新疆新源县第八中学2016届高三英语专题复习：非谓语动词

　　科目 英语 教学内容 非谓语动词高考题

　　教师

　　年级 高

　　二 课次 第

　　次

　　非谓语动词高考题

　　【2016江西卷】33．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school

　　to the new students.

　　A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have

　　【2016江西卷】35．John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter

　　____________him it.

　　A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered

　　[2016湖南高考真题21. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.

　　A. being done

　　B. do

　　C. to be done

　　D. to be

　　【2016重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.

　　A. consider

　　B. considering

　　C. to consider

　　D. considered

　　【2016重庆卷】28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will in the future of our company.

　　A. to be made

　　B. being made

　　C. made

　　D. having been made

　　【2016重庆卷】23.______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.

　　A. Having been asked

　　B. To ask

　　C. Having asked

　　D. To be asked

　　【2016辽宁卷】29.

　　This machine is very easy

　　. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.

　　A. operating

　　B. to be operating

　　C. operated

　　D.

　　to operate

　　【2016四川卷】8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.

　　A. to wind

　　B. wind

　　C. winding

　　D. wound

　　【2016四川卷】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.

　　A. washed

　　B. wash

　　C. washing

　　D. to wash

　　【2016四川卷】16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won’t make ______ difference to me.

　　A. that a big

　　B. a that big

　　C. big a that

　　D. that big a

　　【2016陕西卷】15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .

　　A. Standing

　　B. To stand

　　C.

　　Stood

　　D. Stand

　　【2016陕西卷】22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.

　　A. meets

　　B. meeting

　　C. meet

　　D. to meet

　　23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.

　　A. corrects

　　B. correct

　　C.to correct

　　D. correcting

　　【2016北京卷】27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.

　　A. Use

　　B. Using

　　C. Used

　　D. To use

　　【2016全国II】15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _____ anything that happened to be on.

　　A. to watch

　　B. watching

　　C. watched

　　D. to have watched

　　【2016全国II】10. Tony lent me the money, ______that I’d do as much for him.

　　A. hoping

　　B. to hope

　　C. hoped

　　D. having hoped

　　【2016北京卷】32. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.

　　A. to stay

　　B. staying

　　C. stayed

　　D. stay

　　【2016天津卷】He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.【C】

　　A. left

　　B. to leave

　　C. leaving D. having left

　　【2016全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_

　　such art forms as music and painting.

　　A. having compared to

　　B. comparing to

　　C. compare to

　　D. compared to

　　【2016全国新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather

　　.

　　A. permitting

　　B. to permit

　　C. permitted

　　D. permit

　　【2016山东卷】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________. A. providing

　　B. provided

　　C. having provided

　　D. provide

　　【2016山东卷】26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him. A. to be told

　　B. telling

　　C. being told

　　D. told

　　【2016福建卷】22. 一 Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?

　　—$4,000, or

　　like that.

　　A. anything

　　B. everything

　　C. something

　　D. nothing

　　【2016福建卷】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from

　　in the South China Sea.

　　A. attacking

　　B. having attacked

　　C. being attacked

　　D. having been attacked

　　【2016福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.

　　A. realizing

　　B. realized

　　C.

　　to realize

　　D. being realized

　　【2016浙江卷】1"It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.

　　A. to be reserved

　　B. Living reserved

　　C. reserving

　　D. reserved

　　【2016浙江卷】I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or________ _his job.

　　A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit

　　【2016浙江卷】3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better__________silent.

　　A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained

　　D. to remain

　　【2016江苏卷】31.__________an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.

　　A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base

　　【2016安徽卷】30. When

　　for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

　　A. asking

　　B. asked

　　C. having asked

　　D. to be asked

　　【2016安徽卷】24. I remembered

　　the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.

　　A. locking

　　B. to lock

　　C. having locked

　　D.

　　to have locked

　　完形填空

　　【2016全国新课标】

　　Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks

　　36

　　than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more

　　37

　　than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really

　　38

　　, And body language is particularly

　　39

　　when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）. Indeed, what is called body language is so

　　40

　　a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.

　　41

　　, different societies treat the

　　42

　　between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having

　　43

　　contact(接触)

　　even with friends, certainly not with

　　44

　　. People from Latin American countries，

　　45

　　, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in

　　46 ， it may look like a Latino is

　　47

　　a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving

　　48

　　. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep

　　49

　　- which the Latino will in return regard as

　　50 _.

　　Clearly, a great deal is going on when people

　　51

　　. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from

　　52

　　cultures, there's a strong possibility of

　　53

　　. But whatever the situation, the best

　　54

　　is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be

　　55 _.

　　36. A. straighter

　　B. louder

　　C. harder

　　D. further

　　37. A. sounds

　　B. invitations

　　C. feelings

　　D. messages

　　38. A. hope

　　B. receive

　　C. discover

　　D. mean

　　39. A. immediate

　　B. misleading

　　C. important

　　D. difficult

　　40. A. well

　　B. far

　　C. much

　　D. long

　　41. A. For example

　　B. Thus

　　C. However

　　D. In short

　　42. A. trade

　　B. distance

　　C. connections

　　D. greetings

　　43. A. eye

　　B. verbal

　　C. bodily

　　D. telephone

　　44. A. strangers

　　B. relatives

　　C. neighbours D. enemies

　　45. A. in other words

　　B. on the other hand

　　C. in a similar way

　　D. by all means

　　46. A. trouble

　　B. conversation

　　C. silence

　　D. experiment

　　47. A. disturbing

　　B. helping

　　C. guiding

　　D. following

　　48. A. closer

　　B. faster

　　C. in

　　D. away

　　49. A. stepping forward

　　B. going on

　　C. backing away

　　D. coming out

　　50. A. weakness

　　B. carelessness

　　C. friendliness

　　D. coldness

　　51. A. talk

　　B. travel

　　C. laugh

　　D. think

　　52. A. different

　　B. European

　　C. Latino

　　D. rich

　　53. A. curiosity

　　B. excitement

　　C. misunderstanding

　　D. nervousness

　　54. A. chance

　　B. time

　　C. result

　　D. advice

　　55. A. noticed

　　B. treated

　　C. respected

　　D. pleased

　　Unit 1 The written word (Module 8)

　　【难点释析】

　　1. This makes them difficult for some people to read, and often, the classics are left to gather dust on shelves.

　　这使一些人阅读起来有困难，经典文学作品常常被遗忘在书架上尘封。

　　▲ make + 宾语 + adj. + (for sb.) to do

　　▲ 也可以：make + it + adj. (for sb.) to do sth.

　　passage.

　　2. I don’t think that these classic novels would be made into films if they had nothing to do with life today.

　　我想这些经典小说如果与现代生活毫无关系的话，是不会被改编成电影的。

　　▲ I don’t think that … 形式上否定主句，而实际上否定从句，注意其反义疑问句的构成I don’t think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来是不是?

　　▲ make…into…

　　把…变成…

　　reads “By his death, one of England’s greatest writers is lost to the world.

　　他于1870年去世，墓碑上这样写着：“他的去世令世界失去了一位最伟大的英国作家。”

　　▲ read

　　vi. 写着…; 内容是… “No admittance”.

　　告示牌上写着 “禁止入内”。

　　I saw a sign in front of the shop reading / which read “No admittance.”

　　4. Classic novels often have symbols which add interest, tension or deeper meaning to the text.

　　经典小说中往往有一些象征,这些为原文增添了趣味、紧张、或者更深层次的含义。

　　▲ add …. to …

　　把 … 加到… 上

　　▲ The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。

　　▲ Add up all the money I owe you. 把我欠你的钱全部加起来。

　　▲ Abraham Lincoln’s whole education added up to no more than one year. (总计)

　　5. The fortune sets him free from financial worries.

　　这笔钱使他不用为经济问题担忧。

　　▲ set…free (from …) 使….获得自由; 使…没有束缚

　　▲ be free from noise / wind / care

　　不受噪音干扰/无风/无忧无虑▲ excited 形容词作原因状语；还可以做伴随状语，表状态。

　　▲ can hardly/not wait to do sth.

　　迫不及待地做…..

　　I can hardly wait to leave this place behind. 我迫不及待地想离开这个地方。

　　7. Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London.

　　当乔来伦敦看他时，皮普并不喜欢。

　　▲ 句型: like / dislike /enjoy / hate + it +when 从句

　　I like it when she smiles.

　　I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.

　　我讨厌人们嘴里吃着东西说话。

　　▲ I’d appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer

　　8. be bent on sth/doing sth

　　一心想要做，决心要做

　　他决心不惜一切去争取胜利。

　　She seems bent on making life difficult for me.

　　她似乎专门和我过不去。

　　9. settle vi/vt

　　解决(问题)； 定居落…上；停息;

　　The question will be settled tonight.

　　She settled in London after her father’s death.

　　The butterfly settled on the flower.

　　I settled my daughter on the sofa and put a blanket over her.

　　11. abuse

　　vt./n. 虐待，滥用，辱骂

　　▲ shout abuse at sb

　　大骂……

　　It’s strange that the mother should abused her own child.

　　真奇怪这位母亲竟然虐待自己的孩子

　　What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.

　　她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。

　　Journalists covering the case have been threatened and abused.

　　报道此案的资讯记者遭到了恐吓和谩骂。

　　12. resist vt./vi. 抵抗，抵制，反抗

　　resist doing sth.

　　The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates. 银行强烈反对降低利率。

　　He tried to pin me down, but I resisted. 他试图制服我，但我奋力反抗。

　　Jim couldn’t resist making jokes about his baldness. 吉姆忍不住拿他的秃顶开玩笑。

　　▲ resistance

　　n. 抵抗，对抗

　　▲ resistant adj. 有抵抗力的 ▲ be resistant to 对…有抵抗力

　　The plant is resistant to cold weather.

　　13. at the sight of

　　看到，一看到

　　catch sight of

　　看到，一看到

　　We all laughed at the sight of his strange clothes.

　　We all laughed when we caught sight of his strange clothes.

　　我们一看到他奇怪的衣服都笑了。

　　▲ at first sight

　　初见，第一次看见

　　▲ have good eyesight

　　有好的视力

　　▲ in sight

　　在视线之内

　　▲ out of sight

　　在视线之外

　　14. have a reputation for…

　　以…而获得名声

　　He has a reputation for his laziness.

　　他因懒惰而出名。

　　▲ 当have a reputation结构后用的是“being +形容词”时，for可以用of代替。

　　She has a reputation of being generous.

　　她因慷慨大方而博得好评。

　　15. transform　vt./vi. 使改变,使改观,使变形

　　transformation

　　n. [ C,U ]

　　变化,改观

　　▲ transform sb. / sth. from … into …

　　把….从….变成…

　　It was an event that would transform my life.

　　这是能彻底改变我一生的事.

　　The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown girl into a star.

　　这部电影几乎使她一夜之间从一个无名女孩变成了明星.

　　16. tend (vi.) to + 动词原形

　　有…的倾向; 易于… （= have a tendency to do…）

　　He tends to get angry when people oppose his plan. 当人们反对他的计划时，他很容易生气。

　　It is said that women tend to live longer than men.

　　据说女性通常要比男性活得更长久。

　　I have a tendency to talk too much when I’m nervous.

　　我紧张时总爱唠叨。

　　▲ tend (vt.) 照料, 护理

　　well-tended gardens

　　Doctors and nurses tended the injured.

　　医生和护士护理受伤者。

　　17. compare A to B

　　将……比作…..

　　compare…with… 比较,对比

　　The writer of the poem compares his lover to a red rose.

　　那首诗的作者把他的爱人比作一朵红玫瑰.

　　It is interesting to compare their situation with ours.

　　把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思.

　　Compared with Pan Changjiang, Yao Ming is tall.

　　(注意句子主语和分词之间的逻辑关系)

　　Comparing Pan Changjiang and Yao Ming, you will find Yao Ming is tall.

　　【短语记忆】

　　1. 很受欢迎；受到好评

　　be well received

　　2. 过时的电影

　　old-fashioned films

　　3. 与…无关

　　have nothing to do with

　　4. 在…占有一席之地

　　have a place in …

　　5. 获奖电影

　　an award-winning film

　　6. 被拍摄成电影

　　be made into films

　　7. 被搬上舞台

　　be performed on stage

　　8. 做出一个突然决定

　　make an abrupt decision

　　9. 迫不及待地做….

　　can hardly wait to do

　　10. 养成了…的缺点

　　develop the shortcoming of …

　　11. 一心要做…

　　be bent on doing sth.

　　12. 对…善良、友好

　　be kind and good to…

　　13. 被认为是….

　　be seen as…

　　14. 一大笔钱

　　a large sum of money

　　15. 对…有偏见

　　be prejudiced against/have prejudice against

　　16. 结识….

　　make the acquaintance of

　　17. 撵走，抛出，扔掉

　　throw … out of…

　　18. 被抓住

　　get caught

　　19. 用旧袜子做成球

　　make a ball out of old socks

　　20. 在…有天赋

　　have talent for

　　21. 一看到

　　at the sight of

　　22. 伤心地叹了口气

　　let out a sad sigh

　　23. 一个负债累累的贫困家庭

　　a poor family with many debts

　　24. 一夜间全国闻名

　　become famous nationwide overnight

　　25. 靠…维持生计

　　earn one’s living by doing sth.

　　26. 趋向于更加感情化

　　tend to be more emotional

　　27. 是…的典型特征

　　be typical of…

　　28. 民谣中常见的主题

　　a common theme of ballads

　　29. 由…组成

　　consist of / be made up of

　　30. 某一种生活方式

　　a certain way of life

　　Unit 2 The universal language (Module 8)

　　【难点释析】

　　1. … I witnessed the first of only eight performances of …

　　▲ witnessed

　　vt. 当场见到… 目击

　　n. 目击者, 见证者

　　The police are looking for those who have witnessed the fight that took place last week.

　　警察正在寻找那些目击上周发生的打架事件的人。

　　▲ witness sb…doing sth.

　　目击某人正在做…；doing sth.是宾语补足语。

　　▲ witness sb/sth…being done

　　目击…正在被…；being done是宾语补足语。

　　▲ witness to sth.

　　某事的目击者

　　Millions of people all over the world witnessed ShenZhou Ⅶ being launched into space.

　　全世界数百万人目睹了神舟七号被发射升空的场景。

　　Will you act as (a) witness to the agreement between us?

　　您做我们协议的见证人好吗？

　　2. star （line 3） n./vi./vt.

　　(starred, starring) 主演

　　▲ Sb. star in a film.= A film star sb.

　　The film If you are not the one starred the famous film star Ge You.

　　= The famous film star Ge You starred in the film If you are not the one.

　　电影《非诚勿扰》由著名影星葛优主演。

　　3. cast

　　(cast, cast )

　　(line4)

　　vt. 扔；投；抛； vt. 为…选派演员分派角色…

　　cast a stone 扔石头

　　cast the net 撒网

　　cast a long shadow 投下长长的影子

　　The young director is casting his first film. He wants to cast Pan Changjiang as the role of a beggar.

　　这个年轻导演在为他的首部电影选派角色，他想让潘长江演一个乞丐。

　　4. dare 的用法 (line 21)

　　▲ 用作情态动词，表示“敢于”，主要用于疑问句、否定句及条件句中。

　　She dare not say what she thinks.

　　她不敢说出自己的想法。

　　How dare you say such a thing?

　　你怎么敢说这种事？

　　If you dare call me that name again, you will be sorry.

　　要是你再敢叫我那个名字，你会后悔的。

　　▲ 用作及物动词，后接带to的不定式，可以用于各种结构。用于否定句时，其后的to可以略去。

　　The girl did not dare (to) go home to face her stepmother.

　　女孩不敢回家面对她的继母。

　　I don’t know how she dares to wear that dress.

　　I’ve never dared to go back to look.

　　5. threaten

　　vt. 恐吓威胁；预示…的凶兆He threatened to make the photo public.

　　他恐吓说要把那张照片公开。

　　threatened the old couple with a gun.

　　那些强盗用枪威胁那对老夫妻。

　　The heavy black clouds threaten a storm.

　　乌云密布预示着暴风雨将到来。’s necessary to read aloud English every morning.

　　每天早晨读英语是必要的。

　　Their baby screamed the loudest.

　　他们的孩子哭叫起来声音最大。

　　The little woman is always speaking in a loud voice.

　　那个小老太太总是大声地讲话。

　　The audience laughed loudly at the joke.

　　观众听到这笑话大笑起来。

　　7. direct （line40）给某人指路指导；指；担任导演

　　Can you direct me to the station? 你告诉我到车站怎么走好吗？

　　The officer directed them to advance. 指挥官命令他们前进。

　　I’d rather act than direct. 我愿意当演员，不愿意当导演。 condemn

　　vt .判刑处刑；声讨；谴责Most people are willing to condemn violence of any sort as evil.

　　大部分人都愿意把暴力行为视为恶行加以谴责。

　　be condemned to death

　　被判死刑be condemned for…因…被判刑/谴责

　　9. anchor

　　vt. 使固定，系牢

　　▲ be anchored in 扎根于…之中

　　Make sure the table is anchored.

　　务必要把桌子固定好。

　　Her novels are anchored in everyday experience.

　　她的小说取材自日常生活经验。

　　10. essential

　　adj. 完全必要的；极其重要的

　　▲ be essential for/ to sth

　　▲ be essential to do sth

　　▲ It be essential that sb (should) do sth.

　　Money is not essential to happiness.

　　钱对于幸福而言并不是必要的。

　　Experience is essential for this job.

　　经验对于这份工作来说是必要的。

　　It is essential that we (should) separate the two groups.

　　将这两组隔开是完全有必要的。

　　11. decline

　　vt./ vi. 拒绝；谢绝；变小/弱/少；

　　n. (力量、权力、数量的) 消减

　　I invited her to join us, but she declined.

　　我邀请她加入我们，可是她婉言拒绝了。

　　His health is declining.

　　他的健康状况越来越差。

　　▲ decline to do sth.

　　拒绝做…▲ on the decline

　　在消减；在衰退

　　The spokesman declined to comment on this issue.发言人拒绝对此问题加以评论。

　　The population of Shuyang is on the decline. = The population of Shuyang is decling.

　　= There is a decline in the population of Shuyang.

　　沭阳的人口数量在减少。

　　12. draft

　　vt. 草拟；起草（文件）；选派；抽调；征召；征募；

　　n. 草稿，草案

　　draft a contract/ treaty

　　起草一份合同，条约

　　He was drafted into the army.

　　他被征召入伍。

　　This is only the draft of my speech.

　　这只是我的演讲稿。

　　13. appeal

　　① vi. 恳求，呼吁；吸引；上诉

　　n. 恳求，呼吁；吸引力；兴趣；上诉

　　▲ appeal to sb

　　吸引某人；投合某人的心意；

　　▲ appeal to sb for sth.

　　为某事而向某人呼吁

　　▲ appeal to sb to do sth.

　　呼吁某人做某事，恳求某人做某事；

　　▲ appeal to the law

　　诉诸法律

　　The idea appealed to Mary.

　　这主意正合玛丽心意。

　　The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.

　　警察呼吁群众不要惊慌。

　　She appealed to the high court against her sentence.

　　她不服判决而向高级法院上诉。

　　These subjects have lost their appeal for most students.

　　这些学科对于大部分学生来说已经失去了吸引力。

　　▲ appealing

　　adj. 有吸引力的

　　14. break up

　　解散；解体；分手

　　Their marriage broke up ten years ago.

　　他们的婚姻十年前就解体了。

　　She told me she had broken up with her boyfriend.

　　15. 省略

　　1) 在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中, 常省略与主句相同的主语和be动词。

　　Errors, if (there is) any, should be corrected.

　　如果有什么错误，就应当改正。

　　The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for.

　　这封信留在这里待领。

　　Henry looked about as if (he were) in search of something.

　　亨利环视四周，似乎在寻找什。

　　She studies very hard though (she is) still rather weak.

　　她尽管体弱，但学习仍十分努力。

　　2) 在when (或if, where, wherever, whenever, as soon as, than等) + possible/necessary中可理解为中间省略了it is (或was)。

　　Answer these questions, if (it is) possible without referring to the book.

　　如果有可能，请不看书回答这些问题。

　　When (it is) necessary, you can help us to do something.

　　必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。

　　3). 强调句式 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的剩余部分” 有时承接上文，可以把句式中的 “that + 句子的剩余部分” 省略。

　　—Where did you find him?

　　— It was in the lab (that I found him).

　　【短语记忆】

　　1. towards the end of his life

　　在他生命的最后时期 2. be set in Japan

　　以日本为背景

　　. couldn’t be better

　　不可能更好. shortly afterwards

　　过后不久. fall in love with sb

　　爱上某人. take on a classic love triangle

　　呈现出经典的三角恋. be drunk with power

　　醉心于权力. exercise control over…

　　对…实施控制. break one’s promise

　　收回承诺不顾一切地去做突然静下来A和B的优点

　　18. transform …into…

　　把…变成…

　　19. the key components

　　关键要素

　　20. a review of an opera

　　一个歌剧评论

　　21. take a brief look at

　　简要地回顾一下

　　22. play an important role in

　　起着重要作用

　　23. be anchored in

　　起源于

　　24. an essential part of…

　　…的必备部分

　　25. be replaced by…

　　流行趋势被取代

　　26. be intended for

　　被用于…

　　27. start out performing

　　开始表演

　　28. racial discrimination

　　种族歧视

　　29. regain his earlier charm

　　恢复早期魅力

　　30. break up

　　解散

　　31. masses of

　　大批、大量、很多

　　Unit 3 The world of colors and light (Module 8)

　　【难点释析】

　　1. In the Louver Museum is the famous Mona Lisa painting by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci.

　　卢浮宫里有意大利画家列奥纳多·达·芬奇著名的油画《蒙娜丽莎》。

　　▲ 表示地点的介词或副词短语作状语放在句首时，句子要用完全倒装。把整个谓语部分提到主语前面。

　　East of the city is a tree of 300 years.

　　城市的东面有一棵三百年的树。

　　2. range

　　vi. （在一定范围或幅度内）变动；变化

　　▲ range from…to…；range between…and …

　　从…到…/在…和…之间变化

　　Their conversation ranged widely.

　　他们谈话所涉及的范围很广。

　　She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from cook to baby-sitter.（注意分词形式）

　　她曾经干过许多不同的工作，从厨师到保姆。

　　3. distribute: ① 分发；分配；传播；散布；发行

　　②分销

　　▲ distribute sth. among/ to sb.

　　把…分发给某人

　　The Red Cross and some other organizations distributed food to the earthquake victims.

　　红十字会和其他一些机构将食品分发给地震灾民。

　　Many companies distribute our products in European countries.

　　许多公司在欧洲国家经销我们的产品。

　　▲ distribution

　　n. 分发；分配；分布；经销；分销

　　▲ distributor

　　n.

　　销售者；分销者

　　4. appetite

　　n. ①食欲；胃口

　　②欲望；爱好

　　She has completely lost her appetite since the operation. 手术以后，她彻底地失去了胃口。

　　The walk has given me a good appetite.

　　散步使我胃口大开。

　　▲ have an appetite for…

　　喜爱；渴望

　　It’s natural that everyone (should) have an appetite for the beauty.

　　人人都爱美，这是很自然的事。

　　▲ to one’s appetite

　　合某人的胃口；投某人所好

　　A lot of businessmen and officials in Taiwan gave Wu Shuzhen valuable jewelry and money, which was exactly to her appetite.

　　台湾的许多商人和官员送给吴淑珍珍贵的首饰和钱，这正是投其所好。

　　5. explore

　　vt.

　　探索；探究；探测

　　exploration

　　n.

　　explorer

　　n.

　　考察者；探测者

　　The mainland of China will link up with Taiwan to explore the nearby sea for oil.

　　= The mainland of China will link up with Taiwan in oil exploration.

　　中国大陆将与台湾合作探测附近的海域寻找石油。

　　6. abandon

　　vt.

　　放弃；丢弃；遗弃

　　They had to abandon the match because of the rain.

　　因为下雨，他们只好终止比赛。

　　Many young couples abandoned their little children to their grandparents and went to cities for jobs.

　　许多年轻夫妻把小孩丢给爷爷奶奶，自己进城打工。

　　7. Tourists paid him small fees for these early works, and considering his later fame, they got a real bargain.

　　旅游者付给他很少的钱，购买他这些早期作品，鉴于他后来的名望，

　　旅游者的确买到了便宜货。

　　▲ pay sb. some money for sth

　　付钱给某人买下某物；

　　▲ considering his later… 就…而论；照…说来；鉴于…；考虑到…；在句子中作状语。

　　Considering his age, the child reads very well.

　　就他的年龄来说，这个小孩读得很好。

　　= Taking his age into consideration, the child reads very well.

　　▲ bargain

　　n. 交易；合同；协议；廉价货；

　　v. 讲价；谈条件

　　At that low price the coat is really a bargain.

　　按那样低的价钱出售，这衣服是便宜的。

　　Finally I made a bargain with them.

　　最终我和他们达成协议。

　　▲ bargain with sb. about / over / for sth.

　　与某人就某事/某物讨价还价

　　She bargained with the shop owner till he sold her the fruit cheaply.

　　她和店老板讨价还价，直到他把水果便宜地卖给了她。

　　8. In 1983, he was admitted to the Beijing School of Art.

　　1983年，他被北京美院录取。

　　admit

　　vt.

　　1) 承认

　　▲ admit (to) (doing) sth

　　▲ admit that-clause

　　▲

　　admit sth./ sb. to be…

　　He admitted having told a lie./ that he had told a lie./ the lie that he had told. 他承认撒了谎。

　　She admitted (to) being too strict with her children.

　　她承认对孩子过于严厉。

　　2) 准许…进入…；准许加入（俱乐部，组织）；接纳（入学）

　　▲ admit sb./ sth. into / to sth.

　　▲ sb. be admitted to/into…

　　They have all been admitted to/into college.

　　他们全被大学录取了。

　　▲ admission

　　n.

　　承认，供认，入场费

　　9. It was while at the New York School of Art that he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastic in his paintings.

　　正是在纽约艺术学院里，他在绘画中尝试使用不同的材料，比如布或塑料等。

　　▲

　　这是一个强调句型，被强调的是while引导的时间状语从句的省略形式。

　　It’s today that he’s going.

　　他是今天走。

　　It was here that he chiefly differed from me.

　　他和我的主要不同就在这儿。

　　▲ experiment with sth.

　　用…做实验

　　▲ experiment on sth.

　　在…身上做实验

　　Many people don’t like the idea of experimenting on animals.

　　许多人不赞成在动物身上做试验。

　　He wanted to experiment with different materials in his paintings.

　　他想在画中尝试用不同的材料。

　　10. Cut up some strawberries for eyes, peaches for ears, and a mushroom for a nose.

　　把草莓切碎做眼睛，桃子做耳朵，蘑菇做鼻子。

　　▲ cut up

　　把…切成小块；切碎；剁碎

　　You should cut up your meat before eating it.

　　你应该把肉切开再吃。

　　▲ cut down 砍倒

　　▲ cut in 插嘴，打断

　　▲ cut back on

　　减少；削减

　　▲ cut off

　　中断，停止；割掉；剪掉I don’t know where he works.

　　(宾语从句)

　　Where he lives is a secret.

　　(主语从句)

　　My difficulty is where I can get enough funds to start the project.

　　(表语从句)

　　Many college graduates are facing the same problem where they can find jobs. (同位语从句)

　　▲ where

　　还可以引导定语从句

　　He still lives in the town where he was born.

　　(限制性定语从句)

　　Drivers should be more careful near schools, where there are likely to be many students.

　　(非限制性定语从句)

　　【短语记忆】

　　1. talented artists 有天赋的艺术家

　　2. develop different styles of painting 创造了不同的绘画风格 3. be represented as

　　被描述成

　　4. fly to Paris

　　飞往巴黎

　　5. a lady with a mysterious smile 带着神秘微笑的夫人

　　6. make a lot of scientific discoveries 作出许多科学发现

　　7. in the field of astronomy 在天文学领域

　　8. range from…to… 从…到…；在…和…之间变化

　　range between…and …

　　9. float on the surface of a pond 漂浮在池塘的表面

　　10. the clouds beneath the plane 飞机下的云层

　　11. towards the end of one’s life 到生命后期；晚年

　　12. devote one’s whole self to painting 全身心投入绘画

　　13. sell and distribute van Gogh’s paintings to buyers

　　向买主兜售和推销梵高的画

　　14. negotiate a successful sale 谈成一笔生意15. make…out of/from… 用…制成

　　16. It takes a long time to do sth.

　　花很长时间做某事

　　17. make unusual pictures

　　制作不同寻常的图画

　　18. cut up （=cut …into pieces） 切碎

　　cut…out of… 用…裁剪出…

　　19. take a photo of…拍的照片

　　20. try out

　　试用，试验

　　21. draw the outline of…

　　画出…的轮廓

　　22. create pictures with feathers and shells

　　用羽毛和贝壳制作艺术品

　　23. be stuck onto the card

　　被粘贴在纸板上

　　24. lay all the pieces out on the card

　　把所有的贝壳都铺在卡片上

　　25. sound disgusting

　　听起来恶心

　　26. use sth. in another way

　　用另一种方法使用…

　　27. use old cloths to dip into paint

　　用旧布蘸颜料

　　28. have a go at (doing) sth.

　　试一试 (做)某事

　　Unit 4 Films and film events (Module 8)

　　【难点释析】

　　1. view

　　vt. 把…看作；看待； n. 个人的看法，意见，态度；景色，风景

　　▲ view sb. / sth. as sth.

　　把…视为

　　▲ in one’s view = in one’s opinion

　　依某人看来

　　I viewed my chances of success as good luck.

　　我把我的成功机会看作好运气。

　　How do you view the current situation?

　　你怎么看待目前的情况。

　　His view of life is different from yours.

　　他的生活态度跟你不同。

　　There were magnificent views of the surrounding countryside.

　　四周乡间的景色壮观秀丽。

　　2. distinguish

　　vt./vi

　　辨别；辨认；

　　▲ distinguish between … and …

　　▲ distinguish …from …

　　把…和…区分开

　　I can distinguish them at a distance.

　　从远处我能认出他们。

　　Can you distinguish between those two objects?

　　你能区分那两个物体吗?

　　Language distinguishes humans from the animals.

　　语言使人区别于动物。

　　▲ distinction n. 区别；声望

　　3. contradict

　　vt.

　　反驳；否认；顶嘴 / 同…相抵触；与…矛盾

　　It’s typical of teenagers to contradict their parents.

　　和父母顶嘴是青少年的典型特征。

　　Your actions contradict your words.

　　你的言行相矛盾。

　　▲ contradiction

　　n. 矛盾，对立；反驳，驳斥

　　▲ contradictable

　　adj. 可反驳的

　　▲ contradictory

　　adj. 矛盾的，不一致的

　　▲ contradictor

　　n. 反驳者

　　4. resemble

　　vt. 相似

　　She resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.

　　她说话时