8B Unit1短语和句型
Welcome 短语：
过去和现在
past and present
*在过去
in the past
*目前
at present
一小时前
an hour ago
*碗里的食物
the food in the bowl
想做某事
want to do sth.
与某人一起玩
play with sb.
不再…
not…ay more
打算
be going to
做一个历史课题
do a history project
在过去的100年里
over the past 100 years
写报告
write a report
家乡
home town
收集信息
collect information
不同形式的运输
different forms of transport
轻轨
light rail
画时间线
draw a timeline
从…到…
from…to…
句型：
It was in the bowl an hour ago.
一个小时前它还在碗里。
I’ve just eaten it.
我刚刚把它吃掉了。
I don’t want to play with you any more.
我再也不想和你一起玩了。
You always wanted to play with me!
你以前总是想和我一起玩的！
The Class 1, Grade 8 students are going to do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the past 100 years.
八年级一班的学生要做一个关于北京过去100年的变化的历史研究课题。
Daniel is collecting information before he does the history project.在做历史课题研究之前，丹尼尔一直在收集信息。
Reading-Vocabulary短语：
采访或面试某人
interview sb.
获取信息
get information
阳光城
Sunshine Town
从那时起
since then
居住
live in
搬家
move house
在…的南部
in the southern part of
住在一起
live together
对…了解
know/learn…well
结婚
get married
搬出去到…
move out to…
迁入
move into…
水污染
water pollution
在镇中心
in the center of town/in the town center
感到一点孤独
feel a bit lonely
把…变成
turn…into
变化很大
change a lot
去年
last year
在过去
in the past
市场货摊
market mall
邮局
post office
购物大厦
shopping mall
在周末
at weekends
不时地
from time to time
在某种程度上
in some ways
打牌，下中国象棋
play cards and Chinese chess
非常舒适
very pleasant
水污染
water pollution
一家鞋厂
a shoe factory
过去常常
used to
将…倒入…
dump…into…
一个很严重的问题
a very serious problem
对…采取行动
take action to…
比…好
better than
开放的空间
open space
感到寂寞
feel lonely
自1965以来
since 1965
收更多的信息
collect more information
乘双层车去公园
take a double-decker to the park
废弃物里的毒素
the poison in the waste
污染河流
pollute the river
减少污染
reduce the pollution
北京的其他地方
other areas in Beijing
回来看我
came to see me
找出；发现；查明
find out
在左侧
on the left
在右侧
on the right
与…匹配
match…with…
使我开心
make me happy
采访某人
interview sb./ have an interview with sb.
找出她所不知道的词意
find out the meanings of the words she does not know
没有建筑物的一大块地区
a large area without buildings
丢弃你不想要的某物
throw away something you do not want
因为孤独而不高兴
unhappy because of being alone
在尺寸，价格等方面使某物变得更少或更 make something less and smaller in size, price etc.
从某地搬出
move out of
一个小邮局
a small post office
一家旧电影院
an old cinema
一个实在的问题/确实的问题
a real problem
像以前一样的经常
as often as before
句型：
Daniel’s grandpa, Mr Chen, knows a lot about Sunshine Town, so Millie is interviewing him to get some information. 丹尼尔的爷爷非常了解阳光镇，因此米丽正在采访他，想从他那里得到一些信息。
How well do you know Sunshine Town, Mr Chen?陈先生，您对阳光镇的了解有多了解。
I moved here with my family when I was two years old and have lived here since then.
我两岁的时候我和我的全家搬到这儿，而且从那以后我就一直居住在这儿。
Yes. I first lived near Sunshine River in the southern part of town with my parents.
我一开始和我的父母在镇南的阳光河附近。
We lived together till 1965, when I got married. 我们一直住在那里直到1965年我结婚。
Then, my wife and I moved to another flat in the centre of town.
然后，我和妻子就搬到了镇中心的另一所房子里。
We also had a small post office and an old cinema in the town centre.
在镇中心我们还有一个小邮局和一个老电影院。
Now, the government has turned the place into a park. 现在，政府已经把那儿变成了一座公园。
We like to meet in the new park to play cards and Chinese chess.我们喜欢约在那个新的公园里玩牌、下象棋。
Was water pollution a problem before? 以前水污染是个问题吗？
The pollution was terrible then because the factory used to dump its waster into the river.那时那条河水的污染很可怕，因为那个工厂过去常常吧它的废物倒入河里。
It’s nice to have open space and pretty gardens.有开阔的空地和漂亮的花园的确不错。
They have moved to other areas in Beijing, and I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
他们已经搬到北京的其他地区去了，我不时的感到一点孤独。
Sometimes they come back to see me, and that makes me very happy. 他们有时来看我，那让我很高兴。
After the interview with Mr Chen, Millie wants to find out the meanings of the words she does not know. 在采访完陈先生之后，米丽像弄明白她不懂的那些词的意思。
Help her match the words on the left with the meanings on the right.
帮助她将左侧的单词和右边的释义搭配起来。
She has written down some main points. 她已经写下了一些要点。
Vocabulary 短语：
一些要点
some main points
纠错
correct the mistakes
写文章
write an article
会见某人
have an interview with sb.
看起来健康
look healthy
某人的过去
one’s past
改变文件
change the file
不在身边
be not around
短暂居住在这里
live here for a short time
镇子的历史
the history of the town
想念他的朋友
miss his friends
对此感到开心
feel happy about that
够不幸的
be unhappy enough
他未来的计划
his future plan
搬到公园的隔壁
move next to the park
享受开阔的空间和美丽的花园
enjoy the open space and the pretty gardens
句型：
I had an interview with Daniel’s grandpa Mr Chen this morning. 今天上午我采访了丹尼尔的祖父陈先生。
He is lonely from time to time because he misses his new friends.
他有时感到孤独，因为他想念他的新朋友。
Grammar 短语：
谈论
talk about
在一个固定的时间
at a definite time
持续到（现在 ）
continue to (present)
与…有联系
have connection with…
没东西吃
have nothing to eat
要求某人做某事
ask sb. To do sth.
过去发生的事情
things that happened in the past
强调某事
refer to the length of time
一个的…展览
an exhibition of…
…怎么样
what about…
上个世纪
past century
决定做某事
decide to do sth.
这一次
this time
看起来像
look like
事实上/实际上
in fact
飞往三亚 /乘飞机到三亚
fly to Sanya
一整星期
a whole week
患感冒
have a cold
顺便问一下
by the way
拥有一只船
own a boat
享受阳光和海滩
enjoy the sun and the beach
句型：
Look up the past participles in the dictionary if necessary. 如果需要，请在词典中查阅这些过去分词。
Millie and Sandy are talking about an exhibition of the history of Beijing.米丽和桑迪正在谈论有关于北京历史的一次展览。
Oh, yes. I heard about it.
哦，是的。我听说了。
Did you enjoy the exhibition?
你喜欢这次展览吗？
Have you ever watched this film?
你曾经看过这部电影吗？
I have never read this story.
我从来没有读过这个故事。
I’m sure you’ll enjoy the trip.
我肯定你会喜欢这次旅行的。
Skills 短语：
借给某人某物
lend sb.sth.
一块自然美丽之地
a place of natural beauty
碧绿的山和新鲜空气
green hills and fresh air
野鸟
wild birds
一个小村庄
a small village
新高速路和火车站
new highways and railway station
自然而美丽
be natural and beautiful
变成了一个现代化的城镇
has become a modern town
用于服务
in service
另一个大的变化
another big change 镇周围的高建筑
the tall buildings around the town
在一所小学
in a primary school
一起步行上学
walk to school together
有更多的业余时间
have more free time 有时间更多的放松
have time to relax more
有相同的感受
have the same feeling
校园生活真的很好
School life is really great
课后和其他朋友聊天
chat with other friends after class
以相同字母开头的两个单词
two words with the same letter
字典里的词
the words in a dictionary
提示词
guide words
句型：
I hope I can visit Starlight Town and see the changes myself. 我希望我能亲自参观星光镇，并且要亲自看一看这些变化。
When I was in primary school, my mother took me to school every day.当我上小学的时候，我妈妈每天送我去学校。
Now, I come to school by bus on my own. 现在我自己做公共汽车上学。
Yes, I agree.
是的，我赞同。
If the first two letters of two words are the same, we look at the third letter, and so on.如果两个单词的前两个字母都一样，我们就看第三个字母，以此类推。
The guide word in the top corner of each page of a dictionary can help you find the correct page quickly.字典里每页顶部角落里的指示性单词可以帮助你快速找到正确的页码。
Main task短语：
打算做某事
plan to do
新鲜空气
fresh air
旧照片和最近的照片
an old photo and a resent photo
你报告的标题
the title of your report
一个好的环境
a good environment
欠发展
less development
给他们带来一个现代化的生活
bring them a modern life
远离
far from
更少的树
fewer trees
阳光镇的变迁
the changes to Moonlight Town
汽车经过那里
buses pass there
带来许多优势
bring many advantages
给人们引来许多的问题
cause many problems for people
环境不如一起好
the environment is not as good as before
描述事情是怎么样的
describe how things look
句型：
In the past, people could only go to Moonlight Town by bicycle or on foot.过去人们只能骑自行车或者步行去月光镇。
The changes to Moonlight Town have brought many benefits, but they have also caused many problems for people. 月光镇的变化已经带来了许多好处，但是它们也给人们带来了很多问题。
Check Out短语：
挨着钟塔
next to the clock tower
过去的数年里
over the years
新的旅游焦点
new tourist attraction
…的标题
the title of…
…的反义词
the opposite of…
把它丢在那儿
leave it there
某个没用的东西
something useless
常想起某人或某物
think of someone or something a lot
因为你独自一人感到伤心
feel sad because you are alone
有好运
have good luck
迷路
get lost
纵横拼词游戏
crossword puzzle
扔掉
throw away
考虑
think of
好运
good luck
句型：
It’s next to the clock tower, isn’t it?
它（火车站）就在钟楼旁边。
The railway station was there years ago, but I’m afraid it’s not there any more.
火车站几年前是在那里，但现在恐怕已经不在那儿了。
Now, let me show you how to get to the railway station.现在我来告诉你去火车站怎么走。