Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．acquaintancea．a period of time during which a country is ruled by members of the same family
2．bar
b．the
process of becoming greater in size，number，or amount
3．part
c．allowing people to do，say，or believe what they want without criticizing or punishing them
4．dynasty
d．someone you know，but who is not a close friend
5．expansion
e．some but not all of a thing or number of things；to separate from someone
6．tolerant
f．to have or use something with other people
7．shadow
g．the height of a thing above a reference level，especially above sea level or above the earth’s surface
8．altitude
h．to officially prevent someone from entering a place or from doing something
9．specialist
i．the dark shape that someone or something makes on a surface when they are between that surface and the light
10．share
j．a person who has a particular skill or knows a lot about a particular subject
答案：1.d 2.h 3.e 4.a 5.b 6.c 7.i 8.g 9.j 10.f
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________the same time 同时；然而，不过
2．on the________
模仿，仿效
3．hand________
手拉手；齐头并进地
4．________never before
前所未有地，空前
5．the ________age
黄金时代
6．have a ________of
有……的机会
7．as________
除……之外(也)，以及
8．think of...________...把……看作是；以为……是
答案：1.at 2.model 3.in hand 4.as 5.golden
6．chance 7.well as 8.as
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．But during his lifetime he never became famous；in fact，he ________ himself __________ a failure.
但在有生之年他一直没有成名；事实上他认为自己是一个失败者。
答案：thought of；as
2．________________ could now reach a wider audience.
不仅仅是科学知识能够到达更广泛的读者那里。
答案：It was not just scientific knowledge that
3．____________ that he drowned when he fell into a river ____________ trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.
据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。
答案：It is said；while
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