北京市东城区2016高考英语阅读理解学生联合自选（11）

　　阅读理解

　　As an experienced photojournalist in Nashville, Tennessee, I was hired by USA Today newspaper to photograph a spinal bifida (脊柱畸形) corrective surgical procedure. It was to be performed on a twenty-one week old fetus（胎儿）in uterus（子宫）at Vanderbilt University Medical Center. At that time, in 1999, twenty-one weeks in uterus was the earliest that the surgical team would consider for surgery. The worst possible outcome would be that the surgery would cause premature delivery, and no child born earlier than twenty-three weeks had survived.

　　The tension could be felt in the operating room as the surgery began. A typical C-section incision (切口) was made to access the uterus, which was then lifted out and laid at the junction of the mother’s thighs（大腿）. The entire procedure would take place within the uterus, and no part of the child was to breach the surgical opening. During the procedure, the position of the fetus was adjusted by gently manipulating（ 熟练操作） the outside of the uterus. The entire surgical procedure on the child was completed in one hour and thirteen minutes. When it was over, the surgical team breathed a sigh of relief, as did I.

　　As a doctor asked me what speed of film I was using, out of the corner of my eye I saw the uterus shake, but no one’s hands were near it. It was shaking from within. Suddenly, an entire arm thrust out of the opening, then pulled back until just a little hand was showing. The doctor reached over and lifted the hand, which reacted and squeezed the doctor’s finger. As if testing for strength, the doctor shook the tiny fist. Samuel held firm. I took the picture! Wow! It happened so fast that the nurse standing next to me asked, “What happened?” “The child reached out,” I said. “Oh. They do that all the time,” she responded.

　　The surgical opening to the uterus was closed and the uterus was then put back into the mother and the C-section opening was closed.

　　It was ten days before I knew if the picture was even in focus. To ensure no digital manipulation of images before they see them, USA Today requires that film be submitted（提交） unprocessed. When the photo editor finally phoned me he said, “It’s the most incredible picture I’ve ever seen.”

　　46. In 1999, people believed that it was ________.

　　A. possible for a fetus 21 weeks born to survive

　　B. likely for a fetus born 21 weeks to become deformed (畸形的)

　　C. right time for a fetus born 21 weeks to receive an operation

　　D. risky for a fetus 21 weeks in uterus to receive an operation

　　47. From the second paragraph, we can see that the surgery was ________.

　　A. challenging but successful

　　B. demanding and unsuccessful

　　C. simple and short

　　D. long-lasting and difficult

　　48. The underlined “It” in paragraph 3 refers to ________.

　　A. the shaking of the uterus

　　B. the arm of the fetus

　　C. the taking of the picture

　　D. the head of the fetus

　　49. From the editor said in the last paragraph, we know the photo editor was very ________.

　　A. disappointed

　　B. satisfied

　　C. annoyed

　　D. depressed

　　【参考答案】46---49

　　DACB

　　阅读理解

　　Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She couldn’t walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs,she was soon out of breath.

　　“I suppose I had better go to the doctor,” she thought.

　　She went to the doctor and told him her problem.

　　“I’m not at all surprised,” he said. “It’s clear what your problem is.”

　　He examined her and then gave her some advice. “If you don’t do what I say,Mrs Parker,” he said,”then you will have a heart attack. It could kill you. “

　　Ellen was very worried as she left the doctor’s.

　　She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and that it would take time.

　　The next day she went shopping.The first shop she went into was a butcher’s shop.

　　“I’d like ten pounds of steak,please,” she said.

　　“Certainly,madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold storage room and found a large piece of steak.

　　He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale（秤）.

　　“That’s just under ten pounds,” he said.

　　The butcher worked out the price.

　　“At ＄4.99 a pound that will be ＄45.50 please. Shall I cut it up into small pieces for you？”

　　“Oh,I don’t want to buy the meat,” Mrs Parker said.

　　“If you don’t want to buy it,” the butcher replied,”why did you ask me to get it for you？”

　　“I just wanted to see what 10 pounds of meat looked like. “

　　56. Mrs Ellen Parker visited her doctor because _________.

　　A. she had had a heart attack

　　B. she was unhappy about her weight

　　C. she had a problem with her health

　　D. she couldn’t sleep well

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据Ellen Parker was worried about her health.她有健康问题所以去看医生，故选C。

　　57. After the doctor examined Mrs Ellen Parker,he advised her to _________.

　　A. eat more meat

　　B. lose weight

　　C. come and see him again

　　D. look after her heart

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.” “I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”道出了她称肉的目的。可以推出医生让她减肥，故选B。

　　58. Mrs Ellen Parker asked for ten pounds of steak because _________.

　　A. she wanted to buy some for dinner

　　B. she wanted to lose weight

　　C. her doctor asked her to do so

　　D. she wanted to know the size of 10－pound meat

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据“I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”道出了她称肉的目的。她想看看十斤肉到底有多大，故选D。

　　59. Mrs Ellen Parker’s real problem was that _________.

　　A. she ate too much steak

　　B. she couldn’t walk quickly

　　C. she weighed too much

　　D. she couldn’t climb stairs

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据短文可知她的体重严重超重，所以医生建议她减肥，故选C。

　　60. We can infer that at the end of the story the butcher was very _________.

　　A. angry

　　B. excited

　　C. surprised

　　D. proud

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】推理判断题。根据屠夫说的why did you ask me to get it for you？话可以推出他很生气，故选A.

　　阅读理解

　　BEIJING—Apple Inc is one step closer to beginning sales of iPad2 tablet computers with cellular (手机) network compatibility (兼容) for the first

　　in the Chinese mainland, where the consumer-electronics giant is in the midst of an aggressive expansion.

　　According to China’s Telecommunication Equipment Certification Center, a device by Apple with third-generation high-speed wireless data capabilities was issued the network access license needed for the company to begin official sales in China. The device, listed under model number “A1396”, is compatible（相容的） with the 3G standard WCDMA, and would work with the cellular network operated by Apple’s local iPhone partner, China Unicom (Hong Kong) Ltd.

　　China Unicom declined (谢绝) to comment.

　　Apple already offers the 3G iPad2 in Hong Kong through its partners, but currently only offers Wi-Fi versions of the device in the Chinese mainland. Still, consumers in China, which according to research firm IDC surpassed (超过) the US as the world’s largest PC market in the second quarter, have been purchasing 3G tablets through unofficial channels.

　　Separately, Apple spokeswoman Carolyn Wu said Sept 6 that the company’s first Hong Kong store, set to open this quarter, will be located in the city’s central shopping and business district in the International Finance Center’s upscale (高档的) IFC mall, a commercial center and sightseeing spot along the city’s waterfront. Wu also said that Apple is planning a new store in Shanghai later this quarter, which will be its biggest store in China. She declined to give more details or to comment on the 3G iPad2.

　　Apple currently has four full-service Apple stores in the mainland, which receive the most traffic of any Apple stores in the world. The company otherwise relies on resellers to get its products into the market.

　　The new stores reflect Apple’s confidence in rising demand for its products such as smart phones and tablet computers. Sales in the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong and Taiwan helped boost (增长) the company’s third-quarter results, newly appointed Chief Executive Tim Cook said in July. China revenue (收益) surged (激增) six-fold to about $3.8 billion during the three months ended June 25.

　　“This has been a substantial (重大) opportunity for Apple and I firmly believe that we’re just scratching the surface right now,” Cook said at the time, referring to strong sales in China. “I see an incredible opportunity for Apple there.”

　　From China Daily 2011-09-08

　　50. According to the news, which of the following statements is true?

　　A. WCDMA is not the only 3G standard in the world.

　　B. Apple Inc sells its products in the market of the Chinese mainland all by its own stores.

　　C. The consumers in China can only get iPad2 of Wi-Fi versions.

　　D. Chinese mainland is the second largest PC market in this year’s second quarter.

　　51. Which one of the following phrases can replace the underlined word in paragraph 1?

　　A. in the interests of

　　B. in the front of

　　C. in the process of

　　D. in the case of

　　52. How many full-service Apple stores in China?

　　A. 4.

　　B. 6.

　　C. 8.

　　D. Unknown.

　　53. What’s the probable meaning of “six-fold” in the last but one paragraph?

　　A. one-sixth

　　B. six times

　　C. 60 percent

　　D. 2times

　　54. By saying “we’re just scratching the surface right now”, Cook means ________.

　　A. they don’t know much about China’s market

　　B. they will sell more products and gain more profit in China

　　C. they need to obtain more permission from China’s government

　　D. they ignored the rural market in China

　　【参考答案】50---54

　　ACDBB

　　阅读理解------(D)

　　English is an important global language, but that doesn’t mean it’s easy to learn. Many experts have tried to make English easier for students to learn – but they weren’t always successful.

　　In 1930, Professor CK Ogden of Cambridge University invented Basic English. It had only 850 words (and just eighteen verbs) and Ogden said most people could learn it in just thirty hours. The problem was that people who learned Basic English could write and say simple messages, but they couldn’t understand the answers in ‘real’ English! It was also impossible to explain a word if it wasn’t in the Basic English word list. For example, if you wanted a watermelon, you asked for ‘a large green fruit with the form of an egg, which has a sweet red inside and a good taste’!

　　RE Zachrisson, a university professor in Sweden, decided that the biggest problem for learners of English was spelling, so he invented a language called Anglic. Anglic was similar to English, but with much simpler spelling. ‘Father’ became ‘faadher, ‘new’ became ‘nue’ and ‘years’ became ‘yeerz’. Unfortunately for some students of English, Anglic never became popular.

　　Even easier is the language which ships’ captains use: it’s called ‘Seaspeak’. Seaspeak uses a few simple phrases for every possible situation. In Seaspeak, for example you don’t say, ‘I’m sorry what did you say?’ or ‘I didn’t understand, can you repeat that?’ ... it’s just, ‘Say again.’ No more grammar!

　　In the age of international communication through the Internet who knows? ... a new form of English might appear. A large number of the world’s e-mails are in English and include examples of ‘NetLingo’ like OIC (Oh, I see) and TTYL (Talk to you later). In another fifty years, English as we know it might not exist ... we will probably all speak fluent Internetish!

　　61. The best title for the passage would be ______.

　　Seaspeak

　　B. Basic English

　　C. Easy English

　　D. Internetish

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】标题归纳题。根据Many experts have tried to make English easier for students to learn文章开头就指出主题怎样把英语变得更加简单，下文叙述了人们的不同做法，故选C。

　　62. It will take a person about ______ weeks to learn Basic English if he spends two hours learning it every day.

　　A. six

　　B. four

　　C. three

　　D. two

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据Ogden said most people could learn it in just thirty hours.花30个小时，一天两个小时所以总共花两周的时间，故选D。

　　63. According to Professor Zachrisson, what was the biggest problem for learners of English?

　　A. Grammar.

　　B. Vocabulary.

　　C. Spelling.

　　D. Speaking.

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据RE Zachrisson, a university professor in Sweden, decided that the biggest problem for learners of English was spelling, Zachrisson教授说最大的问题是拼写，故选C。

　　64. Which of the following is likely to be Anglic?

　　A. A graet batl.

　　B. IOU

　　C. Long time no see.

　　D. Two five, no lights.

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据Anglic was similar to English,可推出选项A的单词拼写上看出近似于英语但又不是英语，故选A。

　　65. What might happen to English in another fifty years?

　　A. It might become a global language.

　　B. It might be replaced by Internetish.

　　C. It might take the place of all other languages.

　　D. It might become more and more difficult.

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据In another fifty years, English as we know it might not exist ... we will probably all speak fluent Internetish!再过50年有可能出现Internetish语言，故选B。

　　阅读理解---------D

　　Psychology(心理学) has a new application in the field of medicine. Many doctors, together with their patients, are looking for alternative methods of treatment of physical problems. In large hospitals, modern therapy（疗法） seems to focus on the physical disease. Patients may feel they are treated like broken machines. Some doctors have recognized this as a problem. They are now using psychological therapy, in which the patient is working with the doctors against the disease with the help of medicine. The patient does not wait for the medicine and treatment to cure him or her, but instead the patient joins in the fight.

　　     The doctor knows that a disease affects a patient's body physically. The body of the patient changes because of the disease. He is not only physically affected, but also has an emotional response to the disease. Because his mind is affected, his attitude and behavior change. The medical treatment might cure the patient's physical problems, but the patient's mind must fight the emotional ones. For example, the studies of one doctor, Carl Simonton, M. D., have shown that a typical cancer patient has predictable attitudes. She typically feels depressed, upset, and angry. Her constant depression makes her acts unfriendly toward her family, friends, doctors, and nurses. Such attitudes and behaviors prevent recovery. Therefore, a doctor's treatment must help the patient change that. Simonton's method emphasizes treatment of the “whole” patient.

　　     The attitude of a cancer patient receiving radiation therapy, an X-ray treatment, can become more positive. The physician who is following Simonton's psychological treatment plan suggests that the patient imagine that he or she can see the tumor（肿瘤） in the body. In the mental picture, the patient "sees" a powerful beam of radiation like a million bullets of energy. The patient imagines the beam hitting the tumor cells and causing them to shrink. For another cancer patient, Dr. Simonton asks him to imagine the medicine going from the stomach into the bloodstream and to the cancer cells. The patient imagines that the medicine is like an army fighting the diseased cells and sees the cancer cells gradually dying and his blood carry away the dead cells. Both the medical therapy and the patient's positive attitude fight the disease.

　　     Doctors are not certain why this mental therapy works. However, this use of psychology does help some patients because their attitudes about themselves change. They become more confident because they use the power within their own minds to help stop the disease.

　　     Another application of using the mind to help cure disease is the use of suggestion therapy. At first, the doctor helps the patient to concentrate deeply. The patient thinks only about one thing. He becomes so unaware of other things around him that he is asleep, or rather in a trance（催眠状态）. Then the physician makes “a suggestion” to the patient about the medical problem. The patient's mind responds to the suggestion even after the patient is no longer in the trance. In this way, the patient uses his mind to help his body respond to treatment.

　　     Doctors have learned that this use of psychology is helpful for both adults and children. For example, physicians have used suggestion to help adults deal with the strong pain of some disease. Furthermore, sometimes the adult patient worries about her illness so much that the anxiety keeps her from getting well. The right suggestions may help the patient to stop being anxious. Such treatment may help the patient with a chronic（慢性的）diseases. Asthma （哮喘） is an example of a chronic disorder. Asthma is a disease that causes the patient to have difficulty in breathing. The patient starts to cough and sometimes has to fight to get the air that he or she needs. Psychology can help relieve the symptoms of this disorder. After suggestion therapy, the asthma patient breathes more easily.

　　     Physicians have learned that the psychological method is very useful in treating children. Children respond quickly to the treatment because they are fascinated by it. For example, Dr. Basil R. Collison has worked with 121 asthmatic children in Sydney, Australia, and had good results. Twenty-five of the children had Excellent results. They were able to breathe more easily, and they did not need medication. Another forty-three were also helped. The symptoms of the asthma occurred less frequently, and when they did, they were not as strong. Most of the children also felt better about themselves. Doctors have also used suggestion to change habits like nail-biting, thumb-sucking, and sleep-related problems.

　　     Many professional medical groups have accepted the medical use of psychology and that psychology has important applications in medicine.

　　 55. What does the passage mainly discuss?

　　 A. How suggestion therapy benefits adults and children.

　　  B. How modern therapy focuses on the disease.

　　C. Responses from the medical world.

　　D. How to use the mind against disease.

　　56. How does psychological therapy work?

　　  A. The patient waits for the medicine and treatment to cure him.

　　  B. The doctor uses medical treatment to cure the patient's problems.

　　  C. The doctor, the medicine, and the patient work together to fight disease.

　　  D. The patient uses his mind to cure himself.

　　57. What can we learn from the studies of Carl Simonton, M. D.?

　　  A. The medical treatment can cure the patient's mental disease.

　　  B. The treatment of a patient by treating the body and the mind is necessary.

　　  C. The mental treatment is more important than medical treatment.

　　  D. Few patients have emotional response to the disease.

　　 58. The use of psychological therapy is helpful to some patients in that             .

　　  A. the medical effect is better with psychological therapy than without it

　　  B. the patients can see a powerful beam of radiation hitting their tumor cells

　　  C. the patients' attitudes towards themselves have changed

　　  D. the patients are easy to accept the methods the doctors use to treat them

　　59. It can be learned from the passage that suggestion therapy cannot be used to             .

　　  A. help adults deal with the strong pain of some diseases

　　  B. help the patients with chronic diseases

　　  C. help change some bad habits

　　  D. help cure patients of insomnia（失眠症）

　　60. According to the passage, which of the following remains unknown so far?

　　  A. The value of mental therapy.

　　  B. The effectiveness of suggestion therapy.

　　  C. The working principle of suggestion therapy.

　　  D. The importance of psychology in medical treatment.

　　【答案】

　　55---60 DCBCDC