3．The operation was so successful that the injured boy ____________________ two weeks later. 4．Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to ____________ the job offer. was back on his feet take up 5．The thief ____________ when he realized that he was being followed by a police car. sped up Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2011·高考山东卷)They are broadening the bridge to __________ the flow of traffic. A．put off
B．speed up C．turn on
D．work out 解析：选B。句意为：他们在加宽桥面，用以加快车流速度。考查动词词组辨析。put off推迟，暂缓；speed up加快速度；turn on打开，呈现；work out解决，锻炼，设计出。 2．(2011·高考陕西卷)Some insects __________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A．take in
B．take off C．take on
D．take out 解析：选C。句意为：有些昆虫可以变成它们周围环境的颜色以保护自己。本题考查动词短语辨析。take in吸收，收留(某人)，欺骗，包括，理解；take off脱下(衣服等)，(飞机等)起飞，(观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎；take on呈现；take out拿出。根据句意选择C项。 3．After studying in America for seven years，Lily’s brother __________ his job as a doctor in Japan. A．set out
B．took over C．took up
D．set up 解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在美国学习了七年后，Lily的哥哥在日本做了一名医生。take up从事，接受，开始。set out动身，出发；take over接管；set up建立，成立。 4．The couple watched the Kongming light go higher and higher until they lost __________ of it. A．view
B．scene C．vision
D．sight 解析：选D。句意为：那对夫妇看着孔明灯越飞越高，直到看不见了。词组lose sight of意思是“不再看见”。 (教材P18)Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。 【点津】 exhausted为形容词在句中作伴随状语。 句型精析 ①He spent seven days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry.他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。 ②The boy lay，relaxed on the sofa. 小男孩放松地躺在沙发上。 跟踪训练 1．After his journey abroad，Richard returned home，__________. A．exhausting
B．exhausted C．being exhausted
D．having exhausted 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。exhausted是形容词化的过去分词。在此作伴随状语。 2．(2016·杭州检测)When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________,he walked towards the microphone. A．nervously and embarrassingly B．nervous and embarrassedly C．nervously
and embarrassing D．nervous and embarrassed 解析：选D。考查形容词作状语。nervous and embarrassed紧张又局促不安的，描述主语的状态。 3．(2016·浙江杭州七校联考)Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，__________. A．happily and satisfied B．eager and excitedly C．happy and satisfied D．anxiously and excitedly 解析：选C。句意为：被老师表扬之后，这个小女孩非常满意，高兴地跑回家了。形容词作状语，说明主语的特征或者状态，故选C项。 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 与tolerate相同含义的还有：
容忍
归纳拓展 ①(牛津P2128)There is a limit to what one person
can tolerate.一个人的容忍是有限度的。 ②Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t tolerate so much noise.一些老人不喜欢流行音乐,因为他们不能容忍那么多的噪音。 ③I can’t stand being_laughed_at in public. 我忍受不了在公众场合下被嘲笑。 3instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的 归纳拓展 ①(2010·高考陕西卷)In an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water. 很快，他脱下大衣跳进了水里。 ②(牛津P1058)I recognized her the_instant (that) I saw her.我一眼就认出她了。 ③Instantly/Immediately/Directly I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．使我非常吃惊的是，她一读信就突然哭起来。(instant) Much to my surprise，she _________________________________ she read the letter. burst into tears instantly/the instant 2．奥巴马当选总统后的第一次演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。(impress) Obama’s first speech as president ________________________________. made/left a strong impression on us 3．他缺乏自信心，因为他担心可能再次失败。(lack) He just ____________________，for he is often afraid that he may fail again. lacks confidence 4．据我所知，英语老师和其他学科老师决不容忍考试作弊。(tolerate) As far as I know，our English teacher as well as other teachers never ________________________________. tolerates cheating in the exams Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2010·高考福建卷)More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities ________ space. A．in search ofB．in place of C．for lack of
D．for fear of 解析：选C。句意为：因缺少空间，在大城市里，越来越多的高楼拔地而起。本题考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“搜寻”；B项意为“代替”；C项意为“因缺乏”；D项意为“以防”。 2．As soon as he arrived in the US，Yao Ming was a(n)__________ hit among basketball fans nationwide. A．previous
B．instant C．uncertain
D．optimistic 解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。句意为：姚明一到美国，就在全美各地的篮球迷中一夜成名。instant立即的，立刻的。previous早先的；uncertain不确切的；optimistic乐观的。 3．If we cannot __________ the subject of astronomy，we won’t get the job opportunities on space stations. A．master
B．control C．tolerate
D．instruct 解析：选A。句意：倘若我们没有掌握天文学，我们将不能把握在太空站工作的机会。master意为“掌握”，符合题意。control控制；tolerate容忍；instruct命令，指示。 短语精释 1take up 占有(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起 (教材P17)I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我仍然不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。 归纳拓展 take back收回(说错的话) take in接受，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗 take on承担；呈现；开始雇用 take over接收；接任(职位) ①(山东高考)After he retired from office，Rogers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.退休后，罗杰斯学了一段时间画画，但很快便失去了兴趣。 ②(2009·高考安徽卷)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken_up. 我们想要找到一个七人餐桌，但它们都被占用了。 ③We encourage each student to take up a new sport or to try a new form of exercise.我们鼓励每一位学生参加一项新的体育运动或者尝试一种新的锻炼方式。 ④In the past few years，our school has taken_on a new look.在过去的几年，我们学校呈现出新面貌。 2lose sight of... 看不见……；忽略；忘记 (教材P18)However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like
a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，王平不见了，因为很多汽垫车都朝四面八方飞奔。 归纳拓展 ①We must never lose_sight_of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature. 我们永远不能忽视这个事实：人类必须与自然和谐相处。 ②(朗文P1906)We stood at the window until their car came into sight.我们站在窗前，直到看见他们的车子。 ③I caught_sight_of an empty seat at the back of the bus. 我看到公共汽车后面有一个空位。 ④She let out a cry at the sight of the snake. 她一见到蛇，就发出叫喊声。 3speed up 加速 归纳拓展 ①We’d better speed up if we want to be in time for the film.如果我们想及时看电影，最好加快速度。 ②Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed up his recovery. 充足的新鲜空气和体育锻炼将加速他的康复。 ③The police car is running at a speed of 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it. 警车以每小时100英里的速度追赶前面那辆卡车。 ④(朗文P1915)Once outside the station,the train began to pick_up_speed.一出车站，火车就开始加速。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空 be back on one’s foot；speed up；sweep up；take up；lose sight of 1．The old man volunteers to ____________ the fallen leaves in the street every autumn. 2．I felt very frightened，for I ____________ my mother in the crowd. sweep up lost sight of Unit 3 Life in the future ——未来的生活 基础盘点自测自评 核心单词
1．I don’t know how you can ____________(忍受)the noise.It’s so loud and unpleasant. tolerate 2．We should try to ____________(回收利用)all our waste paper and cardboard boxes to save the resources. 3．Lacking the ____________(动机)to study may be the most dangerous thing to a student.
recycle motivation 4．Please ____________(系上，拴上)your seat belts tightly as we are landing shortly. 5．Judy and Jane are twin girls，but they are different from each other in many ____________(方面)． fasten aspects 6．The secret of happiness is to think about positive things and stay ____________(乐观的)． 7．Mr.Smith is tired of his wife’s ____________(连续不断的)complaints,so he always goes back home very late. optimistic constant 8．They had to give up the project in the end because of a ____________(缺少)of money. lack 9．These students come from the UK and they should make some ____________(调整) to the new school.As far as I’m concerned，it will take them quite a while to adjust to the new surroundings. adjustments 10．用impress的适当形式填空 (1)As we all know，leaving a good first ____________ is very important during an interview. (2)Li Kang is very ____________ with the teacher and the technology in his new school. impression impressed (3)Among the most ____________ athletes were the swimmers，but all of the athletes were worthy of praise. impressive 高频短语
1．________________拿起；接受；开始；继续 2．___________________
(困境后)恢复；完全复原 3．________________
看不见…… 4．________________
打扫；横扫 take up be back on one’s feet lose sight of... sweep up 5．________________
(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进…… 6．________________
加速 7．________________
结果 8．________________
与……相似 9．________________
向四面八方 10．________________
带领某人参观 …… slide into speed up as a result be similar to... in all directions show sb.around... 典型句式
1．过去分词(短语)作原因状语 ________________________(因为担心这次旅行)，I was unsettled for the first few days. Worried about the journey 2．主语＋be＋adj.＋to do(不定式的主动形式) At first my new surroundings ________ __________________(让人难以忍受)． 3．as though好像 The air seemed thin，______________(好像)its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
were difficult to tolerate as though 4．what引导的名词性从句 However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _________________________________(一个看上去像是大市场的地方)because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. what looked like a large market 5．形容词在句中作伴随状语 __________(感到累极了)，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. Exhausted 过去分词作状语 1．(2016·上海春招)__________ in 1955，Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park. A．Opened B．Having opened C．Opening
D．Being opened 单元语法 解析：选A。此处open的逻辑主语是句子的主语Disneyland，与open之间构成被动关系，所以用过去分词opened。B项和C项都是现在分词形式,可排除；D项强调“正在进行的被动动作”，不符合语意。 2．(2016·东城检测)________in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games，the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world. A．Dressed
B．Worn C．Dressing
D．Wearing 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。前半句是非谓语动词短语作状语，dressed in表示状态。若使用wear，应该是wearing a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games。 3．________not to miss the flight at 15∶20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A．Reminding
B．Reminded C．To remind
D．Having reminded 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。remind 与句子的主语之间存在着动宾关系，即句子的主语是remind的宾语,所以需用被动形式，是remind sb.to do sth.结构的变形。D选项是主动形式,应改为Having been reminded。 4．________ from endless homework on weekends，the students now find their own activities，such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise. A．Freed
B．Freeing C．To free
D．Having freed 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。由于free和其逻辑主语the students之间是动宾关系，所以这里用过去分词形式。free在本句中的意思是“解除(负担、义务或限制)”。 5．(2011·高考天津卷)__________ into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A．Translating
B．Translated C．To translate
D．Having translated 解析：选B。句意为：被译成英语后,我们发现这个句子有了一个完全不同的语序。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应和句子主语保持一致，本句中的主语the sentence与translate间为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除A、C、D三项，只有B项表示被动,故为答案。 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西 (教材P18)Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 归纳拓展 ①The girl’s real problem is that she lacks confidence. 这个女孩的真正问题是她缺乏信心。 ②His parents made sure that he lacked_for_nothing. 他的父母确保他什么都不缺。 ③(辽宁高考)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_lack_of_exercise. 健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼息息相关。 ④He has got a bad headache through lack of sleep. 因缺乏睡眠他患上了严重的头痛。 2tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 (教材P18)At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。