2016届高考英语冲刺综合训练解析7

　　1．bury v．埋葬；掩埋；隐藏

　　归纳拓展

　　The true facts are buried in a secret government report.

　　事实真相被掩藏于政府的一个秘密报告中。

　　活学活用

　　(1)She was sitting with her head ________ (埋头于) in a newspaper.

　　(2)________ deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.(2010·南通月考)

　　A．Burying

　　B．Buried

　　C．To bury

　　D．Having buried

　　2．concerned adj.关心的，担忧的；焦虑的；相关的

　　________ n．关心，关注；(利害)关系；vt.涉及；关系到；(使)担忧

　　________ prep.有关；关于

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.(2010·重庆，阅读理解A)

　　我担心的是他或许没有钱买不起吃的。

　　(2)We were concerned with accomplishing the task at hand.我们参与完成了手边的这项任务。

　　活学活用

　　(1)Besides doing his research work，Professor Li ________________________ (从事) social work.For example，he ________________________ (关心)world peace and human progress. He also makes it clear that his research work should ________________________ (关注) the farmers’ income.________________________ (就他而言)，to increase the farmers’ income is of greater importance than anything else.

　　(2)The comments which he made________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.

　　A．concern

　　B．concerned

　　C．to concern

　　D．concerning

　　3．influence vt. & n．影响

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.(2009·北京，27)

　　客人在酒店里被招待的方式会影响他们对服务的评价。

　　(2)She couldn’t break away from his influence.

　　她无法摆脱他的影响。

　　活学活用

　　(1)Never let yourself ________________________ others’ moods.

　　决不要让别人的情绪影响自己。

　　(2)用affect，effect，influence的适当形式填空

　　Modern farming methods have greatly ________ agriculture，the ________ of which will have a (an) ________ on the environment.

　　(3)Honestly speaking，it is my teacher’s________ that made me finally take up my present career as a biology researcher.

　　A．influence

　　B．advantage

　　C．taste

　　D．effect

　　4.feed vt.为……提供食物；养活

　　归纳拓展

　　feed on/upon...靠吃……维持生命

　　feed A on/with B＝feed B to A　给A喂B

　　feed A with B＝feed B into A　给A提供B；将B输入A

　　be fed up with对……不感兴趣/厌倦

　　活学活用

　　(1)用feed的相关短语填空

　　Usually we ①________ children ②________ milk.That is to say，we often ③__________ milk ④________ our children.But this may make them ⑤____________ it.

　　(2)He fed coins______ the meter.(2011·宿迁模拟)

　　A．with

　　B．to

　　C．into

　　D．on

　　5．condition n．状态；状况；条件

　　归纳拓展

　　in good condition状态良好；身体健康；完好无损

　　out of condition＝in bad/poor condition身体不适

　　on/under (the) condition that...条件是；只要……

　　on/under no condition决不The book described the adaptation of desert species to hot conditions.

　　这本书描绘了沙漠物种对炎热环境的适应。

　　活学活用

　　(1)I’ll come __________________ my parents are invited，too.

　　在我的父母也被邀请的情况下，我才会来。

　　(2)You can get the book________—you give it back to me in time.

　　A．on situation that

　　B．on one condition

　　C．unless

　　D．now that

　　6．remain vi.剩余，剩下；逗留，留下

　　__________ adj.剩下的；剩余的

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.

　　彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。

　　(2)He remained silent at the meeting.

　　他在会议上保持沉默。

　　(3)She remained seated when they came in.

　　他们进来时她坐着没动。

　　活学活用

　　(1)The situation ______________

　　_____________.

　　局势没有变化。

　　(2)It __________________________ whether he will pass the exam.他是否能通过考试仍然不确定。

　　(3)It remains ________ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.

　　A．seen

　　B．to be seen

　　C．seeing

　　D．to see

　　(4)Although he has taken a lot of medicine，his health ________ poor.

　　A．proves

　　B．remains

　　C．lasts

　　D．continues

　　7．in memory of纪念；追念

　　归纳拓展

　　Thus，children were valued in terms of their productivity，and they played the role of producer quite early.(2008·福建，完形填空)

　　因此，孩子们在生产能力方面是有价值的，并且在很早就扮演了生产者的角色。

　　活学活用

　　(1)The committee came out ______________ the minister’s proposals.

　　委员会决定支持部长的建议。

　　(2)The event is ________________ the heroes.

　　这一活动是为了纪念那些英雄的。

　　(3)This is a book________ the construction workers.

　　A．in need of

　　B．in praise of

　　C．in case of

　　D．in search of

　　8．in return作为回报；作为交换；反过来

　　归纳拓展

　　We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and in return，dogs give us their all.(2010·江西，29)

　　我们把可以抽出来的时间、腾出的空间和留出的爱都给了狗。作为回报，狗也向我们奉献出它们的一切。活学活用

　　(1)I invited him to see a film ____________ his help.

　　为了感谢他的帮忙，我请他去看了一场电影。

　　(2)I raised my hat to her and she bowed ____________________________________.

　　我向她举帽示意，她鞠躬答礼。

　　(3)用inreturn，in turn填空

　　He is always helping others without expecting anything ____________，which，____________，makes him a popular man.

　　9.no more不再

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)Such methods made tigers seem no more dangerous than rabbits.(2007·北京，阅读理解E)

　　这些方法使老虎好像和兔子一样没有危险。

　　(2)It took more or less a whole day to paint the ceiling.粉刷天花板用了将近一整天的时间。

　　活学活用

　　(1)He still drank，but smoked no more.

　　＝He still drank，but __________________________________________________.

　　他仍然喝酒，但不再抽烟了。

　　(2)We would be ________________ healthy if we jogged every day.如果我们每天坚持慢跑身体就会更健康。

　　(3)The car is very expensive，and________ its shape is too unique.(2011·徐州月考)

　　A．all the more

　　B．what’s more

　　C．more or less

　　D．the more

　　10．in use在使用

　　归纳拓展

　　out of use不再使用

　　of great use很有用的

　　It is no use doing/to do sth.

　　There’s no use (in) doing sth.

　　做……没用

　　Turn off everything not in use：lights，TVs，computers.(2008·福建，阅读理解D)

　　关掉任何不用的电器：灯、电视和电脑。

　　活学活用

　　(1)Seriously damaged，the bridge is ____________.

　　因受到严重损害，这座桥不能再使用了。

　　(2)There’s ________________ any more.

　　再争论下去也没有什么意义。

　　(3)This technique is still ____________(广泛应用)．

　　(4)It is no________ arguing with Bill because he’ll never change his mind.(2010·盐城模拟)

　　　A．use

　　B．help

　　C．time

　　D．way

　　11．It is believed by many people to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500.

　　译文：__________________________________________________________________

　　句式提取：sth. is believed to do...

　　Because there is no rainfall in these areas，such reserves can only decrease，and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.(2010·安徽，阅读理解E)

　　因为在这些地区没有降雨，这样地下水储备只能减少，并且人们相信五十年的抽水将会让它们干涸。

　　活学活用

　　(1)________________________ (众所周知) he is one of the best teachers in our school.

　　(2)________________ (人们希望) such a thing should be made known to all.

　　(3)He ________________________ this game.

　　据说他已赢了这场比赛。

　　(4)It is strange that he________in Shanghai.

　　A．is B．are

　　C．was

　　D．be

　　12．We are in Italy now，and tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii.

　　译文：_______________________________________________________________

　　句式提取：we are visiting...

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)The train leaves at 10 p．m..火车晚上10点开。

　　(2)You’re always telling people about your exciting sculpture classes.

　　你总是跟别人讲起你那精彩的雕塑课。活学活用

　　(1)—What are you going to do this afternoon?

　　—I am going to the cinema with some friends.The film ________ quite early，so we ________ to the bookstore after that.

　　A．finished；are going

　　B．finished；go

　　C．finishes；are going

　　D．finishes；go (2)—Tom，you didn’t come to the party last night?

　　—I________，but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.

　　A．had to

　　B．didn’t

　　C．was going to

　　D．wouldn’t

　　13．Now known as Xi’an in Shaanxi Province，Chang’an was one of the two largest cities in the world at that time.

　　译文：__________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　句式提取：过去分词短语作状语

　　Ideally located for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue，the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.完美地坐落于百老汇剧院与第五大道之间——纽约公园酒店是旅客最理想的住所。

　　活学活用

　　(1)________________，we can surprise the world.

　　若给我们机会，我们会让世人惊奇。

　　(2)________________________________，teaching seems the right job for her.

　　考虑到她对孩子有兴趣，教学是适合她的工作。

　　(3)________ his support，I think we’ll win the election.

　　A．Giving

　　B．Given

　　C．To give

　　D．Give

　　14．Near the city was a volcano called Vesuvius.

　　译文：___________________________________________________________________

　　句式提取：...was a volcano...

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)在英语中有时为了强调，可以把表语提前。当表语提前到句首时要引起倒装。此类表语提前引起倒装的句子中要注意主谓一致的情况。

　　(2)在英语中，有时为了强调地点状语，也可以把地点状语提前引起倒装。(1)Such was what he said at the meeting.

　　这就是他在会上所说的话。

　　(2)Such are the books that you have been looking for.

　　这就是你一直以来寻找的书。

　　(3)Gone are the days when China had to depend on foreign oil.

　　中国依赖外国石油的日子一去不复返了。

　　活学活用

　　(1)On the wall ________ two large portraits.

　　墙上挂着两幅巨大的肖像画。

　　(2)South of the city ________ a steel factory.

　　城市南部有一座钢铁厂。

　　(3)Just in front of our house ________ with a history of 1,000 years.

　　A．does a tall tree stand

　　B．stands a tall tree

　　C．a tall tree is standing

　　D．a tall tree stands

　　(4)In the dark forest ________，some are large enough to hold several English towns.

　　A．stand many lakes　B．lie many lakes

　　C．many lakes lie

　　D．many lakes stand

　　(5)So much of interest ________ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.

　　A．offers Beijing

　　B．Beijing offers

　　C．does Beijing offer

　　D．Beijing does offer

　　2016高考英语综合能力测试题（5）】基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

　　你班举行了一场关于“中学生身心健康问题”的主题班会，请你就此用英语写一篇报道：

　　【写作内容】

　　主题：关注中学生心理健康

　　时间与地点：周三下午在本班教室

　　参加人员：全班学生、班主任、心理辅导老师

　　讨论问题：

　　1、考试焦虑，任性行为；

　　2、脾气暴烈，不愿与人交流；

　　3、青春叛逆期，不听父母和老师的话。

　　应对建议：

　　1、积极参加各项集体活动；

　　2、每天坚持有规律的锻炼；

　　3、保持积极乐观的人生态度。

　　参考词汇：青春叛逆期adolescent treachery period

　　集体活动collective activities

　　【写作要求】

　　1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；

　　2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

　　【评分标准】

　　句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

　　【参考范文】基础写作 (One possible version)

　　On Wednesday afternoon we, in our classroom, held a class meeting on the theme of focusing on mental health of middle school students, and all the classmates together with our head teacher and our psychology teacher attended the meeting. At the meeting, we discussed some mental problems, which mainly referred not only to exam anxiety, wayward behavior and violent temper all leading to students’ unwillingness to communicate with others, but also to turning a deaf ear to their parents or teachers in the adolescent treachery period. But how do we deal with these problems? First, we are supposed to take an active part in all kinds of collective activities, and then stick to taking physical exercise regularly every day. Finally, we should learn to keep a positive and cheerful attitude towards our life.

　　Unit 3　Back to the past

　　Ⅰ.语境填词

　　1．It was __________ (不幸的) that the ________(大多数) are against him.

　　2．He ________ (进行交易) with many big companies，so he is a man of great ________ (财富)．

　　3．Under the ________(影响) of their teacher ________(渐渐地)，they now have much ________(相似性)．

　　4．Dry ________ (木头) never ________ (下沉) in water.

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　1．Lost in thoughts，he almost ____________ the car in front of him.

　　2．We shall maintain our ____________ the needs of the customers.

　　3．The death of her husband __________________.

　　4．What can we do ________________ her kind help?

　　5．There were 50 passengers ____________ when the ship sank.

　　6．The policy must ________________ thoroughly.

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．人们认为这个故事是真实的。

　　(1)The story ___________________________________.

　　(2)________________ the story is true.

　　2．他发现钱被偷了。

　　He ________ his money stolen.

　　3．我想钥匙不是在我包里就是在桌上。

　　I think the key is ________ in my bag ________ on the table.

　　4．我又弄坏了他的计算机，这让他很生气。

　　I broke his computer again，________ made him angry.

　　Ⅳ.单项填空

　　1．In the good care of the nurses，the boy is ________ recovering from his heart operation.

　　A．quietly

　　B．actually

　　C．practically

　　D．gradually

　　2．The terrible noise from the man’s room simply ______ me mad.

　　A．put

　　B．caused

　　C．drove

　　D．turned

　　3．Two middle­aged passengers fell into the sea.______，neither of them could swim.

　　A．In fact

　　B．Unfortunately

　　C．Naturally

　　D．Luckily

　　4．He ________ his loyalty to the government.

　　A．declared for

　　B．declared against

　　C．declared

　　D．declared war on

　　5．Our country is ______ yours in that they both have several time zones.

　　A．same as

　　B．similar to

　　C．alike as

　　D．familiar to

　　6．—It’s a good idea.But who’s going to ________ the plan?

　　—I think Tom and Greg will.

　　A．set aside

　　B．carry out

　　C．take in

　　D．get through

　　7．I wonder what I should do ________ for all your kindness to me.

　　A．in honor

　　B．in return

　　C．in name

　　D．in general

　　8．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year.

　　A．carry out

　　B．carrying out

　　C．carried out

　　D．to carry out

　　9．In order to save money，we need to examine all the costs ________ the project first.(2010·怀化统考)

　　A．involving in

　　B．involve in

　　C．getting involved in

　　D．involved in

　　10．For all three years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll ________ my own business someday.

　　A．turn up

　　B．fix up

　　C．set up

　　D．set aside

　　11．By serving others，a person focus on someone other than himself or herself，________ can be very eye­opening and rewarding.

　　A．who

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．that

　　12．He found his pocket ________ when he got off the bus.

　　A．robbed

　　B．stolen

　　C．picked

　　D．picking

　　13．—There’s coffee and tea；you can have ________.

　　—Thanks.

　　A．either

　　B．each

　　C．one

　　D．it

　　14．He is believed ________ the secret，for everyone knows it.

　　A．to let out

　　B．letting out

　　C．to have let out

　　D．having let outⅤ.课文信息填空

　　Place names 3.__________ information Personal feelings and opinions

　　Pompeii city It was founded in the 8th century BC.The Romans 4.________ over it.It had been a rich city. amazing；9.________ to imagine...

　　1.______________

　　It erupted and all the people in Pompeii were buried 5. ________，and

　　so was the 6.________！

　　2.______________ It was a 7. ________ point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the 8.________. so excited; 10. ________ a pity！

　　Ⅵ.完形填空

　　Once a farmer had some puppies to sell.He painted a(n)__1__ advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his yard.__2__he was driving the last nail into the post，he felt a sudden pull on his trousers.He__3__down into the eyes of a little boy.

　　“Mister，”he said，“I want to buy one of your puppies.”

　　“Well，”said the farmer，as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his__4__，“these puppies come from fine parents and__5__ a good deal of money.”

　　The boy__6__his head for a moment.Then reaching deep into his pocket，he pulled out a handful of__7__and held it up to the farmer.“I’ve got thirty­nine cents.Is that enough to take a look？”

　　“Sure，”said the farmer.

　　And with that he__8__a whistle，“Here，Dolly！”he called.

　　__9__from the doghouse and down the road ran Dolly__10__by four little balls of fur.As the dogs made their__11__to the fence，the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.__12__another little ball appeared，this one noticeably smaller.The little pup began walking unsteadily toward the others，doing its best to__13__.

　　“I want that one，”the little boy said，__14__at the runt(矮个子)．

　　The farmer knelt down at the boy’s side and said，“Son，you__15__want that puppy.He will never be able to__16__and play with you as other dogs would.”

　　With that the little boy__17__back from the fence，reached down，and began rolling up one leg of his__18__.In doing so he showed a steel brace(支柱) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a__19__made shoe.Looking back up at the farmer，he said，“You see，sir，I don’t run too well myself，and he will need someone who understands.”

　　The__20__is full of people who need someone who understands.

　　1．A.sight B．paperC．information D．sign

　　2．A.Then B．Before C．As D．After

　　3．A.put B．looked C．knelt D．stared

　　4．A.nose B．neck C．head D．face

　　5．A.spend B．spare C．make D．cost

　　6．A.raised B．lifted C．fell D．dropped

　　7．A.notes B．change C．sugar D．goods

　　8．A.let out B．carried outC．put out D．left

　　out

　　9．A.Up B．Over C．Out D．In

　　10．A.came B．followed C．went D．caught

　　11．A.step B．way C．walk D．drive

　　12．A.Quickly B．SlowlyC．Oddly D．Sadly

　　13．A.get up B．stand upC．catch up D．move up

　　14．A.moving B．pointing C．calling D．turning

　　15．A.mustn’t B．don’tC．can’t D．needn’t

　　16．A.run B．sit C．walk D．stand

　　17．A.stepped B．talkedC．climbed D．fell

　　18．A.clothes B．dressesC．sweaters D．trousers

　　19．A.simply B．speciallyC．carefully D．newly

　　20．A.farm B．countryC．city D．worldⅦ.阅读理解A

　　Two years ago，the Funk family of suburban Chicago adopted a Chinese baby girl who had been abandoned on a sidewalk near a textile factory in Yangzhou.

　　Last year，the Ramirez family of suburban Miami adopted a girl who had been abandoned a week later on the same spot.

　　Both families named their daughters Mia. It turns out，a first name and Chinese heritage aren’t the only things the three­year­olds have in common. The girls’ mothers—Holly Funk and Diana Ramirez—met on a website for parents who had gone through international adoptions. After a lot of emails comparing photographs and biographical details，DNA testing proved the families’ suspicions: The girls are probably fraternal twins.

　　“I was in shock，” said Ramirez，who lives with her husband Carlos in Pembroke Pines，Florida.“Well，now this is for real.”

　　The Internet and Web groups revolving around international orphanages are increasingly being used to link adopted children with biological kin(亲属). The site that Funks and Ramirezes used has a membership of 137 people，with 15 sets of twins and 7 sets of siblings whose relationships have been confirmed.

　　At a reunion at Chicago’s O’Hare International Airport，Mia Diamond Funk and Mia Hanying Ramirez shyly surveyed each other，and then reached for each other’s hand.

　　DNA tests establish an 85 percent probability that the girls are at least half­sisters. Scientists do not have a biological parent to test and reach a greater certainty，but given their ages and physical similarities，experts say it is likely they are fraternal twins.

　　Douglas and Holly Funk hope to bring their Mia to Miami in October. Both sets of parents say they are committed to staying in touch and often let the two sisters talk to each other on the phone.(2011·滨州调研)

　　1．Both the adopted girls shared a first name ______.

　　A．because they both came from China

　　B．because of their physical similarities

　　C．because their US parents suspected they were twins

　　D．for no good reason

　　2．Why did the girls’ mothers meet on the Internet?

　　A．To compare photographs of the two girls.

　　B．To find the girls’ biological kin.

　　C．To test their suspicions.

　　D．To know how to adopt children.

　　3．Experts are still not 100 percent sure that the two girls are fraternal twins because ________.

　　A．DNA tests are still not accurate enough

　　B．the two girls were born in two different families

　　C．the DNA of a biological parent is still missing

　　D．one girl was born a week later than the other

　　4．What Ramirez said in Paragraph 4

　　suggests that she ________.

　　A．didn’t believe what had happened

　　B．was surprised at what had happened

　　C．didn’t want to accept the fact

　　D．was pleased with what they had done

　　5．What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Adopted sisters are reunited

　　B．Adopted sisters live happily in the US

　　C．Suspicion turned into reality

　　D．The stories of two families

　　B

　　The earth，moon，sun and all visible stars in the sky make up less than one percent of the universe. Almost all the rest is dark matter and dark energy，unknown forces that puzzle astronomers.

　　Observations in recent years have changed the basic understanding of how the universe evolved and have indicated how little is known about the major forces and substances that shaped our world.

　　Astronomers now know that luminous(发光的) matter—stars，planets and hot gas... accounts for only about 0.4 percent of the universe. Non­luminous components，such as black holes and intergalactic(星系间的) gas，make up 3.6 percent. The rest is dark matter，about 23 percent，and dark energy，about 73 percent.

　　Dark matter，sometimes called “cold dark matter”，has been known for some time. Only recently have researchers come to understand the key role it played in the formation of stars，planets and even people.

　　“We owe our very existence to dark matter，” said physicist Paul Steinhardt. “Dark matter dominated the structure formation in the early universe，” Steinhardt said. “For the first few billion years dark matter contained most of the mass of the universe. You can think of ordinary matter as a froth(泡沫状物) of an ocean of dark matter. The dark matter dumps and the ordinary matter falls into it. That led to the formation of the stars and galaxies(星系). Without dark matter，there would be virtually no structure in the universe.”

　　The nature of dark matter is unknown. It cannot be seen or detected directly. Astronomers know it is there because of its effects on celestial(天上的) objects that can be seen and measured. But the most dominating force of all in the universe is called dark energy, a recently proven power that astronomers say is causing the galaxies in the universe to separate at a faster and faster speed.

　　6．We know from the text that ________.

　　A．all visible stars are very important in the universe

　　B．the basic understanding of the universe evolution was totally wrong

　　C．dark matter is also known as dark energy

　　D．dark energy makes up about three quarters of the universe

　　7．The text tells us “dark matter” ________.

　　A．plays an important part in forming stars，planets and humans

　　B．has been fully understood by researchers

　　C．remains an unimportant force to the universe like dark energy

　　D．has nothing to do with the formation of the universe today

　　8．“The major forces and substances that shaped our world” (in Para. 2) refers to ________.

　　A．luminous matter B．non­luminous matter

　　C．dark matter

　　D．ordinary matter

　　9．According to Paul Steinhardt，our existence today ________.

　　A．depends mainly on dark matter

　　B．has something to do with ordinary matter

　　C．results from the formation of celestial objects

　　D．evolves from the mass of the universe

　　10．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

　　A．Dark Matter or Dark Energy

　　B．The Formation of the Universe

　　C．Dark Forces Dominate the Universe

　　D．Unknown Forces Puzzle Astronomers

　　Ⅷ.书面表达

　　近年，社会上一些食品价格上涨，你校食堂的饭菜也都涨价了，这件事在就餐的学生中引起了不同的反响，反对者有之，认可者亦有之。请你根据下表所列要点的提示，用英语客观报道大家不同的反应，并提出自己的看法。

　　反对者的意见 认可者的意见

　　学校食堂的宗旨应是为学生服务，不能唯利是图。因大肆涨价的缘故，有的学生为了省钱，索性早饭都不吃了，这有害于学生的健康。 全国物价上涨，食堂为自身生存，饭菜涨价在所难免。只要别涨得太过火，饭菜质量不下降就行。

　　注意：1.开头已经给出；

　　2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　An investigation has been made recently of there being a rise in our school meal prices.And different opinions occur among us students.

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　　课堂活动区

　　1．活学活用

　　(1)buried

　　(2)B　[be buried in...被埋于……，过去分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语为the dead forests。]

　　2．concern；concerning

　　活学活用

　　(1)concerns himself with/in/is concerned with/in

　　②shows concern about/for/is concerned about/for

　　③be concerned with/concern　As far as he is concerned

　　(2)D　[本句的主语是the comments，谓语动词是bothered；which he made是定语从句；concerning marketing也是定语，本题中concerning是介词。]

　　3．活学活用

　　(1)under the influence of

　　(2)affected；effect；influence

　　(3)A　[句意为：老实说，是老师的影响使我最终从事现在的作为一名生物研究人员的工作。influence影响，符合句意。]

　　4．活学活用

　　(1)feed　with/on　feed　to　fed up with

　　(2)C　[句意为：他把硬币投入计时收费器。feed...into把……投入。]

　　5．活学活用

　　(1)on condition that

　　(2)B　[句意为：你能得到这本书，有一个条件……。on one condition有一个条件，符合句意。]

　　6．remaining

　　活学活用

　　(1)remained unchanged

　　(2)remains to be seen

　　(3)B　[It remains to be seen＋wh­clause。]

　　(4)B　[remain＋adj.保持某种状态。]

　　7．活学活用

　　(1)in favour of　(2)in memory of

　　(3)B　[由句意“这是一本赞美建筑工人的书。”可知，应选in praise of“赞美”。]

　　8．活学活用

　　(1)in return for　(2)in return

　　(3)in return；in turn

　　9．活学活用

　　(1)didn’t smoke any more

　　(2)all the more

　　(3)B　[what’s more意为“而且，况且”，符合句意。]

　　10．活学活用

　　(1)out of use　(2)no use arguing

　　(3)in wide use

　　(4)A　[It is no use doing sth.做某事没用，固定句型。]

　　11．很多人相信，它是在公元200年至公元500年之间被风沙渐渐覆盖了。

　　活学活用

　　(1)It is known to all that　(2)It’s hoped that

　　(3)is said to have won

　　(4)D

　　12．我们现在在意大利，明天将参观庞贝。

　　活学活用

　　(1)C　[第一空电影放映的时间是确定的，英语中对于事先安排好的事，且主语为物时可以使用一般现在时表示将来；第二空主语为人可以用进行时表将来。]

　　(2)C　[进行时表将来，答句句意为：我本打算去，但我突然记得有作业要做。]

　　13．长安，也就是现在陕西省的西安，在那时是世界上两座最大的城市之一。

　　活学活用

　　(1)Given a chance

　　(2)Given her interest in children

　　(3)B　[given...如果有……。]

　　14．离城市不远处有一座叫维苏威的火山。

　　活学活用

　　(1)hang　(2)lies

　　(3)B　[地点状语位于句首，该句应用完全倒装。]

　　(4)B　[地点状语位于句首起强调作用，该句子用完全倒装。lake不能用stand，故排除A。]

　　(5)C　[so/such...that结构中，为加强语气而将so或such置于句首时，主句的主谓语要用部分倒装语序。]

　　课外练习区

　　.1.unfortunate；majority　2.trades；wealth　3.influence；gradually；similarity　4.wood；sinks

　　.1.ran into　2.focus on　3.drove her mad　4.in return for　5.on board　6.be carried out

　　.1.(1)is believed to be true　(2)It is believed that

　　2．found　3.either；or　4.which

　　.

　　1．D

　　2．C　[drive sb.mad使某人发疯。]

　　3．B　[后半句句意为：不幸的是两个人都不会游泳。]

　　4．C　[declare为及物动词。]

　　5．B　[be similar to与……相似，符合句意。]

　　6．B　[carry out the plan执行这一计划。]

　　7．B　[in return for...作为对……的回报。]

　　8．C　[本题中that从句为定语从句，修饰名词the plan。carried out为过去分词充当宾语补足语。]

　　9．D　[be/get involved in与……有关，涉及……。本题中充当costs的后置定语。]

　　10．C　[set up one’s own business建立自己的事业。]

　　11．B　[which引导非限性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子，并在从句中作主语。]

　　12．C　[pick one’s pocket扒窃某人的口袋。find后跟复合宾语。]

　　13．A　[两者选其一用either。]

　　14．C　[sb.be believed to do/have done/be doing sth.人们认为某人做/已经做/正在做某事。]

　　.1.Vesuvius　2.Loulan　3.Historical　4.took　5.alive

　　6．city　7.stopping　8.West　9.hard　10.What

　　.

　　内容解读

　　本文通过一个残疾小男孩执意要买残疾小狗的故事，揭示了一个道理：其实世界上有许多人需要别人的理解。

　　1．D　[由下文可知，农夫要出售小狗，所以画了一个招牌(sign)做广告，其他选项都不符合语境。]

　　2．C　[此处as表示“当……的时候”。]

　　3．B　[一个小孩拉着农夫的裤腿儿，农夫自然要低头看(look down)。]

　　4．B　[由常识判断，脖子(neck)后面会出汗，而鼻子(nose)、头(head)或脸(face)的背面不可能出汗。]

　　5．D　[农夫说这些小狗要花费(cost)很多钱。]

　　6．D　[小男孩低下头(dropped his head)想了一会儿，然后伸进口袋摸了摸，拿出一把零钱(change)递给农夫。]

　　7．B

　　8．A　[农夫吹了(let out)一声口哨，let out发出(叫声等)；carry out执行；put out扑灭；leave out遗漏，省去。]

　　9．C　[根据语境可知，母狗Dolly是从狗屋里出来的(out)，注意此处out引导的是倒装结构。]

　　10．B　[后面跟着四只毛茸茸的小狗。此处用过去分词followed作定语，表示“被……跟着”。]

　　11．B　[固定词组make one’s way表示“行进，前往”。]

　　12．B　[此时又有一只小狗慢慢地走出来。由后面的walking unsteadily可知应选B。quickly快速地；oddly古怪地；sadly悲伤地，都与语境不符。]

　　13．C　[这只小狗试图尽全力去赶上(catch up)其他小狗。]

　　14．B　[从常识看，小男孩应该是指着(pointing)那只小狗说“我要那只”。]

　　15．B　[农夫告诉小男孩：“孩子，你是不会要那只狗的……”。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必，都不符合语境。]

　　16．A　[农夫告诉小男孩“这只小狗永远也不会跑(run)”。]

　　17．A　[小男孩听到这些话后，从篱笆处退后一步(stepped back)，弯腰拉起自己的一只裤腿儿(trousers)给农夫看。]

　　18．D　[参见上题解析。]

　　19．B　[由上文看，小男孩的这只鞋子应该是特制的(specially made)。]

　　20．D　[最后作者感慨：这个世界上有许多人需要人们的理解。]

　　.

　　语篇定位

　　本文是一篇逸闻趣事类文章。两位美国母亲从中国收养了两个女孩。两位母亲通过在网上比较两个女孩的照片发现，她们长得很像，然后进行DNA检验，结果证明，这两个孩子很可能是双胞胎。

　　长难句分析

　　Both sets of parents say they are committed to staying in touch and often let the two sisters talk to each other on the phone.

　　be committed to doing sth.表示“承诺干某事”。句意为：双方父母都说他们准备保持联系，经常让两个姐妹通过电话通话。

　　1．D　[推理判断题。两位母亲都给女儿取了Mia这个名字，后来在网上交流时才发现两个女孩长得很像，因此断定两个母亲取名时是无意的，仅是一种巧合。]

　　2．B　[细节理解题。从文章第五段中的“The Internet and Web groups revolving around international orphanages are increasingly being used to link adopted children with biological kin(亲属)．”可知答案。]

　　3．C　[细节理解题。文章倒数第二段说科学家还没有女孩亲生父亲或母亲的DNA，因此不能作出确切的判断。]

　　4．B　[细节理解题。从第四段Ramirez所说的话可以看出她非常吃惊，但还是相信眼前发生的一切。]

　　5．A　[标题归纳题。这两个姐妹分别被两个家庭收养，最终得以团聚。A项最能体现本文的中心。]

　　语篇定位

　　地球、月亮、太阳和肉眼可见的星体还占不到宇宙的1%。而约96%都是暗物质和暗能量。这使天文学家感到困惑。近年来的观察改变了人们对宇宙演变历史的认识，同时也说明了人们对塑造宇宙的那些物质和作用力知之甚少。

　　6．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“dark energy，about 73 percent”可知，正确答案为D项。原文中的account for与make up同义，表示“占(比例)”。]

　　7．A　[细节理解题。通读全文可知，近年来的观察改变了天文学家对于宇宙演变历史的认识，也就是直到最近天文学家才认识到：dark matter(暗物质) 又称为“cold dark matter”，在宇宙早期结构形成的过程中起主导作用。其他选项的陈述都与原文不一致。]

　　8．C　[推理判断题。根据第五段第二句话可知，暗物质(dark matter) 在宇宙早期结构形成的过程中起着支配的作用。]

　　9．A　[细节推断题。第五段第一句话告诉我们，我们今天的存在应归功于暗物质，即暗物质决定了我们的存在。]

　　10．C　[标题归纳题。全文的内容可以概括为：科学家最近认识到暗物质被证明是存在的一种能量，这种能量正影响着整个宇宙的构成，并主宰着宇宙。]

　　.参考范文

　　An investigation has been made recently of there being a rise in our school meal prices.And different opinions occur among us students.

　　Some students strongly disapprove of raising the price of food in the school canteen.They think that the canteen’s purpose is to serve students not to make profit.At present the dish prices in the school canteen are very high，and as a result，some of the students skip breakfast just to save money，which may lead to poor health in the long run.

　　Others，however，accept the rising price.For one thing，the price of food has increased nationwide.So accordingly，the canteen should raise the price to survive itself.What these students expect is that the food quality is not changed and the rising price will not be too high.

　　Personally，the rising price in the canteen menus can be understood.But it must be taken into consideration that students don’t make money and can’t afford too high a price.So a reasonable price is needed to have a fair situation.