1 When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space. 当杨利伟于昨天上午九点从中国西北部的酒泉起飞时， 中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。
句型公式
the first to do第一个或第一批做(某事)
“the＋first/second etc.(＋名词)＋to do
”表示“第几个做……”。 第11讲 │ 句型透视
句型透视 【活学活用】 (1) The British became ___________________ the land.
英国人成了第一批踏上这片土地的人。 (2) She will be the last _____________ with him.
她绝不会爱上他。 第11讲 │ 句型透视
the first to set foot on to fall in love 2 Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the
moon through his telescope last night when he got a
big surprise. 业余天文爱好者大卫·贝茨昨晚正在通过 望远镜看月球， 猛然他大吃了一惊。
句型公式
be doing…when…
正在做某事， 突然……
be about to do…when… 正要做某事， 突然……
had just done…when…
刚刚做了某事， 突然 【温馨提示】 这几个句型中的when等于and at this/that time, 不可以被while代替。 第11讲 │ 句型透视
【活学活用】 (1)The Browns _____________________ a gang of rascals broke in.
布朗一家正在看电视， 就在这时闯进来一伙流氓。
(2)The manager had just stepped out of the lift ____________________________.
经理刚走出电梯就发生了地震。
第11讲 │ 句型透视
were watching TV when when the earthquake happened 第11讲 │ 跟踪训练
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．_______________ (创立)in 1964, is the most successful newspaper.
2．“We are getting married.” “_______________！” 3．When we arrived, they w________
us warmly. 4．His latest book is well _________ (评论) by the readers.
5．I don’t believe that computers will _______
(代替) human beings.
The Sun, founded Congratulations elcomed
reviewed replace Ⅱ.选词填空
in total， take a photo of， now that， come on， concentrate on 1．Oh, ________! Nobody can believe what you said.
2．These newspapers
_____________ news and events about famous people.
3．Stand still and I will
____________ you.
4．I was with my husband for twenty years
________. 5.
________ you’re settled, why don’t you take up some serious study? 第11讲 │ 跟踪训练
come on concentrate on take a photo of in total Now that Ⅲ.单项填空 1．It took
___________
building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.
A．other than
B．more than
C．rather than
D．less than
【解析】 B 考查有关than的短语辨析。该句的意思是：要建造这些节省能源的房子需要的不仅仅是建筑材料，还需要智慧。more than不仅仅，符合题意。other than除了；rather than 而不是；less than 不足。 第11讲 │ 跟踪训练
2．The new magazine has really
________ .
A．taken up
B．taken off
C．taken over
D．taken down
【解析】 B take off开始成功，开始走红。take up从事，占据；take over接管；take down写下，记下。 第11讲 │ 跟踪训练
3．—Do you need any help, Lucy?
—Yes. The job is
________
I could do myself.
A．less than
B．more than
C．no more than
D．not more than
【解析】 B 考查含 than的几个短语辨析。答句句意：这个工作不是我能干得了的。more than sb. can/could“不是某人能干得了的”，即“因此需要帮助”，符合语境。less than不足；no more than仅仅；not more than不多于，不超过。 第11讲 │ 跟踪训练
4．—The last one
________
pays the meal.
—Agreed!
A．arrived
B．arrives
C．to arrive
D．arriving
【解析】 C 当名词前有last，only，序数词或最高级等词修饰时，通常用不定式作定语。 第11讲 │ 跟踪训练
5．There is
a force containing
________
over 50, 000 soldiers and 500 tanks.
A．in total
B．in other words
C．as well
D．as a result
【解析】 A 考查介词短语辨析。in total总数达，总计；in other words换句话说；as well也；as a result结果。由题意知选A。 第11讲 │ 跟踪训练
6．I was thinking about what to eat for the night
________
my husband called, suggesting that we go out for Chinese food.
A．while
B．before
C．after
D．when
【解析】 D be doing sth. when… 表示：正在做某事，这时…… 第11讲 │ 跟踪训练
7．It’s so nice to hear from her.
________ , we last met more than 30 years ago.
A．What’s more
B．That is to say
C．In other words
D．Believe it or not
【解析】 D 考查常用表达的辨析。句意：收到她的来信真高兴。信不信由你，我们上次见面是在30年以前。what’s more而且； that is to say也就是说；in other words换句话说；believe it or not信不信由你。 8．He hugged me tightly to
________
me success.
A．wish
B．hope
C．expect
D．express
【解析】 A wish sb. success祝某人成功，wish后面可以加双宾语，其他词都不可以。 9．—Hi, Mike, I have just got an A in the exam.
— ________
A．Can you be ready?
B．Celebrate you.
C．Congratulations!
D．Cheer.
【解析】 C 本题考查交际用语。从语境看，应该向对方表示“祝贺”，因此用congratulations。 10．As the train was to pull out, her husband came running along and climbed ________ .
A．abroad
B．broad
C．aboard
D．board
【解析】 C aboard 上车；abroad在国外，到国外；broad宽的；board木板。根据句意选C。 美文欣赏 [2011·浙江卷] 假设你是高中生李越，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写(to scribble)和乱丢垃圾(to litter)的行为，请用英语给校长写一封100—120个词的信。信中应包括以下内容： 1．说明写信目的； 2．对这些行为进行批评； 3．提出建议。 注意：信的抬头、落款及信的第一句已给出(不计词数)。 June 8,2011 Dear Mr. Headmaster， I am Li Yue, a student from Class 1, Senior Ⅱ. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully， Li Yue
【精彩美文】
June 8, 2011
Dear Mr. Headmaster，
I am Li Yue, a student from Class 1, Senior Ⅱ. I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behaviour among us students：littering and scribbling. It makes our school dirty and unpleasant, and does harm to the image of our school. I always feel ashamed whenever I see this. It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about. I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behaviour.
At the same time, students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves. I believe that, with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future. Thank you for your consideration. Yours faithfully， Li Yue
【全品点睛】
①行文逻辑：说明目的→批评不良行为→提出建议。
②词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：draw your attention to，scribble about，set up，develop good habits，behave oneself，appropriate, enjoyable 等。
③句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：宾语从句：…if the school could place more dustbins；it作形式主语的主语从句：It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about；含有情态动词的被动语态结构：students should be encouraged to…等。
基础梳理 Ⅰ.单词荟萃 1.
_________
n. 经济→ economic adj. 经济上的， 经济学的→ __________ adj. 节约的， 经济的， 节省的 2．sailor n．船员；水手→ ____v. 航行 n. 帆 3.
____________
n. 祝贺→congratulate v. 祝贺， 庆祝 4.
______ adv. 在船(飞机、火车)上→ board n．木板；甲板v. 登机， 上船等；住校 5.
___________
n. 成就；功业；伟绩→ achieve v. 实现， 完成； 赢得， 达到 economy economical sail congratulation aboard achievement 6.
_________
adj. 高兴的→delight n. 高兴 v．使高兴 →
_________adj. 令人愉快的 7.
_________
n. 男演员 →
______ n. 女演员
→act v．行动；表演 n．行为 8.
_________n. 信念；信条→
_________
n. 不信仰， 怀疑， 不信→ believe v. 相信； 认为； 信任→
_________
adj. 可以相信的→
____________
adj. 难以相信的 9．cultural adj.文化的→
______n．文化 10. _________v. 创作， 生产→ produce n. (尤指)农产品→
_________ n. 生产；产量 → product n. 产品， 产物 delighted delightful actor actress belief disbelief believable unbelievable
culture
produce production Ⅱ.短语检测 1．在太空
2．拍照片
3．起飞
4．总计
5．祝某人成功
6．既然
7．信任；信仰， 相信……的存在
8．快点， 加油；得了吧
9．把注意力放在
in space
take photographs of
take off
in total
wish sb. success
now that
believe in
come on
concentrate on
Ⅲ.佳句再现 1．The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight was
__________________.
北京航天控制中心报道说这次航天飞行“获得了完全成功”。 2．Yang is the 31st person _____________________________ astronauts from 32 countries.
包括来自32个国家的宇航员在内， 杨利伟是第31个来太空旅行的人。 第11讲 │ 基础梳理 a complete success to travel in space, including 3．Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon _______ his telescope last night _____ he got ____________.
业余天文爱好者大卫·贝茨昨晚正在通过望远镜看月球， 猛然他大吃了一惊。 4.
________ I have made this first visit, I hope I can come _________________.
既然我已经进行了这第一次访问， 我希望我能再多来几次。 第11讲 │ 基础梳理 through
when a big surprise Now that many more times 5．—But there’s some interesting evidence. There are probably aliens
_______ here on earth.
—Oh, _______. I can’t believe you said that.
“但是有一些有趣的证据， 地球上可能有外星人。”
“得了吧！我不相信你说的那套。” Ⅳ.单元语法 Adverbial clause of time；Adverbial clause of reason
第11讲 │ 基础梳理 living come on 第11讲 │ 单词点睛
单词点睛 1 congratulation n.
祝贺
(1) congratulate v.
祝贺
(2) congratulations
__
sth.
祝贺某事
congratulate sb. on sth.
祝贺某人某事 【易混辨析】 congratulate和celebrate on (1) congratulate 指对某人所取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“祝贺”， 后接人作宾语， 祝贺的原因则由介词on引出。celebrate 指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”， 其宾语是物。如：
He congratulated us on getting married.
他祝贺我们结婚大喜。
Christmas is celebrated on December twenty-fifth.
过圣诞节是在12月25日。 (2) 表示具体的祝贺时， congratulation常用复数。而celebration 意为“庆祝”或“庆祝会”， 是普通的可数名词。 第11讲 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】 (1) _________________ your winning the game.
祝贺你们赢得了这场比赛。 (2) About ten thousand people attended the __________ of National Day in Tian’anmen Square.
大约一万人参加了天安门广场的国庆庆祝活动。 第11讲 │ 单词点睛
Congratulations on celebration 2 aboard prep. &adv. 在(船、飞机、车)上；上船等
(1) board v． 登机， 上船等；住校
n.
木
板， 甲板；董事会
(2) on board＝ aboard
在船上/在飞机上/在火车上
go on board
登上船/飞机/火车
All aboard!
(口)请大家都上船(飞机、火车)! 【易错警示】 学生容易混淆aboard 与abroad。abroad为副词，意为“在国外；到国外”。 第11讲 │ 单词点睛
【情景记忆】 第11讲 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】 (1) The passengers _____________________________ at 9 am.
旅客们上午九点登上飞机。 (2) The students _____ during the week and go home on weekends.
学生们平日住在学校里， 周末才回家。 (3) The plane crashed killing all 200 people ________________.
飞机失事， 机上200人全部遇难。 第11讲 │ 单词点睛
boarded the plane/went on board board aboard/on board 3 delighted adj. (very pleased and happy)愉快的， 高兴的
(1) delight n．[U]快乐；[C]令人愉快的事情
vt.
使愉快
delightfuladj.
令人愉快的， 讨人喜欢的
(2) __ one’s delight
让某人高兴的是
take delight in sth./doing sth.以做某事为乐 第11讲 │ 单词点睛
to 【活学活用】 (1) We had a
___________ evening.
我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。 (2) He
_______________proving others wrong.
他以证实别人错了为一大乐事。 (3) _________________, the day turned out fine.
使我们感到高兴的是天转晴了。 (4)I was ___________that you could stay.
你能留下来我很高兴。 第11讲 │ 单词点睛
delightful takes delight in To our great delight delighted 4 part n.
部分， 零件， 角色 v. 分开， 分手
(1) partly
adv.
部分地
(2) play a part
__
起作用；扮演角色
play the part of…
扮演……的角色
take part (in sth.)
参加， 参与 第11讲 │ 单词点睛
in 【活学活用】 (1) Health education will ______________________ people’s life.
健康教育将在人们的生活中起着重要作用。 (2) She wanted to _________ but she was too ill.
她想参加， 但是她身体太虚弱了。 His attractiveness is _______ due to his self-confidence.
他的吸引力部分来自他的自信。 第11讲 │ 单词点睛
play an important part in take part
partly 1 take off起飞；脱下；(to suddenly start being successful)
开始成功，开始走红
take a day off 休一天假
take
____
拿走， 带走
take
____
接管， 接收；接替；占上风 第11讲 │ 短语储存
短语储存 away over 【活学活用】 用take相关短语的适当形式填空 (1) The plane is due to
_______ at 7：50 from the airport.
(2) I would like to
_______ next Thursday.
(3) Her singing
_______ after her TV appearance.
第11讲 │ 短语储存
take off take off took off 2 believe in 信任， 信仰， 相信(……的存在), 相信……的 价值
believe it or not 信不信由你
It is believed that …
人们想信…… 【易混辨析】 believe 和believe in
believe 表示“相信， 信以为真”， 接人作宾语时表示“相信某人的话”。 believe in接人作宾语时则指“信任、信赖某人”。接宗教、鬼魂等词时表示“相信……的存在”， 另外后接其他类名词尤其动名词时常表示“相信……的价值， 相信……是对的”。 第11讲 │ 短语储存
I don’t believe you, for I don’t believe in you.
我不相信你的话， 因为我并不信任你。
I don’t believe in aliens.
我不相信有外星人。
I believe in taking exercise.
我认为锻炼身体有好处。 第11讲 │ 短语储存
【活学活用】 (1) None of us
________Tom, for he is always telling lies.
我们没人相信汤姆， 因为他总是说谎。 (2) _______________ the house was built in 1735.
人们认为这房子建于1735年。 (3) _____________, he is not a person to be depended on.
信不信由你， 他不是一个可靠的人。 第11讲 │ 短语储存
believe in It is believed that Believe it or not 3 more than 多于， 超过；不仅仅； 非常 (＋形容词)
more than…can/could 不能；难以
more…than…
与其……不如……(强调前者)
no more than
仅仅， 只不过
not more than
至多， 不超过
what’s more
另外， 而且 第11讲 │ 短语储存
【活学活用】 判断句中斜体部分的含义 (1) She was more embarrassed than excited.
与其…不如
(2) Modern science is more than a large amount of information.
不仅仅
(3) The store is more than happy to deliver goods to your home.
非常
第11讲 │ 短语储存
(4) The beauty of this city is more than I can describe.
让我无法形容
(5) It’s no more than a misunderstanding.
仅仅，只不过
第11讲 │ 短语储存