2016届高考英语基础词汇解读：必修2module3music

　　Module 3

　　Music

　　Explanations for new words and phrases

　　1．audience

　　n. 听众，观众

　　导学P27-1

　　There was a large audience at the pop concert.

　　有一大批观众出席流行音乐演奏会。

　　Two hundred audiences crowded the concert hall.

　　两百名听众挤满了音乐大厅。

　　The audience _____

　　in a variety of ways, some in suits, some in dresses, and some in jeans.

　　A. is dressed

　　B. are dressed

　　C. is dressing

　　D. are dressing

　　2．classical:

　　adj. 古典的，经典的；

　　n. 古典音乐

　　导学P27-2

　　3．compose:

　　vt. 作曲；创作；组成/构成；使安定/镇静

　　vi. 写作，作品

　　导学P29-7

　　形近词compass (罗盘,指南针,圆规) 

　　结构:

　　be composed of由……组成

　　compose oneself使自己镇定下来 compose music 作曲’s thoughts/passions 镇定思绪/情绪

　　He spent his spare time composing poetry.他的业余时间用来创作诗歌。拓展composer

　　n. 作家,作曲家;composition

　　n. 作曲,写作　’s direction遵照…指示

　　direct

　　v. 1)指示方向; 指路;

　　2)指挥; 指导; 管理; 支配;

　　3)命令(to);

　　4)书写地址(to)

　　It is universally accepted that one’s thinking directs one’s actions. 普遍公认的：思想指导行动。

　　Please direct the mail to my home address. 将…寄给…

　　adj. 直接的；坦白的 a direct relative 直系亲属

　　be in direct contact with sb.与某人有直接联系

　　She has a direct way of speaking. 她说话直爽　She answered me very directly and openly. 她非常坦率地、开门见山地答复了我。I will telephone you directly I hear the news. 我一听到消息, 马上打电话给你Qi Baishi’s genius is obvious in his paintings.齐白石的天才在他的画中是显而易见的。

　　Einstein was a great scientific genius.爱因斯坦是一个伟大的科学天才。

　　有…的天赋。She has a genius for mathematics /languages.她在数学方面有天赋。　lose:

　　vt. 失去

　　to cause or result in the loss of

　　形近词rose(玫瑰)

　　Carl’s father lost his job as result of dispute.由于争吵, 卡尔的父亲丢了工作。

　　1) lose还有“失败,损失”等含义。Yesterday they lost the game.昨天他们输了比赛。

　　We will lose nothing by waiting.我们等待也损失不了什么。

　　2) 短语:lose face 丢面子,丢脸;lose one’s life 丧生;lose heart 灰心,泄气;lose no time(in) 立刻;lose one’s heart爱上…;lose sight of看不见了;lose oneself in迷上,陷入;lose touch with和…失去联系;lose weight减轻体重

　　3)loss

　　n. 丢失,损失;lost

　　adj. 失去的,丢失的

　　4)过去式是lost;过去分词是lost;现在分词是losing。

　　多指发展中国家少地的农民。形近词present (礼物)

　　The idea was supported by landless peasants.这个想法得到无地的农民们的支持。

　　farmer 在国外是指拥有农庄的农场主,一般比较富裕。

　　peasant指一般的农民,是比较符合中国国情的翻译。

　　11．catchy

　　adj. (曲调、歌曲)容易记住的a catchy tune 易记的曲子a catchy title for a movie. 一部电影引人注意的片名。

　　I would have to think up some more catchy names for these designs. 我得为这些艺术作品想出几个更吸引人的名字。

　　to produce an effect on

　　导学P35-2

　　influence sth.

　　influence sb. to do sth. 促使某人做某事;The moon influences the tides.月亮对潮汐有影响。

　　The weather in summer influences the rice crops.夏季的天气影响稻谷的收成。

　　’s climate is strongly influenced by the continent’s position on the globe.

　　非洲的气候受到它在地球上的位置的强烈的影响。

　　【拓展】1) influence也可作名词“影响”讲。

　　① 影响感化(常与on/upon连用) The book had a great influence on his life.对他的人生影响很大。

　　It was through his influence that she became interested in American culture.

　　正是由于他的影响,她对美国的文化遗产感兴趣了。

　　② 影响力; 威望(常与over/with连用)。 He has no influence over his children. 对子女没有影响力。

　　③ 给予影响的事物/人。Environment is a great influence on character.环境对性格有很大的影响。 短语:【辨析】

　　influence

　　v. & n. 侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响,也可指自然力的影响。

　　My parents considered my friend to be a bad influence on me. 认为朋友对我有不良影响My teacher’s influence made me study science at college.由于老师的影响,大学学了理科。

　　affect

　　vt. 主语通常是物而不是人,指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。

　　Inflation affects the buying power of the dollar.通货膨胀影响美元的购买能力。

　　Smoking affects health.吸烟影响健康。

　　impress

　　vt. 强调影响既深刻又持久。

　　The Tibetan landscape particularly impressed him.西藏的风光给他留下了非同寻常的印象。

　　14．solo:

　　adj. 单独的, 独自的

　　adv. 单独地; 独自地 = alone

　　n. 独唱(曲), 独奏(曲)

　　solo dance 独舞solo music独唱[奏]乐曲violin solo 小提琴独奏a piano solo, a pop song solo钢琴独奏，流行歌独唱

　　In the concert, there are three piano solos. 在音乐会上, 有三首钢琴独奏曲。

　　register the words, sound, appearance, or performance 导学P35-3

　　I used a recorder to record what he said.我用录音机把他说的话录了下来。

　　You should record all your expenses during your trip.你应该记录下一路上的所有开支。

　　【拓展】1) record在本课中作的是及物动词,但它还可以作名词, 意思为“履历;诉状;最高记录;唱片”。

　　The doctor keeps a record of all the serious illnesses in the village. 医生保存村庄重病记录。She made a world record in weightlifting.她创造了一项世界举重记录。

　　2) recordable

　　adj. 可记录的;recordation

　　n. 记载,记录

　　3) 含record的短语:a matter of record 记录在案的东西;keep a record 把……记录下来;break a record打破记录;on record有记录

　　…)混合，结合，配制，混淆

　　vi. 混合，融合，交往，参与，相容

　　导学P36-6

　　mix up 混合/掺和/混淆使弄不清使混乱Oil and water will not mix.油和水不相溶合。

　　’s mixing with the wrong people.

　　他交友不慎。

　　He does not mix well at parties. 他在晚会上不太合群。拓展mixtion

　　n. 调料…以深刻印象，使铭记；印

　　impress sb. with sth. 使某人牢记某事

　　impress sth. on/upon sb. sth. 使某人铭记/明白’s mind/memory 将…留在某人心上/记忆中

　　Her words impressed themselves on my memory.她的话使我铭记在心。

　　I was deeply impressed with his speech.他的演说给我留下了深刻印象。

　　The girl __ impresses _ everyone who sees her with her kindness

　　impression

　　n. 印象，印记make a deep impression on/upon sb.

　　He made an excellent __ impression _ upon Mrs. Sutton.

　　2．split up：分裂; 分割 divide from end to end or along the grain by or as if by a sharp blowThe Party split up into three small groups.该党分裂成三个小派别。

　　My parents split up last year.我父母去离婚了。

　　1) split up 作及物不及物动词可。 The boys agreed to split up the money.同意把钱分开2) split away/off 脱落下来,分裂出去; split on sb.(to sb) (向…)告发揭发; split with 和…分开(离婚)

　　Who told you that Mary and I____? A.had split up B.splitting up C.was split up D.were split up

　　笺注意通牒函件注释暗示, 含义纸币make notes = make a note记下记录ake/take a note (notes) of

　　记录……记下来

　　We should learn to make notes while reading.学会做笔记The secretary made a note of what her boss had asked her to do. 把老板要她做的事记下来了make a note of 还有“注意,记住”的含义。 We’ll make a note of your suggestions.会记住你建议的

　　compare notes交换意见;make a note to do sth.记住做某事;take note of 注意/留意

　　strike a note of表示/表达某种感情、观点

　　a man of note名人

　　leave a note for sb.给…留条子

　　worthy of note 值得注意的，显著的

　　vt. 记录注意