2016届高考英语总复习练习题7-查字典英语网
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2016届高考英语总复习练习题7

发布时间:2017-01-16  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  必修4 Unit12 CultureShock

  第2课时

  .完形填空

  (2010·福建毕业班检查)

  War,moneyandpowerareafewthingsthatcountriesandpeopleareconcernedabout.__1__Iagreethatthosethingsareimportant,Ibelievethateveryoneshouldstartto__2__moreonagrowingproblem—globalwarming.

  Globalwarmingwillnotonly__3__ourcountryandourgeneration,butalsotheentire__4__andfuturegenerations.Itis__5__becausetheweatherhasbeenalotwarmeroverthepastfewyears,which__6__themelting(融化)oftheiceintheAntarctic.Thiswillsooncausewaterlevelsto__7__andfloodpartsoftheworld.

  Manypeopleignorethisproblembecausetheyfeel__8__theycan’tdoanythingaboutitandhavemore__9__thingstoworryabout.Ifweall__10__so,thenourozonelayer(臭氧层)willbe__11__andtheplanetwillnolongerbeabletomakelifecontinuetoexist.Weshoulddoourbesttolimittheuseofourplanet’s__12__resources(资源)andkeepourairclean.__13__,futuregenerationswillsufferfromour__14__.

  Somemightfeelthattheycan’tstopglobalwarmingfrom__15__.Butifeverysinglepersondoeshisorherpartinkeepingtheairclean,thenitwillbecomea__16__effort.Sure,therearesomethingsthatcausepollutionandthatwewon’tbeableto__17__change.Thismayincludecarsburningoil,butwecan__18__adjustsomeofthesethings.Peoplecanstartcarpooling,takingthebus,ridingtheirbikes,or__19__justwalking.

  Ifeveryonetakes__20__now,Ibelievewecanstartseeingremarkableresultswithinafewyears.

  1.A.When B.As

  C.HowD.Though

  2.A.dependB.focus

  C.hangD.remark

  3.A.annoyB.interrupt

  C.affectD.confuse

  4.A.worldB.continent

  C.industryD.climate

  5.A.failingB.completing

  C.changingD.occurring

  6.A.liesinB.resultsin

  C.suffersfromD.escapesfrom

  7.A.reduceB.rise

  C.dropD.move

  8.A.asifB.incase

  C.eventhoughD.ifonly

  9.A.popularB.suitable

  C.importantD.difficult

  10.A.doB.keep

  C.likeD.find

  11.A.protectedB.strengthened

  C.destroyedD.surrounded

  12.A.unlimitedB.natural

  C.recycledD.industrial

  13.A.ThereforeB.Otherwise

  C.HoweverD.Instead

  14.A.illnessesB.failures

  C.decisionsD.mistakes

  15.A.continuingB.arriving

  C.improvingD.disappearing

  16.A.physicalB.mental

  C.nationalD.worldwide

  17.A.slightlyB.fully

  C.hardlyD.slowly

  18.A.atleastB.atmost

  C.atfirstD.atlast

  19.A.yetB.even

  C.stillD.thus

  20.A.timeB.turns

  C.actionD.arms

  .阅读理解

  (2010·湖南长沙二模)

  MattScott,whowasbornwithspinabifida(脊柱裂),grewupinDetroit,Michigan,whereheparticipatedinavarietyofsportsalongsidehishealthyfriends.NowasamemberofUniversityofWisconsin­Whitewaterwheelchairbasketballteam,Scotthaswonfournationalchampionships,andhasrecentlybeenselectedtotheParalympicteamforthesecondtime.The23­year­oldcollegesenioroweshisachievementstohishardworkandthesupportofhisfriendsandfamily,whoneverallowedhimtousehisdisabilityasanexcuse.“Mymotherwasalwaysgreat.WheneverIfeltgivingup,shehadnosympathy.Shereallyhelpedmebuildmyindependencebynotbabyingmethewayothermotherswouldhave,”Scottsays.

  ItwasScott’sindependentnatureandstrongwill,alongwithhison­the­courtskills,thatattractedtheattentionofAmerica’smostinfluentialsportsapparel(衣服)company,Nike.Nikewassearchingforanathletewithadisabilitytorepresentits“JustDoIt”trademark.Ahandfulofsuperstarathleteswithdisabilitiescametoaudition_fortherole,butthecompanypickedScotttostarinthe30­secondcommercial.

  “IthinkthattheywerelookingfortheprettiestfaceinAmericaandfoundme,”Scottjokesabouttheselectionprocess.

  Afterbeingpicked,ScottflewtoCaliforniatofilmthecommercialwithOscarwinningdocumentarydirectorErrolMorris.TheadgaveScottcelebrity(名人)statusintheevents,andfeelsit’shisdutytousethemediatodrawattentiontothosewithdisabilities.“I’vebeengivenavoice,andIwanttodowhateverIcantobreakdownthesocialbarriersthatarestillfacedbydisabledathletes,andmakepeoplerealizethattheyhaveaveryhighathleticlevel.”Scottsays.

  1.WhenScottwasyoung,________.

  A.heonlyplayedbasketballwithotherdisabledchildren

  B.hebecamedisabledduringabasketballmatch

  C.hisfriendslookeddownuponhimduringbasketballmatches

  D.hismotherdidn’tgivehimspecialtreatment

  2.NikechoseScotttostarinitscommercialforhis________.

  a.prettyappearanceb.independentnature

  c.strongwilld.excellentbasketballskills

  e.statusinthecommunityofdisabledathletes

  A.bceB.adeC.abdD.bcd

  3.Theunderlinedphrase“auditionfor”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”.

  A.tryoutforB.lookoutfor

  C.takeonD.pickout

  4.WhichofthefollowingaboutScottisTRUE?

  A.HehasgraduatedfromtheUniversityofWisconsin­Whitewater.

  B.Hethinksit’sunwiseforthedisabledtousedisabilityasanexcuse.

  C.HestarredinacommercialtogetherwithErrolMorris.

  D.Hethinksit’simportanttohavemanygoals.

  5.ToScott,themostimportantresultoftheadwasthat________.

  A.itmadepeoplerealizetheathletictalentofthedisabled

  B.itgavehimachancetoshowhisbasketballskills

  C.hecoulddomorefordisabledathletes

  D.hewasselectedtotheParalympicteamagain

  (2011·福建毕业班检查)

  ItusedtobethatChristmas,withalittlehelpfromBluePeter,wasaboutaddingthepersonaltouch.We’dsitthereforhoursmakingcardsandgiftsforfamilyandfriends,knowingthatthethoughtputintothemwouldbeproperlyappreciated.

  Nowadays,timeisagainstus,butthereisstilloneeasywayforyoutomakesomeone’sChristmasthisyear—apersonalizedcardfromMarks&Spencer’snewwebsite.

  Tocelebratetheirnewsite,M&SisofferingTimesreaderstwo­for­oneonallcards.Simplychooseoneofthe300exclusive(独家的)Christmasdesigns—startingfrom£1.99,personaliseitbychangingthenameandwritingamessageoruploadingaphoto.Then,addthereceiver’saddressandthecardwillbesentforyou.Orderby2pmanditwillbepostedthesameday.

  Inall,thereare1,500carddesignstochoosefrom,coveringallkindsofspecialoccasions.Soifyouwanttogetaheadofyourselffor2010,youknowwheretovisit.Youcanevenchoosetoberemindedofthoseimportantdateseveryyear.

  Toclaimyourtwo­for­oneonM&Spersonalizedcards,simplyvisitmarksandspencer­personalized.com.Remembertoenterthecode‘TIMESFRI’onthepaymentpage.Thiscodeisavailablefortwodays.

  TERMSANDCONDITIONS:M&SPERSONALISEDCARDS

  1.Theproductgivenforfreemustbeofequalorlowervalue.

  2.Paymentofpostageisrequired.

  3.M&Sreservestherighttotakebackthisofferwithoutprior(预先)notice.

  6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“two­for­one”(inParagraph3)meaninthead?

  A.Twopaidcardsandonefreecard.

  B.Onepaidcardandtwofreecards.

  C.Yournameandamessageononecard.

  D.Yourphotoandthereceiver’sononecard.

  7.FromtheadwecanknowthatM&Sismostprobably________.

  A.awebsitesellingChristmascardsonly

  B.anagencyofthenewspaperTimes

  C.acompanypromotingthesalesofcards

  D.anadvertisingagencyofcardproducers

  8.Toordertheproductforyourfriendsnow,youshould________.

  A.enteracodeonthepaymentpageofM&S’website

  B.alwaysorderitbeforetwoo’clockintheafternoon

  C.putintothecardyourowndateofbirthandaddress

  D.spendtimemakingcardswiththehelpofBluePeter

  9.Accordingtothead,ifyouordertheChristmascards,________.

  A.theycanbedeliveredfreeofcharge

  B.youcanenjoythespecialofferalltheyearround

  C.theirvaluemaybelowerthanthatofafreecard

  D.youcangetafavorofatleast£1.99

  课时作业(二十四)

  Ⅰ.完形填空

  [语篇解读] 战争、金钱、电力供应等的确是我们当今社会需要关注的话题,但“我”认为我们最应该关注的问题是全球变暖问题。我们需要从自己做起,从小事做起,力所能及地做些事情,全球变暖的问题会得到一定程度的控制

  1.解析: 从上下文可知,此处表示转折——“虽然我认同以上提到的东西很重要”,所以用though。

  答案: D

  2.解析: 从上下文可知,作者认为每个人都应该开始更多地关注(focuson)全球变暖问题,focuson是固定词组,表示“关注,致力于”。

  答案: B

  3.解析: 全球变暖不但会影响(affect)整个国家和我们这一代人,也会影响整个世界(world)和我们的后代,annoy表示“使恼怒”,interrupt表示“打断”,confuse表示“使困惑”,均与语境不符。

  答案: C

  4.A

  5.解析: 全球变暖正在发生中(beoccurring),因为过去几年天气越来越暖和了。fail表示“失败”,complete表示“完成”,change表示“改变”,均与语境不符。

  答案: D

  6.解析: 天气变暖导致(resultin)了南极洲冰层的融化。resultin导致,符合语境。liein表示“在于……”;sufferfrom表示“遭受……”;escapefrom表示“逃脱……”。

  答案: B

  7.解析: 冰雪的融化会很快导致水平面上升(rise)。

  答案: B

  8.解析: 很多人都会忽视(全球变暖)这个问题,因为他们都觉得似乎(asif)自己对全球变暖无能为力,而且他们还有更重要(important)的事情要去担心。incase表示“万一,以免……”,eventhough表示“即使……”,ifonly表示“但愿”,都与语境不符。

  答案: A

  9.解析: popular表示“受欢迎的”,suitable表示“合适的”,difficult表示“困难的”,都与语境不符。

  答案: C

  10.解析: 此处承接上文,如果我们都这样做(do)的话,即都不在乎全球变暖。

  答案: A

  11.解析: 我们的臭氧层将会受到破坏(destroy),protect表示“保护”,strengthen表示“加强”,surround表示“包围”,都与语境不符。

  答案: C

  12.解析: 从语境知,我们应该尽全力来限制对地球自然(natural)资源的利用,保持空气的清洁。naturalresources表示“自然资源”。

  答案: B

  13.解析: 否则(Otherwise),我们的后代将会遭受由我们这一代犯下的错误(mistakes)而带来的痛苦。therefore表示“因此”;however表示“然而”;instead表示“反而”。

  答案: B

  14.D

  15.解析: 一些人也许觉得他们无法阻止全球变暖的持续进行(continuing),据此选A项。

  答案: A

  16.解析: 但是如果我们每个人都出一点力来保持空气清洁的话,那么,这将成为世界性的(worldwide)力量。

  答案: D

  17.解析: 根据语境,造成污染的因素是多方面的,有些我们也无法完全(fully)改变,这其中也包括汽车燃油的问题,但我们至少(atleast)能对此进行一定的调整。slightly表示“轻微地”,hardly表示“几乎不”,slowly表示“慢慢地”,均与语境不符。

  答案: B

  18.解析: atmost表示“至多”;atfirst表示“最初”;atlast表示“最后”。

  答案: A

  19.解析: 我们可以拼车出行,坐公交车,骑自行车,甚至(even)步行。

  答案: B

  20.解析: 如果我们每个人现在立刻采取行动(takeaction)的话,我相信几年内,我们可以看到显著的效果。takeaction是固定词组,表示“采取行动”,符合语境。taketime表示“从容进行”;taketurns表示“替换,轮流”。

  答案: C

  .阅读理解

  [语篇解读] 这是一篇人物传记。MattScott这位23岁的残疾篮球运动员,凭借自己独立的性格、坚强的意志以及出色的球技已经和自己的球队获得了四次锦标赛的冠军。他被耐克公司选中拍摄了30秒钟的宣传片。

  1.解析: 细节理解题。由第一段“WheneverIfeltgivingup,shehadnosympathy.Shereallyhelpedmebuildmyindependencebynotbabyingmethewayothermotherswouldhave.”可以看出,在他小的时候,母亲没有给予他特殊的对待。

  答案: D

  2.解析: 细节理解题。由第二段的第一句话可以看出是他独立的性格、坚强的意志及出色的球技吸引了耐克公司的注意力,故D项正确。

  答案: D

  3.解析: 词义猜测题。由语境可知,很多身有残疾的明星以及运动员角逐这一角色,也就是说该词和tryoutfor意思相同。

  答案: A

  4.解析: 细节理解题。由第一段“...whoneverallowedhimtousehisdisabilityasanexcuse”可以看出他认为把自身的残疾当作借口是不明智的,故选B项。

  答案: B

  5.解析: 推理判断题。由最后一段的“feelsit’shisdutytousethemediatodrawattentiontothosewithdisabilities.I’vebeengivenavoice,andIwanttodowhateverIcantobreakdownthesocialbarriersthatarestillfacedbydisabledathletes,andmakepeoplerealizethattheyhaveaveryhighathleticlevel”可以看出他想为残疾人做更多的事情。

  答案: C

  [语篇解读] 本文是一则广告,M&S公司在公司的新网站中推出了个性化卡片的制作以及优惠促销活动

  6.解析: 词义猜测题。从文章第三段中的M&SisofferingTimesreaderstwo­for­oneonallcards和最后告知中“那张免费卡片必须是等价或低价的”可知,此处是M&S公司为庆祝新网站而推出的促销活动,即“买2赠1”活动,故答案选A项。

  答案: A

  7.解析: 逻辑推理题。从全文可知,此文是一则广告,M&S是一家销售卡片的公司,现为了庆祝公司新网站的成立,正在搞卡片促销活动,据此我们选C项。

  答案: C

  8.解析: 事实细节题。从第五段内容可知,要买卡片者先要在网站的支付页面输入2天内有效的密码,所以A项符合题意。

  答案: A

  9.解析: 逻辑推理题。从文章第三段中的Simplychooseone...startingfrom£1.99可知,为了促销,公司推出圣诞卡片最低只售1.99英镑的活动,故选D项。

  答案: D

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