件句 __________________________(没有新的颜料)and the new technique，we ________________________(就不能看到)the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Without the new paints would not be able to see 4．介词短语＋完全倒装 _____________________(在那些画家中)who broke away from the traditional style of painting _______________________(是印象派画家)，who lived and worked in Paris. Among the painters were the Impressionists 5．would rather...than...宁愿……而不愿…… Many art lovers ____________________ this small art gallery ________________(宁愿参观……而不参观)any other in New York. would rather visit than 6．what引导介词宾语从句 At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the beginning of ________________________(我们所说的现代艺术)． what we call “modern art” 虚拟语气(Ⅰ) 1．(2016·合肥三次质检)—Sorry，Daddy.I am not getting on well with my studies. —Well.__________ you hadn’t wasted so much time playing online games. 单元语法 A．As if　

　　B．Even if C．If only

　　D．Only if

　　解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。as if好像；even if即使；if only只要，要是……就好了；only if只是在……时候。联系语境可推知，要是你没有浪费那么多时间玩游戏的话就好了，即学习成绩就会好的。答语与过去事实相反，故C项正确。 2．(2016·福建毕业班质检)We’re still at the airport.If it weren’t for the delayed flight，we __________ the concert right now. A．can be enjoying

　　B．must have enjoyed C．would be enjoying

　　D．should have enjoyed 解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。根据主句中的now可知此处是与现在正在进行的事实相反，故所填部分用would＋be＋v.-ing形式。 3．(2016·沈阳高三质监)You __________ if you had spoken the truth out.But you were as quiet as a mouse. A．mustn’t have been blamed

　　B．shouldn’t be blamed C．wouldn’t have been blamed

　　D．couldn’t be blamed 解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。前半句句意为：如果你说出真相的话，你就不会受到责备。此题是对过去情况的虚拟。 4．(2016·安徽皖南八校二联)Without the help of my English teacher，I __________ the first prize in the English Speaking Competition. A．would win

　　B．would have won C．would not win

　　D．would not have won 解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。这是一个隐含的虚拟条件句，含有if my English teacher hadn’t helped me with my spoken English，表示与过去的事实相反，故用与过去相反的虚拟语气形式，因此D项符合题意。 5．(2016·福州毕业班质检)—But for your timely warning，we __________ into great trouble. —Well，you know we’re friends. A．would get

　　B．must have got C．would have got

　　D．can’t have got 解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。句意为：要不是你及时警告，我们早就有麻烦了。根据句意可知，这是对过去的虚拟，主句应该用would/could/might＋have done句型，故应选C。 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1aim　n．目标；目的　vi.& vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力 (教材P2)During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent

　　religious themes. 在中世纪，画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P42) She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。 ②(牛津P42)Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。 (1)

　　(2)

　　(3)

　　(1)

　　(2)figure out理解，想出　

　　(2)

　　(1)

　　(2)

　　(2)＋不可数名词＋单数谓语

　　(3)＋复数名词＋复数谓语

　　(4)＋

　　(5)＋不可数名词＋

　　(6)quantities of＋＋复数谓语