2016高考英语一轮复习（福建泉州专用）北师大版选修八《Unit23》强化演练知能闯关

　　Ⅰ.品句填词

　　1．After careful discussion，they____________(约定) a time for the meeting.

　　答案：appointed

　　2．You keep a ____________(热水瓶) of hot water available at all times.

　　答案：thermos

　　3．The organization____________(分发) food to the earthquake victims.

　　答案：distributed

　　4．Our friendship has____________(加强) over the years.

　　答案：strengthened

　　5．We shall ____________(把……分类) these subjects under three topics.

　　答案：classify

　　6．He had the____________(安全感) of a good home and loving family.

　　答案：security

　　7．At great____________(花费) I was finally able to buy the painting.

　　答案：expense

　　8．They wanted to rent a____________(配备家具的) flat.

　　答案：furnished

　　9．The boy wants to be a soldier.He____________(想要) to join the army.

　　答案：intends

　　10．He didn’t want to____________(显露) his fears and insecurity to anyone.

　　答案：expose

　　.完成句子

　　1．在国外留学使他体验了一种新的生活方式。

　　Studying abroad，he______________________________a new way of life.

　　答案：was exposed to

　　2．有一持枪男子正在向人群射击。

　　A man with a gun______________________________the crowd.

　　答案：is shooting at

　　3．高产出率常常是以(牺牲)产品质量为代价的。

　　High production rates are often achieved________________________________________quality of work.

　　答案：at the expense of

　　4．在离开旅馆之前，请不要忘记交还房间的钥匙。

　　Please，don’t forget to____________________your room key before you leave the hotel.

　　答案：hand back

　　5．我们必须订购备用零件了。

　　We’ll have to____________________the spare parts.

　　答案：send for

　　.易错模块

　　1．My father__________my brother for driving but he wanted to pick__________the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.

　　A．advised；upB．persuaded；out

　　C．intended；up

　　D．managed；out

　　解析：选C。intend sb.for sth.意为“打算让某人做某事”。pick up“学习，获得”；pick out“挑选”。

　　2．The international meeting，__________help the children infected with AIDS，concluded successfully yesterday.

　　A．intending to

　　B．being intended to

　　C．intended to

　　D．to intend to

　　解析：选C。intend to“打算(做)……，想要(做)……”。句意：旨在帮助感染 AIDS 孩子的国际会议昨天成功闭幕了。

　　3．These flowers were__________for your mother for her seventieth birthday，but as she is away，I would be glad if you accepted them.

　　A．devoted

　　B．intended

　　C．supplied

　　D．produced

　　解析：选B。be intended for...“为……准备的”。根据句意应表示“这些花是为你母亲七十岁生日准备的。”

　　4．I__________to call on you，but some of my old friends came to see me just when I was about to leave.

　　A．didn’t intend

　　B．had intended

　　C．was intended

　　D．was intending

　　解析：选B。“想去看你”发生在 came to see me 之前，是过去的过去，所以空白处应是过去完成时。had intended to do...“本打算做却未做……”。

　　5．The film Harry Potter

　　is__________for children above 12 and adults for it contains horror and violence.

　　A．promised

　　B．intended

　　C．admitted

　　D．permitted

　　解析：选B。句意：《哈利·波特四》是为十二岁以上的孩子和成年人准备的，因为它里面充满着恐惧和暴力。be intended for“专为……而设计”，所以B项正确。

　　.语法专练

　　本单元语法——强调结构：倒装句和分裂句“It”

　　1．(2011·高考福建卷)—It’s nice.Never before ________ such a special drink!

　　—I’m glad you like it.

　　A．I have had

　　B．I had

　　C．have I had

　　D．had I

　　解析：选C。句意：“太好喝了。我以前从未喝过这么特别的饮料！”“你能喜欢我很高兴。”否定词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装语序，排除A、B两项；又由时间状语before可知，句子要用现在完成时，故C项正确。

　　2．(2011·高考重庆卷)—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?

　　—Of course，I have.It was in our village

　　________ it was made.

　　A．that

　　B．where

　　C．when

　　D．which

　　解析：选A。句意：“你看过电影《山楂树之恋》吗？”“当然，我看过。它就是在我们村里拍摄的。”依据强调句型结构“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子剩余部分”可知选A。

　　3．(2016·皖南八校联考)Nowhere else in the world________more attractive country scenery than in Wales.

　　A．you enjoy

　　B．can you enjoy

　　C．you can enjoy

　　D．enjoy you

　　解析：选B。句意：世界上再也没有地方像威尔士一样能让你欣赏到这么有魅力的乡村景色了。never/not/seldom/neither/nor位于句首时，句子倒装。

　　4．By no means__________to her parents.

　　A．this is the first time has she lied

　　B．this is the first time does she tell a lie

　　C．is this the first time she has lied

　　D．is this the first time she was lying

　　解析：选C。句意：她这决不是第一次向父母撒谎了。by no means“决不，从不”，位于句首时，该句倒装。

　　5．(2016·皖南八校联考)Was it in the beautiful park________was located by the sea__________we first met our new Chinese teacher?

　　A．where；that

　　B．which；which

　　C．that；that

　　D．which；where

　　解析：选C。第一个空处缺少作主语的关系代词，可用 that 也可用 which；第二个空为强调句的连接词 that。

　　6．(2011·山东实验中学高三模拟)In which play of Shakespeare’s is it__________Viola appears?

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．who

　　D．that

　　解析：选D。句意：维奥拉出现在莎士比亚的哪部剧中？本题考查强调结构。

　　7．(2016·江西协作体)—It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the cooker.

　　—My God！__________.

　　A．So were you

　　B．So was I

　　C．So did I

　　D．So I did

　　解析：选D。考查特殊结构。根据答语的前面部分可知说话人离开房子时的确没有关掉炊具，“so＋主语＋助动词”表示“确实如此”。“so＋助动词＋主语”表示“……也如此”，因此C项不正确。

　　8．(2011·天津南开中学模拟)—How unhappy your roommate looks!

　　—Yes，but he’s not willing to tell me what it is ________is troubling him.

　　A．what

　　B．which

　　C．as

　　D．that

　　解析：选D。句意：——你的室友看上去多不高兴啊！——是的，可他不愿意告诉我是什么让他这么烦恼。本题考查强调句式“It is...that”的变式。强调句型的疑问结构有：What is it that...？/When is it that...？/Where is it that...？。

　　9．________ the naughty boys realized it was too late to take a bus to go home.

　　A．No sooner it grew dark than

　　B．Hardly did it grow dark that

　　C．Scarcely had it grown dark than

　　D．It was not until dark that

　　解析：选D。本题考查含有 not...until 的强调结构。It was/is not until...＋that＋陈述语序的主句。No sooner...than.../Hardly/Scarcely...when...的前一句要用倒装结构且用过去完成时态，主句用一般过去时。

　　10．It was late at night________the Red Army arrived at that small mountain village，________it was raining hard.

　　A．when；that

　　B．when；which

　　C．that；when

　　D．that；which

　　解析：选C。考查强调句型和定语从句。第一空填强调句型中的that，被强调部分是时间状语late

　　at night；第二空用when引导定语从句，先行词是late

　　at night。

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2011·北京海淀调研)Are your sweater knitted________or machinemade?

　　A．at handB．by hand

　　C．in hand

　　D．on hand

　　解析：选B。句意：你的毛衣是手工织的还是机器制作的？at hand近处，即将到来；by hand人工完成；in hand在控制之中；on hand可用的。

　　2．After you have________the wires up，the machine will work smoothly.

　　A．united

　　B．made

　　C．joined

　　D．added

　　解析：选C。句意：你把电线接起来后，机器会运转得很平稳。unite联合，团结；make制造；join连接；add增加。由句意可知选C。

　　3．(2016·临沂抽检)—This is Jackson.Can I speak to Peter?

　　—________， please.I will see if I can find him for you.

　　A．Take your time

　　B．Hold on

　　C．Never mind

　　D．Leave it alone

　　解析：选B。由后文可知，他让对方不要挂电话，所以用hold on，也可以说Hold the line, please.。

　　4．I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was________women who lived in the countryside.

　　A．intended for

　　B．turned out for

　　C．devoted to

　　D．built up for

　　解析：选A。be intended for“为……设计的”；turn out不用于被动语态；devote to“专注于……”；build up“增进，增强”。根据语境可知，应选A。

　　5．“Goodbye，then，” she said，without even________from her book.

　　A．looking down

　　B．looking up

　　C．looking out

　　D．looking on

　　解析：选B。句意：“那么，再见。”她说，连头都没有从书本上抬起。look up意为“抬头往上看”。根据语境可知，B项合适。

　　6．The roof fell________the PLA men had time to rescue the child trapped in the house.

　　A．until

　　B．unless

　　C．before

　　D．because

　　解析：选C。句意：解放军还没来得及去救那个被困在房中的孩子，屋顶就塌了。before“还没来得及……，就……”。

　　7．When Mr.Jones gets old，he will ________ over his business

　　to his son.

　　A．take

　　B．hand

　　C．think

　　D．get

　　解析：选B。take over“接管”，hand over“交管，移交”，think over“仔细考虑”，get over“克服”。根据句意，“他老了，将把他的企业移交给他的儿子。”故答案为B。

　　8．The more one is________the Englishspeaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language.

　　A．exposed to

　　B．filled in

　　C．caught on

　　D．kept up

　　解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个人越处在说英语的环境中，他(她)英语就学得越好。be exposed to...表示“被暴露在……”，符合句意。

　　9．At the meeting，student representatives________some very good suggestions.

　　A．put out

　　B．put off

　　C．put forward

　　D．put down

　　解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在会议上，学生代表提出了一些好的建议。put forward提出。

　　10．We don’t want to ________ him as chairman of the meeting.He is not fit for the position.

　　A．consider

　　B．pick

　　C．refer

　　D．appoint

　　解析：选D。 句意：我们不想任命他为会议的主席。他还不适合这个职位。consider认为；当作(consider sb.as sth.)；pick 选择；挑选(pick sth.from sth.)；refer提交，委托(refer sth.to sb.)；appoint委派， 任命(appoint sb.as sth.)。根据题意和这四个词的结构，只有D项最为合适。

　　11．________been there with me，I would have felt terrible at the ceremony.

　　A．If my friends not

　　B．Had my friends not

　　C．Have my friends not

　　D．If my friends didn’t

　　解析：选B。本句为虚拟语气条件句的倒装，省去if，把助动词had提前。

　　12．(2011·福州高三模拟)—Michael was late for Mr.Smith’s oral class this morning.

　　—________？As far as I know，he never came late to class.

　　A．How come

　　B．So what

　　C．Why not

　　D．What for

　　解析：选A。答句句意：怎么会？据我所知他上课从来不迟到。How come？“怎么会？”So what？“那又怎么样？”Why not？“为什么不？”What for？“为什么？”根据语境可知应用How come。

　　13．We ________ certain livings as birds not because they have long legs or short legs, but because they all have feathers.

　　A．think

　　B．classify

　　C．look

　　D．divide

　　解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。classify...as...表示“把……归类为……”。句意：我们把某种动物归为鸟类不是因为他们有长的腿或短的腿，而是因为他们都长有羽毛。

　　14．The company________a rise in salary for ages but nothing has happened yet.

　　A．has been promising

　　B．had promised

　　C．promised

　　D．promises

　　解析：选A。句意：公司答应涨工资都数年了，但一直没涨。根据后面说一直没发生任何事可知公司的承诺持续数年，且现在仍在发生，应用现在完成进行时。

　　15．________ with a difficult situation，Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.

　　A．To face

　　B．Having faced

　　C．Faced

　　D．Facing

　　解析：选C。本题考查非谓语动词。be faced with sth.＝face sth.“面对……”，分词短语用作原因状语。如选D项，需改为：Facing a difficult situation。

　　.完形填空

　　Words：309　难度系数：　建议用时：14分钟

　　If you do anything unique，people will attack you for it.Selfmotivation(自我激励) depends on having a thick skin (厚脸皮)，persisting __1__ criticism.But equally important is the ability not to let praise __2__ you，either.Because，praise and criticism are just __3__ of each other.

　　The solution，both to prevent the __4__ of praise and the humiliation (丢脸)of criticism，is to stop __5__ what other people think of you.Take what is practical from their feedback and __6__ the rest.Since you are the __7__ captain of your life，don’t allow others to __8__ the ship.If I write an article，I __9__ receive a mix of positive comments and negative comments.For criticism，I __10__ any actionable suggestions from their comments.__11__ some notes that I made have a grammatical mistake in an article，I’ll happily correct it.__I2__，if someone feels the logic of my argument was __13__，I can make efforts to correct it in a future discussion of the topic.

　　For praise，I take a __14__ approach.I thank the person for their comments，and see if there is anything practical from their suggestions.If several people __15__ a topic，I will know it is something readers are interested in and worth __16__ again.What I try not to do，__17__ both praise and criticism，is to let it get under my skin.If someone writes a(n) __18__ on my writing，I’ll remind myself that this comment is just a small pebble(鹅卵石) on my course，and not to allow it to __19__ me.Similarly，if I get a piece of praise，I’ll remind myself that this is just one __20__，and not to let it disturb me from the bigger goal.

　　1．A.in terms of　B．instead of

　　C．in spite of

　　D．except for

　　解析：选C。自我激励依靠厚脸皮和坚持，尽管伴随着批评。

　　2．A.consume

　　B．assume

　　C．renew

　　D．overlook

　　解析：选A。但同样重要的是也不让表扬毁了你。

　　3．A.reflections

　　B．contradictions

　　C．interactions

　　D．predictions

　　解析：选A。因为表扬和批评正好是彼此反映的。

　　4．A.rates

　　B．parts

　　C．overload

　　D．speed

　　解析：选C。应对表扬过度和丢脸的批评的办法是不要去在乎别人说什么。

　　5．A.caring

　　B．complaining

　　C．comparing

　　D．correcting

　　答案：A

　　6．A.identify

　　B．describe

　　C．remember

　　D．ignore

　　解析：选D。吸取精华，去其糟粕。

　　7．A.single

　　B．only

　　C．ordinary

　　D．regular

　　解析：选B。因为你是你自己生活的唯一主人。

　　8．A.process

　　B．review

　　C．control

　　D．surf

　　解析：选C。不要让别人控制你的人生。

　　9．A.generally

　　B．deliberately

　　C．originally

　　D．particularly

　　解析：选A。如果我写一篇文章，一般来说，肯定和否定的评论我都会收到。

　　10．A.run out

　　B．turn out

　　C．wear out

　　D．seek out

　　解析：选D。对于批评，我会从中挑出一些能付诸实施的建议。

　　11．A.While

　　B．If

　　C．Unless

　　D．Though

　　解析：选B。如果文章里我做的注释有语法错误，我会很高兴去改正它。

　　12．A.Or

　　B．However

　　C．Therefore

　　D．But

　　解析：选A。或者，如果有人感觉我在论证上欠缺说服力，我会尽力修正。

　　13．A.slight

　　B．weak

　　C．precise

　　D．evident

　　答案：B

　　14．A.critical

　　B．casual

　　C．similar

　　D．relative

　　解析：选C。对于表扬，我采取类似的方法。

　　15．A.disliked

　　B．criticised

　　C．agreed

　　D．enjoyed

　　解析：选D。如果几个人都欣赏某个话题，我将知道这是读者感兴趣的并值得以后再讨论的话题。

　　16．A.discussing

　　B．inspiring

　　C．searching

　　D．advising

　　答案：A

　　17．A.for

　　B．on

　　C．with

　　D．to

　　解析：选C。对于表扬和批评， 我尽量不让自己生气。

　　18．A.range

　　B．attack

　　C．extention

　　D．detail

　　解析：选B。从本句中的just a small pebble(鹅卵石)可知答案。如果有人抨击我的文章，我会提醒自己这个评论只是我生活进程中的一粒小小的鹅卵石。

　　19．A.include

　　B．need

　　C．surround

　　D．disturb

　　解析：选D。不让它打扰到我。

　　20．A.view

　　B．report

　　C．signal

　　D．question

　　解析：选A。同样，如果我得到了一份表扬，我也会提醒自己那只是一种看法而已，我也不会让它阻碍我追求更高的目标。

　　.阅读理解

　　Words：366　难度系数：　建议用时：9分钟

　　How Much to Tip

　　(2016·安徽师大附中摸底)You’re out to dinner.The food is delicious and the service is fine.You decide to leave a big fat tip.Why? The answer may not be as simple as you think.

　　Tipping, psychologists have found, is not just about service.Instead, studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiter’s choice of words, to how they carry themselves while taking orders, to the bill’s total.Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night.

　　“Studies before have shown that mimicry (模仿) brings into positive feelings for the mimicker，” wrote Rick van Baaren, a social psychology professor.“These studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimics them.”

　　So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups.He requested that half serve with a phrase such as, “Coming up！” Those in the other half were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers.Rick van Baaren then compared their take-home.The results were clear － it pays to mimic your customer.The copycat(模仿者) waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group.

　　Leonard Green and Joel Myerson, psychologists at

　　Washington University in St.Louis, found the generosity of a tipper may be limited by his bill.After research on the 1,000 tips left for waiters, cabdrivers, hair stylists, they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers’ bills went up.In fact, tip percentages appear to plateau (达到稳定水平) when bills topped $100 and a bill for $200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $100.

　　“That’s also a point of tipping，” Green says.“You have to give a little extra to the cab driver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you.If they weren’t there, you’d never get any service.So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there.”

　　1．Apart from service, how many other factors affecting the customers’ tipping are mentioned in the passage?

　　A．1.

　　B．2.

　　C．3.

　　D．4.

　　解析：选D。考查细节理解。根据第二段Instead, studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiter’s choice of words, to how they carry themselves while taking orders, to the bill’s total...可知选D。

　　2．These studies show that ________.

　　A．tipping can be affected by physical reactions to many different waiter’s factors

　　B．people who are being mimicked usually tip less to the person who mimics them

　　C．the mimic waiters can get almost twice as much money as the other group

　　D．mimicry makes the mimicker feel bad

　　解析：选C。考查推理判断。根据第四段The results were clear － it pays to mimic your customer.The copycat(模仿者) waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group.可推知C正确。

　　3．According to the passage, which of the following will be likely to show the right change of the tip percentages?

　　解析：选C。考查推理判断。根据第五段In fact, tip percentages appear to plateau (达到稳定水平) when bills topped $100 and a bill for $200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $100.可推知C正确。

　　4．We know from the passage that the writer seems to ________.

　　A．object to Mr.Green’s idea about tipping

　　B．think part of Mr.Green’s explanation is reasonable

　　C．give his generous tip to waiters very often

　　D．support the opinions of Mr.Green and Rick van Baaren about tipping

　　解析：选D。考查推理判断。作者引用他们的调查结果来证明自己的观点。所以作者持赞成态度。