attend university
上大学
pay a visit to sb.
拜访某人
at the top of one’s voice
高声地（喊）
pull out the weeds
拔草
be dressed in white
穿着白色衣服
as a whole
通盘，作为整体
on the whole
总的来说
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
be willing to do sth.
乐意做某事
wipe off the dust
擦掉灰尘
make wonders
创造奇迹
no wonder
不足为奇；难怪
have a word with sb.
和某人说句话
in a word
总之，简言之
hold one’s head high
趾高气扬
the summer holidays
暑假
in honour of
为（向）…… 表示敬意；为了纪念……
have high hope for sb.
不知道
if only
但愿，要是……就好了
make a good impression on sb.
给某人留下好印象
inch one’s way forward
慢慢前进
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难之交才是真朋友。
inform sb of sth
告诉某人某事
an inspiring speech
激动人心的演讲
in instant need of help
急需帮助
interrupt a conversation
打断谈话
a letter of introduction
介绍信
receive an invitation
收到请帖
a letter of invitation
邀请信
play a joke with sb.
和某人开玩笑
to one’s joy
使某人高兴的是
lie on one’s stomach
趴在地上
a house of four storeys
四层楼的住宅
be caught in the storm
赶上风暴
be strict with sb. in sth.
对……要求严格
struggle to one’s feet
挣扎着起来
all of a sudden
突然，冷不防
supply sb. with sth.
向某人供应／提供
to one’s surprise
使某人惊奇的是
sweat off one’s face
擦脸上的汗
sit down to table
坐下吃饭
through a telescope
用望远镜
tell one from the other
辨别，分清
take one’s temperature
量体温
tens of thousands of
数以万计
be terrified at
被……吓了一跳
be thankful to sb. for sth.
因某事感谢某人
throw up
吐出（食物），呕吐
play a trick on sb.
跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人
be in trouble
处于困境（苦恼）中
a pair of trousers
一条裤子
from time to time
不时地，时常
No pains, no gains.
不劳而不获。
get down to sth.
开始认真（做某事）
have a gift for music
有音乐天分
give out
用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽
take a glance at
朝……看了一眼
make mistakes in grammar
犯语法错误
grasp one’s meaning
懂某人的意思
keep off the grass
勿踏草地
get into the habit of
养成……的习惯
on the one hand...on the other hand
一方面……另一方面……
learn / know sth. by heart
记住某事
keep a tight hold on sth.
紧握某物
catch / take / get hold of
握住；抓住
shop assistant
店员；营业员
show sb. out / in
领某人出去／进来
on the other side of
对岸；在……另一面
take the side of
支持某人（方）
take the size of
量……的大小（尺寸）
slip a note into one’s hand
偷偷塞给某人一张纸条
slip on the snow
在雪地上滑倒
smooth away difficulties
克服困难
have something to do with
与……有关系
the national song
国歌
speak out
大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说
make a speech
发言，演讲
at a speed of
以……的速度
square kilometers
平方公里
in a good state
处于良好状态
step by step
逐步地，一步一步地
stick to one’s word / promise
遵守诺言
a building of three storeys
三层楼的建筑
make a fool of sb.
欺骗，愚弄某人
at the foot of the mountai
在山脚下
try one’s fortune
碰碰运气
in fours
每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地
make friends with
同……交朋友
for this reason
为此，为此理由
remain in one’s memory
留在某人的记忆中
remind sb. to do sth.
提醒某人做某事
rob sb. of sth.
抢走某人某物
play an important role
起重要作用
play the role of
扮演……的角色
make room for
给……腾出地方
be rude to sb.
对某人无礼
scold sb. for sth.
为某事责备某人
take one’s seat
就座，坐下
keep sth. a secret
不让人知道某事，保密
seize a thief by the collar
抓住小偷的衣领
shake hands with sb.
与某人握手
in one’s fifties
五十多岁时
a big / great flood
一场大洪水
at any price
无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价）
take pride in
以……为自豪；对……感到得意
throw / put sb. into prison
将某人送进监狱
escape from prison
越狱
solve the problem
解决问题
answer the question
回答问题
keep one’s promise
遵守诺言
provide food and clothes for one’s family
养家糊口
make ends meet
量入而出；使收支相抵
a happy ending
美满的结局
English-speaking countries
说英语的国家
enter oneself for a contest
报名比赛
the entrance to the theater
剧场的入口
on New Year’s Eve
在除夕
even if / even though
虽然，即使
have / take an examination
参加考试
carry out a medical examination
进行体格检查
pass an examination
考试及格
set an example to sb.
为……树立榜样
do morning exercises
做早操
come into existence
产生，成立
carry / do / make an experiment
做实验
make an explanation
做解释，说明
be familiar with sth.
对……而熟悉
be famous for
因……而闻名
be famous as
作为……而闻名
feel one’s pulse
摸某人的脉
feel like doing sth.
觉得想做……
hurt one’s feelings
伤害某人的感情
the Spring Festival
春节
have a high fever
发高烧
have / take pity on sb.
可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）
take one’s place
坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务
play a joke on sb.
对某人开一个玩笑
play with sb.
与……一起玩
on the playground
在操场上
be pleased with
对……感到满意
take pleasure in doing sth.
喜欢做某事
on the point of
正要……的时候
be polite to sb.
对某人有礼貌
be popular with sb.
受某人喜爱
take possession of
占有，拥有
praise sb. for sth.
因为某事赞扬某人
be present at a meeting
出席会议
exchange presents
互赠礼物
under pressure
在压力下
prevent sb. from doing
防止某人做某事
be in danger of dying out
处于灭亡的危险中
make no difference
没作用，没影响
have difficulty in doing sth.
做……有困难，难以……
make a new discovery
做出新的发现
under discussion
正在讨论中
in the distance
在远方，在远处
be distant toward sb.
对……冷淡
do wrong
做坏事，犯罪
from door to door
挨门挨户
go downtown
到市区去
drag one’s feet
缓慢前进，拖延
draw tears from sb.
催人泪下
dream of doing sth.
渴望做某事
drill a hole in the wall
在墙上钻孔
drive sb. mad
使某人发狂
earn one’s living
谋生
take it easy
别着急，别紧张，放松些
have a great effect on
对……有很大影响
make efforts to do sth.
努力做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事
in need of help
需要帮助
take on a new look
呈现一片新面貌
hit sb. on the nose
打某人的鼻子
make / take notes
做笔记
have nothing to do with
与……无关
put up a notice
张贴通知
pay no notice to sb.
对某人毫不在意
be in operation
运转着，实施中
place an order for sth.
订购某物
a pair of glasses
一副眼镜
the Summer Palace
颐和园
No parking here!
此处禁止停车！
take an active part in
在……方面起积极作用
in the past few days
在过去的几天里
be patient with sb.
对某人有耐心
Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧
put on performances
演出，表演
take a photo of sb.
给某人照相
play the piano
弹钢琴
pick up a wallet
捡钱包
go out for a picnic
去野餐
if necessary
如果有必要的话
be cross with sb. at sth.
因某事和某人发脾气
be curious about sth.
对……感到好奇
do great damage to
对……造成巨大损害
the other day
在不久前，前几天
be deaf to sth.
对……充耳不闻
make a decision
做出决定
do good deeds
做好事
do the deed
付诸行动，生效
deep into the night
直到深夜
without delay
毫不耽搁，立刻
delay doing sth.
迟迟未做某事
deliver a speech
发表（演说等）
meet the demands
满足要求
foreign language department
外语系
department store
百货商店
beyond description
难以形容
be determined to do sth.
决心做某事
with the development of industry
随着工业的发展
devote oneself to
献身于，致力于
medical examination
体检
take / have some medicine
吃药
meet the needs of
满足……的需要
have no mercy on sb.
对……一点儿也不怜悯
without mercy
毫不容情地；残忍地
at the mercy of
在……支配下；任由……摆布
Merry Christmas!
圣诞快乐！
take a message for sb.
给某人捎个信儿
Mid-autumn Day
中秋节
millions of
上百万的，许许多多的
change one’s mind
改变主意
Mind the wet paint!
当心油漆未干。
make up one’s mind
下决心
the minister of foreign affairs
外交部长
miss an opportunity
错过机会
make a mistake
犯错误
by mistake
由疏忽所致
in modern times
现代
have no money with sb.
某人身上没（带）钱
make sb. monitor
选某人为班长
on the early morning
某一天清早
at the top of the mountain
在山顶上
come across
（偶然）遇见或发现
come up
走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头
have a conversation with sb.
与……谈话；交谈
in / during the course of
在……期间／过程中
be covered with
被……覆盖
lose one’s life
丧生，死；牺牲
lose heart
泄气；灰心
Wish you good luck.
祝你好运。
a washing machine
洗衣机
be mad with joy
欣喜若狂
send the parcel by mail
邮寄包裹
make progress
取得进步
make use of
利用
make up a story
编造故事
make up for one’s mistake
弥补某人的过失
full marks
满分
watch a basketball match
观看一场篮球比赛
have a match
进行比赛
May you success.
祝你成功。
by this means
通过这种方式
by means of
用……方法，依靠
make...to one’s measure
按……尺寸做
take a measure
采取措施
measure one’s height
量身高
get a gold medal
获得金牌
a medical team
医疗队
all the best
一切顺利，万事如意
be born in a peasant’s family
出身于农民家庭
use one’s brains
动动脑子
break the record
打破纪录
take a deep breath
深吸一口气
hold one’s breath
屏息；憋住气
out of breath
上气不接下气
brush one’s teeth
刷牙
burst into tears
突然哭起来
a burst of laughter
突然一阵大笑
a call for help
呼救声
keep calm
保持镇静（别慌）
keep quiet
保持安静（别吵）
keep still
保持不动（别动）
keep silent
保持沉默（别说话）
cannot help doing
情不自禁……
take care of
照顾，保管
medical care
医疗护理
in that case
假若那样的话
rain cats and dogs
下倾盆大雨
catch up with
赶上（或超过）
a junior high school
初中
keep in touch with
与……保持联系
keep out of
使……不进入……