课时作业(十五) [必修3 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”](限时：30分钟).完形填空it just seems __1__．
With high academic standards and a __2__ spirit, I don't just dislike losing. I can't __3__ it. I need to beat the top students, preferably in everything. I've even got so far as to define myself by my __4__， saying that how __5__ I __6__， then I am lost.I tried to listen __7__ while still glancing at my study sheet now and then. When I thought the __8__ required it, I smiled, __9__ and agreed. And then I found myself wishing she would be __10__ so I could study. After a while, she said, “You know, you're a really good listener. You're so easy to talk to.” I froze.
I replayed the __11__ in my head before smiling and accepting it gladly. But inside, I knew it wasn't true. She'd made every effort to have a conversation and I wasn't even trying to __12__．
I passed the test excellently despite my worry of lost study time, but the one thing I needed to learn most wasn't on that test. I had __13__ being the best student so that I had failed at just being normal. So what matters to me most? What I have is all about my personal __14__ and about me being too self－centred. There can only be so many scholars, but there is never __15__A.awesome
B．naturalB．recommend
C．tease
D．stand
4．A.parents
B．grades
C．appearance
D．standards
5．A.handsome
B．interesting
C．outstanding
D．modestA.conversation
B．studyingtle
C．noisy
D．sleepy
11．A.praise
B．blame
C．rudeness
D．flattery
12．A.alarm
B．gather
C．participate
D．shout
13．A.brought on
B．depended on
C．carried on
D．focused on
14．A.appetite
B．anxiety
C．success
D．feeling
15．A.few
B．significant阅读理解－nam received an award for international humanitarian volunteerism from the Red Cross Society of China on Tuesday.－year－old was honoured in Beijing as part of events to mark the 27th World Volunteer Day which falls on Wednesday.Rhee has served as chairman of a medical volunteer team in Qingdao, Shandong Province, in cooperation with the China Red Cross. In that time, the number of volunteers in the team has risen from a handful to more than 250, including professionals from Korea, the United States and Singapore.
揑 have lived in Shandong Province for 15 years. It is my secnond home. I am obliged to make my contribution as a resident and entrepreneur here，” he said.－ups, benefiting 21，900 people. They also gave out medicine and other goods worth a ，000 yuan.－raising platform has been through charity sales at Korean businesses in Shandong, and the funds have paid for surgery for 67 children with congenital heart disease, as well as helped autistic(自闭) children and childless seniors.－ups and raise awareness about early diagnosis.(牙科诊所) has offered free services to 580 residents in 30 communities in Qingdao's Chengyang district, with an investment of 1.2 million yuan, through the cooperation between Rhee and the district China Red Cross branch.Rhee, who donated about 400，000 yuan a year to support his voluntary work, was made an honorary(名誉上的) citizen of the district.with 108，468 yuan donated by his employees.he was a recipient of the Qingdao award, organized by the Qingdao city government in recognition of overseas residents' contribution to social－economic development.(外交) in February 2011 by an organization in Korea.Rhee has been studying Mandarin(普通话) at Qingdao University.－nam served as chairman of a medical volunteer team by 2016?5.
17．The volunteers in the team are professionals from ________．the US and Canada
B．Korea, the US and Australia
C．Korea, the US and Singapore
D．Korea, the UK and Singapore
18．Which of the following does not describe Rhee Young－nam?not including________．－ups and handing out －ups and improving awareness about early diagnosis.－nam get?ears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a sea_of_technology rather than experiencing the natural world. Fear－producing TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors, which will change the wild places of the world, its creatures and human health for the worse, unless adults get working on child's play.
Each of us has a place in nature we go to sometimes, even if it was torn down. We cannot be the last generation to have that place. At this rate, kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes. “If the decline in parks use continues across North America, who will defend parks against encroachment(蚕食)？” asks Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the Woods.kids can turn out just fine, but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives. That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive(认知的) skills. Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parents—and they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it. Research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and that play in nature fosters(培养) leadership by the smartest, not by the toughest. Even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child. The three－year－old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world. A clump of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes. We really need to value that more.
Kids are not to blame. They are over－protected and frightened. It is dangerous out there from time to time, but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite(仪式) of passage.from developers to schools and outdoors citizens, should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring, taking friendship in fields and woods that cement(增强) love, respect and need for landscape. As parents, we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature. This could yet be our greatest cause.
21．The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that ________.
A．kids are missing the sense of wonder outdoors
B．parks are in danger of being gradually encroached
C．Richard Louv is the author of Last Child in the Woods
D．children are expected to develop into protectors of nature
22．According to the passage, children without experiencing nature will ________．
A．keep a high sense of wonder
B．be over－protected by their parents
creatures for the better
23．According to the author, children's breaking an arm is ________．
A．the fault on the part of their parents
B．the natural experience in their growing up
C．the result of their own carelessness in play
D．the effect of their repetitive stress from computers
24．What does “sea of technology” mean in the first paragraph?
A．The technology of TV and computer games.
B．The technology of food.
C．The technology of sea food.
D．The technology of catching animals in the sea.
25．In writing this passage, the author mainly intends to ________.
A．blame children for getting lost in computer games
B．encourage children to protect parks from encroachment
C．show his concern about children's lack of experience in nature
D．inspire children to keep the sense of wonder about things around
课时作业(十五)来自教师家庭的“我”，一直以来在学习上出类拔萃、遥遥领先，这让“我”引以为豪。专心学习、打败所有的对手一直是“我”的目标。考试前的1．B 句意：当你来自父母都是老师的家庭，这一切都会很自然(natural)。awesome令人敬畏的，可怕的，极好的；unfortunate不幸的，令人遗憾的；compulsory强制的，必须做的。 从前面的high academic standards，并结合下文的“I don't just dislike losing.”可以看出，这里指conservative保守的，守旧的；primitive原始的；subjective主观的。 语境见上一题。作者无法忍受(stand)这个情况。swear咒骂，诅咒，发誓；recommend推荐；tease取笑，戏弄。 句意：“我”的学习达到如此优秀的水平，以至于通过“我”的考试成绩(grade)就能看出“我”是多么优秀。第6full marks也有暗示。C 语意见上一题。outstanding杰出的，优秀的；handsome英俊的；interesting有趣的；modest谦虚的，谦逊的。 前文告诉我们，作者一直要做最好的学生，并一直在打败最好的学生(need to beat the top students)，并且无法忍受(考试中的)失败，所以这里的意思是：如果“我”的考试没达到所期待(expect)的分数，“我steal偷盗；deserve值得，应得；allocate拨给，分配……给。 由下文对作者在谈话中的表现：“I smiled，…and agreed.”可以看出，作者在整个过程中是很有礼貌的。attentively注意地，专心地；bitterly悲痛地；politely礼貌地；deliberately故意地，蓄意地，存心地。 这里指的是两个人在进行的谈话，所以选conversation 这里有三个并列的动作：smile，agree，还有空格。四个选项中只有选nod“点头”表示作者同意他同学的看法。 作者希望他同学安静下来(quiet)，以便他能好好学习。 上一段最后几句是对方对自己在这次谈话中的表现的评价，从good以及so easy to talk to来praise。blame责备； rudeness粗鲁；flattery奉承。 语境：作者的同学努力在和他谈话，而他却只是在应付，期待对方安静下来，试图不参与(participate)。 focus on关注，专注。前文告诉我们，“我”一直致力于成为学习上最棒的学生，所以这里表达的意思是：“我”太专注于成为优秀学生以至于“我”都变得不正常了。bring on 引起，导致；依靠，相信，信赖；carry on 继续下去， 继续开展。C 和同学比较了一下，作者终于发现了，他所拥有的不过是学习上的成功(success)和自我(即自己在交谈的过程中所表现出来的自私)。appetite食欲，胃口；anxiety担忧，焦虑；feeling感觉。 作者认为他没有足够的(enough)同情心，即和女孩相比，女孩所具有的同情心。文章主要介绍韩国的企业家Rhee Young－nam，在中国已待了15年，一直做慈善工作，从2004年起担任山东省青岛市医疗志愿者服务队的主席，帮助先天性心脏病儿童、自闭症的孩子、孤寡老人等，并让人们免费检查身体，提高人们预防疾病的意识，对此做出了巨大的贡献，也因此获得了很多的慈善大奖。 数字计算题。从第三段“Since 2004, Rhee has served as chairman of a medical volunteer team in Qingdao…”可以计算出时间。故选B。 细节理解题。从第三段的“…the number of volunteers in the team has risen from a handful to more than 250, including professionals from Korea, the United States and Singapore.”故选C。 细节理businessman)；从第三段的“…Rhee has served as chairman of a medical volunteer team…”看出，他是这个志愿者队的主席，也是志愿者；从第四段的“I am obliged to make my contribution as a resident and entrepreneur here…”可知他是个企业家。故选C。 细节理解题。从第五段的“…offer free health check－ups…”和“…gave out medicine and other goods…”看出A正确；从第七段看出C项是正确的；从第六段“…helped autistic(自闭) children and childless seniors.”看出D项不正确。 细节理解题。根据第Korean businessman Rhee Young－nam received an award for international humanitarian volunteerism from the Red Cross Society of China on Tuesday.”第九段的“In 2007, Rhee, who donated about 400，000 was made an honorary (名誉上的) citizen…”第十一段的“In 2010, he was a recipient of the Qingdao award, organized by the Qingdao city government in recognition of overseas residents' contribution to social－economic development.”和第十二段的“He also shared the award for civil diplomacy(外交) in February 2011 by an organization in Korea.”可以看出他拿到四个奖。故选B。本文主要讲述作者担心现在的孩子因缺少室外活动，缺乏接触大自然的机会，从而对身心发展造成不利影响。 段落大意题。由第二段可知选D。 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知应选C。 细节理解A 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知应选A。 主旨大意题。综观全文可知作者表达了对孩子们缺少自然体验的担忧。