2．After graduation she reached a point in her career________ she needed to decide what to do. A．that
B．what C．which
D．where 解析：选D。point为先行词，意思是“关头，地步，时刻”，where引导定语从句，where(＝at which)在定语从句中作状语。 3．Now there is just one point________I wish you to make clear. A．where
B．that C．whether
D．when 解析：选B。that引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语。 4．We’re just trying to reach a point________both sides will sit down together and talk. A．where
B．that C．when
D．which 解析：选A。句意为：我们正努力达到一个地步，双方愿意坐下来彼此交谈。 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 3．After the great earthquake happened on March 11,2011，the whole society in Japan __________ on rescuing the people in ruins. A．concentrated
B．insisted C．depended
D．based 解析：选A。考查动词辨析。concentrate on doing sth.集中精力做……。insist on坚持；depend on依靠；base on以……为根据。 4．People all over the world are kept __________ of what is happening immediately by means of the Internet. A．reminded
B．convinced C．approved
D．informed 解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：全世界的人们通过因特网来即时获知正在发生的事情。inform意为“告知，通知”，常用于词组inform sb.of sth.。informed在此句中作动词keep的宾语补足语，构成keep sb.informed of sth.结构。 短语精释 1depend on 依靠；依赖 (教材P26)Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. 同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P534)He was the sort of person you could depend_on.他这个人你是可以信赖的。 ②(牛津P534)He knew he could depend upon her to deal with the situation.他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面。 ③You may depend on it that she will help you. 你可以相信她会帮助你的。
④(牛津P534)I don’t know if we can help—it_all_depends. 我不知道我们能不能帮上忙，一切都得看情况而定。 2accuse...of 因……指责或控告…… (教材P26)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？ ①I don’t think anyone can accuse_me_of not being frank. 我想任何人都不能指责我不坦率。 ②A piece of bad news has been spread that the rich man has been accused of doing good things only to achieve a good reputation.一条不好的消息已经传播开来：那位富人被指责做好事的目的只是为了沽名钓誉。 辨析accuse/charge accuse 作“指控，控告”讲时，常与介词of连用，构成accuse sb.of sth. charge 作“指控，控告”讲时，多与with连用，构成charge sb.with sth. ③He was charged with cheating in the examination. ＝He was accused_of_cheating in the examination. 他被指控考试作弊。 3so as to(do sth.) 为了(做)…… (教材P26)A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. 一个足球运动员被控受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。 ①I finished my homework ahead of time so_as_to play football tomorrow.我提前完成作业是为了明天踢足球。 ②He decided to be a doctor after graduation so as not to disappoint his parents. 为了不让父母失望，他决定毕业后当一名医生。 【名师点津】 so as to do 相当于in order to do，在句中作目的状语。但so as to do不可放在句首，只能放在句中，而in order to do可以放在句首，也可放在句中。 ③In order to catch the first bus，he got up early. 为了赶上第一班车，他起床很早。 【拓展延伸】 (1)so...as to do sth.如此……以至于做某事(作结果状语) (2)so that/in order that为了……(后跟状语从句) ④Would you be so kind as to lend me your bike? 你能好心借你的自行车给我用吗？ ⑤He studied hard so_that/in_order_that he could get a good mark.他努力学习是为了取得好成绩。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空 ahead of；accuse...of；inform of；so as to；depend on 1．I’m really sorry for not ____________ you ____________ the information that the meeting has already been put off. informing of 2．He is an able man and always can finish the work ____________ time. 3．As we all know，good health ____________ good food，exercise and getting enough sleep. ahead of depends on 4．I spend more than two hours every day surfing the Internet ____________ know more about what is happening all over the world. 5．The man who was ____________ killing two policemen during the arrest escaped from prison. so as to accused of Ⅱ.单项填空 1．—Shall I turn on the TV，Mom? —No.You should be quiet __________ wake up your sleeping brother. A．so not as to
B．so as not to C．so as to not
D．not so as to 解析：选B。考查不定式的否定式形式。一般情况下，非谓语动词的否定形式均在非谓语动词前面加not，故so as to do sth.的否定形式为so as not to do sth.。 2．Three college students were accused __________ causing the accident on purpose and sentenced to three years in prison. A．for
B．with C．of
D．as 解析：选C。考查固定搭配，accuse sb.of doing sth.指控某人做了某事。 3．Whether you can lose your weight successfully in this case ________very much on your condition. A．insists
B．bases C．focuses
D．depends 解析：选D。depend on 在本句意为“取决于，视……情况而定”。insist on 坚持；base on以……为根据；focus on集中于，以……为焦点。 (教材P26)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？ 句型精析 【点津】 where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a case。当先行词为case，situation和position，point时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。 ①I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 生活中我已达到我应该自己做出决定的地步。 ②We are in a position where we may lose a great deal of money.我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。 ③Can you think of a situation where this word can be used？你能想出使用这个单词的语境吗？ ④I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.我能想出许多情况,学生知道很多英语词汇却写不出好文章。 跟踪训练 1．Today，we’ll discuss a number of cases________beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A．which
B．as C．why
D．where 解析：选D。本题考查定语从句。定语从句中有些特例，那就是case，point，situation等词作定语从句的先行词，若定语从句缺状语，则用where引导。此处先行词为cases，后面定语从句缺少状语，故选where。 2concentrate vt.& vi. 集中；聚集 (教材P26)You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested. 你将发现同事们会热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。
(1)concentrate sth. on sth./doing sth.专心致志于某事/做某事 concentrate one’s attention on致力于……；把注意力集中在…… concentrate on sth.集中精力做某事 归纳拓展 ①(朗文P380)Doctors are aiming to concentrate more on prevention than cure.医生们正努力将注意力更多地放在预防而不是治疗疾病之上。 ②(牛津P406)I decided to concentrate_all_my_efforts_on finding somewhere to live. 我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。 ③We must focus our attention on urgent problems. 我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。 3inform vt.通知；告知 (教材P26)They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. 他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分的情况。 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P1046)Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。 ②We regret to inform_you_that your application has been rejected.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。 ③You should keep us informed whenever you are in trouble.一有麻烦你就应该告知我们。 4case n．情况；病例；案例 (教材P26)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你们有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？ 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P296)There is no point complaining now—we’re leaving tomorrow in any case. 现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开。 ②(牛津P296)You’d better take the keys in_case I’m out. 你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。 ③In no case should you leave your post. 在任何情况下你都不能离开岗位。 ④It may rain；you’d better take an umbrella in case. 可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。 ⑤As_is_often_the_case_with_him，he was late for class. 上课迟到对他来说是常有的事。 5demand n．要求，需求 vt.强烈要求 (教材P26)It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. 这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求赔偿损失。 归纳拓展 ①The boss demanded to be informed of everything. 老板要求所有情况都得向他汇报。 ②All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub (should)be moved away as soon as possible. 附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走。 ③The company is trying to meet_the_customers’demands for the new products. 这家公司正努力满足顾客对新产品的需求。 ④My car demands/needs/requires repairing/to be repaired，so I have to go to work by bus. 我的小汽车需要修理了，因此我必须乘公共汽车上班。 6approve vt.通过；批准 vi.赞成；认可；同意(of) (教材P30)Last of all，the chief editor read it and approved it. 最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P84)I told my mother I wanted to leave school but she didn’t approve. 我告诉我母亲我不想继续上学，但是母亲不同意。 ②I approve of your trying to earn some money，but please don’t neglect your studies. 我同意你去挣一些钱，可是不要耽误功课。 ③Nobody would approve your ideal plans for reforming the system of government. 没有人会赞成你的关于改革政体的不切实际的计划。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow__________(以防我忘了)I forget. in case 2．Then the doctors ______________ ______________(告知家人)there was no hope for his recovery.
informed the family that 3．The teacher demanded that we _________________________________ (记下老师讲的内容)in class just now. (should)write down what he said 4．I took him a long time to __________________(获得技巧、能力)he needed to become a professional artist. 5．The little boy couldn’t ________ __________________(集中精力于)his study with so much noise going on. acquire the skills
concentrate his attention on Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2011·高考山东卷)He had his camera ready __________ he saw something that would make a good picture. A．even if
B．if only C．in case
D．so that 解析：选C。句意为：他准备好了照相机，以便他看到好的东西就随时拍下来。本题考查状语从句。A项意为“尽管，即使”；B项意为“要是……就好了”；C项意为“以防，万一”；D项意为“为了”。 2．(2016·江西省八校联考)In order to ________ a good command of German,she quitted her job and went to study in Germany. A．require
B．inquire C．acquire
D．request 解析：选C。考查动词辨析。require 要求；inquire 咨询；acquire 学得知识；养成习惯；request 要求。句意为：为了好好掌握德语，她辞去工作，去德国学习了。 Unit 4 Making the news ——制作资讯 基础盘点自测自评 核心单词
1．The young man admitted being ____________(有罪的)before the judges after the trial lasted 45 minutes. guilty 2．I would advise you to ____________(更新)the software，or it will affect your work. 3．The insurance company spent a lot of time ____________(评估)the full effect of the tsunami on the area. update assessing 4．The Asian Development Bank has ____________(批准)a sum of one billion US dollars to Vietnam’s water projects. 5．Japan’s ____________(需求)for food imports from China has grown rapidly since the earthquake hit Japan. approved demand 6．Everyone who is interested in the position needs to ____________(递交)their applications before May 5. 7．We should try to find ways to help beginners ____________(获得)the basic skills required to learn a new language. submit acquire 8．He was thrown into a ____________(困境)where he couldn’t put up with the management but he didn’t want to quit the well-paid job. 9．Mary and I had ____________to meet at the entrance to the zoo，but she failed to keep the ____________，which made me very
angry.(appoint) dilemma appointed appointment 10．用admire的适当形式填空 (1)Heather Mills lives an ____________ life，attending grand parties，meeting regularly with the rich and famous. (2)She stood at the window，looking at the skirt with ____________. admirable admiration (3)China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals，when people ____________ the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes. admire 高频短语 1．________________集中；全神贯注于 2．________________
依靠；依赖 3．________________
因……指责或控告…… 4．________________
为了(做)…… concentrate on depend on accuse...of so as to (do sth.) 5．________________
在……前面 6．________________
对……有敏感的嗅觉 7．________________
通知某人某事 8．______________________________
完全误解；完全搞错 ahead of have a nose for... inform sb.of sth get the wrong end of the stick 9．________________
盼望…… 10．________________
把……传给…… 11．________________
最后 12．________________
被制成…… look forward to... pass...on to... last of all be processed into... 典型句式
1．与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句 Now discuss in pairs ____________________(你的感受会如何)if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper. how you would feel 2．be to do结构 His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，________________________(必将会产生重要影响)his life as a journalist. was to strongly influence 3．not only引导的倒装句 ________________________(我不仅只是感兴趣)in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. Not only am I interested 4．“only＋状语”位于句首的倒装句 ______________(只有)you ask many different questions ______________(你才会收集到)all the information you need to know. Only if will you acquire 5．where引导定语从句修饰先行词case，point，situation等 Have you ever had a case _________________________________ _______________(控告你的记者)getting the wrong end of the stick? where someone accused your journalists of 倒装 1．(2016·江苏南京一模)—What’s all that noise? —Just in front of the bus __________ an injured man，all covered with blood. A．where lies
B．lies C．does lie
D．lying is 单元语法 解析：选B。当介词短语置于句首且主语为名词时，句子要使用全部倒装语序，本题中谓语动词lies直接提前。 2．(2016·重庆一诊)It’s beyond description.Nowhere else in the world ________such a quiet，beautiful place. A．can there be
B．you can find C．there can be
D．can find you 解析：选A。考查倒装句。否定词(nowhere)位于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，本句中助动词can提前，故A项正确。 3．(2016·东北三校第二次联考)—Did you see who the driver was? —No，so quickly ________that I couldn’t get a good look at his face. A．does the car speed by
B．did the car speed by C．the car sped by
D．the car speeds by 解析：选B。考查倒装句式和时态。so...that...结构中so部分位于句首时，要使用部分倒装；从问句可知答语应该使用一般过去时态，因此选择B。 4．(2016·九江地区联考)Hardly________the phone________ I was told that the hotel had been booked full. A．I had picked up；when
B．had I picked up；then C．had I picked up；when
D．I had picked up；then 解析：选C。考查倒装句和固定句式。本句使用了“hardly...when...”句式，表示“刚一……就……”；当否定副词hardly放在句首时，主句要用倒装结构,因此选C。 5．(2016·浙江金华十校联考)Not until the press reported the pollution ________why the water supply had been cut off. A．people did know
B．people had known C．had people known
D．did people know 解析：选D。考查倒装句和时态。Not until置于句首时，主句要用(部分)倒装结构，由此可以排除A、B两项；另外,根据reported可知C项时态不正确。 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1acquire vt.获得；取得；学到 (教材P26)Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 只有通过多提问不同的问题你才能获得你想知道的信息。 归纳拓展 辨析acquire/get/obtain/gain acquire 多用于通过不断地“学”、“问”等慢慢地获取学问、技术等较抽象的东西。 get 表“获得”的最普通用语。 obtain 表示经过相当长的时间或经过很大的努力，获得期望已久的东西。 gain 含义较obtain进一步，表示付出更大的努力才能获得，故常意为“赢得”。 ①(牛津P17)She has acquired a good knowledge of English.她英语已经学得很好。 ②It will take her a long time to acquire_the_skills she needs to become a famous player. 要获得成为著名选手的技能需要花费她很长时间。 ③I managed to acquire two tickets for the football match. 我设法弄到了两张足球比赛的票。 (2)集中……于……
(3)concentration n．集中；专心
(1)
(2)information n．[U]通知，消息，情报，信息
(1)
(2)as is often the case这是常有的事
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。