2016高考英语核心考点轻松阅读：句型短语
1．高考常见句型短语
（1）act短语：
act as 担任……职务，起……作用
act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）
act out 表演（对话、故事等）
act up 捣乱，出毛病
例如：
Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case.
(布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。)
The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.
He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.
（2）break短语：
break away 摆脱，脱离
break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……
break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解
break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入
break into … 闯入……，破门而入
break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止
break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发
break out in tears 突然大哭
break the rule 违反规定
break through 突围，冲跨
break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开
（3）bring短语：
bring about 引起，导致，使发生
bring along 把……带来，领来
bring back 拿回来，使恢复
bring sb back 送回某人
bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒
（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）
bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下
bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]
bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收
bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进
bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出
bring to 使苏醒
bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用
bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）
bring up 抚养，培养，哺育
例如：
A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
You’re welcome to bring along a friend.
The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).
American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.
This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.
Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.
Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.
He was brought up by his grandparents.
（4）call短语：
call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）]
call back 回电话
call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人
call / shout for help 呼救
call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话
call off 取消
call on / upon 号召
call out 大声呼喊，叫喊
call sb…for short 简称某人……
call sb names 谩骂某人
call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召
（5）come短语：
come about 发生，产生
come across 偶然相遇
come along 来，随同，进展，加油
come at … 向……袭击
come back 回来，想起来，复活
come down 下来，下落，传下
come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处
come for… 来拿，来取
come from… 来自，出生于
come in 进来，进入
come into being 形成，产生
come into use 使用起来
come off 脱落，从……离开
come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快
come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现
come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开
come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方
come round / around （非正式）来访，串门
come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒
come to an end 结束，终止
come to know 逐渐地知道
come to life （）come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉
come to / into power 当权，上台
come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受
come true 变为现实，成为事实
come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来
come up to sb 朝某人走来
come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上
例如：
A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.
I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.
Your English is coming along really well.
Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!
Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!
Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.
Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.
It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.
Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.
The airplane came down in that field.
Where does the film star come from, do you know?
Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).
The law first came into being in 1912.
By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.
How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?
The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.
There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.
The trees turn green and flowers come out.
This magazine comes out once a month.
Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?
Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.
If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.
I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.
The bill came to £480 in total.
His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.
A child came up to me and showed me the way.
The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.
They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.
Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.
（6）cut短语：
cut away 切除，剪去
cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减
cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入
cut in line 插队
cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半
cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）
cut out 删除，剪下来
cut the cost of … 降低……的成本
cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉
例如：
He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.
A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.
The electricity was cut off because of the storm.
He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.
Could you cut the pizza up, please?
（7）do短语：
do about 处理，应付
do and don’t 要与不要
do a good deed 做一件好事
do a lot of walking 走很多路
do a test 做实验，做化验
do a word puzzle 猜字谜
do an experiment / experiments 做实验
do away with 废除
do body-building 做健身操
do chores 处理琐事，干家务
do housework 做家务活
do make-up 化妆，打扮
do observations 观察
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do research on… 从事……研究工作
do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙
do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意
do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事
do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书
do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西
do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼
do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事
do telephone interviews 进行电话采访
do the laundry 洗衣服
do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好
do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头
do up the button 扣纽扣
do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好
do with 处理，处置，对付
do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）
例如：
To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.
I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.
What did you do with that camera you found?
The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.
Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.
I think I can do better in English this year than last year.
Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”
I’m going to do my best this year.
I was only trying to do a good deed.
（8）get短语：
get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国
get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足
get at 意指，本意是
get around = get about 四处走动，活动
get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离
get away from 逃脱，逃离
get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还
get close to 接近
get down 下来，降下
get down on one’s knees 跪下
get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）
get in 进入，收获，达到
get in a word 插话
get into… 进入……
get sb into… 使某人陷入
get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）
get on 上车，过活
get on / along with… 进展，与……相处
get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来
get out 离开，出去
get out of 逃避，避免
get over 克服，恢复，原谅
get up 起床，起身
get across 理解，度过
get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）
get to 到达，抵达
get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着
get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领
get ready for 为……做准备
（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）
get rid of 除掉，去掉
get sb to do 让某人做
get the idea for… 想到……的主意
get the message across 传播信息
get together 相聚，碰头，联欢
get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……
（比较：be used as sth 被用作……
be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……
be used to do sth 被用于做……
used to do sth 过去常常做）
get / be dressed 穿衣服
get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚
get / be lost 丢失了，迷路
get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚
get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难
get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣
（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）
例如：
I’m getting on well with my classmates now.
How are you getting along with your English?
He got the book away from her.
The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.
When did you get back from the countryside?
Have you got back the book you lent him?
“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”
The dust has got into my eyes.
This mistake may get him into difficulties.
Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.
If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”
When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.
The conductor got off and checked the rails.
She got on her bicycle and cycled off.
You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.
If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.
We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.
It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).
I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.
She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.
It’s time we got down to work.
The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.
The peasants are busy getting in the crops.
We didn’t get up until lunch time.
He got up and walked over to the window.
（9）give短语：
give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发
give back 归还，送回
give in 投降，让步，屈服
give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)
give out 用完，耗尽，分发give a concert 开音乐会
give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演讲，讲话
give a talk 演讲，做报告
give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成
give close attention to 密切关注
give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗
give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳
give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助
give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信
give sb a second look 再看某人一眼
give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人
give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告
例如：
In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.
Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.
Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.
If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.
When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.
Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.
Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.
All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.
Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.
Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.
Could you give us some advice on reading?
If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.
（10）go短语：
go abroad 出国
go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干
go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背
go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面
go / walk around 四处走走
go away 走开，离去
go back 回去
go beyond 超越
go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去
go down 下来，落下，倒下
go down on one’s knees 跪下
go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于
go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行
go for a job interview 去面试找工作
go for a walk / walks 散步
go for sb 对某人也一样
go in for 参加，喜欢
go into 详细调查
go into details 细说
go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响
go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去
go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）
go on 发生，进行，继续
go / be on diet 在节食
go on (a) holiday 去度假
go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）
go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）
go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）
[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）
go on with sth 继续某事]
go out 熄灭，出去 ，外出
go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅
go past 从……的旁边过去
go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登
go with… 与……相配
go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付
go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰
go straight along 沿着……一直往前走
go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成
go to bed （上床）睡觉
go to school / work 上学/上班
go to sea 当水手
go to sleep 入睡
go to town 进城
go to a movie 去看电影
go to the country(side) 下乡
go home / there 回家/去那儿
go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生
go bad 变坏
go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途
go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用
例如：
No one dared to go against the rules.
—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?
—No, go ahead.
I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.
I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.
Things will get easier as time goes by.
He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.
If you really want the job, go for it!
Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.
I go in for all the competitions.
After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.
Suddenly the candle went out.
Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.
Let’s go over what we learned last period.
Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?
Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.
It is possible to go without food for a few days.
Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.
（11）have短语：
have a break 休息一下
have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来
have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧
have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈
[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话
have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流
have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]
have a gift for… 对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声）
have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快
have a good knowledge of … 对……很熟悉，通晓……
have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够
have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快
have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的习惯
（比较：get into / form the habit of… 养成……的习惯
get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯）
have a hit 风靡一时
have a large population 人口众多
have / take a look 看一看
have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会
have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快
have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛
have a part-time job 做兼职工作
have a (good) rest 休息
have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）
have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼
have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食
have a swim 游泳
have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛
have a test 进行测验
have a try 试一试
have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好
have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定
have an effect on / upon… 对……有影响，对……产生作用
（比较：influence… = affect … 对……有影响
have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响
have a good / bad effect on … 对……有好/坏影响
have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大
have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响）
have / take an exam 参加考试
have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光
have an income of … 有……的收入
have access to … 使用（接近……的）权利或机会
have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have lessons / classes 上课
have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯
have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性
have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事
have none of … 根本不理睬……
have on 穿着
have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物
have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药
have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困难/麻烦事
[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]
have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处
（比较：have much / a lot in common with… 与……有许多相同之处
have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相同之处）
have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关／无关
have to = have got to 不得不，必须
例如：
Class is over. Let’s have a break.
I’ve got a cough.
Dad and I had a good laugh over that.
They are having a good time.
He stopped to have a look.
We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.
Are we going to have a meeting this week?
Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.
Are you going to have a swim？
We’ll have a test tomorrow.
Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.
Does she have lunch at home？
Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.
He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.
We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.
Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.
I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.
Please come here and have my seat, Granny.
He hasn’t had any medicine.
At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.
（12）hold短语：
hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会
hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住
hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气
hold on 等一等，不要挂电话
hold on to 抓住，保住
hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持
hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞
hold together 连在一起，团结一致
例如：
Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.
—Could I speak to Mr Smith?
—Hold on, please.
The little boy held out his hands.
I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.
Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.
（13）keep短语：
keep away from 避开，别靠近
keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下
keep down 控制
keep off 勿踏，勿踩
keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物
keep on 继续进行
keep out 不得入内
keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of … 不进入……
keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落
keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，赶上
keep a date 赴约
keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食
keep a record / records 保持记录
keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾
（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）
keep busy doing 忙着做某事
keep fit 保持健康
keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……记住
keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事
[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事
keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做
stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]
keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言
keep safe 保持安全
keep silent over … 对……保持沉默
keep the same look 保持原貌
keep watch 保持警戒，站岗
例如：
I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.
Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.
While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.
He kept on telling us the same story over and over.
You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.
Danger! Keep out!
Will this overcoat keep the rain out?
It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.
The rain kept up all night.
I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.
The good news keeps our spirits up.
He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.
Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.
There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”
（14）knock短语：
knock at /on 敲打门knock down 把撞倒knock into 撞，撞上某人偶然碰见，撞
例如：
We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.
He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.
Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.
He almost knocked into me before he realized it.
If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.
（15）look短语：
look at 看着，注视，检查
look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子
look after 照顾，照料，照看
look ahead 向前看，展望未来
look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去
look back on… 回顾……，回忆……
look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事
look for 寻找，找
look in 来访，参观
look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究
look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着
look like… 看起来像…… （比较：look the same 看起来像）
look on 旁观，观望
look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防
look out for 警惕，留心，找出来
look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查
look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习
look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻
look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）
look / be worried 看上去/感到担心
例如：
The boy is old enough to look after himself.
He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.
We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Join us. Don’t just look on.
They all looked on him as a member of their family.
Look out! There is danger ahead.
I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.
He looked through his notes before writing the report.
Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.
I must look up the time of your train.
A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.
I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.
（16）make短语：
make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）
[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造
be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）
be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）
be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]
make out 理解，看清楚
make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成
make up for 弥补，补充，补偿
made up one’s mind 下决心
make a choice 做出选择
make a commitment 承诺，保证
make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论
make a (great) contribution to… 为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款
make a decision 做出决定
make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响
make a face / faces 扮鬼脸
make a fire 生火
make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集
make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）
make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象
make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误
make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音
make a note / notes of… 记录，做笔记 ，记下来
make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划
make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要
make a promise 承诺
make a record 录制唱片，做记录
（比较：record a song 录一首歌
set a world record 创造世界记录）
make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议
make a telephone call 打电话
make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行
make conversation 交谈
make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵
make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑
make it（事业上）获得成功
make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄
make mistake about… 犯了……错误 make / earn money 挣钱
make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名
make one’s way to… 往……走去
make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步
make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思
make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做
make sure 确保，确认，查明
make the adjustment to… 适应……
make the / one’s bed 整理床铺
make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用
例如：
Bamboo is also made into paper.
Our desks and chairs are made of wood.
The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.
This engine is made up of 490 parts.
The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.
These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.
She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.
There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.
Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.
Everyone should make full use of time.
But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.
I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.
They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.
（17）pass短语：
pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）
pass by 通过，从旁边经过
pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传 ，一代一代传下去
pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)
pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来
pass out 失去知觉，昏厥
pass through 穿过，越过
pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上
pass the examination 通过考试
例如：
Dr Johnson passed away last night.
They all waved to us as they passed by.
The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.
She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.
I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.
（18）pay短语：
pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……
pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）
pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复
pay for 付款，付费，付代价 （比较：pay a high price for … 付高价）
pay off 还清（欠款）
pay sb a visit 拜访某人
pay the bill 买单，付帐单
例如：
He promised to pay the money back by Friday.
The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.
After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.
（19）pick短语：
pick out 挑选，认出
pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）
例如：
His story was picked out as the best by the judges.
The phone rang and I picked it up.
I’ll pick you up at the station.
I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.
After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.
I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.
I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.
（20）put短语：
put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来
put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下
put forward 提出，建议，推荐
put off 延期，拖延
put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴
put on a performance 演出
put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产
put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立
put up with 忍受，容忍
put into 使进入，输入，投入
put／translate…into 把……译成
put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于……
put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put …to use 使用……，运用……
put a date to sth 注明日期
（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期
to date 到目前为止）
put an end to … 结束……
put …together 把……放在一起
例如：
We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.
All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.
Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.
We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.
The firemen soon put the fire out.
The doctor told me to put out my tongue.
It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.
Drop your weapons and put your hands up.
Another supermarket has been put up near our house.
I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.
The government is putting more money into education this year.
As students, we should put our heart into studies.
（21）send短语：
send away 让走开
send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来
send in 寄送某处进行处理
send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）
send up 发射，射出，往上送
send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉
send signals by … 通过……发送信号
例如：
Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.
The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.
The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.
（22）set短语：
set about (doing) sth 着手，开始
set aside 留出，搁/放在一边
set down 放下，记下
set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起
set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）
set out to do 开始做，着手做
set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起
set /give a (good) example to… 为……树立（好）榜样
set a goal 设定目标
set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧
set foot on / in… 踏上……，到达，进入
set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做
set sail for 起航去……
set sail from 从……起航
set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样
set sb free 释放某人，解放某人
例如：
As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.
Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.
They’ve set off on a trip round the world.
Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.
He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.
We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.
A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.
Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.
The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.
He was set free after three years in prison.
Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.
（23）stand短语：
stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人
stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人
stand out 突出，显眼
stand up 起立，站起来
stand still = stay still 站着不动
例如：
CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.
Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.
（24）take短语：
take after 与某人相像
take along 带领，携带
take … apart = separate … 把……分开
take away 拿走，拿去，使离开
take away from… 从……带／拿走
take back 退回，拿回，收回
take down 拿下，记下，记录
take for… 当作……，误以为是……
take in 吸收，接纳，上当
take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销
take on 呈现
take out 拿出，取出
take over 继承，接管，接替
take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）
take a bank loan 向银行贷款
take a bath 洗澡
take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险
take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度
take a few deep breaths 深呼吸
take / have a degree in … 取得……学位
take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育
take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信
比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信
take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片
take a risk / risks 冒险
take a shower 沐浴，洗澡
take a sip 呡一小口
take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车
take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假
take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣
（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣
have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）
take advantage of 对……加以利用
take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料
take care 小心, 注意
take care of 照顾，照看
take effect 生效，奏效
take exercise 运动，活动
take … for example 以……为例
take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住
take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张
take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅
（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）
take lessons 上课
take notes 做笔记，做记录
take notice of 注意
take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）
take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动 [比较：take time 花费（时间）]
take part 参加
（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in… 参加……
take an active part in… 积极参加……）
take place 发生，出现，举行
[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]
take pride in …= be proud of… 对……感到自豪
take responsibility for … = be responsible for … 对……负起责任
take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱
take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人
（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）
take sb seriously 看重某人
take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事
take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温
take sth along with sb 随身携带某物
take shelter 躲避
take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人
take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动
take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事
例如：
I’m sorry. I’ll take back what I said.
Take care! The car is coming.
My plane takes off at 11:00 sharp.
We can’t have such a big table in this small room. It takes up too much room.
（25）think短语：
think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）
think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法
think out 想出
think over 仔细考虑
think through… 思考……直到得出结论 think up 提出，想出，设计出
think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑
think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价
例如：
I’m sorry. I can’t think out your name.
When I was in the States, I often thought of my friend Li Hua.
Think it over, and you’ll find a way.
（26）turn短语：
turn against 转而反对，背叛
turn around / round 转身，转过来
turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走
turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等） turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）
turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达
turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝
turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想
turn in 交进，上缴，归还
turn into 变成
turn…into… 把……变成……，转变成 turn to… 转向……，向……求助，查阅
turn out 结果是，生产
turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是
turn right / left 向右/向左拐
turn writer = become a writer 成为作家
例如：
Those who were once for him have turned against him.
Turn in everything captured（缴获的）.
I’m going to turn my garage into a playroom for the children.
Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
Shall I turn on the bath water for you?
He turned the meat over in the pan（平底锅）.
They always turn to me when they are in trouble.
His attention turned to the pretty young girl.
Turn the radio down a little. I can scarcely hear the program.
He turned the coat collar（衣领）up because of the wind.
Something will turn up to get you out of the difficulty.
2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）
（l）动词+about
speak／talk about
谈论
think about
思考
care about
关心，对……有兴趣
bring about
引起，使发生
set about
着手，开始
come about
发生
hear about
听说
worry about
为……担心
（2）动词+at
aim at
向……瞄准，旨在
run at
冲向，向……攻击
call at
拜访(地点)
tear at
用力撕
look at
看，注视
work at
干……活动（研究）
come at
向……袭击
shout at
冲(某人)嚷嚷
stare at
凝视
glare at
怒视
glance at
匆匆一瞥
laugh at
嘲笑
knock at
敲（门、窗等）
point at
指向
smile at
冲（某人）笑
strike at
向……打击
shoot at
向……射击
wonder at
惊讶
（3）动词+away
die away
逐渐消失
put away
收拾起来，存起来
pass away
去世
wash away
冲走
take away
拿走
give away
背弃，泄漏
send away
让走开
turn away
把……打发走
wear away
磨掉，消耗
throw away
扔掉
blow away
吹走
carry away
拿走，使入迷
clear away
清除掉，消散
break away
摆脱
（4）动词+back
keep back
隐瞒，忍住
hold back
控制住
give back
归还
call back
回电话
take back
拿回，收回
look back(on)
回顾
（5）动词+down
cut down
削减，砍倒
put down
记下，写下，镇压
take down
记下，记录
turn down
调小，拒绝
slow down
慢下来
pass down
传下来
calm down
平静下来
burn down
烧毁
tear down
拆毁，拆除
come down
下落，传下
break down
坏了，垮了，分解
bring down
使……降低，使倒下
settle down
安家
（6）动词+from
die from
因……而死
hear from
收到……来信
learn from
向……学习
differ from
与……不同
suffer from
受……苦
result from
由于
separate…from
把……分离开
keep／stop／prevent…from
不让……做
date from=date back to
始于……时期，追溯到
（7）动词+for
run for
竞选
ask for
要求得到
beg for
乞求
wait for
等候
look for
寻找
call for
需要，要求
hunt for
寻找
long for
渴望
care for
关心，喜欢
seek for
寻找
come for
来拿，来取
apply for
申请
stand for
代表，表示
search for
查找
change…for
用……换
charge…for
收费，要价
take…for
误以为……是
hope/wish for
希望得到
（8）动词十in
get in
收获，进入
fill in
填写
cut in
插入
join in
参加
look in
来访，参观
hand in
上交
drop in
拜访
give in
让步
take in
接纳，吸收
call in
召集，来访
bring in
引进，使得到收入
break in
强制进入，插话
result in
导致
succeed in
在……获成功
persist in
坚持
（9）动词十into
run into
碰到
look into
研究，调查，往里面看
burst into
闯入，进发
turn into
变成
change…into
把……变成
divide…into
把……分成
put／translate…into
把……译成
（l0）动词+of
die of
死于
talk of
谈到
hear of
听说
think of
想到
dream of
梦到
speak of
谈到
consist of
由……组成
approve of
赞成
complain of
抱怨
become of
发生……情况，怎么啦
（l1）动词+out
go out
熄灭
set out
出发，着手
try out
试用，试验
put out
扑灭
run out
用完
let out
泄漏，发出(声音)
pick out
选出
hold out
坚持下去
wear out
穿破，使……疲劳
make out
理解，看清楚
keep out(of)
使不进入，挡住
find out
查出，弄明白
work out
算出，想出办法等
send out
发出，派遣
give out
散发，分发，用完
look out
当心，提防
hand out
散发，分发
help out
救助
turn out
结果是，生产
come out
出版，出来
cross out
划掉
burst out
进发
carry out
执行
break out
爆发
point out
指出
figure out
算出
bring out
阐明，使表现出
leave out
省略，删掉
speak out
大胆讲出
（l2）动词+over
go over
审阅，检查，研究
get over
克服
run over
压死，看一遍
take over
接管，接替
turn over
翻倒，细想
fall over
跌倒，摔倒
roll over
翻滚
look over
翻阅，检查
think over
仔细考虑
watch over
看守，照看
（l3）动词十to
add to
增添
get to
到达
see to
处理，料理
turn to
向……求助，查阅
come to
共计，苏醒
lead to
导致，通向
reply to
答复
refer to
谈到，涉及，参阅
bring to
使苏醒
agree to
同意
object to
反对
point to
指向
write to
写信给
relate to
理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关
attend to
处理
belong to
属于
supply…to
为……提供
devote…to
贡献给
stick／hold／keep to
坚持，忠于
compare…to
与……相比，把……比作
（l4）三词以上的短语动词
do well in
在……干得好
make up for
弥补
look down on / upon
轻视
break away from
摆脱
keep away from
避开，别靠近
do away with
废除
put up with
忍受
catch up with = keep up with 赶上
fill up with
用……装满
go on with
继续
get on / along with
和……相处
look forward to
盼望
look up to
仰望，尊敬
add up to
总计
live up to
依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）
get close to
接近
get down to
认真开始
set fire to
放火烧
pay attention to
注意
pay a visit to
访问
take / get / catch hold of
握住
run out of
用完
get out of
逃避，避免
take notice of
注意
take a photo of
拍……照片
take the place of
取代
set an example to
为……树立榜样
3、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序）
（1）Aa
a balance diet 均衡饮食
a best-seller 畅销书
a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微
a bit of 一点，少量（修饰不可数名词）
[ 比较：a few 一些，少量（修饰可数名词）
a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）
a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词）
a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰可数或不可数名词）
a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多（修饰不可数名词）
a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）
a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）
a mass of = masses of 大量，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）
a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词）
plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的（修饰可数或不可数名词）
a bunch of flowers 一束花
a cloud of 一团
a couple of 一对/双，两三个，一些，几个
a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周
a cup of 一杯
a day or two = one or two days 一两天
a deserted island 荒岛
a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食
a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家
a kind of 一种，一类
a laid-off worker 下岗工人
a large sum of money 一大笔钱
a length of … 长……
a list of 一张……的清单
a live concert 现场直播的音乐会
a natural disaster 自然灾害
a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包
a pair of 一双，一副
a piece of 一件，一块，一张
a row of 一排，一行
a series of 一系列的，一连串，一套
a set of 一套，一副
a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏
a third of = one third of 三分之一
a total failure 一个彻底的失败者
a total of 总数（量）为
a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行
a variety of = varieties of = various 种种的，种类繁多的
a waste of (time) 白费(时间)，浪费(时间) a man of name 知名人士
a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界
after all 毕竟，终究
after a short while 不久以后，没多久
after a time 一段时间以后
after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后
all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立
all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然
all day = all day long 全天，终日
all in all 总共，总的来说
all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的
all night long 整夜，通宵
all one’s life 终身，一生
all over 到处，遍及，结束
all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国
all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了
all the best 祝一切顺利，万事如意
all the same 一样，同样的
all the time 一直
all the way 一路上，一直
all together 一起，总共
all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到头
an invitation to… 一张……的请柬/请贴 an expert on … ……方面的专家
as a consequence / result 结果，因此
as a consequence / result of 作为（……的）结果，由于……的结果
as a whole 普遍来说，作为整体
as … as 像，如同
as … as possible = as…as one can 尽可能……地
as far as （表示程度，范围）就/尽……（=so far as），远至
as far as I know 就我所知，据我所知
as follows如下（用以列举事项）
as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比较：even if = even though 虽然，即使，尽管）
as long as 只要（= so long as引导条件状语从句），长达
as much / many as 多达
as soon as 一……就……
as soon as possible 尽快，尽可能早地 as to / for 至于，关于，就……而言
as usual 像往常一样
as well 也/还有(= too)，同样地，例外
as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，还，而且
as with ... 也一样，就像……
at all 根本（否定句），到底（疑问句），竟然（条件从句）
at a loss 茫然，不知所措
at an early age 年轻时
at any moment / time 随时
[ 比较：after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿
a moment ago = just now 刚才，不久以前
a moment later 片刻之后
at the moment = at the time 此刻，现在，在那时
at the very moment 就在那一刹那
for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿
for the moment = for the time being 暂时，目前
in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿，立刻，马上
the moment / minute (that) ... 一……就 ……]
at any risk 不顾一切
[比较：at risk 处于危险中
at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着（可能做某事）的危险
take / run a risk / risks 冒险
risk one’s life (to do sth) 冒着生命危险（做某事）
risk doing sth 冒险做某事）]
at birth 出生时，一生下来就
at breakfast 在吃早饭
at hand 近在手边，在附近
at home 在家
(at) home and abroad 在国内外
at last 终于，最后
at length 最后，终于，详细地
at midnight 在半夜
at night 在夜里，天黑时
at noon 在中午
at once = right away = right now 马上，立即
at one go 一口气
at present = at the present time 现在, 目前
at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然
（比较：by sea 乘船
by the sea 在海边
in the sea 在海里
on the sea 在海面上）
at stake 在危险中
at such a great height 在如此高的高度
at table 在吃饭（比较：at the table 在桌前）
at times 偶尔，有时
（比较：at that time 那时
at the same time = meanwhile 同时
at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候）
at various academic levels 不同的学术层次
at war 处于战争/交战状态
at work 忙于工作
at the age of ... 在……岁的时候
at the art festival 在艺术节上，在艺术节期间
at the base 在底部
at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时，在……之初
at the bottom of 在……下端/底部
at the cost of 以……为代价
at the end of 在……末端，到……结束时
at the foot of 在……的脚下
at the front desk 在前台，在服务台
at the head of 在……最前面
at a high /low price 以高/低价
at the latest 最迟
at (the) least 至少 [比较：at (the) most 最多]
at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制，在……的掌握中
at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上
at the rate of 以……的比率
at the side of 在……的旁边
at the speed of 以……速度 （比较：at full / high speed 高速）
at the top of one’s voice 大声地
at the weekend 在周末
accept … as… 认为……是……，承认……是……，把……当作……
[比较：regard … as… 认为……是
treat … as…把…… 当作
recognize … as… 认为……是……
view / see / know … as… 认为……是……
consider … as … / consider … (to be…) 认为……是……
look on … as… 视……为
refer to … as… 把……视为
think of… as… / think … (to be…) 认为……是……]
accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉
accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人为……/ 做某事
achieve one’s goal 达到目的
achieve success 获得成功
act as 担任，充当
adapt to （改变以）适应
adapt oneself to 使自己适应于
adapt to the new environment 适应新环境
add to 增加，添加
add …to… 把……加到……上
add up 加起来
add up to 总计达到
adjust to （调整以）适应
adjust to these extreme conditions 适应极限条件
admire sb as… 钦佩某人是……
admire sb for… 钦佩某人的……，因……钦佩某人
advance the deadline 提前最后期限
advance towards… 朝……前进
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
agree with sb / sb’s opinion / sb’s idea 同意某人（意见，看法），与某人看法一致
[ 比较：agree on sth 对……达成共识
agree to (the plan) 同意（计划等）]
aim at 向……瞄准，旨在，针对
allow for 顾及，为……做准备
answer for… 对……负责
apologize to sb (for sth) = make an apology to sb (for sth) （因某事）向某人道歉
appeal to 有吸引力，呼吁，上诉
appeal to their emotions 投合他们的喜好
apply for 申请，请求
apply to 应用，适用
appoint sb as… 任命某人当……
approve of 赞成
argue about 争论某事
argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争执/争论
arrive in / at 到达某地
ask after sb 问候某人
ask for 要求得到
ask for a day off 请一天假
ask for a leave 请假
associate…with… 把……与……联系起来
attach to 加在……之上，使喜爱，使依恋，参加，附着
attempt to do sth 试图做某事
attend school / university 上学/上大学
attend the meeting 出席会议
attend to 处理，照顾，关照，倾听
attract / draw / call sb’s attention 吸引某人注意
above all 首要的是，尤其是
according to 根据
action film / movie 动作片
advanced mathematics 高等数学
again and again 一次又一次，一再，反复
against the wall 靠着墙
ahead of… 优于，超过，比……早，在……的前面
alarm clock 闹钟
along with… 和……一起
and so on 等等
and things like that ……之类的东西
another day 改天
any more 再，又
apart from 除……都，除……以外
around the corner 在拐角处，即将来临
（比较：on the way = in store 即将来临
draw near 即将来临，就要来临，逼近 ）
（2）Bb
be after 寻找，追踪，追求
be /act against 违背，违反，反对
be from 从……来，是……人
be next to 在……隔壁，紧挨着……
be off / leaving 离开
be out （灯火）熄灭，（人）外出
be out of 没有，用完
be up 起床
be up against 面对
be up to sb 由某人决定
be up to sth 忙于某事，从事于
be upon 逼近，临近
be anxious about … 为……而忧虑/着急/担心
（比较：be anxious for … 渴望，非常希望
be concerned about / for… 为……而忧虑/着急/担心
be concerned about / with… 对……关切/关注/感兴趣）
be careful about / of / with sth 注意，留意，当心
[比较：be careful (not) to do sth 小心（不）做某事]
be clear about 对……清楚
be crazy about 对……着迷
be curious about = have the curiosity about 对……感到好奇
be excited about 对…… 感到兴奋 be particular about 对……挑剔
be amazed at 为……感到惊讶
be experienced at 对……有经验
be present at 出席
be shocked at 对……感到震惊
be common for 对……来说是很普通的
be eager for … = long for… = be dying for… 渴望得到……
（比较：be eager to do sth 急着想做某事）
be famous for 因……而闻名，由于……而出名
（比较：be famous as 作为……而闻名
be famous to 对……来说很出名）
be fit for = be suitable for 适合
be good / bad for sb 对……有好处/坏处
（比较：be good at 善于……，擅长于……，在……方面做得好
be good to sb 对某人友好
do good to sb = do sb good 对某人有好处
do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 对某人有害，伤害某人）
be honored for… 因……受到尊敬
be intended for 为了
be late for 迟到（比较：be late with sth 某事做得晚）
be to blame for 因……受到责备
be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上
be caught in (a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake) 突然/偶然遇到（雨/交通堵塞/地震）
be confident in 在……方面自信
be effective in 在……方面有效
be fluent in (a language) 在（某一门语言）方面很流利
be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于be poor / low in 在……方面不足
be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速
be rich / high in 在……方面丰富
be set in 以……为背景
be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强，头脑聪明
be trapped in 被困在……（比较：be trapped by 被……所困）
be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕，恐惧（比较：be afraid to do 害怕去做，不敢做）
be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧/惭愧
be aware of 意识到，知道
be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 爱好，喜欢
be full of = be filled with 充满了，装满 be jealous of 嫉妒
be short of = be lacking in 缺乏，缺少 be sure of / about 对……有把握
be uncertain of / about 对……没把握
be accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于……
be addicted to 沉溺于
be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠诚于
be opened to 向……开放
be reduced to 30% 减少到百分之30%（指最后的结果）
[比较：be reduced by 30% 减少了百分之30%（指与原来相对而言）]
be similar to 与……相似，与……相像 be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的气
be armed with 以……武装
be burdened with 为……所累
be busy with sth 忙于某事
（比较：be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth 忙于某事
be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事）
be covered with / by 被……所覆盖
be crowded with 挤/塞满了……
be diagnosed with 被诊断为
be equipped with 具有，装有……设备，为……做好准备
be faced with 面临……，面对……
be familiar with 对……很熟悉
be fed up with 对……感到厌倦
be honest with 对……诚实
be mean with 对……吝啬
be pleased / satisfied with 对……感到满意
（比较：be content with 对……感到满意，满足于……
be content to do sth 愿意做某事）
be popular with 受到……的欢迎
be pressed with 被刻印/铸压上
be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 （比较：be strict in sth 对某事严格要求）
be surrounded with / by 被……围绕
be about to do sth 正要做某事
be delighted to do sth 高兴做某事
be determined to do = determine / decide to do sth 决心做……
be due to do sth 预定/到期应该做某事（比较：due to sth 因为/由于……）
be forced to do sth 被迫做某事
be free to do sth 任意去做，悉听尊便
be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事
be supposed to do 被认为/被期望/应该做某事
be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事 be able to do 能，会
be absent from 缺席，旷课
be asleep 睡着（比较：be awake 醒着）
be awarded a Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖
be badly off 潦倒，贫困（比较：be well off 富有）
be badly treated 受到虐待
be born 出生，出世
be / become endangered 频临危险
be in contact with 与……有交往
（比较：make contact with 与……联络
lose / break contact with 与……失去联系
lose touch with = be out of touch with 与……失去联系
be in touch with = stay / keep in touch with 与……保持联系
get in touch with = get into contact with sb 与……取得联系
bring … into touch with 使……接触，使……认识
keep track of… 与……保持联系，了解……的动态，记录……）
be in possession of = take possession of 持有，拥有，占有，占领
（比较：be in sb’s possession = be in the possession of sb 被某人占有/拥有
come into sb’s possession 被某人占有/拥有）
be in the charge of 在某人的掌管下，由某人经营/照顾
（比较：be in charge of 掌管，管理，照顾）
be mentally disturbed 精神失常
be of benefit 有利的，有好处的
be of (no) effect 有（无）效
be of different sizes / weights / shapes 大小不一/重量不同/形状各异
（比较：be of the same size / weight / shape 大小/重量/形状相同）
be of great importance / value 非常重要，有重要性
be of high / good quality 高质量的（比较：be of poor quality 质量糟糕的）
be of (no) use 有（无）用
be on good terms (with sb) 与某人关系好
be stressed out 紧张的，有压力的
be upset 沮丧，伤心
be well received 很受欢迎
be (well) worth doing（很）值得做
[比较：be worthy of sth / of being done / to be done 值得（做）……]
by accident = by chance 偶然地, 碰巧，意外
by air / boat / bus / train 乘坐飞机/小船/公共汽车/火车
by and by 不久以后，逐渐地
by appointment 按约定
by choice 出于选择（比较：for choice 要选就选）
by day / night 白天/ 晚上
by fax 通过传真
by force 靠武力
by hand = with one’s hands 手工
by law 根据法律
by mail 通过邮寄
by means of (doing) sth 通过，借助于……手段
（比较：by all means = in all ways 不惜一切
by no means = in no way 决不，一点也不
by this means = in this way 用这种方法）
by mistake = in error 由于错误或疏忽，错误地
by weight 按重量计算（比较：by the hour / day 按小时/天计算）
by the end of 到……结束为止，到……底为止
by the nearest exit 从最近的出口出去
by the side of 在……附近
by the time 到……的时候（后接状语从句）
by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下
[ 比较：by way of … 经由，经过, 通过……的方法
in a way = in one way = in some way 在某种程度上
in no way 决不, 一点也不
in the / sb’s way 挡道，妨碍
in this / that way 以这种/那种方式，这样／那样
in … way = in the way of 以……的方式
this / that way 这样/那样（直接做状语）
on one’s way here / there / home (adv.) 在（到这里/去那里/回家）的路上
on one’s way to doing sth 即将做某事
on one’s way to someplace (n.) 在去某地的路上
on the way 在路上，在来/去的行进中
on the way home 在回家的路上，即将来临
out of the way 不挡道
feel one’s way 摸索着道路（前进）
fight one’s way 挣扎着前进，经（奋斗或努力）开路或获得（某事物）
find one’s way to 设法找到去……的路
lose one’s way 迷路
make one’s way to 朝……走去
push one’s way 挤过去
struggle one’s way 艰难地行进]
base on sth 以……为基础（比较：be based on / upon 以……为基础）
beg for 乞求
become of 发生……情况，怎么啦
believe in 信赖，信任，信仰 (真理，宗教，原则)，支持，赞成
bend over 弯腰，俯身
benefit from = profit by / from 从……吸取教训，从……中获益
blow away 吹走
blow out 吹灭
blow the fire off 熄火，把火吹灭 brush one’s teeth 刷牙
build up 逐步建立，增进，增加，加强，扩大
burden sb / oneself with sth 加负担于某人 / 自己
burn down 烧毁，烧成平地
burn down… to the ground 把……烧成平地
burn up 消耗，烧掉
burst into 闯入，突然破门而入
burst into sth = burst out doing 迸发，突然而猛烈地产生某种情况
（比较：burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起来
burst into tears 眼泪夺眶而出
burst into cheers 突然欢呼）
burst out (doing ) 迸发出来，突然开始（做）
bed time 就寝时间
Beijing Opera 京剧
before long 不久以后（比较：long before 很久以前）
belong to sb / sth 属于某人/某事
below / above zero 零度以下/上
body building 健美
body language 身势语
boiled water 开水
both … and … 两个都，既……又……
business hours 营业时间
bus station / stop 汽车站/公共汽车站
but for 如果不是，倘若不是
Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。
（3）Cc
calculate the distance between… 计算出……的距离
calm down 平静，镇定
can’t help but do sth 忍不住做某事
can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事，情不自禁做某事
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
card games 纸牌游戏
care about 对……感兴趣，关心，担心
（比较：care for 喜欢，关怀，照顾，照料
care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做
care to do sth 愿意做）
carry away 拿走，使入迷
carry off 夺走，携走
carry on 继续进行，坚持下去
carry on research 进行研究
carry out (an experiment / a plan / an order / a survey) 开展或执行（实验/计划/命令/调查）
cast away 抛弃
catch a glimpse of 瞥见
catch fire = be on fire 着火，开始燃烧
catch / find sb doing sth 发现/发觉某人正在做某事
cause damage to… 对……造成破坏
cell phone 移动电话，手机
centre on / upon… 将……当做重点或中心
（比较：centre / concentrate / fasten / fix / focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中于）
chain stores 连锁店
change A for B 用A换B
change A into B 把A变成B，把A转换成B
change one’s mind 改变主意
charge… for 收费，要价
charge sth with… 使某事物充满……（情感）（比较：be charged with 充满……）
chat on line 网上聊天
check in 登记，报到
check out 查明，核查，结帐
check information 审核情况
cheer sb on 为某人加油
cheer sb up 使某人高兴起来，使某人振作起来
chemical factory 化工厂
child laborer 童工
Christmas card / tree / Eve 圣诞卡/树/前夕 classical music 古典音乐
classify … into … 把……分类成……
clean out 清除，打扫干净
clear away 清除掉，消散，清除打扫，整理
clear up 打扫卫生，梳理整齐，（天气）放晴，露出喜悦的表情
close friends 密友
close down 倒闭
close up （尤指暂时）关闭，使靠近
close to 靠近，接近
combine…with… 把……和……结合起来 comment on / upon… 对……进行评论 commit the / a crime 犯罪
common sense 常识，情理
communicate sth to sb 使某事物被人知晓，传送某事物给某人
communicate with… 与……交流/联络 compare notes 交换意见，交流看法
compare … to… 把……比作…
compare with … 与……相比
compete against… 与……相对抗
compete for… 为……而竞争
compete in 参加（竞赛）
compete with… 与……竞争/比赛
complain of 抱怨……
computer / video games 电子游戏
congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事
connect to 连接，相连（比较：be connected to 与……有关系）
connect with … 与……相连接
contribute to 有利于，贡献，捐款给，为……投稿
cool off 变凉，冷却，冷
copy sb’s example 仿照某人，照某人的样子做
cover an entire continent 覆盖整个大陆 cover the events 采访事件，报道事件
create a positive / negative effect 产生积极/消极的作用/影响
cross out 划掉
crowd around （许多人）围着
cultural relics / sites 文化古迹
current affairs 时事
Cheer up. 振作起来。提起精神。
Come on! 来！快呀！
（4）Dd
dance to the music 伴随音乐起舞
date from = date back to 始于……时期，追溯到
day after day 日复一日（强调重复）
day by day 一天天地（强调逐渐变化）
day and night 日日夜夜地
deal with = do with 处理，解决，对付
depend on / upon = rely on / upon 依靠，依赖，信赖，靠……来决定
develop a lifelong friendship with sb 与某人成为终身朋友
develop the photos 冲洗照片
devote … to… 把……贡献给……，献身于……，专心于……
[比较：be devoted to (doing) sth 投身于
be devoted to sb 喜欢某人]
die away 逐渐消失，减弱（以至感觉不到），淡化
die down 逐渐降低，减弱，消失，平息
die from 因……而死，死于（除了疾病或情感以外的原因，及某种具体疾病）
die of (illness, hunger, grief, etc.) 因……而死，死于（疾病，饥饿，悲伤等情感内因）
die off 一一死去，先后死去
die out = become extinct 灭绝，绝迹，消失
differ from = be different from 与……不同，区别于
dig up 挖出，掘起
dining room 餐厅
dip into sth 把……放入液体中，浏览，翻阅
display one’s deep sympathy 表达某人深切的同情
distinguish A from B 显示A和B（两者）的差别，使A和B有所不同
（比较：distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别A 和B）
divide … into 把……分成，使……分隔开
divide up 分配
double one’s efforts 加倍努力
dozens of 几十
draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw attention to 对……表示注意
draw back 后退
draw up 起草，拟定
dream of 梦到
dream of / about doing sth 梦想做某事 dress up 化装打扮，乔装打扮
dress up as… 打扮／装饰成……
drink a toast 祝酒
drink to sb / sth 为……而干杯或祝福
drive off 击退, 把（车）开走
drop by 访问，拜访
drop in 顺便走访，拜访
drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人
drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地
drop off 放下（某物），下车
drop out (of…) （从竞赛、活动等）退出，辍学
drop sb a line 给某人写短信
during the day 在白天
during / in the 1980s / 1980’s 20世纪80年代
during / in / throughout one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中
（5）Ee
each other 互相，彼此（比较：one another 相互，彼此 ）
earn / make / gain a / one’s living 谋生
earn / make money 挣钱，赚钱
eat up 吃完，吃光
either…or … 或者……或者……，要么……要么……
[比较：neither … nor … 既不……也不……
not…but… 不是……而是……
not only …but also… 不仅……而且……（前句用于句首时，须倒装）]
end up with … 以……结束/告终
（比较：begin / start with 以……开始
close with 以……结束/告终
end up 结束，告终，最后得到……的结局/下场
end in failure / prison 以失败/坐牢而告终.
end in a tie 以平局结束）
engage to sb 与某人订婚
English-speaking countries 说英语的国家
enjoy equal rights 享有平等权利
enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得开心
escape from 免于/逃脱……，从……泄露出
every day 每天
everyday use 日常使用
every few years 每隔几年
（比较：every four years = every fourth year 每四年，每隔三年
every two years = every second year = every other year 每两年，每隔一年)
every now and then 不时地
ever since 从……以来，从那时起
except for 除了……之外
exchange student 交换生
exist in 存在于……
experience life 体验生活
experiment with 进行实验，进行试验
explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth 向某人解释某事
express oneself 表达自己的意思
Excuse me. 对不起。
Everything / All goes well. 一切顺利。
（6）Ff
face to face 面对面 (比较：hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联)
fail in doing sth 没做成某事
fail to do sth 无法做某事
fall asleep 入睡 （比较：fall ill 病了，患病，病倒)
fall behind （成就，成绩）落后于
fall down 摔下来，倒塌
fall in love with sb 爱上某人（比较：be in love with sb 与某人相爱）
fall into 陷入，落入
fall off 跌落，下降
fall over 跌倒，摔倒
fall to / into pieces 垮台，崩溃，解体，倒塌
fairy tale 童话
family name 姓氏
family tree 家谱
fax machine 传真机
far away 遥远，很远
far from… 远离……
fasten / tie … to… 把……栓/别在……上feast on sth 宴饮，尽情地享受……
feed … on 喂养，饲养（比较：feed on / upon … 以……为食）
feel down 感到闷闷不乐
feel like doing sth 想做某事
feel well / terrible / better / weak 感觉好/糟/好些/虚弱
fight against 与……作斗争／打架／打仗
fight for sth 为……而斗争，争取获得某事物
fight over 为……而战，因……而争吵/争斗
fight sb / sth off 抗击某人/某事物，击退某人/某事物
fight with 与……并肩作战
figure out 理解，想明白，算出
fill in 填空，填写
fill out 把……填好
fill with 用……填充
fill A with B 把B装进A里，把A装满B
fill up with… 用……装满
find out 获知，查明，查出，弄明白，发现，了解
fire escapes 安全梯
fire exit 安全出口
first aid 急救
fish farms 渔场
fit in 被他人接受，相处融洽
fit in (with sb / sth) 与（某人/某事物）相适应/相协调
fix a time / date for 为……确定时间/日期
fix up 搭起，安装，修理，修补
folk song 民歌
follow customs 随俗，按照习惯
follow sb’s instructions 遵从某人的指示
follow / take sb’s advice 听某人的劝告 follow the rules 按照规则去做
forget about 忘记了
for a period of several weeks / months 在几周/几个月的一段时间里
for ever = for good 永远
for example = for instance 例如 (比较：such as … 例如……，像……这样)
for free = free of charge = without payment 免费（比较：at one’s own charge / expense 自费）
for once 就这/那一次
for one thing…, for another 首先……，其次……
for the first time 第一次，初次，首先
[比较：at first = in / at the beginning 起初，首先
at first sight 第一眼，乍一看，初见之下
first of all 第一，首先，最重要
in the first place （用于列举理由时）首先，第一，原先
the first time 第一次，初次（后接状语从句）]
for the reason 因为
for the sake of 由于，为了……的利益，为了……起见
free from 不受……的影响，没有……的
from now on 从现在开始，今后
from then on = from that moment on 从那时起
from … to … 从……到……
from time to time 有时，不时，偶尔
from one country to another = from country to country 从一个国家到另一个国家
from one generation to another 一代接一代地
full dress 盛装
further education 进修，深造
（7）Gg
gain weight = put on weight 发福，增加体重，增肥（比较：lose weight 减肥）
gas station 加油站
generally speaking 总的来说，一般来说
gift money 压岁钱
given / first name 名字
glance at 匆匆一瞥
glare at 怒视
graduate from… 毕业于……
greenhouse effect 温室效应
green tea 绿茶
grow up 生长，长大
grow up to be… 长大后成为……
Good luck! 祝你好运！
Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早上/下午/晚上好！
（8）Hh
had better (do) 最好（做）
hand down 流传下去
hand in 交上去，提出，面交
hand out 散发，分发，发放
hang on 等一等，别挂电话
hang up 挂断电话
hang out （俚语）闲逛
harmony with others 与其他人和睦相处，与其他人相处和谐
hear about / of 听说，知道
hear from sb 收到某人来信
heart and soul 全心全意地
here and there 各处，处处，四处
help sb out 救助，帮助某人解决困难，帮助某人摆脱困境
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
high school 中学，高中
hit sb on the head / in the face 打某人的头部/脸部
hold／keep / stick to 坚持，忠于
hold together 连在一起，团结一致
home cooking 家常做法
home village 家乡
hope / wish for 希望得到，对……怀着希望
host the Olympic Games 主办奥运会
hour after hour 一小时又一小时
how many / much 多少（可数名词）/多少钱（或不可数名词）
how far 多远
how long多久
how often 多久一次，多常
how old 几岁
human being 人，人类
hundreds of 几百，成百上千的
hunt animals 狩猎
hunt for = search for 搜寻，寻找
hurry up 赶快，快点
Hands up. 举起手来。
Help oneself to sth 请随便吃。
How are you? 你（身体）好吗？
How do you do! 你好！
How is it going? 情况怎么样？
Here you are. 给你。（比较： There you are. 你来了。）
（9）Ii
ice cream 冰淇淋
iced tea 冰茶
ice skating 滑冰
ID card 身份证
if necessary = if it is necessary 如果需要的话
if only 要是……就好了（常用于虚拟语气）
impress on sb 给某人留下好印象
（比较：be impressed by / with 对……留下印象）
in a few days = in a few days’ time 几天后
in a flash 立刻，很快，立即
in a good mood 心情好
in a hurry = hurriedly 匆忙地
in a row 一个接一个地，连续不断地
in a slightest 一点也，根本
in a … state 处在……的状态/情况下
in a straight line 沿着直线
in a very short while 马上，立刻
in a whisper 小声地
in a word 总之，简言之，一句话
（比较：in other words 换句话说，换言之
in one’s own words 用自己的话说）
in an act of revenge 作为报复
in all = in total = altogether 总共，总之
in class 在课堂上
in common 共同，共有
in condition = in good health 身体好，身体健康
（比较：out of condition = in poor health身体不好
in bad / good condition 处于坏的/好的状态）
in darkness 处于一片漆黑
in danger 处于危险中
（比较：out of danger 脱离危险
in danger of 面临……的危险）
in debt 欠债
in demand 有需要的
in detail 详细地
in disorder 混乱
in English 用英语（表达）
in fact = in reality = as a matter of fact事实上，实际上
in general 一般说来，通常
in history 在历史上
in hospital / prison / church 住院/坐牢/做礼拜
in … order = in order of 按顺序
in order to do = so as to do 以便，为了，为的是（so as to do不置于句首）
in peace = peacefully 安静，宁静
in public 当众，公开地，公然，在公共场所
in return 作为回报
（比较：in turn 转而，反过来，轮流）
in silence 安静地，无声地
in society 在社会上
in space 在太空（比较：in outer space 在外层空间，在外太空）
in store 贮藏着，准备着，就要来到
in style 流行的，时髦的
（比较：out of style = out of fashion = out of date 过时的
come into fashion = be in fashion 流行的）
in surprise / astonishment 吃惊，惊讶地
in time 及时（比较：on time 准时）
in trouble 处于困境中
in use 在使用中
in vain 徒劳，白辛苦
in chains（指囚犯）用链锁住的，不自由，被囚禁
in ruins 成为废墟
in tears 哭泣，掉泪
in other aspects 从其他方面
（比较：in terms of 就……而言
in large amounts 大批地，大量地
in the eyes of 在……看来)
in anxiety of 担心，担忧
in case of 假使，以防
（比较：in case 万一，以免
in that case 既然那样，假若是那样的话）
in front of 在（某人/某物）前面
（比较：in the front of 在……的前部
in front 在前方，在正对面）
in honour of 出于对……的敬意，为庆祝/纪念……
in praise of 称赞，赞赏
in search of 寻找
in spite of = despite = regardless of 尽管，不管
in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于
in want / need of … 需要，缺少……
in agreement with 与……意见一致
in conversation with 与……谈话中
in harmony with 与……协调
in relation to 与……有关的
in reply to 回答，答复，回应
in exchange for 交换，互换
in the direction of 朝……的方向（比较：in all directions 四面八方）
in the form of 以……的形式
in the heart of 在……的中心/核心部分
in the hope of (doing) sth 抱着（做某事）的希望
in the name of 以……的名义，代表（比较：name … after 给……取名，命名）
in the process of 在……的过程中
in the day / daytime 在白天
in the end = at last = finally = eventually 最后，终于
in the future 在未来，将来（比较：in future 以后，今后）
in / during / over the last / past ten years 在过去的十年
in the past = in the old days 在过去
in / during the rush hour 在交通高峰期
in ancient / modern times 在古代/现代
in the air 在空中
in the open air 在户外
in the rain 在雨中，冒雨
in the shade 在阴凉处
in the sun 在太阳下
in the wild 在野外，在自然环境下
in one’s (personal) opinion 依某人之见
in one’s teens 十几岁时
in one’s youth 年轻时
information desk 问讯处
instead of… 代替……，而不是……，作为……的替换（比较：rather than 而不是）
insist on sth / doing sth 坚持某事/坚持做某事
intend to do sth 打算做某事
intend sth for … 把某物供给……用（比较：sth be intended for… 供……用）
involve sb in… 使某人参加，使某人陷入……（困境），使某人牵涉到……
（比较：be involved in… 参与，有关联，忙于某事）
It depends. =That / It (all) depends. 要看情况而定。
I dare say…. 我认为……。我估计……。 I’m sorry. 对不起。
（10）Jj
join hands 携手，联手，合伙
join in 参加，加入
join sb (in doing sth) 和某人一起做某事 join the line 排队
join up 联合起来
judge sb by sth 依据某事物判断某人，断定，认为（比较：be judged by 靠……来判断）
junk food 垃圾食品
just as 恰如
just now 刚才，现在
just so-so 一般
just then 正在那时
（11）Kk
kick the habit 戒除某嗜好
kind of 稍微，有点儿
know about 对……了解
know of 听说过
（12）L
labor force 劳动力
lack of sleep 缺少睡眠
later on 后来，随后，以后
laugh at 嘲笑，讥笑
lay down one’s life 献出生命
lay off 解雇，不理会，使下岗
lay the table 摆桌子
lead / have / live a cosy / an active life 过着舒适的/活跃的生活
lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事
lead to = result in 通往，导致
learn about… 了解，学习有关……知识
learn …(all) by himself = teach …oneself 自学……
learn from… 向……学习，从……中学习
leave alone 不管，不打扰，不理会，随……去
leave behind 忘带，留下
leave out 省略，删掉，不考虑
leave sb by himself 把某人独自留下
leave sb where he / she is 把某人留在原地 leave school 离开学校，辍学，毕业
less than 少于，不足
let down 不支持，使失望，使沮丧
let in 放进，让……进来
let out 放掉，泄露，发出(声音)
lie down 躺下
lie in 在于，位于
lie to sb 对某人撒谎
light bulb 电灯泡
light a fire 点火
light up 照亮，使放光彩，点上（烟）吸起来
limit … to … 把……限制在……
listen to 听……
little by little 逐渐地
live in poverty 生活在贫困线上
live life on the go 过着忙碌的生活
live on 以……为主食，靠……谋生，继续存在，继续活着
live one’s dream = try to realize one’s dream 努力实现梦想
live through 活过，经过（困难，危险）之后仍旧活着
live up to 依据……行事，做到，不辜负（期望）
live up to sb’s expectation = meet sb’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望
live with 忍受，与……一起住
lock sb up 将某人监禁起来，将某人锁于某处不得进出
lose control = be out of control 失去控制
lose heart 失去信心，泄气，灰心
lose one’s life 牺牲某人的生命
lose one’s sight / voice 失明 / 失声
Let me see. 让我想想。
（13）Mm
major in 主修，专研
match …with … 把……和……相配
main course 主菜
man-made satellite 人造卫星
means of transport 交通方式
medical care 医疗保健
midfield player 中场球员
Middle East 中东
millions of 成百上千万
miss one’s turn 错过
mistake / take A for B 错把A当成B
mix up 混合在一起
mix …with … 把……和……混合
mobile phone 可移动电话
morning paper 晨报
movie stars 电影名星
more and more 越来越多
more or less 或多或少
more than = not only 不仅，不只，多于，十分
（比较：more A than B 与其说B，不如说是A
no more than = only 仅仅，只不过
not more than 不超过，至多）
most of 大多数
multiply … by … ……乘以……
musical styles 音乐风格
My goodness! 天啊！
（14）Nn
native language = mother tongue 母语
neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下，不相上下
next time 下次
next to 紧接着，相邻，在旁边，次于
nine out of ten = nine in ten 十分之九
no doubt 无疑地
no longer / more = not…any longer / more 不再，已不
no matter 不论……，无论……
not as / so… as 不像，不如
not at all = not a bit 一点也不，绝非（比较：not a little = very much 很，非常）
not later than 不迟于
not …till / until… 直到……才……
now and then 偶尔，时而
now that 既然
Nice to meet / meeting you. 很高兴见到你。
（15）Oo
obey / break the rules 遵守／违反规定 obey / observe the law 遵守法律
object to 反对
occur to sb 使某人突然想到
offer advice about / on … 提出关于……的建议
of course 当然
of late = lately 最近，近来
of one’s own 属于自己的（比较：on one’s own = by oneself 独自，单独地）
on a large scale 大规模地，大范围地
on a team 在一队/组，加入一队/组
on (an / the) average 平均，按平均计算 on an open fire 露营
on all sides 在各方面，到处
on and on 不停地，不断地
on condition that = if 如果
on board 在（船/飞机）上
on business 出差
on display 展览，陈列 [比较：on show 展出，在上演（放映）]
on duty 值日，值班
on earth 在地球上，究竟
on end 直立，竖立
on foot 步行
on holiday 在度假
on purpose = by accident 故意地
on sale 上市，出售，廉价出售，减价 on watch 值班，守望
on the air 正在播出的
on the contrary 相反地，反之
on the front page 在头版
on the go 奔波，忙忙碌碌的，四处奔走
on the Internet 在互联网上
on the march 在游行
on the phone 在通话，用电话交流
on the point of 就在……的时候
on / over the radio 通过收音机
on the top of 在……的顶端
on one’s arrival / return （某人）一到达/回来
on (the) one hand…, on the other hand … 一方面, 另一方面
once in a while 偶尔，有时
once more / again 再一次
once upon a time 从前，很早以前
one day （过去/将来）有一天，某一天
one after another 一个接一个
one by one 一个一个地，逐一
one-child policy 独生子女政策
opera house 歌剧院，艺术剧院
open up 打开，开启，开创，开辟，开设，开放
operate on sb 给某人动手术
opposite to 在……对面
or else 否则，要不然
or rather 或者
or so 大约，……左右
ought to 应当，应该
out of 由……里面向外，在……之外
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of danger 脱离危险
out of order 运转不正常，出毛病
out of work 失业
out of one’s reach 够不着
over and over again 多次，反复地，一再 over there 在那边
owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 把……归功于，感谢，欠（债）
owe thanks to sb for sth 因为某事感谢某人
（16）Pp
parking lot 停车场
pay phone （投币式）公用电话
pen friend / pal 笔友
pencil case 文具盒，铅笔盒
pencil sharpener 转笔刀，削笔刀
people with disabilities = disabled people 残疾人
personal affair 隐私
persist in 坚持
phone number 电话号码
physical education 体育
pile of (homework) 一大堆（作业），一大批，一大团
places of (great) interest 名胜
pop music 流行音乐
post office 邮电局
play against … 同……比赛
play / act the role of sb = play sb 扮演某人的角色
play a part / role in … 在……中起作用 play a trick on sb 开某人的玩笑，耍弄某人
play football / basketball 踢足球／打篮球
play the piano 弹钢琴
play with 玩耍，游戏
primary school = elementary school 小学 point at 指示，指向
point to 指向
point out 指出，使注意
prefer A to B 相比B更喜欢A
prepare sth 准备
prepare for sth 为某事做好准备
prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备 produce / make electricity 发电
protect sb from / against … 保护某人免受……(伤害等)
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
（比较：supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 给某人提供某物
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 为某人主动提供某物）
pull down 拆毁，拆除，摧毁，推翻
pull on 随便穿上
pull out of 从……中退出，（火车）驶离车站，从……拉出来
pull sb up 把……往上拉，把……拉上来
push open 推开
push (sth) over （使车船等）闪到一边
pros and cons 赞成与反对，正面和反面 pretty well 相当好，几乎，差不多
（17）Qq
quarrel with sb (about sth) （因某事）和某人吵架/争吵
quite a few 许多，大量
quite a lot / a bit 许多，大量
（18）Rr
raise money for (good cause) 为（做好事）而筹款
rank high / low 排名高/排名低
rank third 位居第三
rather than 宁可，而不是，非，与其……宁愿……
raw material 原料
record card 成绩单
record holder 记录保持者
reach out (for sth) 伸手去（拿，碰）
reach out (to sth) 伸出手以触到或抓到、拿到某物
read about 读到有关……
receive / get one’s doctor’s degree 获得博士学位
recommend … to sb 向某人推荐……
refer to 提到，查询，参阅，指的是，谈到，涉及，有关
relate to 理解，同情，涉及，与……有关 （比较：be related to 与……有关联/关系）
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
reply to 答复
respond to 回应，反映，响应
result in 产生某种作用或结果，导致
[比较：result from 由于，（因而）发生，产生，出现]
return to normal 恢复正常
ring back 给某人回电话
ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话
ring up sb = ring sb up 给某人打电话
rise / come to fame 成名
roll over 翻滚，倒转
round up 使集合在一起，使聚拢
rock band 摇滚乐队
roller skating 滑旱冰
running water 自来水
ruin sth = bring sth to ruin 使……变成废墟
run after 追赶，追求，追逐，在……之后跑
run at 冲向，向……攻击
run away 流失，逃跑，逃走，失控
run away from school =drop out of school 逃学
run for 竞选
run into / across = come across = meet …by chance = happen to meet 偶然遇见
run off 跑掉，迅速离开
run out of sth 用完…… [比较：(sth) run out 耗尽，用光，用完]
run over 压死，看一遍，跑过去
run a business 做生意
run / start a restaurant 开餐馆
rush sb off one’s feet 使某人忙得不亦乐乎，使某人忙得不可开交
rush out 冲出去
rush through 掠过，快速通过
（19）Ss
satisfy / meet the needs of … 满足……的需要
save money 存钱
save sb’s life 挽救某人的生命
say “no” to … 拒绝，否认，不同意
say thanks to … 向……表示感谢
say to oneself 心里想，自言自语
school day 学校上课时
school play 校园剧
school things 学习用具
school / field trip 郊游
search for 搜查，寻找，查找
self rescue 自救
see for oneself 自己去看，亲眼看
see sb off 为某人送行（比较：meet sb 接某人）
see to 处理，料理，照顾
see to it that…= make sure that… 确保，务使
seek after 追求
seek for 寻找
sell out 卖完，出卖
sense of responsibility 责任感
sentence / beat sb to death 判处某人死刑 / 把某人打死
separate … from … 把……和……分离开
serve as 作为，当作
serve in the army 服役
serve the dishes 上菜
serve the people 为人民服务
settle an argument about… 解决关于……的争论
settle down 定下心来，安家落户，定居，平静下来
settle for 勉强同意，接受
settle in（使）习惯（环境等），定居
settle up 付清，结账
shake hands with sb 和某人握手
share (in) sth 分享
share sth with sb 与某人分享……
shop assistsant 售货员
short wave 短波
shoot at 向……射击
shout at (sb) 冲(某人)嚷嚷 [比较：smile at (sb) 冲（某人）笑]
show off 炫耀
show up 出席，露面
show respect for sb 对某人表示尊敬
show sb how to do sth 教某人做某事
show sb out / in 送某人出去/ 迎某人进来
show sb to the door 带某人到门口
shut down 关闭，把……关上
shut up 闭嘴
silver screen 银幕
sign an agreement with… 与……达成协议
sit down = be seated 坐着，坐下
sit up 熬夜
side by side 肩并肩，一起，相互支持 social problems 社会问题
soft drink 清凉饮料，软饮料
solar system 太阳系
soup opera 肥皂剧，连续剧
so far = up till now 到目前为止
some day 将来某一天，来日
some … , others … 一些……，另一些……
sooner or later 迟早，终归
sound like 听起来像……
space / train station 太空／火车站
speed skating 速滑
speak about 谈论，交谈
speak against 发表抨击
speak of 谈到
speak out 大胆讲出
speak to 谈话，与……通话
speed by 飞驰而过
speed up 加快速度（比较：slow down 减缓，减速，慢下来）
spend … (in) doing sth 花（钱，时间） 做某事
spend …on sth 在……花费（钱，时间） spread out 伸开，铺开
stage name 艺名
standing room 立足之地
stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地
straight away 立刻地，毫不犹豫地
stare at 凝视，盯着看
start a fire 引起火灾
starve to death 饿死
stay away 不在家，外出
stay away from… 与……保持距离
stay the same = remain the same 保持不变
stay up 挺住，站立，开夜车，醒着，不睡，熬夜
stick to 粘住，坚持，忠于
stick with 继续支持，保持联系
stop doing sth 停止做某事
[比较：stop to do sth 停下来做某事
stop … (from) doing sth 阻止……做某事]
strike at 向……袭击／打击
struggle against… 同……做斗争
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
struggle to do sth 挣扎着（竭力去）做某事
succeed in… 在……获成功
（比较：succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth成功地做了某事）
suffer from… 受……苦
suit … to … 使……适合于……
support / raise the family 养家
surf the internet 上网冲浪
sweep away （风）吹走,（浪）卷走
sweep down 吹倒，席卷，冲倒
sweep the floor 扫地
switch on /off 开/关（电灯、机器等）
swimming pool 游泳池
Say “Hi” to sb for me. = Give my regards to sb =Remember me to sb 代我向某人问好。
Say goodbye to sb 向某人告辞/告别。 See you soon / later. 再见。
（20）Tt
table manners 餐桌礼节，用餐规矩
table tennis 乒乓球（运动）
talent show 天才表演
tape recorder 磁带录音机
talk show 访谈节目
talk about 谈论，交谈，议论
talk of 谈到
talk … through （充分）讨论，详细讨论
talk to 与某人交谈／谈话
talk with 和……交谈
telephone booth 电话亭
telephone number 电话号码
tennis racket 网球拍
tear at 用力撕
tear down 拆毁，拆除
tear sth into pieces 把某物撕成碎片
tear up 撕毁，取消（合同）
tell a lie 说谎
tell … apart 识别，辨别，区分开
tell… from… 把……和……分开
tell the truth 说真话
tell the difference between A and B 说出/分辨A和B 的区别
tend to 趋于，朝某方向
test on 在……做实验
test the blood 验血
Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
thanks for…因为……而感谢
thanks to… 多亏了，幸亏，由于，因为
（比较：due to = owing to = because of 由于，因为）
than usual 比平常……
the Antartic 南极 [比较：the South / North (Pole) 南/北极]
the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
（比较：the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
the Indian Ocean 印度洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
the Yellow River 黄河）
the butterfly 蝶泳
the Capital Stadium 首都体育馆
[比较：the Great Wall 长城
the Palace Museum 故宫（博物馆）
the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国（简称PRC）]
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the entrance to ……的入口
(the) long / high jump 跳远/高
the Maglev Train 磁悬浮列车
the majority / minority of people 大多数/少数人
the (more) …, the (more) … 越……，越……
the next morning 第二天早上
the other day 前几天，某日
the other way around 相反地，用相反方式
the Olympic Games / the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
the problem with … 关于……的问题
the same as 与……同样的
the same to 对……也一样
the United Kingdom 英国
the United Nations 联合国
the United States 美国
the way to do sth / of doing sth 做……的方法
the working people 工人，劳动人民
the World Championship 世锦赛
this very night 就在这个晚上
thousands of 成千上万
Three Gorges Dam Project 三峡大坝工程 three meters deep = three metres in depth 三米深
through thick and thin 不顾艰难
throw light upon / on 阐明某事，使某事显得很清楚
throw about 四处乱扔
throw at 向……扔去
throw away 扔掉
throw up 吐出（事物），呕吐
tie A to B 把A 绑在B 上
tie … up 系，栓，捆
tie up (one’s hair) = do up (one’s hair) （头发）扎起来
tire out 筋疲力尽
tire oneself out 使自己疲惫不堪
time and time again = over and over again 多次，不断地，time area 时区
toast to the New Year 为新年干杯
to begin with = to start with 首先，作为开始，第一点
to be honest = honestly speaking 老实说，说实在的
to make matters / things worse = worse still 使事情/情况更困难/危险，更糟糕的是
to … degree 达到……程度
to one’s knowledge 据某人所知
to one’s regret / sorrow / surprise / joy 使某人遗憾/悲伤/惊讶/高兴的是
to the north of 在……以北
to the point 中肯，扼要，切中要害
too many 太多
too much 太多，过分，太
too … to = so … that 太……以至于不能 tongue twister 绕口令
track and field 田径
traffic lights 交通指挥灯，红绿灯
travel agent 旅行社
trial and error 反复实验，不断探索
trade for 交易
trade in 以交易方式购入
trade … with sb 与某人做……交易（买卖）
transform … into… 把……转变成…… treat sb badly 虐待
treat sb to sth 请某人吃……
trip over （被……）绊倒
trust (in) = have trust in = rely on 信赖，信任
try on 试穿（衣，鞋，帽等），试试看，耍弄（花招）
try out 试验，尝试，试用
try one’s best 竭尽所能
TV series 电视连续剧
TV station 电视台
twice the size of 是……的两倍之大
Thank goodness! 谢天谢地！
This way, please. 请走这边。
It’s time to do…. 该做……了。
（21）Uu
under arrest 被拘留
under attack / fire 被攻击
under construction / control / discussion 在建设／控制／讨论中
under repairs 在修理中
under the command of 在某人控制之下，在……的指挥下
under the direction of 在……的指导下 unite as one 团结一致
upside down 颠倒着，倒转着
up and down 来回，上上下下，来来往往
up to 正在做，从事于，大约，多达
up to date 现代的，时新的，据目前所知的
use up…. 用完……，用尽……
（22）Vv
VCD player 影碟播放机
very much = a lot 很，非常，十分
（23）Ww
wait for 等待，等候
wait / stand in queue = wait / stand in line 排队等侯
waiting room 等候(候车)室
wake up 醒来
wake sb up 把某人吵/叫醒
walk / run up to = go / come up to 上前去 want all day off 请假一整天
wash away 冲走
wash down 冲走，冲垮
washing machine 洗衣机
watch out (for…) 留神，提防，注意
watch over 看守，照看
watch TV 看电视
wear away 磨掉，消耗
wear out 穿破，把……穿旧，磨坏，使……疲劳
[比较：be worn out （衣服等）穿破/被损坏，（人）疲惫不堪/感到疲劳]
what else 而且
what if… 倘使……将会怎样，如果……将会怎样
win … prize 获得……奖
win the first place （比赛）得了第一名
win sb 把某人争取过来（比较：beat / defeat sb 打败某人）
wipe out 去除，消灭
wish each other good luck 互相祝福
wish … every success 祝…… 成功
without a sound 悄无声息地
without limit 无限地
without luck 运气不好
with the help of＝with sb’s help 在……的帮助下
with the purpose of 有……的目的
wonder at 对……感到惊讶
word for word 逐字地
work as an actress 做女演员
work at 从事，致力于 ，干……活动（研究）
work on … 继续工作，从事于……，忙于……，不断做……
work out 算出，解决，想出（办法），制定（计划），结局，至最后
work with … 对……起作用
work permit 工作许可证
worry about 为……担心，烦恼
would like 想要（婉转表达个人的想法、看法）
would rather 宁愿，宁可
wrap sth in 用……把某物包起来
wrap up 包好，伪装
write down 记下，写下
write to 写信给
Well done / said! 干得好/说得好！
What a pity! 多可惜！真遗憾！
What a shame! 太不好意思了！太遗憾了！
What / How about…? ……怎么样？……好不好？
What becomes of … ？ ……变得怎样了？
What kind …? 何种……？
What time …? 几点……？
What’s on? 发生了什么事？
What’s the population of …? ……有多少人口？
What’s up? 怎么啦？
What’s wrong / the matter? 怎么了？
Would you mind…? 你介意……吗？
（24）Yy
year after year 年复一年，年年，每年（重复）
year by year 一年年（逐渐变化）
Young Pioneer 少先队员
You’re welcome. 不用谢。不客气。
（25）Zz
zebra crossing 斑马线
2016高考英语高频词组汇【经典100组】
很多同学觉得英语学不会很大程度上有由于词汇量太少所致。。。然而其实不然，有一些词汇很简单，你个个都认识可组合起来就不一定了或者意思就会产生偏差，这就是名曰词组的东西。可恰恰有些词组总是受到高考命题老师们的偏爱，特此整理出来以便同学们整理背诵。【好好记一记，比背单词的效率高多了呢~(*^__^*) 】
1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）
2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事
3 to the best of one's ability 尽力
4 be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然。。。
5 above all 首先，最重要； in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究
6 at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国
7 in sb.'s absence 不在时 in the absence of （人）不在时 be absent from 缺席
8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于
9 access to 接近；进入
10 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于错误
11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误
12 be accompanied by 附有；伴随
13 according to (后面不接view,opinion…); in my opinion
14 collect accounts收账； open an account 开账户； keep accounts 记账 ; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为
15 accuse sb. of… 控告某人； charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人； Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人
16 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事
17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知
18 come (run) across （偶然）碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会
19 act as充当，担任 act out 表演（对话、故事）； act on(upon) 对。。。起作用
20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事； take action 采取行动
21 be active in 在。。。积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活
22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。。改写（改编）
23 add in 包括； 加进去 add to 增加；加强 add… to 把。。。加到。。。上
add up to 合加起来
24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。。。的；上了。。。瘾的
25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外
26 deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词
27 admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认
28 in advance=beforehand 提前
29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利（毫无裨益） gain(have) an advantage over优于；胜过； take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人
30 put an advertisement 登广告
31 ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何
何干某事提出忠告
32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事
33 be afraid of 害怕；担心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事
34 be after 寻求；追求
35 be against one's proposal 反对（意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立
36 at the age of 在。。。岁时； be under age 未成年
37 agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应
agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal … agree on (upon) 。。。就。。达成一致意见
38 ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面 go ahead 继续；前进
39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb. first aid对某人实施急救
40 aim at 瞄准
41 on the air（用无线电、电视）播送 in the air 在空中； by air 乘飞机； put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子
42 all along 一直；始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界） all alone 单独；独自地 all but 几乎；差一点
43 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事
44 let alone 更不用说 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.
45 get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带
46 not only…but also
47 make an analysis of 分析
48 in the ancient time 在古代
49 and so on/and so forth 等等
50 be angry about sth.对某事生气 be angry at sth.因某事生气
be be angry with sb.生某人的气
51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气；52 one after another 相继
53 answer for 对。。。负责 answer sb.'s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答
54 be anxious about ( for) 为。。。担心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事
55 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉
56 in appearance 外貌上 make one's appearance 登台 by/from all appearances 显然
57 apply…to… 将。。应用于 apply for 申请 apply to 适应于 apply oneself to 专心致志于 ； apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物
58 appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间
59 approach to 接近 make an approach to 对。。。进行探讨
60 approve of 赞同
61 argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事；argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事
62 arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth. in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装
63 arrange for 安排；准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事
make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 做好准备；安排
64 as a whole 作为总体 on the whole 总体上
65 as…as one can 尽力；尽可能
66 as to/with regard to 至于；说到
67 be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧
68 ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
69 every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面
70 assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
71 associate..with… 把。。。和。。联系起来 ; in association with … 与。。。联手
72 be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对。。感到惊奇
73 at the latest 最迟
74 e attached to 附属于。。。；依恋； attach sth. to… 把。。贴上 把。。系在。。。上
75 attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做。。。；attempt at sth. 试图获得
76 attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人； attend to 关心；照料
77 attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意
hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于 devote one's attention to 专心于
turn one's attention to 将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意
78 one's attitude towards… 某人的态度对。
79 on (the ) average按平均； above( below) average 平均以上（下）
80 be aware of 意识到，觉察
81 back and forth 来回地（屋内）
82 at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。。。后
lie on one's back 朝天躺着
83 go from bad to worse 每况愈下
84 go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐
85 keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡 ;
be in the balance 悬而未决
86 ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
be under a ban被禁止
87 base sth. on/upon sth. 以。。。为基础； be based on 基于
on…basis=on the basis of 以。。。为根据； 在。。。基础上
88 battle against 向。。。开战； battle with 与。。。搏斗； battle for为。。。而战
89 because of + 名词（代词、 what 从句）
90 make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上
91 beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事； beg for sth. 请求得到 beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事
92 begin with 从。。。开始
93 on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义
94 believe in 信赖
95 belong to (无被动语态) 属于
96 beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信
beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解
97 by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生；出生 give birth to 生（产）
98 bit by bit 一点点地 do one's bit 尽一点（份） quite a bit 相当多
比较： not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很，非常
99 be black and blue 遍体鳞伤
100 bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上