【2016高考英语湖北省荆州市一模试题】
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have a friend who had a stammer (口吃) in his childhood, but he dreamed of becoming a missionary(传教士). When he told his own desire to his friends and relatives, some of whom laughed at him, and some even held down his enthusiasm
31
.
"I must change it." said the boy angrily, “I believe I can speak very
32 , I will do!"
When it was possible, he would spend an hour 33 to chickens. He viewed the chickens as living persons, 34 himself to be the person in the speech.
"In the beginning, the chickens looked so
35 , then they watched me curiously, putting down the food in the mouths and listening to my words. It seemed as if they had been 36
by my powerful and effective language. Sometimes they seemed to be listening to me 37 . Gradually, the effect of this practice became more and more 38
and I had a better understanding of the exact 39 of my stammer, so I found the ability to speak more."
"You may not know that my father was always tyrannical(专横的). He 40
believed in the old saying: 'Young man should be more knowledgeable, but should not
41 much.' During the whole childhood, 42
I spoke or commented, he criticized me seriously, which 43my shy personality. I used to worry about being 44 at, so I became a stammerer. From then on, I kept 45 in front of everyone because they didn't want to see my embarrassment. But later I found myself talking in front of chickens, stammers disappeared 46, therefore I regained my 47 ."
Now, the previous boy is the best at speaking and one of the most 48 missionaries. You can hardly imagine he used to have a serious language 49 . So when you come across disadvantages, you should believe you can
50
them by yourself.
31. A. sincerely
B. impolitely
C. strangely
D. privately
32. A. frequently
B. fluently
C. obviously
D. completely
33. A. contributing
B. seeing
C. turning
D. speaking
34. A. imagining
B. considering
C. declaring
D. finding
35. A. satisfied
B. pleased
C. frightened
D. surprised
36. A. attracted
B. beaten
C. bothered
D. influenced
37. A. casually
B. carefully
C. luckily
D. cautiously
38. A. obvious
B. slight
C. crucial
D. common
39. A. effect
B. benefit
C. cause
D. harm
40. A. originally
B. personally
C. doubtfully
D. stubbornly
41. A. think
B. listen
C. play
D. talk
42. A. since
B. before
C. whenever
D. unless
43. A. applied to
B. led to
C. referred to
D. owed to
44. A. amazed
B. studied
C. laughed
D. looked
45. A. silent
B. active
C. noisy
D. upset
46. A. logically
B. typically
C. equally
D. naturally
47. A. strength
B. dream
C. confidence
D. freedom
48. A. successful
B. intelligent
C. modest
D. responsible
49. A. gift
B. barrier
C. ability
D. study
50. A. arrange
B. exchange
C. reduce
D. change
【参考答案】完形填空（20分）
31-35 BBDAC
36-40 ABACD
41-45 DCBCA
46-50 DCABD
A
Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.
Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.
How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.
He __7__ the music all day.
That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people.
名师点评
本文介绍了汤姆庭园中各种植物的生长以及销售情况，并说明了懒惰的汤姆为什么能长出这么好的植物。
1. A. week
B. month
C. season
D. year
【解析】D。根据下文汤姆春夏秋冬都会在园子里种各种植物，说明园子里一年到头都长着植物，故year为正确选项。2. A. better
B. worse
C. less
D. later
【解析】A。很明显，汤姆的植物园比村子里其余人的应好得多，故应用比较级better。3. A. buys
B. sells
C. borrows
D. lends
【解析】B。根据文意，汤姆到市场上去应是卖自己种植的花，水果及蔬菜，故选sells。
4. A. dear
B. bad
C. big
D. small
【解析】C。这里应选择一个褒义形容词修饰汤姆的蔬菜水果，故只能选big。5. A. politely B. quickly
C. slowly
D. carefully
【解析】B。因为蔬菜水果长得好，所以在市场上卖得很快，故quickly为正确选项。6. A. angry
B. busy
C. tired
D. lazy
【解析】D。根据下文汤姆没有花很多的时间去管理园子而是坐在树下听音乐，故选lazy。7. A. listens to B. hears
C. watches
D. speaks
【解析】A。表示听音乐这一动作应用listen to 。8. A. fills
B. plants
C. throws
D. makes
【解析】B。根据文意，汤姆春夏秋冬在园子里是在种各种植物，故选plant。9. A. does
B. moves
C. grows
D. plays
【解析】C。grows在这里表示园子里的一切在不断地生长。10.A. work
B. rain
C. stories
D. music
【解析】D。上文讲到音乐使得园子里的一切又大又美，说明植物也像人一样喜欢音乐，故选music。
完形填空-------B
For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1__ countries, people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__ things.
Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.
In Germany, __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.
Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__.
The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __15__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.
名师点评
本文介绍了发源于美国并流行于欧洲各国的电话购物法，说明了电话购物法的发展情况以及受大众欢迎的原因，同时也指出了这种购物法存在的问题，并提出了解决这些问题的途径。
1. A. European
B. Asian
C. American
D. African
【解析】A。上文讲到电话购物法在欧洲也开始起步，本句承接上文，对欧洲的情况作进一步介绍，因此，应选European。2. A. lights
B. switches
C. radios
D. TVs
【解析】D。电话购物法,应通过看电视选择物品，然后电话订购, 故应选TVs。3. A. some else
B. another many
C. the other
D. many other
【解析】D。else为副词不用来修饰名词作定语。the other things意为“别的所有商品”不合文意，选项many other things意为“别的许多商品”为正确选项。4. A. Such as
B. For example
C. For teleshopping
D. It is like
【解析】B。such as中的as为介词，因此该词组用于列举时，后面常直接接名词或名词性短语。而for example用于列举时与后面例子常用逗号隔开。因此B为正确选项。5. A. takes
B. cost
C. spends
D. spend
【解析】D。分析句子，不难发现本句使用了“spend money in dong something”这一结构，且主语the French为第三人称复数，故应用spend的原形。6. A. to
B. until
C. unless
D. by
【解析】B。该句子表示“在德国，每天电话购物法仅在一个频道播放一个小时，这种情况一直持续到去年”，表示某状态一直持续到某个点时间，应用“until + 点时间”。7. A. begin
B. leave
C. open
D. turn on
【解析】C。这里open表示“开放，开张，营业”，本句表示电影频道对电话购物实行了开放政策，可用来进行电话购物。8. A. people
B. women
C. businessmen
D. officials
【解析】C。很明显，电话购物法为商人销售产品提供了一个极佳的渠道。因此本句表达了商人的愿望。9. A. to go out
B. going out
C. to buy things
D. buying things
【解析】B。without为介词。后面应跟动词的-ing形式。根据文意，going out应为正确选项。10. A. still
B. don’t
C. even
D. won’t
【解析】B。根据本句开头的But以及下文内容，这里提到的是对电话购物持反对态度的人。故选don’t。11. A. teleshopping
B. TV
C. radio
D. telephone
【解析】A。一些人不喜欢电话购物法，称其为“垃圾”。故应选teleshopping。12. A. appearing
B. coming out
C. for sale
D. to buy
【解析】C。人们担心的是电视上正在销售的产品的质量。A，B意思不对。for sale表示“待售”，为正确选项。13. A. in the shop
B. on TV
C. they bought
D. by this way
【解析】B。电话购物法令人们担心的是电视上展销的商品的质量，而不是商店里的商品，也不是已经买到手的商品。故选on TV。(B)14. A. the same with
B. different from C. as big as
D. larger than
【解析】B。根据上文，欧洲人的购物观念与美国人有所不同。因此电话购物公司也得采取不同的措施。固定结构be different form意为“不同于……”为正确答案。A. the number
B. the quality
C. the places
D. the buyers
【解析】B。根据上文，消费者关心的是质量。因此电话购物公司必须对质量倍加小心。故选择quality。
A)It takes no time B)It counts for nothing C)It doesn't hurt to ask
D)It doesn't make sense
22. [2010福建, 28]Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _____ before leaving their hometowns.
A)promised B)were promised C)have promised D)have been promised
23. [2010辽宁, 32]The new movie _____ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.
A)promises B)agrees C)pretends D)declines
24. [2010上海, 34] _____ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A)However a serious problem B)What a serious problem C)However serious a problem
D)What serious a problem
25. [2010浙江, 7]I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just _____.
A)by nature B)in return C)in case D)by chance
26. [2010上海, 37]The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.
A)in case B)as if C)in order that D)only if
27. [2011福建, 34]—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I _____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A)attended B)had attended C)would attend D)would have attended
28. [2011湖南, 30]It is the most instructive lecture that I _____ since I came to this school.
A)attended B)had attended C)am attending D)have attended
29. [2011辽宁, 24]You are old enough to _____ your own living.
A)win B)gain C)take D)earn
30. [2011全国II, 9]If you don't like the drink you just _____ leave it and try a different one.
A)ordered B)are ordering C)will order D)had ordered
31. [2011山东 28]He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A)even if B)if only C)in case D)so that
32. [2011陕西, 14]Claire had her luggage _____ an hour before her plane left.
A)check B)checking C)to check D)checked
33. [2011上海春招, 32]A lot of people often forget that oral exams _____ to test our communicative ability.
A)design B)are designed C)are designing D)are being designed
34. [2012安徽, 32]—I love the Internet. I've come to know many friends on the Net.— _____. Few of them would become your real friends.
A)That's for sure B)It's not the case C)I couldn't agree more
D)I'm pleased to know that
35. [2012北京, 29]—Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes, fortunately no one _____.
A)hurt B)was hurt C)has hurt D)had been hurt
36. [2012福建, 25]—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my _____. So it is my best choice.
A)strength B)talent C)ability D)skill
37. [2012辽宁,30]Leave your key with your neighbor _____ you lock yourself out one day.
A)as long as B)even though C)in case D)as if
38. [2012天津, 5]—You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.— _____. Confidence is really important.
A)It's not my cup of tea B)That's not the point C)I don't think so
D)I couldn't agree more
39. [2012天津,10] The secretary arranged a[n] _____ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.
A)important B)spare C)public D)convenient
40. [2016北京,30] I took my driving license with me on holiday, _____ I wanted to hire a car.
A)in case B)even if C)ever since D)if only
41. [2016北京32] — So what is the procedure?— All the applicants _____ before a final decision is made by the authority.
A)interview B)are interviewing C)are interviewed D)are being interviewed
42. [2016辽宁,34] He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.
A)in which case B)in that case C)in what case D)in whose case
43. [2005天津,6] If it is quite _____ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.
A)convenient B)fair C)easy D)comfortable
44. [2005天津,8] —Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?—Oh, really! I haven't _____ my mailbox yet.
A)examined B)reviewed C)tested D)checked
45. [2005天津,10] Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _____.
A)ability B)force C)strength D)mind
46. [2003北京]Come and see me whenever _____.
A)you are convenient B)you will be convenient C)it is convenient to you
D)it will be convenient to you
47. [2003上海春] _____ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A)The president will attend B)The president to attend C)The president attended
D)The president's attending
【参考答案】
21.C 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.C
26.C 27.D 28.D 29.D 30.A
31.C 32.D 33.B 34.B 35.B
36.A 37.C 38.D 39.D 40.A
41.C 42.A 43.A 44.D 45.C
46.C 47.D