一、人物介绍
一）常用表达：
1. age, birthday and birthplace (个人概况)
was/were born in…(place) on…(date)
出生于某地某时
at the age of…在某人多少岁时the son of a poor family
来自穷苦家庭的孩子
was born into a peasant family 出生于一个农民家庭
live/lead a happy/difficult life 过着幸福/艰苦的生活
2. character (性格特征)
kind-hearted /warm-hearted好心的，热心的
hard-working/diligent
勤奋的
humorous
幽默的
confident 有信心的
independent
独立的
sociable
爱社交的，外向的
patient
有耐心的
be willing/ready to help others 乐于助人
3. education background (教育背景)
be admitted to…university考取……大学
graduate from…department of…university从某大学某系毕业
receive/get a bachelor’s/master's/doctor's degree获取学士/硕士/博士学位
go abroad for further studies 出国深造
When at college, he majored in English/he was English major. 读大学时他主修英语
4. big events in his or her life (生平经历)
serve as做……工作
devote oneself /one's effort/one's life to; be devoted to
致力于……
make up one's mind/be determined to do决心做……
have a gift/talent for
有……的天赋
5. evaluation (评价)
famous/well-known at home and abroad国内外著名的
make great/rapid progress in
在……取得很大/快速进步
gain/win the first prize/place 获得一等奖/第一名
set a good example to为……树立好榜样
speak/think highly of…高度赞扬……
be honored as…
被授予……
make great contributions to
为……作出巨大贡献
二人物介绍写作技巧点拨
使用分词短语、同位语结构、with复合结构，使文章简洁、通顺；尽量使用动词短语和词组、定语从句等复合句，修辞润色文章。
1. 钟南山1941年出生于广州，他是中国最伟大的医生之一。
Zhong Nanshan, born_in_Guangzhou_in_1941,_is one of the greatest doctors in China.
Zhong Nanshan, one_of_the_greatest_doctors_in _China, was born in Guangzhou in 1941.
2. 马丁·路德·金于1929年出生于美国，是一位伟大的黑人民权运动领袖，他为黑人的权利、平等和自由而奋斗。
Born_in_America_in_1929,_Martin Luther King was a black man and a civil rights leader who_fought_for_the_rights,_equality_and_freedom_of_black_people.
3. 从北京大学英语系毕业后，她继续学习，获得了博士学位。
Having_graduated_from_the_English_department_of Peking_University,_she went on further education and received a doctor's degree.
4．他对科学极感兴趣，也有音乐天赋。
Not_only_is_he interested in science, but also he has a gift for music.
5. 雷锋给我们树立了一个良好的榜样，我们都很敬重他．
Lei Feng set_us_a_good_example, so we all think_highly_of him and respect him.
二、地方介绍
一地方名称、地理位置、面积、人口:
1. …is located/situated in/on/near….
2．…has a population /an area of……
…is a large city with a population/ an area of……a large/small population
3. The history of the city dates back /goes back ……years ago/……Dynasty.
4. 地方名称+地理位置+……×××, located(situated) in/on/near……, is …….
面积+人口 (历史)
It covers a total area of ……with a long history of more than …years /with a population of
…….
例句：1.加拿大位于北美洲北部，是 世界第二大国。面积为９９８万平方公里,拥有人口３,１00多万.
Canada, located in the north of North America, is the second largest country in the world. It covers an area of 9.98 million square kilometers with a population of more than 31milion.
中国历史悠久，人口众多。 China is a large country with a long history and much population.
中国有着两千多年的历 China has a history of more than two thousand years.
4.
珠海，一个美丽的现代海滨城市，位于珠三角洲西南面。
Zhuhai, a beautiful and modern seaside city, lies in the southeast of the Pearl River Delta.
Zhuhai, lying (which lies) in the southeast of the Pearl River Delta, is a beautiful and modern seaside city,
二气候：
1．……has a cold climate with plenty of sunshine and the average temperature is ……
2. The climate here is warm in winter and cool in summer.
3. The average temperature here is up to……
例句：1. 云南常年气候宜人，不冷不热。
The climate is pleasant in Yunnan since it is neither too hot nor too cold all the year round.
2. 广东夏季多雷雨天气，冬天干旱。In Guangdong, there are usually storms in summer while it is dry in winter.
3. 粤东地区夏季常遭受台风袭击。
The eastern part of Guangdong Province is usually attacked by typhoons in summer.
三交通：
It is easy /convenient to travel
between …...and ……because…….
例句： 这里(南海)交通便利，有地铁、公交车可达广州。
It is convenient to travel between Nanhai and Guangzhou because there are tubes and buses.
People can travel to Guangzhou by bus or by tube, which is very convenient.
四地方特色：
It is famous/well-known for……be rich in ……
There are some places of interest in the city, including……
There are some places of interest in the city, ……included.
Famous sights include ……as well as……
例句：1. 它以明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和奇特的野生动植物而著名.
It is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and its unique wildlife.
广州人主要说粤语。The local people in Guangzhou mainly speak Cantonese.
粤北新鲜美味的农产品闻名遐迩。
The northern part of Guangdong is well-known for its fresh and delicious produce.
嘉兴粽子，是嘉兴著名特产，具有悠久历史。
Jiaxing Zongzi, a famous specialty of Jiaxing, has a long history.
地理位置介绍写作技巧点拨
介绍地点时一般用一般现在时进行写作，文中一般包括以下要素：地理位置，面积，人口，历史，气候，风景名胜，特色等。在写作时，不要逐句翻译，要尽量使用with介词短语，分词，定语从句将多个信息点合并为一个句子，常常使用的介绍顺序如下：
写作顺序 建议使用句型
地点状
语+主句 Located in…， ××× is…
Covering an area of…， ××× is…
面积，人口，历史 It covers an area of…
With a history/population of…
气候特征 There is a variety of climate in ××× ， so it is…in the east while in the west it is…
风景名胜 There are many places of interest, such as…
…in which…， (定语从句)
特色 be famous for…
The special character of ××× is…
三、通知、发言稿、报道
1. 本星期六（8月18日）下午二时，全体老师和学生在学校会议室开会，讨论周末是否该上课的问题。
All teachers and students are required to meet in the school conference room on Saturday, August 18, at 2:00 p. m. to discuss whether we should have classes at the weekends.
2．高二(5)在本周五晚上7:00要开个英语晚会。
An English evening party will be held by Class 5 Grade Two at 7:00 P.M on Friday evening.
3. 11:00在操场进行篮球比赛。At 11:00 there will be a basketball match on the playground.
4. 会议通知：① 时间：2007年4月5日晚上7点。 ②地点：3号楼103房间。
A meeting is going to be held in Room 103 of Building 3 at 7:00 on the evening of April 5, 2007.
There will be a meeting in Room 103 of Building 3 at 7:00 on the evening of April 5, 2007.
5. 欢迎老师和全班同学参加。 All the teachers and students are welcome to attend our English evening.
6. 活动: 英语演讲比赛（English-speaking Contest） 目的: 提高英语口语组织者: 学生会(the Student’ Union)
参加范围: 高中(senior)学生
比赛时间6月9日下午4：00比赛地点教学楼5楼礼堂（auditorium）
In order to improve our oral English, we are going to have an English-speaking contest for senior students, which will be held in the auditorium on the 5th floor in the teaching building at 4 pm June 9th.7. 活动: 英语晚会目的: 美国来的朋友组织者: 学生会(the Students’ Union)
活动时间：8月15日星期六晚上7：00活动地点：教学楼3楼礼堂（auditorium）
The Students’ Union is going to hold an English Evening party in the auditorium on the 3rd floor in the teaching building at 7 pm August 15 on Saturday evening to welcome our friends from the United States.
. 事由：欢迎澳大利亚学生来校参观。 活动安排：1. 8:30在校门口。.带客人到会议室开联欢会。
We’ll meet Australian students at the school gate at 8:30 on June 15 and take them to the meeting-room, where a get-together will be held.
. 要参加英语演讲比赛的同学请在5月25日前到学生会办公室报名。
Those who want to take part in the English-speaking contest are requested to sign up for it at the Student’s Union office before May 25th. (书面通知)
Please sign your name at the Student’s Union office before May 25th if you want to take part in the English-speaking contest.（口头通知）
前五名将受到奖励。The first five winners will be given prizes.(书面通知)
We will give prizes to the first five winners. （口头通知）
非常荣幸能站在这里为欢迎我们的客人致辞。It is a great honour for me to speak here to welcome our guests.
四、节日、庆典
…is celebrated by …on/in/between…
People celebrate…on/in/between…
…falls/begins/starts on/in/between…
It marks the beginning/end of…
The festival is important/special as/because…
The special food for…is…
There is a special food for…, called…, which is made of…
People organize/hold…to celebrate the special day
…dates back to…
The tradition of …started 2000 years ago.
The festival has a history of 2000 years.
Nowadays, ……is getting more and more popular in China.
In my opinion, the celebration of …is a good way of learning cultures, which helps to promote understanding and communication.
On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree, the decorations and the balloons.
五、调查、采访
Recently，we did / made / carried out / conducted a survey among …(sb.) about / on…(sth)
(最近，我们在……当中进行了一个关于……的调查)
According to the survey, two thirds of 。。。(sb.)prefer to …， thinking that …
根据调查，三分之二的…更喜欢…,认为…
However, the rest of…（sb.）choose … because…
然而，剩下的…选择…因为…
Eg: Recently，we had a survey among the students of senior three about whether to go to Hong Kong’s universities or to the ones in the mainland.
Two thirds of the students prefer to go to Hong Kong’s universities, thinking that they can have more chances in the future.
However, the rest of the students choose the ones in the mainland because they think the universities are good enough for them.
Last week, I surveyed …(sb.) about their views on …
上周，我就…这一观点在…当中进行了调查。
On the one hand, about …% of the people agree to…because…一方面，约有…人同意…因为…
On the other hand, …% of the people hold a different view, saying that …
另一方面，…人持有不同的观点，认为…
Eg: Last week, I surveyed my classmates about their views on whether we should use the new English textbook.
On the one hand, about 60% of the students agree to use the new English textbook because it covers many interesting topics.
On the other hand, 40% of the students hold a different view, saying that the new English textbook is too difficult for them.
Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about…
上周，我们班对…进行了一次热烈的讨论。
…% of my classmates are in favor of…，for the reason that……的同学支持…, 因为…
On the contrary, 40% of the students are against…, arguing that 相反, …的同学反对…, 因为…
Eg: Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city.
60% of my classmates are in favor of the move for the reason that the animals should have a better environment.
On the contrary, 40% of the students are against the idea, arguing that it will bring a lot of inconvenience to the local traffic.
Different people hold different opinions. 不同的人持有不同的观点。
The students have taken different attitudes towards this problem. 学生对这个问题有不同的态度。
Every coin has two sides. 事物都有两面性。
六、批驳观点
一 常用表述 1. As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.常言道：“事物都是一分为二的” 2. Contrary to the popular thought , I prefer---与普遍的想法相反，我更喜欢--- 3. I can’t entirely agree with the idea that --- I believe---我不完全先赞同这样一个观点---，我认为---4.
There is no denying(the fact) that---不可否认--- 5. People’s views on ---vary from person to person.人们对-----的观点因人而异 6. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of ---就我个人而言，我赞成---- 7. In my opinion/view(From my point of view), we should---我认为我们应该--- 8. Personally, I think---我个人认为--- (My view is that----) 9. It would be natural to think that--- , but it would be absurd to claim that---
人们很自然认为，---- 但据此就以为---却是很愚蠢的。 10.
At first sight, it may seem an attractive idea, but on second thought, we find that--- 乍一看，这个观点很有吸引力，但再一想我们发现--- 11.
30% of my classmates think / believe/argue / hold /maintain that--- 我的同学中（就有）30%的人主张/ 认为----- 12. of this policy hold that--- on the other hand ,some people maintain that---
这一政策的支持者认为--- 而反对者则主张--- 13.
Most students agree that---大多数学生一致认为---- 14.
People come to realize that---人们逐渐意（认）识到----- 15． There is no saying that--- 天晓得--- 16.
It goes without saying that--- 自不待言（不言而喻）--- 17.
I strongly agree with /to---我坚决赞成（同意）---
am strongly for / against---
我坚决赞成（同意）/ 反对---- 试译： 1. 常言道，业精于勤而荒于嬉。 2. 我有45%的同学认为多与父母交流是十分有必要的。 3. 有的人认为吉利数字能给他们带来好运而我则不然。 4. 大多数学生一致认为考查口语有助于他们养成朗读和用英语会话的习惯。 5. 学生们逐渐认识到英语口语与阅读、写作同等重要。 6. 不言而喻，乡村生活比城市生活更合乎卫生。 7、我坚决赞成将春节列入世界非物质文化遗产名录。
参考答案： 1.Just as the old saying goes, “Success results from hard work, while laziness often leads to failure.” 2．45% of my classmates believe it is necessary that we should communicate more with our parents. 3.
Some people believe that the lucky numbers may bring good luck to them but I don’t think so. 4.
Most students agree that the testing of spoken English can help them form the habits of
reading aloud and having conversations in English. 5.
Students come to realize that oral English is as important as reading and writing.
6． It goes without saying that country life is healthier than town life. 7． I strongly agree with the suggestion to add the Spring Festival to the World Cultural Heritage list.
七、图画、图表类（模板）
(1) As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture,____ has been on rise/ decrease, significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that _____.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____.
On one hand, ____.
On the other hand, _____ is due to the fact that ______.In addition, ______ is responsible for _____. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
(2) Nowadays, there are more and more __ _ in __ _. It is estimated that ___. Why have there been so many ____? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
The first one is ______. Besides,_____. The third one is _____. To sum up, the main cause of it is due to _____. It is high time that something were done upon it.
For one thing, _____.
For another thing, _____. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____.
(3) _____ is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say ____ is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ____.
What is more, _____. Moreover, ______.
While others think that _____ is a better choice for the following three reasons. Firstly, _____. Secondly (besides), ______.
Thirdly (finally), _____.
From my point of view, I think _____. The reason is that _____. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.
八、热点句式
1.
It is obvious that China is getting more and more powerful. 显然,中国正变得越来越强大。 2.
It suddenly occurred to me that I could ask Mr. Li for help. 我突然想到可以请李老师帮忙。 3.
A bright idea suddenly came to my mind.
我突然想到一个办法。 4.
As is known to all, Taiwan is part of China.
众所周知,台湾是中国的一部分。 5.
We two share the same opinion. 我们两人有着相同的看法。 、 6.
Now many people still hold the belief that girls are not so valuable as boys.
许多人还认为女孩没有男孩珍贵。 7.
Though he failed three times, he was determined to have a fourth try.
尽管他失败了三次,他还决心再试一次。 8.
As long as you work hard, you will succeed.
只要你努力,你一定会成功。
9.
On one hand, Bungee is interesting. On the other hand, it is very dangerous.
一方面蹦极就有趣,另一方面,它也很危险。 10. You won’t succeed unless you work hard.
除非你努力,否则是不会成功的。 11. It is important that we students should learn English well.
学生学好英语是很重要的。 12. As time went by, the boy came to realize his mistakes.
随着时间的推移,这个孩子慢慢地认识到了自己的错误。 13. The meeting came to an end at four o’clock yesterday afternoon.
会议在昨天下午四点结束了。 14. He was in such a hurry that he almost knocked into the headmaster.
他太匆忙了,一头撞在了校长身上。 15. He hurried to the theatre without supper only to be told that the singer hadn’t arrived yet.
他匆匆忙忙地赶到剧院,却发现歌唱家已经走了。 16. No matter what you do, you should put your heart into it. 无论你做什么,你都必须用心去做。 17. There is no doubt that you are sure to win the game.
毫无疑问,你一定会赢这场比赛。 。 18. As is often the case, the boy came to school late again.
这个孩子又迟到了。情况总是这样的。 19. She is in a poor state of health, which worries her mother much. 她的身体不好,这使母亲很担心。 20. The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
重要的不是你是否会失败,而是你是否去尝试。 21. I will spare no efforts to help you in your work. 在你的工作中,我将不遗余力地帮助你
22. At the same time, young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and developtheir interpersonal skills, which may help them greatly to reduce dependence on their parents and
are essential in the maintenance of healthy mental condition.
同时，应该鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往，发展他们的交际能力，这将帮助他们极大地减少对父母的倚赖并保持健康的精神状态。
23. In conclusion, we must lay emphasis on this problem and make our maximum contribution to helpthem spend their first day on campus smoothly.
总之，我们应重视这个问题，尽最大努力帮助他们平稳度过他们最初的校园生活。
24. There is a general discussion over fashion in recent years. One of the questions under debate iswhether a person should choose comfortable clothes, which he or she likes, regardless of fashion.
近些年，关于时尚存在广泛争论。其中一个问题就是一个人是否应该选择他喜欢的舒适的衣服，而不管是否时尚。
25. This issue is becoming a matter of concern for more and more people, especially for parents andexperts in education. 这一问题已被越来越多的人所关注，尤其是父母和教育专家。
26. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking。
依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 27. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation。
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 28. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
29. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much moretime waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。
30. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authoritiesshould take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 31 An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。 32. A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them tospend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。 33. No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
34. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。 . We should spare no effort to beautify our environment。 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。 . People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会 . This is a matter of life and death---a matter no country can afford to ignore. 这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。 . For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons: 我同意后者，有如下理由：
8. This view is now being questioned by more and more people. 这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。 9. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams. 使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。 0. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem. 尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。
1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that the advantages of
bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。 2. This issue has caused wide public concern. 这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
3. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
必须指出学习只能靠自己。 4. As for me, I'm in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following
reasons:…. 就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：…。 5. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they
graduate。 人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。 6. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated
person. 即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。 7. An investigation shows that many old people express a strong desire to continue studying in
university or college.一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。 8. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn
certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn. 对于那些想过上健康而有意义生活的人们来说，找时间学习些新知识很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。
9. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school
students' doing a part-time job。 对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。 0. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of
our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.
人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少一部分。 它们使我们生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。 1. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those
high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。花费更多的精力和时间学习的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。 2. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years. 近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。 3. As for me, I'm firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following
reasons:…. 就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：…… 4. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain
unfavorable effects on the environment. 另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。
5. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。 6. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous
influence on their later life.
孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。 7. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an
unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities. 第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。 8. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.
当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。 9. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play
and study. As an old saying goes: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”
任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
0. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have
an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.
父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents'
desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the
advantages. 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远于优点。 2. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about
profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole. 应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。
3. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will
attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the
building of such projects with the improving of economic construction. 那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。 4. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play a far
more important role than artistic and cultural projects in people's life and economic growth.
通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。
5. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work
in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world. 农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。 6. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems not to be able to catch up with the increase
in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have
to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.
必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。 7. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably
bring about many negative impacts.
尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。 8. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities
and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of
peasants' lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences,
information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of
rural areas.建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。
9. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on
peasants' lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price. 总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。 0. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable
part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including
teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem. 尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。
1. Most important of all, apart from their hometown and parents, students couldn't catch sight of any
familiar face and have to suffer from homelessness, which can cause certain serious mental disease.
更重要的是，离开了家乡和父母，看不到任何熟悉面孔，他们不得不忍受思家之苦，这可能会导致严重精神疾病。
2. In the first place, school authorities should provide far more services to help freshmen to get used to
the new life as soon as possible.
首先，学校应提供更多的服务，帮助新生尽快适应新的生活。
3. No one can doubt the essential fact that the traffic problem over the last years has caused wide
public concern all over the world. Experts in increasing numbers are beginning to believe that such
situation would produce unfavorable effects on economic growth of local areas.
没有人能否认这一重要事实：最近几年交通问题在全世界受到了普遍关注。越来越多的专家开始相信这种状况对当地的经济发展产生不利影响。 4. Meanwhile, the numbers of people, who have access to their own cars, have risen sharply in the
recent years.
同时，拥有私人轿车的人数这几年却在快速增加。
5. The number of private cars in urban areas should be limited while the number of public buses
should be increased.
在城市私人轿车的数量应得到控制而公交车的数量应该增加。 6. Many surveys show that people in increasing numbers are beginning to recognize that boarding
school provides better environment and facilities for children. 许多调查显示越来越多的人开始意识到寄宿学校能给他们的孩子提供较好的学习环境和设施。
7. Students who attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their
parents. 离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性。 8. What's more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school
every day, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.
而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。 9. On the other hand, the contribution of day schools can't be ignored.
另一方面，日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。 0. Since it is unnecessary to consider student's routine life, day school can lay stress on teaching
instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.
由于无需考虑学生的日常生活，全日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。
1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools
and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society. 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。
1． Attitude is everything.
态度决定一切。
2． When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗。
3． Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
4． Success belongs to the persevering.
坚持就是胜利。
5． He who laughs last best laughs.
谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
6． Rome is not built in a day.
冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
7． Constant dripping wears away a stone.
水滴石穿。
8． Strike the iron while it is hot.
趁热打铁。
9． Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
天才不过是勤奋而已。
10．No pains, no gains. (No cross, no crown.)
没有付出就没有收获。
11．Easier said than done.
说得容易，做得难。
12．Every man is his own worst enemy.
最大的敌人就是自己。
13．The early bird catches the worm.
早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
14．It is never too late to learn.
活到老，学到老。
15．Knowledge is power.
知识就是力量。
16．A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.
吃一堑，长一智。
17．Unity is power.
团结就是力量。
18．Many heads are better than one.
三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
19．Once bitten, twice shy.
一朝被蛇咬，十年怕草绳。
20．Every man has his faults.
金无足赤，人无完人。
21．Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。
22．Time is money.
时间就是金钱。
23．Time and tide waits for no man.
时光不等人。
24．More haste, less speed.
欲速则不达。
25．It is hard to please all.
众口难调。
26．First come, first served.
先来先得。27．It is no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收，后悔没用。
28．Think twice before you do.
三思而后行。
29．A good medicine tastes bitter.
良药苦口，忠言逆耳。
30．Prevention is better than cure.
预防胜于治疗。
31．An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一个苹果，医生不来找我。
32．Money is everything.
金钱不是万能的。
33．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只会用功不会玩，聪明孩子也变傻。
34．Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
35
Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。 36.
God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
All that glitters is not gold.
闪光的未必都是金子。
Well begun, half done.
好的开始等于成功的一半。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情。
40.
Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
41.
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it.
人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标，并决心实现它。(德国诗人戏剧家 歌德)
42.
You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. -- Charles Chaplin
人必须有自信，这是成功的秘密。 -- 卓别林
43.
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
-----Alexander Dumas (Davy de La Pailleterie, French Writer)
生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。 (法国作家 大仲马. A.)
44.A strong man will struggle with the storms of fate. -- Thomas Addison
强者能同命运的风暴抗争。 -- 爱迪生
45.
A friend is easier lost than found.
得朋友难，失朋友易。
46.
A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
47.
A friend without faults will never be found.
没有十全十美的朋友。
48.
A good fame is better than a good face. 好的名望胜于好的相貌。
49.
A good book is a light to the soul. 好书一本，照亮心灵。 50.
A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛焚自身，光亮照别人。
51. By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it.
读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。
52.
favors those who use their judgement. 机遇偏爱善断之人。
53.
Chance favors only the prepared mind.