答案 B 答案 A 答案 C 答案 B 答案 D
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佳作必背
假设你是高三(2)班的学生王林，你校要在暑假期间举办一次为期5天的野外生存拉练(outdoor survival training)，你想报名参加，请你根据以下要点用英语给组委会写一封申请信：
1.个人情况：年龄18，身体健康；
2.原因及目的：可以培养自己的独立能力、合作能力、适应能力和处理紧急事情的能力；
3.承诺：遵守纪律，认真训练。
注意：1.词数100～120；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Sir or Madam，
My name is Wang Lin.I’ve learned that our school will organize a fiveday outdoor survival training during the summer holiday and I’d like to take part in it.
First of all，I’d like to make a selfintroduction.I am a student from Class 2，Senior 3 and I am
18 years old.I have a strong healthy body.I have a deep interest in this activity and I believe that I will become more independent and learn to cooperate with others through the activity.What’s more，the outdoor survival training will improve my persistence.And there is no doubt that it will improve my ability of dealing with emergencies.I feel that I can benefit a great deal from this activity.
If admitted，I will obey the rules and take an active part in all the training activities.
Thank you very much for reading my application.I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully，
Wang Lin
名师在线
1.文章格式正确、要点齐全，表述简洁恰当。
2.cooperate，persistence，emergency等高级词汇及first of all，what’s more等衔接词语的使用使文章有气势且通顺自然。
3.固定句型There is no doubt...及省略句If admitted...的使用， 使文章句式多样，这是一篇优秀作文的重要特点之一。
高频词汇
1.certain adj.(表语)有把握的，肯定的；(定语)某个，某些，某种
[派生]
certainly adv.必然地，肯定地；当然，没问题
[归纳]
for a certain reason由于某个原因
for certain确切地，确实地
be certain to do肯定会……，一定会……
It is certain that/wh从句 ……是确定的
I’m not quite certain what brought him here.
我不太清楚他为什么来这儿。
2.chance n.机会；可能性
[归纳]
There is a chance that...有可能……
Chances are...很可能……
by chance偶然
a chance to do/of doing/that...……的机会
[拓展]
opportunity n.良机
Chances are (that) they went out when we were calling.很可能我们打电话的时候，他们就出去了。
3.chaos n.混乱，无秩序，混沌状态
[归纳]
in chaos处于混乱之中
The city was in chaos after the earthquake.
地震过后那座城镇陷入一片混乱。
4.character n.性格，品性；特征；(文学作品中的)角色，人物；文字，字体
[派生]
characteristic adj.典型的；特有的；n.特性；物质
[归纳]
in character与自身个性相称的
out of character与自身个性不相称的
It is characteristic of sb. to do (某人)会(做)……；……正像是(某人)的作风
It is characteristic of him to say that.
他说得出来那种话。
5.charge v.要价；索费；充电；谴责，控诉；.费用；价钱；谴责；管理
[归纳]
charge sb. money for因……向某人索费
charge sb. with因……谴责某人
free of charge免费
in charge of管理，负责
in the charge of由……管理
take charge of接管
They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee.
一杯咖啡他们收了我五美元。
6.cheer n. & v.欢呼，喝彩
[派生]
cheerful adj.令人振奋的；兴高采烈的；乐观的
cheers int.干杯(用于祝酒)
[归纳]
cheer on为……加油，鼓劲
cheer up (使)高兴起来；(使)振作起来
It says here that thousands packed the city center to cheer her.
这儿报道说成千上万的人涌到市中心向她欢呼喝彩。
7.choose vt. & vi.选择；(常接不定式)愿意；偏要；决定
[派生]
choice n.选择
[归纳]
选某人为……
choose to do...决定做……
have no choice but to do...别无选择只好做……
He had no choice but to do what he was told to.
他别无选择，只好任人摆布。
8.chorus n.合唱，合唱队；齐声
[归纳]
in chorus同时，一起
They answered in chorus.
他们异口同声地回答。
9.circumstance .条件；环境；状况
[归纳]
under/in the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此
under/in no circumstances决不，无论如何都不
Under no circumstances are you to leave the house.
任何情况下你都不能离开房子。
10.claim vt.(接不定式或从句)声称；要求得到；夺去生命；.要求；认领；主张，声称
[归纳]
claim payment from/of sb.要求某人付款
make a claim for要求；声称对……拥有所有权
On top of this，according to the United Nations，hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year.
除此以外，根据联合国的资料，饥饿和营养不良每年要夺走1 000万人的生命。
熟词生义
raw
常用含义v.画，描绘，描画；拉，拖，牵引；吸引，招引；使感兴趣；提取(钱)，领取，支取；推断出，获取，得出
特别记忆
1.n.平局，和局，不分胜负
eg.The game ended in a draw.
比赛以平局告终。
2.n.有吸引力的人(或事物)
eg.The new singer is a big draw.
那位新歌手目前很受欢迎。
补偿练习
动 词
1.We had to________our visit to Japan because of the severe earthquake.
A.prohibit
B.postpone
C.predict
D.pressure
解析 句意为：因为严重的地震，我们不得不推迟访问日本。prohibit禁止；postpone推迟；predict预测；pressure压力。故选B。
2.The thing that________is not whether you fail or not，but whether you have tried or not.
A.matters
B.minds
C.cares
D.considers
解析 句意为：重要的不是你是否失败，而是你是否尝试了。matter重要；mind介意；care关注；consider考虑。故A符合题意。
3.What scientists have found on the sea________a major concern that sea life could be exposed to dangerous materials.
A.encourages
B.recognizes
C.raises
D.expresses
解析 句意为：科学家们在海上发现的东西引起人们的广泛关注——海洋生物可能面临危险物质。encourage鼓励；recognize出；raise引起；express表达。故C为正确答案。
4.—What are you up to these days，Rosemary?
—Oh，I’m preparing for a party because my son will________10 years old.
A.get
B.turn
C.become
D.grow
解析 答句句意为：噢，我正在准备晚会，因为我儿子将10岁了。turn到达，超过(某一时间或年龄)，故为正确答案。
5.If people feel hopeless，they don’t bother to________the skills they need to succeed.
A.adopt
B.associate
C.accumulate
D.acquire
解析 句意为：如果人们感到无望，他们不愿麻烦去获取要成功所需要的技能。adopt采纳；associate联系；accumulate积累；acquire获取。故D为正确选项。