虚拟语气考点分析
考点一、条件句中的虚拟语气
【考例】
—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.
—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _____. (2016重庆)
A. hadn’t
B. haven’t
C. didn’t
D. don’t
解析:A。 根据would have got wet可知,应用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
考点二、错综时间/混合虚拟语气
【考例】
Maybe if I ______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. (2011北京)
A. studied
B. would study
C. had studied
D. was studying
解析:C。当条件从句与结果主句所表示的时间不一致时,虚拟语气的形式应做相应的调整。句意:也许如果当时我学习的是科学而不是文学的话,那么我(现在)就可以给你更多的帮助了。根据句意和would be可知主句表示对现在的虚拟,根据then一词可以确定此处条件句表示与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词使用had done的形式。
考点三、虚拟条件从句的倒装和省略
【考例】
Had they known what was coming next, they _____ second thoughts. (2012浙江)
A. may have
B. could have
C. must have had
D. might have had
解析:D。如果虚拟条件从句的谓语动词中含有were, had(助动词)或should,可以省略连词if,而把were, had或should放在主语前构成倒装。如果条件句是否定形式,倒装时只能把not放在主语的后面。句意:他们要是早知道将要发生什么的话,也许就会有另外的想法了。 根据Had they known可知,应用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
考点四、含蓄条件虚拟语气
【考例】
We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ______ more places of interest yesterday. (2012福建)
A. visited
B. had visited
C. would visit
D. would have visited
解析:D。虚拟语气中有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而暗含在上下文中,通过某些词语(如without, otherwise, but, but for等)表现出来。句意:我们在小村庄里迷路了,否则昨天我们就会参观更多的名胜。
考点五、“(should) do” 型虚拟语气 (主要用在名词性从句中)
【考例1】
Teachers recommend parents ______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. (2010福建)
A. not allow
B. do not allow
C. mustn’t allow
D. couldn’t allow
解析:A。句意:为了安全起见,老师建议家长不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。在表示建议、要求、命令等的名词性从句中,谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”形式。常用于此情况的词语有:坚持(insist),命令(order, command), 建议(suggest/suggestion, advise, recommend/recommendation),要求(ask, demand,request, require/requirement)等等。
【考例2】
—Don’t you think it necessary that he ______to Miami but to New York?
—I agree, but the problem is ______ he has refused to. (2005江苏)
A. will not be sent; that
B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what
D. should not send; what
解析:B。“(should)+do”型虚拟语气还包括It is necessary, important... + that+主语+(should)+ do句型。
考点六、wish(ed)后从句中的虚拟语气
【考例】
— Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
— I wish they ______ always late. (2011北京)
A. weren’t
B. hadn’t been
C. wouldn’t be
D. wouldn’t have been
解析:A。句意: ——孩子们都到哪里去了?宴会就要被他们彻底破坏了。 —— 我希望他们不要总是迟到。由always可知本题表示从句动作与wish同时存在或发生,故选择A。在wish后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反用动词过去式(be常用were); 与过去事实相反用过去完成时或could/would+ have done;与将来事实相反用could/would/might +动词原形。注意:“hope +从句”结构中,从句要用陈述语气。
考点七、特殊句式中的虚拟语气 (It’s time that / would rather / as if /if only等)◆在It is (high) time that句型中,从句常用一般过去时。
英国放弃医护植物人合法化 家属同意后可停止供食
国际英语资讯:Death toll from Indonesia quake rises to 82, hundreds injured
人生第一笔工资 怎么花才最有意义?
国内英语资讯:Xinhua Headlines: Chinas trade growth weathers US tariff headwinds
棒球在台湾意味着什么?汗水,热闹和身份认同
多家德国汽车公司与中国展开合作
国际英语资讯:U.S. re-imposes Iran sanctions lifted under nuclear deal
国内英语资讯:China decides to impose additional tariffs on 16 bln USD of U.S. imports
Shopping Online Rationally 理性网上购物
国内英语资讯:Scorching weather in north China ends
体坛英语资讯:Australian Scott wins fifth stage of Tour of Qinghai Lake
你的猫有多聪明
麦当劳首推限量版纪念币!你喜欢吗?
Protection and Rescue of Tourist Attractions 旅游景点的保护和拯救
Approaches to English Learning 英语学习方法
H&M推出全新系列香水!一次就有25种味道
体坛英语资讯:Latvia beat Angola 68-47 at U-17 womens basketball worlds
国内英语资讯:Chinese premier meets UNGA president-elect
国际英语资讯:Irans IRGC confirms staging naval drill in Gulf
How to Get Along With Your Roommates? 如何和室友相处
The Benefits of Volunteering 做志愿者的好处
Love Love Love 爱
体坛英语资讯:Kenya to make changes in Sevens team after rugby World Cup
体坛英语资讯:Morocco to host first Spanish Super Cup held outside of Spain
Come back home often 常回家看看
整容级别化妆术!这位中国妹纸又震惊了外媒
体坛英语资讯:Ferguson sends first public message since brain haemorrhage (updated)
我国13部门联合出手整治骚扰电话
Can money buy happiness? 钱可以买到幸福吗?
国际英语资讯:Brazils jailed ex-President Lula leads election poll in Sao Paulo