江门市2015高考英语课外自查自纠练习（2）及答案【含短文语法填空】
包括单项选择、短文语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解。
单项选择。
【由广西省南宁市2016高考英语模拟试题改编】
单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. — Excuse me. How much is the shirt?
—________.
A. Extra large
B. 50 each
C. It sells well
D. Altogether there are 5
2. —I want to buy a shirt that is not too big.
—What do you think of _______ over there?
A. such
B. this
C. it
D. that
3. — Goodbye, John. Come back again sometimes.
— Sure. ________.
A. I did
B. I will
C. I shall
D. I do
4. At school, some students are active ________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.
A. while
B. although
C. so
D. as
5. This is not my story, nor ________ the whole story. My story plays out differently.
A. is there
B. there is
C. is it
D. it is
6. The story of Li Tianyi, the son of ______famous military singer, driving a BMW without a license and attacking a couple on the road has drawn the attention of ______ public.
A. the; the
B. 不填; the
C. a; an
D. a; the
7. The hotel is almost finished, but it ________ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.
A. only
B. still
C. even
D. also
8. After getting his ticket from the window, he reached down for his suitcase, only _______ it was not there.
A. to find
B. finding
C. found
D. find
9. If I had got up on time, I would have caught the early bus. But my alarm clock _______.
A. hadn’t gone off
B. doesn’t go off
C. hasn’t gone off
D. didn’t go off
10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ________ you are and wait for help.
A. why
B. where
C. who
D. what
11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________.
A. is being rebuilt
B. has been rebuilt
C. is rebuilt
D. has rebuilt
12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ________.
A. to wash
B. wash
C. washing
D. washed
13. In our class there are 46 students, ________ half wear glasses.
A. in whom
B. in them
C. of whom
D. of them
14. This training program can give you a lift at work, ________increase your income by 40%.
A. as well as
B. so long as
C. so much as
D. as soon as
15. I just can’t ________ why he refused when offered such a good job.
A. turn out
B. give out
C. make out
D. leave out
【参考答案】1--5: BDBAC
6--10: DBADB 11--15: ADCAC
短文语法填空【1】
The Great President
As the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. 1
coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone 2
turned to him. He accepted no fee 3
(offer) legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, 4
(believe) all mankind to be equal, he devoted 5
to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and 6
(vote) to be the leader. However, 7
he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives, 8
he himself couldn’t escape 9
(sentence) to 30 years in prison.
Not fearing of the prison guards’ 10
(cruel), he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.
Finally, people rewarded him with the leader’s position and a gold blanket.
【参考填空】Keys:
1. Before
2. who
3. to offer
4. believing
5. himself
6. was voted
7. though/ although
8. and
9. being sentenced
10. cruelty
短文语法填空【2】
A Brave Maid
A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall ___1 (amaze)everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected __2
(value) jewels to decorate it. People thought highly __3
its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it.
The vase used to belong to a former castle. ___4
when the country was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survived went on and on. In order ___5
(remove) people’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out ___6
informal investigation. The evidences they found showed ___7__ a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. __8
never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies ___9
were in search of treasures.
It is worth ____10
(give) this brave maid a fortune in return.
【参考答案】Keys:
1.amazed
2.valuable 3.of
4.But
5.to remove
6.an
7.that
8.She
9.who/that
10.giving
完形填空
【由山东省枣庄市滕州一中2016高考英语二模改编】
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The
1
has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by
2
situation that has designed for the average children.
There can be little doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these
__ 3
out of the regular classes may create serious problems.
I observed a number of
4
children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a
5____ class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying heavily on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect
6
on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.
Many are concerned that gifted children become
7
and lose interest in learning. However this concern is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these
8
simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are talented . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they
9
so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an
10
child.
1. A. principle
B. theory
C. arguments
D. classification
2. A. designing
B. grouping
C. learning
D. living
3. A. children
B. programs
C. graduates
D. designs
4. A. intelligent
B. competent
C. ordinary
D. independent
5. A. separate
B. regular
C. new
D. boring
6. A directly
B. cleverly
C. voluntarily
D. quickly
7. A. doubted
B. bored
C. worried
D. tired
8. A. students
B. adults
C. scholars
D. teachers
9. A. believe
B. think
C. say
D. feel
10. A. outstanding
B. intelligent
C. anxious
D. ordinary
【参考答案】完型填空1---5CCAAB
6—10、CBBDC
阅读理解【1】
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the merit of dirt was longlived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ.Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many firsttime parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary，Mary Ruebush，an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter position is gaining some ground.
本文介绍了人们对灰尘的不同态度和看法。16世纪早期，人们认为灰尘能阻挡疾病。人们不能洗澡。18世纪时人们认为洗掉灰尘对身体有好处，能阻止疾病。而现在，人们对灰尘有不同看法，有人认为不能碰灰尘，而有人认为灰尘能增强免疫力。
1．The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because ________.
A．they lived healthily in a dirty environment
B．they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in
C．they believed disease could be spread in public baths
D．they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease
答案：C。细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二、三句话可知。人们认为公共浴池是特别危险的，法国和英国的国王都关闭了他们的浴池，由此可知C项正确。
．Which of the following best describes Henry IV's attitude to bathing?
A．Afraid.
B．Curious.
C．Approving.
D．Uninterested.
答案：A。推理判断题。根据短文第二段最后两句话可知，享利四世以脏出名，当他得知有人洗澡，为了避免疾病侵袭，他下令不准这人出门。由此可知享利四世对于洗澡是相当害怕的。
. How does the passage mainly develop?
A. By providing examples. B. By making comparisons.
C. By following the order of time. D. By following the order of importance.
答案：C。细节理解题，本文是以时间为线索进行写作的。先写16世纪人们对灰尘的态度，然后是17世纪，最后写到今天人们的态度。
．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A. To stress the role of dirt.B. To introduce the history of dirt.
C. To call attention to the danger of dirt. D. To present the change of views on dirt.
答案：D。细节理解题。整篇文章作者陈述了三个不同的时间，人们对待灰尘的看法，由此向我们展示了人们对灰尘观点的改变。