高考英语二轮九十天强化训练：阅读理解7
NEW ZEALAND WEATHER CHART
Temperatures and Rainfall for Summer and Winter
1. The maximum temperature in Wellington in winter is about_________.
A. 12℃
B. 14℃
C. 15℃
D. 19℃
答案：
2. The city whose temperature varies (变化) from about 4℃ to 11'C in winter is_______.
A. Auckland
B. Wellington
C. Christchurch
D. Queenstown
答案：
3. The cities whose rainfall varies LEAST from summer to winter are_______.
A. Queenstown and Auckland
B. Auckland and Wellington
C. Wellington and Christchurch
D. Christchurch and Queenstown
答案：
4. From summer to winter the greatest difference between the
maximum and minimum temperature is experienced in_______.
A. Auckland
B. Wellington
C. Christchurch
D. Queenstown
答案：答案：Since the end of World War I (WWI) in 1918，Canadians, and millions of others around the world have paused at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month to honour the sacrifices our soldiers have made in different wars, fighting for the freedoms that we all enjoy today.
Known as Remembrance Day, the day originated as a tribute to the soldiers of WWI， a dark period for our young country, which claimed the lives of over 60,000 military personnel and civilians and over 16 million dead worldwide.
As there are no more surviving soldiers of WWI，today we rely on the wisdom and words of those soldiers who fought in the wars that followed，and this day now also recognizes their heroic contribution.
They tell us to always remember what those brave souls fought for, and all they ask in return is that we never forget.
That’s why we wear the red poppy (罂粟花);that’s why when we see a soldier in uniform we should stop him or her and say “Thank you” ; that’s why we take a pause from our busy lives for two short minutes today to honor that request.
Yet this message is fading away, year after year.
Take for example the terrible decision to allow parents to excuse students from Remembrance Day ceremonies at school.
Not only is this disrespectful, it distances the student from his or her classmates.
It is difficult to understand why any Canadian parent would want to remove their child from the time-honored tradition of reading the poem In Flanders Fields, while a wreath of poppies is laid.
It is more important than ever to teach school-aged children about our history，no matter how violent it was. Sheltering them from the realities of war is a great disservice.
Understanding why conflicts happened, or happen today, can help shape choices and decisions they make as adults.
Of course, because we live in a free society, we cannot force an individual to do something. It is unfortunate, but some parents now have their child “opt-out” of the services. These people should be reminded they are free to make such choices only because of the men and women the rest of us are remembering.
36.Which of the following is true about Remembrance Day?
A. It’s only held in Canada.
B. Its ceremony lasts 11 hours.
C. It falls on November 11th each year.
D. It’s to celebrate the country’s independence.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。第一段讲“自从1918年第一次世界大战结束，加拿大和数百万世界各地人，都在每年第11个月的第11天的第11个小时（也就是11月11日11时）停下来，向为我们今天所享受的自由而战，在不同的战争中牺牲的战士表示敬意。”故选C。
37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a Remembrance Day activity today?
A. Stopping at 11a.m. to remember the war dead.
B. Listening to stories told by WWI soldiers.
C. Wearing a red poppy to show respect.
D. Showing gratitude to soldiers in uniform.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。第一段，提到人们在每年11 月11 日11时停下来纪念阵亡战士，即A。第五段“That’s why we wear the red poppy (罂粟花);that’s why when we see a soldier in uniform we should stop him or her and say‘Thank you’”。提到戴红罂粟花和向穿制服的军人说谢谢，即C和D。整篇文章没有提到听一战战士讲故事。故选B。
38. What can we learn from the passage?
A. War history is too violent for school children.
B. The writer was once a soldier in the Canadian army.
C. Few students are willing to take part in Remembrance Day ceremonies.
D. More parents are keeping their children away from frightening war stories.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。Take for example the terrible decision to allow parents to excuse students from Remembrance Day ceremonies at school.”提到父母为孩子找借口离开纪念日仪式。倒数第三段“It is more important than ever to teach school-aged children about our history，no matter how violent it was. Sheltering them from the realities of war is a great disservice.”说明把历史教给学龄孩子是比以前更加重要，无论那是多么猛烈。对他们掩盖真相是极其有害的行为。39.The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph probably refers to _____
A. the death of so many soldiers in wars
B. the fact that there were so many wars after WWI
C. people’s ungratefulness for the freedom they have
D. removing children from Remembrance Day events
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。“It is unfortunate, but some parents now have their child “opt-out” of the services.”现在一些父母让他们的孩子选择退出服役。通过上下文可知，这是很不幸的。
40.The writer believes that
。
A. the sacrifice of the soldiers should always be remembered
B. Remembrance Day is becoming less important for soldiers
C. schools - no longer think Remembrance Day is necessary
D. people should be forced to learn about the realities of war
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。倒数第三段“It is more important than ever to teach school-aged children about our history，no matter how violent it was. Sheltering them from the realities of war is a great disservice.American actor Johnny Depp can best be described as unconventional. From his early life, his path into acting and even in his choice of movie roles，we can see that Depp has seldom taken the easy road. His willingness to take risks and do the unexpected has made Depp one of the few Hollywood actors able to achieve huge commercial success while maintaining his artistic reputation.
Born in 1963，Depp was somewhat troublesome as a youth,
.occasionally turning to petty-crime and drugs. When his parents divorced in 1978，Depp dropped out of school against his mother’s wishes and started a music band called the Kids. Although the band achieved some success, they were seldom able to make ends meet， with Depp often unable to pay his rent, sleeping rough on friends’ sofas and even in his car.
In 1983，the ever-optimistic Depp and his new wife, Lori Anderson, moved to Hollywood California to further Depp’s musical career. But life there continued to be a struggle and Depp was forced to take a job selling pens door to door to support his new family. His luck changed when Lori’s ex-boyfriend, the famous actor Nicholas Cage, impressed by Depp’s good looks and intelligence, suggested he become an actor and helped him get a small part in a movie. Several other minor movie roles — and a divorce from Lori — followed，before Depp got his big break three years later. He landed the leading role in the television series 21 Jump Street，playing a youthful undercover police officer. The hugely popular show turned Depp into a teenage heartthrob overnight. He appeared on the cover of countless magazines and was much sought after by movie producers, eager to exploit his popularity with teenage girls.
But Depp left 21 Jump Street after three years, when it was at the height of its popularity, later admitting that he hated the show’s unoriginal storylines and his “pretty boy” character. In the decade that followed, Depp rejected repeated offers of “pretty boy” roles in big-budget Hollywood films. Instead he established himself as a serious, somewhat dark, peculiar performer, consistently selecting roles in smaller, independent films that surprise critics and audiences alike.
Even in the movie that made Depp an international superstar, The Pirates of the Caribbean (2003 )，he was barely recognizable as Captain Jack Sparrow, the British，long-haired golden-toothed pirate. This and subsequent hit movies have placed Depp at the very top of the commercial film industry ( with a pay-check of $20 million for each such movie) but he still continues to make the smaller, stranger films for which he is so greatly admired.
41.As a youth, Depp could be described as a _____.
A. serious criminal
B. trouble maker
C. drug addict
D. successful musician
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。第二段“Depp was somewhat troublesome as a youth, occasionally turning to petty-crime and drugs.“42. The underlined expression “make ends meet” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
。
A. get together after a show B. meet their audience
C. play to the end D. earn enough to live
【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。后半句“with Depp often unable to pay his rent, sleeping rough on friends’ sofas and even in his car.”43. In which order did the following events take place in Depp’s life?
a. met Nicholas Cage
b. started a band called the Kids
c. played a British pirate
d. sold pens door to door
e. got married to Lori Anderson f. starred in a TV show
A. d, b, e, a，c, f B. b，e，d，a，f，c
C. a, b, f，c, d, e D. e，d, a，c，f, b【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。这几个事件最先出现的是第二段的“started a music band called the Kids.”44. Why did Depp leave the TV show 21 Jump Street ?
A. The show was no longer popular.
B. He wanted to perform in movies.
C. He thought the show was terrible.
D. He rejected planned changes to his role.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。第四段“later admitting that he hated the show’s unoriginal storylines and his “pretty boy” character.”21 Jump Street，是因为他认为这个节目很糟糕。故选C。
45.Depp’s choice of movie roles throughout most of his career suggests that _____.
A. he valued interesting work over money
B. he believed he couldn’t play αpretty boy” roles well
C. he was very popular with Hollywood movie producers
D. he was more interested in shocking audiences than entertaining
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一句话，尽管Depp位于商业电影的顶端，但他任然继续制作那种他所倾慕的更小，更陌生的电影Depp更注重对工作的兴趣。故选A。
【阅读理解猜测词义】Passage ****************
Dolphins (海豚) are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time--at least twenty or thirty years.
Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them find
their way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each
other and to help them find food. We now know they do not
use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.
Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands
of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its
friendship with people.
There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a
dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they
learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 19典型例题
met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 19典型例题assenger on a boat called The penguin shot and wounded
Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide
all ships through the area except for The penguin.
Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but manycountries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.
1. Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they_______.
A. live in groups
B. have large brains
C. are warm-blooded
D. have their own language
答案：
2. Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?_______.
A. Its nose.
B. Its ears.
C. Its mouth.
D. Its eyes.
答案：答案：
答案：
答案：答案：ll．”
3. If a dog causes a car accident and gets killed, who should pay for the damage done to the car?_______.
A. The owner of the car.
B. The owner of the dog.
C. The insurance company (公司).
D. The government.
答案：答案：