(1) The children picked up the local accent soon.
(2) I’ll pick you up in a car at 7 o’clock.
(3) The lifeboat picked up all the survivors.
(4) We can pick up Italian television.
(5) Her health soon picked up after a few days’ rest.
(6) I’ve got to pick up my coat from the cleaners.
(7) I’ll pick up something for dinner on my way home.
2. 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1) He _________the information in a most unexpected place.
他在一个非常令人意想不到的地方得到了那个消息。 (2) Can you _________your brother in the crowd?
你能在人群中找出你的兄弟吗？ 第7讲 │ 短语储存
picked up
pick out
d a g c b e f 2 think of
想出；想起；考虑； 想象
(1) think highly/a lot of 对……评价很高
think little/badly/poorly of/not think much of
对……评价不高
think of…as
把……看作
(2)
think about
考虑
think sth. over
仔细考虑；慎重思考 【温馨提示】 think of/about属于“动词＋介词”构成的动词短语， 宾语直接放于其后； 而think over则为“动词＋副词”结构， 名词作宾语放于over之前或之后都可以， 但代词作宾语必须放于think和over之间。如： 第7讲 │ 短语储存
He is always thinking about money. 他总是在考虑钱的事。 You can think it over and let me know your decision tomorrow.
你可以好好考虑一下， 明天告诉我你的决定。 【经典句式】 What do you think of…？＝How do you find/like …？
你认为……怎么样？ 第7讲 │ 短语储存
【活学活用】 1. 根据语境选择与think of对应的英语释义 a. to produce an idea etc. b. to remember sth. c. consider sth. d. imagine sth. (1)I can’t think of the name of the hotel.
(2)He thinks of others more than of himself.
(3)Who thought of this good idea?
(4)It is hard to think of a world without love.
第7讲 │ 短语储存
b c a d 2. 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1) His work
_________________ by the critics.
他的作品受到评论家的好评。 (2) I want you to
_____________ your home.
我想让你把这看成是自己的家。 (3) ___________ before you make the decision.
做决定前好好考虑一下。 第7讲 │ 短语储存
is highly thought of
think of this as
Think over 3 pay for (to give money for)付钱；(to suffer or be punished for sth. you have done wrong)付出代价
pay
___ 还清；成功， 奏效
pay back
偿还， 报复
pay one’s way
自食其力
pay sb. a visit/pay a visit to sb.
拜访某人 第7讲 │ 短语储存
off 【活学活用】 (1) I’ll certainly
___________ for what you did to me!
你那样对待我， 我一定要报复你的！ (2) I’ll make him
_______ his rudeness!
我要让他为他的粗鲁尝尝苦头！ (3) His efforts
_______.
他的努力终于获得了回报。
第7讲 │ 短语储存
pay you back
pay for
paid off 1 (1)“No, I won’t. I’ll be fine, ” said Zhou Kai, as he opened the door.
“我不会感冒， 我会很好”， 周凯一边开门一边说。
(2)Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.
周凯走了， 按妈妈的吩咐穿上了衣服。
(3)So as you can see from what I’ve said, I’m a normal kind of person.
所以， 正如从我上面所说的话你们可以看出来， 我是一个很正常的孩子。 第7讲 │ 句型透视
句型透视 【要点解读】 as作连词， 可以引导多种从句， 有不同的含义。(1)中， as表示“当……时”， 引导时间状语从句。(2)中， as表示“按照……(方式)”， 引导方式状语从句。 (3)中as表示“正如， 就像”， 引导非限制性定语从句。 另外as还有其他的意义， 如： As time went by, her love for him grew.
as表“随着”， 引导时间状语从句， 表示两种变化同时发生。 As it is raining, let’s go by taxi.
as表示“由于”， 引导原因状语从句， 表示显而易见的原因。 Child as he is, he can carry the heavy box.
as表示“尽管”， 引导让步状语从句， 句子倒装。 第7讲 │ 句型透视
【活学活用】 根据语境判断下列句中as的含义及所引导的从句的种类 (1) We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive.
“按照……(方式)”，引导方式状语从句。 (2) David, as you know, has not been well lately.
“正如，就像”，引导非限制性定语从句。 (3) As time passed, things seemed to get worse.
“随着”，引导时间状语从句，表示两种变化同时发生。 (4) I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.
“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。 第7讲 │ 句型透视
(5) As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home.
“由于”，引导原因状语从句，表示显而易见的原因。 (6) Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句子倒装。 第7讲 │ 句型透视
2 Go to bed now or you will be really tired tomorrow.
现在就上床睡觉， 否则明天你会很累的。 句型公式 祈使句＋and/or＋主语＋will do sth. 【句式点拨】
祈使句表达的含义相当于一个if引导的条件句。and或or后的句子用will, 表示将来。 【温馨提示】
该句型的祈使句部分有时会退化为名词短语， 增加学生对该句型的辨认难度。如： One more word and I will knock you flat.
你再说一句话， 我就会把你揍扁。 第7讲 │ 句型透视
【活学活用】 (1)
_____________________ you will get really fit.
多锻炼身体， 你就会变得很健康。 (2)
_______________________ you will put on weight easily.
小心你的饮食， 否则你会容易变胖。
第7讲 │ 句型透视
Take more exercise and Be careful with your diet or 第7讲 │ 跟踪训练
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The children are
________
(不健康的) because they don’t have enough to eat.
2．To keep healthy, we must have a healthy l ________.
3．Teaching him Greek was a ______ (痛苦的) process.
4．He went out to b ______ fresh air.
5．R _____ do I catch a cold in winter. unhealthy ifestyle painful reathe arely Ⅱ.选词填空
would rather， be crazy about， pick up， take exercise， pay for 1.
______________ is a good way to keep fit. 2．Tom has
________________ football since he was a boy.
3．My wife is going to
____ me
____
in half an hour.
4．The problem is whether the poor have the money
_________ private health insurance. 5．I
___________ be laughed at than quarrel with him.
第7讲 │ 跟踪训练
Taking exercise
been crazy about
pick up to pay for
would rather
Ⅲ.单项填空 1．[2010·安徽卷] —Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?
— ____________________ , does it?
A. It takes no time
B. It
counts for nothing
C. It doesn‘t hurt to ask
D. It
doesn't make sense
【解析】 C 考查习惯用语。句意：“你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个项目吗？”“去问一下又不会有什么伤害，不是吗？” It doesn't hurt to do sth.做某事不会有什么伤害。 第7讲 │ 跟踪训练
2．Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to
________ , so she left.
A．show off
B．go up
C．fit in
D．come over
【解析】 C 考查动词短语的区别。show off炫耀，卖弄；go up上升，上涨；fit in相处融洽，合得来；come over顺便来访。 第7讲 │ 跟踪训练
3．Her shoes
________
her dress; they look very well together.
A．suit
B．fit
C．compare
D．match
【解析】 D 考查考生对相近动词的区分。suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等；fit多指大小、形状合适；match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配；compare强调两者之间的对比。句意为：她的鞋子与她的裙子很相配…… 第7讲 │ 跟踪训练
4．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________ , he gladly accepted it.
A．finished
B．finishing
C．having finished
D．was finished
【解析】 A 考查“with/without ＋ 复合结构”。宾语 his work与finish是被动关系，因此用finished作宾语补足语。 5．—How was the televised debate last night?
—Super! Rarely
________
so much media attention.
A．a debate attracted
B．did a debate attract
C．a debate did attract
D．attracted a debate
【解析】 B 考查rarely引起的倒装。rarely放在句首，引起句子部分倒装。 6．These years, his father
________
his sick old grandfather.
A．nurses
B．is nursing
C．has been nursing
D．nursed
【解析】 C 考查动词时态。nurse在这里是动词，是“照顾”的意思。句意：这些年，他父亲一直在照顾他患病的祖父。因此用现在完成进行时来表示“一直在持续的动作”，故选C。 7．She
________
Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
A．picked out
B．made out
C．made up
D．picked up
【解析】 D 考查动词词组辨析。pick out意为“选出”；make out意为“理解”；make up意为“弥补”； pick up意为“获得，学得”，常指通过非正规的方式学会某技能。 8．The TV series is
________ . I’ve never seen such a better one before.
A．thought little of
B．thought highly of
C．thought little
D．thought highly
【解析】 B 考查动词短语辨析。表示“受到很高的评价”，要用think highly of，变为被动时介词 of不能丢掉了。 9．The newly built hall can
________
a thousand people.
A．seat
B．sit
C．take
D．have
【解析】 A 考查动词词义辨析。此处seat用作动词，表示“坐得下”。句意：这个新建的大厅可以坐得下1000人。seat表示“使坐下”。 第7讲 │ 跟踪训练
10．Don’t be discouraged.
________ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A．Taking
B．To take
C．Take
D．Taken
【解析】 C 此题考查固定句式。 “祈使句＋and＋主语＋will do sth.
”结构，相当于If you take things as they are, you will enjoy every day of your life. 因句中有and连接词，故排除A、B、D选项。 美文欣赏 假如你是中学生李华，你的美国朋友Jack在上次给你的电子邮件中抱怨最近自己眼睛近视了。请你给他用英语回一封电子邮件，内容如下： 1．介绍一下你们班同学近视的情况； 2．分析一下造成你们班这种情况的原因； 3．帮Jack出点儿保持眼睛健康的主意。 注意：1.词数120－150；邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好。 2．近视：shortsighted adj. shortsightedness n. Dear Jack， _____________________________________________________
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
第7讲 │ 美文欣赏 【精彩美文】 Dear Jack，
I'm sorry to hear that you are suffering from shortsightedness too.
To be frank，almost eight students out of ten in my class have to wear glasses in order to live a normal school life，including me. As far as I'm concerned，many factors contribute to this phenomenon. First，we Chinese students live under a great burden，a burden of examinations. You know，we have to fight our way in life with millions of peers.
Second，most of us with shortsightedness don't have a good habit of using our eyes，either due to lack of knowledge or carelessness.
In this case，I strongly recommend that you should not use your computer for that long a time any more and that you should change your habit of reading in bed. Hopefully，your shortsightedness could be corrected by wearing proper glasses. All in all，don't worry！It's no big deal. Yours sincerely， Li Hua
【全品点睛】
①行文逻辑：介绍情况→分析原因→提出建议。较好地使用了连接词语，如：to be frank，as far as I'm concerned，first，second，either…or…，all in all等。
②词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：suffer from，contribute to，have a good habit of，due to，in this case，recommend，hopefully，in order to，fight our way等。
③句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：宾语从句：…that you are suffering from shortsightedness too. 两个并列的宾语从句，并且分别使用了虚拟语气： I strongly recommend that you should not use your computer for that long a time any more and that you should change your habit of reading in bed.
“All in all，don't worry！It's no big deal.”升华了主题，有画龙点睛之效。
基础梳理 Ⅰ.单词荟萃 1.
____
adj. 罕见的；珍奇的→
_____
adv. 很少地， 罕有地→rareness
n. 稀奇； 珍贵 2．unhealthy adj. 不健康的， 不卫生的→ _______
adj. 健康的， 卫生的→
______
n. 健康 3.
_______
adj. 富裕的→wealth n. 财富 4.
_______
adj.忧虑的；焦虑的， 不安的；渴望的→anxiety n. 焦虑， 忧虑 5.
______
vt.损害， 伤害→injury n. 损伤， 毁坏→
_______
adj. 受伤的 第7讲 │ 基础梳理 rare rarely healthy health wealthy anxious injure
injured 6．pain n. 痛苦， 疼痛；辛苦， 努力(常用复数)v. 使痛苦；疼痛→
_______
adj. 令人疼痛的； 令人痛苦的； 疼的→painless adj.无痛的； 不引起痛苦的 7.
______ adj. 正常的， 正规的n. 正常状态→abnormal adj. 不正常的 8．overweight adj. 超重的， 肥胖的→
_____
v. 重， 称重， 权衡→
______
n. 重量， 体重 9.
______
v. 呼吸， 呼气→breath n. 呼吸， 气息， 一口气 10. _____
adj. 吓人的； 糟糕的， 难受的→
______
adv. 非常→awfulness n. 糟糕， 恶劣， 难受 painful normal weigh weight breathe awful awfully Ⅱ.短语检测 1．至少
2．朝……前进
3．生病了
4．一周四次
5．患感冒
6．宁愿
7．喜欢甜食
8．进行锻炼
9．对……着迷
10．发烧
at least
head towards/for
get/fall ill
four times a week
catch/have/get a cold
would rather
have a sweet tooth
take exercise
be crazy about
have a fever
11．不上班
12．支付……的费用
be off work
pay for…
Ⅲ.佳句再现 1．I
___________________________ a week.
我每周至少锻炼两个小时。 2．When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him ______________ the front door _________________, she _____ him anxiously.当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克往外走的时候， 她焦虑地看着他。 3.
____________ I was ______________ play football in the rain. 那是因为我很傻， 竟然冒雨踢足球。 take at least two hours’ exercise
heading towards
without a jacket on eyed That’s because
stupid enough to
4．So ______________
from _____________, I’m a normal kind of person.
所以， 正如你们从我上面所说的看出来的， 我是一个正常人。 5.
________________ you will be really tired tomorrow.
现在就上床睡觉， 否则明天你会很累的。
Ⅳ.单元语法 Nouns used as verbs; Will/be going to for future actions as you can see
what I’ve said Go to bed now or
第7讲 │ 单词点睛
单词点睛 1 fit adj. (suitable for, good enough for) 合适的， 恰当的， 胜任的；(in good health)健康的v.
(to be the right shape and size for)适合， 合身；(to make sb./oneself/sth. suitable for a particular role or task)使适合， 使胜任； (to supply sth. and fix or put it into place) 安装， 装置
keep fit 保持健康
be fit for sth./to do sth.
适合(做)某事
fit in (with)
适应；相处融洽 【易混辨析】 fit, suit和match (1) fit 多指大小、形状合适。 (2) suit 多指衣服、颜色、发式等适合某人的风格、性格等，
或某种安排等合乎需要， 对某人方便。 (3) match 多指大小、颜色、形状、性质等方面的搭配。 【温馨提示】
fit除了作动词时与match, suit的辨析很重要外， fit本身既作形容词又作动词这一点， 学生易混淆。 第7讲 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】 (1) The wallpaper and the paint _____ pretty well.
壁纸和油漆的颜色十分协调。 (2) The arrangement __________ us both.
这个安排对我们两人都合适。 (3) This hairstyle doesn’t_____ you.
这种发式不适合你。 (4) I tried the dress on but _________.
我试穿了那件连衣裙， 但不合身。 (5) He __________ govern this country.
他不适合管理这个国家。 第7讲 │ 单词点睛
match fit in (with)
suit it didn’t fit is not fit to
(6) I wasn’t sure if she would __________ my friends.
我拿不准她是否会和我的朋友们相处融洽。 第7讲 │ 单词点睛
fit in (with)
2 anxious adj.
(worried about sth.)忧虑的，焦虑的；(strongly wishing sth.; eager for sth.)渴望的
(1) anxiously adv.
焦急地； 担忧地
anxiety n.
焦虑， 忧虑
(2)
be anxious about
忧虑， 担心， 害怕(结果)
be anxious ____ sth.
渴望得到某物
be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事 第7讲 │ 单词点睛
for 【易混辨析】
anxious 和eager
anxious, eager均有“急切的， 渴望的”之意， 但anxious更多地用来强调因忧虑、关注或害怕而产生的急切心情。eager侧重于急于成功的迫切心情。eager可以构成短语be eager (for sb.) to do/be eager for sth.，表示“渴望……”。同义短语：long to do sth. 和long for sth.。 第7讲 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】 (1) He ________________.
他急于要离开。 (2) I _______________ her safety.
我对她的安全很担心。 (3) She __________________ success.
她渴望成功。 第7讲 │ 单词点睛
is anxious to leave am anxious about
is eager for/longs for
3 injure vt.损害， 伤害
(1) injury n. 损伤(害), 毁坏， 侮辱， 诽谤
injured adj.
受伤的
(2) be/get injured
受伤
the injured
伤者 【易混辨析】 hurt, injure, wound和harm (1) hurt为普通用语， 作及物动词时， 指“使人的肉体受伤而疼痛”， 或“伤了人的自尊心或感情”。 hurt作不及物动词时， 表示“痛”的意思。
第7讲 │ 单词点睛
I didn’t want to hurt his feelings.
我并没有想伤害他的感情。
My leg still hurts. 我的腿还在疼。 (2)
injure比hurt正式， injure一般指由于意外或事故造成损伤。它常暗示受伤部位的功能受到影响， 而hurt的结果不一定影响机能的发挥。
She injured herself during training.
她在训练时受了伤。 (3) wound 一般指严重的外伤， 主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害。作为及物动词， 它的宾语是整个人， 而不是受伤的部位。
The thief wounded him with a knife.
那小偷用刀刺伤了他。
第7讲 │ 单词点睛
(4) harm 表示“对……有害/损害”， 特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等， 并使之产生痛苦、损害或某种不幸遭遇。作名词时常用于短语do harm to。
Most of the chemicals harm the environment.
大多数化学物质都对环境有危害。 第7讲 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】 (1) She _____________________ in an accident during the work.
她在一次工伤事故中受了重伤。 (2) I __________________ while playing football. Because of this injury, I had to miss school for a week.
我踢足球时伤了腿， 因此我不得不一周没上学。 (3) After a time, my back ___________ any more.
过了一会儿， 我的背不再疼了。 (4) Smoking does______ to our health.
吸烟对我们的健康有害。 第7讲 │ 单词点睛
was badly injured/hurt
hurt/injured my leg
didn’t hurt
harm 4 diet n.
日常食物；规定饮食(为健康或减肥等目的)vi.
照医生的规定饮食
go/be
__
a diet 节食 【活学活用】 (1) It is important to
__________________________________.
拥有健康而均衡的饮食是很重要的。 (2) No sugar in my coffee, please; ____________________.
请不要给我的咖啡放糖， 我在节食。 第7讲 │ 单词点睛
on keep/have a healthy and balanced diet I’m dieting/on a diet 5 head n.
头， 头脑， 领袖v. (to go towards)朝……前进
head for/towards/south/back to…
向(某处)行进/朝……去/朝南/回…… 【相关拓展】 在平时阅读时经常遇到名词转化为动词的情况， 常见的名词可以转化为动词的情况有： 第7讲 │ 单词点睛
mother n.
母亲→v. 溺爱；像母亲般地照顾
book n.
书→v. 预订 eye n.
眼睛→v. 看， 注视 father n.
父亲→v. 像父亲般地照顾 finger n.
手指→v. 用手指摸 house n.
房子→v. 提供住处 nurse n.
护士→v. 照料 sound n.
声音→v. 听起来 taste n.
味道→v. 品尝 第7讲 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】 (1) You’ll have to ____ (预订) early if you want to see that fashion show.
(2) She ______ (朝……走去) for the door. (3) They ____ (盯着) every change in the stock market.
(4) He was a disturbed child who needed _________ (溺爱).
第7讲 │ 单词点睛
book headed eyed mothering 1 pick up 捡起， 举起；(用车)去接/取；让某人搭车(船等)；救起； (偶然)获得， 学得；顺便买；收听；改良， 改善
pick up bad habits 染上陋习
pick
___
选出，辨认出 第7讲 │ 短语储存
短语储存 out 【活学活用】 1. 根据语境选择与pick up对应的英语释义 a．to let sb. get into your car, boat etc. and take them somewhere b．to become better or improve c．to see or hear sb./sth., esp. by means of equipment
d．to get information, a language or a skill etc. by chance e．to collect sth. from a place f．to buy or get g．to rescue
第7讲 │ 短语储存