2016高考英语一轮课件优化复习（山东专用）人教版必修一《Unit3 Travel journal》游记

　　5．(2011·高考天津卷)________ regular exercise is very important，it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A．If

　　B．As C．Although

　　D．Unless 解析：选C。句意为：尽管有规律的锻炼很重要，但临睡前锻炼绝不是个好主意。本题考查状语从句的用法。although虽然……但是；if 如果；as 由于，因为；unless 如果不。依句意可知C项正确。 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 【温馨提示】　 make up one’s mind要根据具体人称来确定mind的单复数形式。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．His father is a very stubborn person.Once he decides to do something,___________________________ (你不能使他改变主意)． you can never change his mind 2．All eyes were ____________(集中在) Mayor Wilkins as he walked into the crowded room. 3．After they graduated from college,they ______________________ _____________________ (下定决心定居在农村)． fixed on

　　made up their minds to settle in the countryside 4．____________________(她不会屈服) until she received a full apology.

　　5．She ______________(担心) him very much.She is afraid that he can’t protect himself as he is not familiar with the Middle East. She wouldn’t give in cares about 6．I _________________________(迫不及待地要见到父亲)，whom I haven’t seen for ten years. can’t wait to see my father Ⅱ.单项填空 1．He said he hadn’t told her，but his face gave him ________. A．Away

　　B．up C．in

　　D．back 解析：选A。本题考查动词短语。句意为：他说他没有告诉她，但是他的表情说明他在说谎。give away(说或做某事而)泄露(秘密)，符合句意。而give up放弃；give in屈服；give back归还，均不符合题意。 2．________he is determined to do something，no one is able to persuade him to________. A．As soon as；give away

　　B．Although；give in C．As long as；give out

　　D．Once；give up 解析：选D。once一旦；give up放弃。句意为：一旦他决定要做什么事，没有人能劝说他放弃。 3．The boss has shown no sign of ________ to the workers’ demands for raising their wages. A．giving in

　　B．giving up C．giving out

　　D．giving away 解析：选A。give in to the workers’ demands 对工人们的要求作出让步。give up 放弃，抛弃；give out 分发，筋疲力竭；give away 捐赠。 4．I don’t understand why you ________ your mind constantly！We haven’t been able to decide where to spend our holiday，you know? A．change

　　B．will change C．are changing

　　D．have changed 解析：选C。当always，constantly与进行时连用时，表示不耐烦、抱怨等感情色彩。句意为：我不明白你为什么老是改变主意！我们还不能决定去哪儿度假，你知道吗？ 5．Though they met with much difficulty，the team________ to go on with the experiment. A．changed their minds

　　B．made up their minds C．took their minds

　　D．gave their minds 解析：选B。句意为：尽管他们遇到很大困难，这个队下定决心继续做实验。 1(教材P18)When I_told_her_the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.　当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 句型精析 【点津】　在句子“I told her the air would be hard to breathe”中的to breathe是动词不定式的主动形式，但却表示被动意义。 ①As far as I know，he is easy to get along with. 据我所知，他很容易相处。 ②I like getting up early in

　　summer.The morning air is so good

　　to_breathe.在夏季我喜欢早点起来。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。 ③The question was not easy to answer so most of them kept silent. 这个问题不容易回答，因此他们中大部分保持沉默。 2(教材P18)Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she insisted_that she organize the trip properly.　虽然她不知道去那些地方的最佳路线，但她坚持说她能组织好这次旅行。 【点津】　insist意为“坚持要求，坚决主张”，后接宾语从句。宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语结构为should＋动词原形，should可以省略。 ①The doctor insisted that she (should) take a thorough rest.医生要求她好好休息。 ②The school insisted that a good school should_have strict rules and regulations. 校方坚持主张一个好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。 【温馨提示】 (1)当insist其后接宾语从句，其内容为“一种说法，看法或事实”时，从句则不采用虚拟语气，而是要用陈述语气。 (2)insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事 ③The young man insisted that he was innocent. 年轻人坚持说他是无辜的。

　　跟踪训练 1．The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A．find　

　　B．to find C．on finding

　　D．in finding 解析：选C。本题考查动词用法。insist常接从句或介词on(doing)，不接不定式或in doing结构。 2．Seeing that he was so seriously ill，I insisted that he______ to hospital at once. A．was sent

　　B．be sent C．will be sent

　　D．had been sent 解析：选B。insist在此表示“坚决要求”，从句中省略了情态动词should,这种句式结构为insist/suggest/demand that sb.(should)do sth.“坚持/建议/要求某人干某事”。句意为：看到他病得这么严重，我坚持马上送他去医院。 3．The old worker insisted that he________old，and________back to the working post again. A．wasn’t；be sent

　　B．wasn’t；was sent C．be not；send

　　D．isn’t；sent 解析：选A。从题意看，这位老工人“坚持认为一种观点”和“坚决要求做某件事”。因此，涉及到insist的两种不同用法。“老工人认为他没有老”，其谓语用正常时态；“应该再次被派往工作岗位”，其谓语要用(should)do形式。 4．(2010·高考四川卷)In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant________. A．to deal with

　　B．dealing with C．to be dealt with

　　D．dealt with 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。英语中，某些作表语的形容词，常用动词不定式的主动形式作状语。be pleasant to deal with意为“处起来融洽”。 归纳拓展

　　①We find it not easy to persuade_people_to drive less and walk more. 我们发现要说服人们少开车多走路并不容易。 ②I finally persuaded him out of smoking/not to smoke. 我最终说服了他戒烟。

　　③(牛津P1482)It will be difficult to persuade them that there is no other choice.很难让他们相信别无选择。 ④He tried_to_persuade_me_to give up smoking，but in vain. 他尽力劝服我戒烟，但是没有用。 3determine　vt.& vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心 (教材P18)She gave me a determined look－the kind that said she would not change her mind.　她给了我一个坚决的表情——那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。 归纳拓展

　　①Whether a person can succeed or not is determined by many factors.一个人是否成功是由多种因素来决定的。 ②The teacher’s encouraging words determined_him_to_study harder. 老师令人鼓舞的话使他决心更加努力学习。 ③We determined on an early start/(that)we’d make an early start.我们决定早些出发。 4view　n. 风景；视野；观点；见解　vt. 观看；注视；考虑 (教材P22)To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us,we were surprised by the view.　 爬那些山是很辛苦的事情，但当我们环顾四周的时候，我们对那里的景色感到吃惊。 in one’s view 在某人看来 come into view 进入视野，看得见 in view of sth.鉴于，考虑到，由于 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P2243)In_my_view，it was a waste of time. 依我看来，那是浪费时间。 ②His view of life has changed a lot ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ago.自从三年前他在非洲的经历，他的人生观发生很大变化。 ③In_view_of_the_weather，we will cancel the outing. 因天气关系，我们要取消此次郊游。 ④(牛津P2243)How do you view your position within the company？你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？ 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．____________________________(决心再也不回来)，he rushed out without looking back. Determined never to come back 2．If we sit near the front of the bus，we’ll have ______________________(视野更好些)． 3．I prefer to live simply

　　______________________(也不愿浪费) the limited resources. a better view rather than waste 4．Don’t let yourself ____________________(说服) buying things you don’t really need. 5．I _____________________________ _______________________________ (一直在试图说服他锻炼) in the morning.However，he is always turning a deaf ear to my advice. be persuaded into

　　have been trying to persuade him to work out Ⅱ.单项填空 1．Buses here are always crowded with passengers，so I prefer ________ there rather than take a bus. A．cycle　

　　B．cycling C．to cycle

　　D．being cycled 解析：选C。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 意思是“宁愿……，而不愿……”。 2．The adventure would be dangerous so we tried to ________ her ________ taking risks，but she was determined to go. A．disappoint；from

　　B．discourage；from C．persuade；into

　　D．press；into 解析：选B。根据语境“这次冒险将很危险”可知，我们要试图阻止她去,故选择B，discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。persuade sb. into doing sth. 劝说某人做某事；press sb. into doing sth. 催促某人做某事。 3．As a winner of the competition，he was rewarded with a chance to see the historical ________ of London. A．scenes

　　B．scenery C．sights

　　D．views 解析：选C。scene指从远处看到的某一具体景色、景象，也可以指人物的活动场面；(犯罪的)地点，现场。scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。 view指从远处或窗户看到的视野范围内的风景。sight指场景、眼前看到的景观。该词也可以指名胜、风景，只是表达这层含义时，多指某地特有的人工景观。 4．I would like to buy a house which has a(n) ________ over the sea. A．image

　　B．view C．sight

　　D．scenery 解析：选B。view 眼界，视野。句意为：我想买一座房子，从这座房子可以观赏到海景。image 形象；意象；sight 视野，强调视域本身；scenery不可数名词，风景、景色的总称。 短语精释 1give in　屈服；投降；让步；上交 (教材P18)Finally，I had to give_in.　最后，我只能让步了。 归纳拓展 give in to sb.对某人让步 give away 赠送；泄露，出卖 give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等) give out 分发；用完，消耗尽，筋疲力竭 give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交 ①The enemy had no choice but to give in to us. 敌人除了向我们投降别无选择。 ②The children were required to give_in their examination papers immediately.孩子们被要求马上交上试卷。 ③The doctor advised him to give_up_smoking because of his bad health.由于他身体不好，医生劝他戒烟。 ④The couple gave away most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.这对夫妻把他们的大部分财产都捐赠给了他们生活的那个小镇上的穷人。 2change one’s mind　改变主意 (教材P18)She gave me a determined look－the kind that said she would not change_her_mind.　她给了我一个坚决的表情——那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。 归纳拓展

　　①Hearing of the news that his neighbour , Mr. Wang, was sentenced due to his drunk driving, he changed his mind that he will never drink and drive again. 听说邻居王先生酒驾被判刑后，他改变了主意再也不酒后驾车了。 ②(朗文P958)Have you made up your mind what to do yet? 你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？ ③(朗文P958)You must bear_in_mind that their customs are very different from ours. 你必须记住，他们的风俗习惯跟我们的大不一样。 Unit 3　Travel journal——游记 基础盘点自测自评 核心单词 1. She walks so fast that I can’t keep ____________(步调)

　　with her. 2. To write a good essay，you must first ____________(组织，整理) your ideas well. pace organize 3. ____________(骑自行车) is not only good for the environment－it’s also a good form of exercise. 4．If you don’t speak good English，you’ll be at a big

　　____________(不利条件) when you try to get a job. disadvantage Cycling　 5．He is so

　　____________(顽固的) that nobody can change his mind. 6. We shouldn’t have a wrong ____________(态度) towards the students who are poor at their studies. stubborn　 　attitude 7．We are looking for someone who is ____________(可靠的)and hard-working. 8．We tried to ____________(说服) him to give up smoking，but he just wouldn’t listen. reliable　 　persuade 9．He is a ____________ young man.Once he has made up his mind，nothing can change it.He is famous for his ______________.(determine) determined　 determination　 10．Children should learn to behave ______________ because ____________ words and behaviours will help them to reach their ambitions.In other words，if a person always behaves ____________，he will find it hard to realize his dream.(proper) properly proper improperly 高频短语

　　1．________________从那以后 2．________________

　　喜爱；喜欢 3．________________

　　关心；忧虑；惦念 4．________________

　　改变主意 ever since be fond of care about change one’s mind 5．________________

　　下决心；决定 6．________________

　　投降；屈服；让步 7．________________

　　照常 8．________________

　　在午夜 9．________________

　　在某处或某一时刻 10．________________

　　张贴；搭建 make up one’s mind give in as usual at midnight at one point put up 典型句式 1．ever since与现在完成时连用 ________________(自从) middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I ______________________(梦想) taking a great bike trip. Ever since have dreamed about 2．It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分 ____________________(是我的姐姐) first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. It was my sister who 3．insist＋that从句[从句中谓语动词用(should)＋动词原形] Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she ______________________(坚持要求自己组织) the trip properly. insisted that she organize 4．主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式的主动形式(表示被动) When I told her _____________________________(空气会难以呼吸) and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience. the air would be hard to breathe 5．“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 A determined person always tries to finish the job，________________________(无论多难)． 6．once引导让步状语从句 _________________________________(一旦她下了决心)，nothing can change it. no matter how hard it is Once she has made up her mind 现在进行时 1．(2016·合肥模拟)People ________ less tolerant of smoking in public places these days. A．Become

　　B．have become C．will become

　　D．are becoming 单元语法 解析：选D。考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“these days”可知，此处表示最近一段时间的状况，所以用现在进行时。 2．(2016·长沙模考)My parents ________ in Hong Kong.They were born there and have lived nowhere else. A．live

　　B．lived C．are living

　　D．had lived 解析：选A。考查时态。根据后面的“They were born there and have lived nowhere else.”可知，父母在香港出生且没有在其他地方居住过，因此这里描述的是“父母住在香港”这个客观事实，所以用一般现在时。 3．(2016·潍坊教学质量检测)—John seems happy，even though his wife left him and he lost his job. —I think he ________ to put on a brave face. A．will try

　　B．has tried C．tries

　　D．is trying 解析：选D。考查时态。句意为：——约翰似乎很高兴，即使他妻子离开了他，他失去了工作。——我想他在竭力扮出一副勇敢的面孔。表示目前正在干某事，用现在进行时。 4．(2016·南京模拟)The black box is a necessary device on an airplane，which records its speed，direction and whether everything on the airplane ________ normally. A．will function

　　B．functioned C．is functioning

　　D．has functioned 解析：选C。考查时态。句意为：黑匣子是飞机上的一种必要设备，它能记录飞机的飞行速度、方向以及飞机上的一切是否正常工作。此处叙述的是客观事实，表示的是记录飞机正在飞行时的情况，所以用现在进行时。 5．(2016·山东潍坊质检)My headache ________ me.I thought it was going away，but now it’s getting worse and worse. A．is killing

　　B．was killing C．kills

　　D．killed 解析：选A。从but now it’s getting worse and worse可知“我现在头疼得厉害”。故用现在进行时。 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1prefer　vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) (教材P17)Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train？　你更愿意用哪种交通工具：汽车还是火车？ 归纳拓展 (4)prefer that 更喜欢[that从句中常用(should)＋动词原形] ①Some enterprisers prefer to use the micro blog to promote their brand marketing. 一些企业家更喜欢微博的品牌营销方式。 ②The children preferred_cycling to the countryside to_staying indoors all the day. 孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天呆在家里。 ③We preferred that they should take our advice seriously. 我们更希望他们会认真对待我们的建议。 2persuade 　vt.

　　劝说；说服 (教材P18)Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.　两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。 (1)prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做……