He didn’t come that evening.But he did phone you. 他那天晚上没有来，不过他的确给你打过电话。 Do come here next Saturday.下星期六务必到这里来。 Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball. 皮埃尔和我在舞会上的确玩得很愉快。 do one’s best尽力 do up整理 She did up her hair before going out. 她出门前，整理好了自己的头发。 20.I wonder where________last night. A．did you go
B．you did go C．have you gone
D．you had gone 【解析】 强调宾语从句中的谓语动词。 【答案】 B ...and I don’t think they enjoy the show. ……我认为他们并不喜欢这样的表演。 think，suppose，believe，imagine，expect等表“猜想”的动词，主语为第一人称时，其宾语从句的否定一般在主句中表现出来。 I don’t believe that he is seriously ill. 我认为他病得不严重。 当主句是：I think，I believe，I suppose，I expect，I imagine等结构时，疑问部分的主语和谓语均应和宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。 I don’t believe he will succeed，will he? 我认为他不会成功，他会吗？ 21.翻译句子 我认为他并不真正喜欢滑冰。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I don’t think that he really likes skating. One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish. 一天，我们的小船上装满了鱼，我和我的两个弟弟正要从岛上回家。 该句中our boat full of fish为独立主格结构。 独立主格结构是一个特殊的结构，其构成形式为“主格代词或主格名词＋分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语/名词”，在句中一般充当时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况的状语。多用于书面语中。 It being Sunday，we needn’t go to school. 由于是星期天，我们不需要去上学。 Her glasses broken，she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard.由于她的眼镜破了，她看不清黑板上的单词。 Tod looked at the millionpound note，his eyes wide open. 托德眼睛睁得大大的看着这张百万英镑的钞票。 独立主格结构常可以改写为一个状语从句或并列句。 Because it is Sunday today，we needn’t go to school. ＝It is Sunday today，so we needn’t go to school. 由于今天是星期天，我们不需要去上学。 22.(2007年重庆卷)The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons________for the day. A．finishing
B．finished C．had finished
D．were finished 【答案】 B ...I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out... ……我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大声说出…… when在此句中意为“这时，突然”，通常用于以下结构： (1)．..be doing...when...正在……这时…… (2)．..be about to do/going to do/on the point of doing...when...正要……这时…… (3)had just done...when...刚做了……这时…… We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会，这时有人闯了进来。 We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rain.我们正要动身这时突然下起雨来。 I had been working a couple of months when I had a letter from Jack.我刚工作了几个月，这时突然收到杰克的来信。 when作从属连词，可引导时间或条件状语从句。 Turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine. 如果机器发生故障，就切断电源。
23.We were having dinner________my neighbour rushed in. A．while
B．as C．when
D．then 【答案】 C 24．(2009年重庆卷)Peter was so excited________he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. A．where
B．that C．why
D．when 【解析】 句意为：当Peter的朋友邀请他来重庆时，他很是兴奋。此题考查状语从句，只有when引导的时间状语从句符合题意。 【答案】 D 课时作业 点击进入链接 * recognize v．认出；确认；承认；认定 recognize one’s voice辨认出声音 recognize sb./sth.as/to be... 认出……是……；承认……是…… be recognized as 被公认为是 accept...as...承认……是…… acknowledge...as...承认……是…… The tune was recognized as the one from the musical. 那曲子被听出是取自音乐剧。 They recognized him to be a great leader. 他们承认他是位伟大的领袖。 He didn’t recognize that he had made a big mistake. 他不承认自己犯下了大错。 He is accepted as a wise leader. 大家承认他是位英明的领导者。 recognize，know与realize用法比较： (1)recognize意思是“辨认出”，侧重于认识到事物的性质、作用或辨认出人的外貌，为非延续性动词；强调“认出”的动作时，不能接表示一段时间的状语。 (2)know意思是“认识，熟悉，知道”，侧重于掌握于胸，表示状态，为延续性动词，可以接表示一段时间的状语。 (3)realize是及物动词，意为“意识到，实现(理想、梦想等)”。 I suddenly recognized Jenny in the crowd of people. 在拥挤的人群里我突然认出了珍妮。 I have known him since we were very small. 在很小的时候我就认识他。 She realized that he had been lying. 她明白了他一直在说谎。 10.用recognize，know与realize正确形式填空： (1)One of the processes of growing up is being able to______and overcome our fears. (2)When he______what happened，he felt very sorry. (3)She has changed so much that her friends couldn’t________her. (4)I________him by sight，but not to talk to. 【答案】 (1)recognize (2)realized (3)recognize (4)know attract vt.吸引；引诱
attract sb./sth.to...把某人/物吸引到…… be attracted to对……有兴趣/好感 attract sb.’s attention/interest/criticism 吸引/引来某人的注意/兴趣/批评 The APEC meeting and the costume worn by the heads attracted the media. 亚太地区经济会议及首脑们的着装吸引了媒体的关注。 attraction n．[U] 吸引；吸引力；[C] 吸引人的事物 attractive adj.有魅力的；有吸引力的；引人注目的 have attraction for对……有吸引力 be an attraction to sb.对……来说很吸引人 be attractive to对……有吸引力 The chance to “earn while you learn” is one of the main attractions of this job. 可以边学习边挣钱是这份工作的一个主要吸引人的地方。 The elephants are the chief attraction at the circus. 大象是马戏团里很具吸引力的动物。 11.完成句子 (1)_______________________(首先吸引我的) was her sense of humour. (2)She tried to____________________________(引起服务员的注意)． (3)Buckingham Palace______________________(是重要的旅游胜地)． (4)City life_______________________________(我不感兴趣)． 【答案】 (1)What first attracted me (2)attract the attention of the waiter (3)is a major tourist attraction (4)holds little attraction for me terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 terrify sb.into doing sth.吓得某人做某事 be terrified of...害怕…… terrify sb.吓唬某人 terrified adj.感到惊恐的，害怕的 terrifying adj.令人恐惧的 terrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的；极坏的 terribly adv.极端地，非常 terror n．恐惧，恐怖 Heights terrify me！我一登高就怕得要死！ I’m terrified of snakes.我对蛇怕得要命。 A terrifying storm is on its way. 一场可怕的暴风雨就要来了。 be afraid of，fear，frighten与terrify用法比较： (1)be afraid of是最常见的说法，表示害怕或担忧，程度也最轻。 (2)fear最普通，它可表示对某事感到不安，也可表示怕受到某事的侵扰，常用做及物动词。 (3)frighten常用做及物动词，意为“使害怕”，常指没有心理准备突然受到惊吓而感到恐惧，常用于be frightened of sth./to do sth.中。 (4)terrify常用做及物动词，意为“使害怕，使惊恐”，这种恐惧是由客观环境造成的。 The brave soldier fears nothing.这个英勇的战士无所畏惧。 12.Seeing the________sight，the girl was nearly________to death. A．terrifying；terrified
B．terrifying；terrifying C．terrified；terrified
D．terrified；terrifying 【答案】 A manage vt.& vi.经营；管理；对付 (can/could) manage sth.能够做到 manage to do sth.设法做某事(能成功) manage without sb./sth.(生活上)没有某人(事)也过得去(能够应付过去) She manages a small advertising business. 她经营一家小规模的广告公司。 I can’t manage this suitcase.It’s too heavy. 我拿不动这个手提箱，太重了。 They live in the country and couldn’t manage without a car. 他们住在乡下，没有车是不行的。
manage与try用法比较： (1)manage常与can/could连用，有时后接it或oneself。 (2)try to do sth.意为“努力去做某事；设法去做某事”，强调动作而不知道结果。 I tried to persuade him to give up smoking，but he wouldn’t listen to me.我试图说服他戒烟，但他不愿听我的。 The repair is difficult but I can manage (it)． 修理起来不容易，但我能设法修好。 13.If we can’t borrow the money，we’ll have to________without. A．supply
B．manage C．support
D．stand 【解析】 manage without sth.(生活上)过得去，应付过去，sth.有时可以省去。句意为“我们若借不到钱，就只好将就了”。 【答案】 B escape vi.逃脱；逃跑；vt.被忘掉，被忽视 escape from sb./sth.从……逃脱，逃避 escape (doing) sth.避开、避免(做)某事 You are lucky to escape punishment/being punished. 你真走运，逃过了惩罚。 The prisoner escaped from prison.那个囚犯从监狱逃跑了。 Her name escapes me.我记不起她的名字了。 make one’s escape逃走 a fire escape安全门 a narrow escape九死一生 The robber made his escape.抢劫犯逃走了。
14.翻译句子 He narrowly escaped death. ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 他险些丧命。 watch out向外看；注意 watch out当心，注意(单独用) ＝look out/take care/be careful watch out for当心，小心(接宾语) watch out of 朝……外面看 watch it当心，小心 watch over照看，看守
You need to watch it/watch out here.The ground is a bit icy. 在这儿你要当心，地面有点滑。 He is watching over the sheep on the mountain. 他在山上照看羊群。 keep watch for等待；守候 keep a close watch on密切注意 be on the watch for小心警戒 We must keep a close watch on his behaviour. 我们必须密切注意他的行为举动。 注意：keep an eye on留意；监视；照顾 keep one’s eyes open for留意；警惕 Please keep an eye on my child when I am out. 我出去时请照顾一下孩子。 15.________dangerous animals such as tigers and wolves while travelling in this forest. A．Watch out
B．Watch out for C．Looking out for
D．Look out of 【解析】 首先分析句子结构确定题目使用祈使句式，while连接现在分词短语作时间状语，因此空格处应填动词原形。又因为空格后出现dangerous animals是要提防的对象，不能直接跟在watch out之后，而是要用介词for。 【答案】 B take place发生；举行 take place(不用于被动语态) ＝happen发生 ＝be held举行 take the place of代替 Who will take the place of the monitor when he is out? 班长不在时谁来顶替？ Great changes have taken place in China since liberation. 解放以来，中国发生了巨大变化。 in one’s place在……的处境(地位) in place of sb./sth.＝in sb.’s/sth.’s place ＝instead of sb./sth.代替(取代)某人(物) out of place不在适当的位置 in place在适当的位置上 In the first place，students should study hard. 首先，学生应该努力读书。 You had already eaten breakfast！Why didn’t you tell me that in the first place? 你已经吃过早饭了！你为什么一开始不告诉我呢？ 16.用place的适当短语填空： (1)____________________I don’t want to go，and in the second place I can’t afford to. (2)—Your room looks tidy. —Thank you.I’d like to put everything______________. (3)You can use milk____________________cream in this recipe. (4)I felt completely____________________among all these successful people. 【答案】 (1)In the first place (2)in place (3)in place of (4)out of place on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说 on the one hand一方面 at hand在手边；即将来到 at second hand间接地，二手地 by band用手(做)；靠手工 from hand to hand从一人(之手)转到他人(之手) hand in hand手牵手，携手，共同地 in hand在手边；进行中的；在掌握中 Hands up！举手！ He is an able man，but on the other hand he demands too much of people.他是一个能干的人，但是另一方面，他对人要求太多了。 Help was at hand.援助近在咫尺 Her sweater is knitted by hand.她的毛衣是手工编织的。 On the one hand he loves her very much；on the other hand，he hates her pride. 他一方面非常喜欢她，另一方面又讨厌她的骄傲。 on the other hand与on the contrary用法比较： (1)on the other hand表示“另一方面”，说明同一件事的两个方面，并不表示相反的对立面。多用以引导出相互矛盾的观点、意见等。 (2)on the contrary表示“相反的”，用于对比指出与前面事情截然相反的方面。相当于the opposite is true；not at all。 —I’m sure you like your new job. 我相信你喜欢你的新工作。 —On the contrary，it’s very dull. 正相反，新工作很乏味。 17.完成句子 很多人对这个电影中的人物持怀疑态度，一方面，这个人很残忍；另一方面，当他杀死一个人后他还会哭。 Many people have doubt about the character in the film.________________________he is very cruel；________________________________，he will cry after he has killed a person. 【答案】 On (the) one hand；on the other hand It’s three times as big underwater. 在水下时有3倍大。 该句使用了倍数的表示法。 倍数的表示有以下几种句型： (1)倍数(分数，百分数)＋more than... (2)倍数(分数，百分数)＋as...as... (3)倍数(分数，百分数)＋the size (height...) of... His income is twice as much as mine. 他的收入是我的两倍。 My new house is twice as large as my old one. 我的新房子是老房子的两倍大。 The street is four times the length of that street. 这条街是那条街的4倍长。 要用名词表示“量”的倍数时，则用以下两个句型： (1)倍数＋more＋名词(可数，不可数)＋than We have produced twice more grain this year than we did last year.我们今年生产的粮食比去年增长了两倍。 (2)倍数＋as many (much)＋名词＋其他＋as There is three times as much water in this pot as in that one. 这个壶里的水(量)是那个壶里的3倍。 18.What a table！I’ve never seen such a thing before.It is________it is long. A．half not as wide as
B．wide not as half as C．not half as wide as
D．as wide as not half 【答案】 C 19．(2010年河南六市联考)You’d better go there by train.The train ticket is________the plane ticket. A．as cheap three times as
B．as three times cheap as C．three times cheaper than
D．cheaper three times than 【解析】 句意为：你最好乘火车去那里。火车票比飞机票便宜3倍。本题考查形容词比较等级的常用句型。平级比较句型是：倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as...；比较级常用句型是：倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...。 【答案】 C As you see，I did escape.正如你想，我确实逃跑了。 do，does，did可用于强调，用法结构如下： do/does＋动词原形，用于强调一般现在时态句中 的谓语动词 did＋动词原形，用于强调一般过去时态句中的 谓语动词 do＋祈使句，用于加强祈使句的语气 类别 课标要点 重 点 单 词 1.
vi.参加 2.
vt.评估，评价 3．
n.
符号，记号
4.
vt.
说服，劝服 5．
adv.
最终，终于
6.
v.
禁止. 7．
adv.
完全
8.
vt.
对付 9．
vt.
讲演，演示
10.
n.
折扣，减价 11．
evi.& vt.
度量(大小，长短等)，测量
12.
vi.
逃脱，逃跑 13．
vt.
辨认出
14.
n.
辩论，争论 15．
vt.
安排，准备
16.
vi.
道歉 17．
vt.
使污染
18.
adj.
有才智的，理解力强的 19．
adj.
有活力的
20.
vt.
吸引 participate evaluate sign persuade eventually ban altogether handle present discount masure
escape recognize debate arrange apologise
pollute intelligent
energetic attract 常 用 短 语 1.
起航 2.
寻找，寻求 3．
注意
4. ______________-
突然，忽然 5．
根据，依照
6.
陷入麻烦，陷入困境 7．
谋生
8.
从那时起 9．
在……边缘
10.
朝……的方向 set__sail in__search__of watch__out
all__at__once
according__to
get__into__trouble
make__a__living
from__then__on
on__the__edge__of
in__the__direction__of
典 型 句 式 1.Leif followed Biarni’s directions and sailed to
is believed to be the coast of presentday Canada. 赖伊夫按照比阿尼的指示，航行到了被认为是目前加拿大海岸的地方。 2．I tried to
my brother
，but he was terrified and stayed in the heavy boat. 我努力使我哥哥明白这一点，但他十分恐惧，呆坐在笨重的木船里。 3．Some time after I left the boat，
my brother
it，it sank into the bottom of the whirlpool. 在我离船不久，船带着我哥哥沉入了漩涡中。 4．
the supplies for the long journeys，the ships carried gold... 除了漫长旅途所需的物资外，船上还装有金…… 5．It may seem strange，but at that moment，
we were on the edge of the whirlpool，I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it. 看起来像是有点怪，就在我们靠近漩涡边缘的那一刻，我的心情比向它驶近时更平静。 what make
understand with in In addition to
when
persuade vt.劝说；说服 persuade sb.to do sth.＝persuade sb.into doing sth. 劝说某人做某事 persuade sb.out of sth.说服某人放弃某事 persuade sb.of sth.＝cause sb.to believe sth. 使(某人)相信(某事物) It was difficult to persuade Louise to change her mind. 要说服路易丝改变主意是很难的事。 We finally persuaded Tim into coming with us. 我们最后说服蒂姆与我们一起去。 We are persuaded of the justice of her case. 我们确信对她案件的审理是公正的。 suggest，advise与persuade用法比较： (1)suggest v．作“建议”讲时，常见结构有： suggest sth.建议某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 suggest one’s doing sth.建议某人做某事 suggest that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事；作“预示”讲时，构成句型suggest sth.和suggest that clause (不用虚拟语气)。. (2)advise v．建议，忠告，构成句型：advise sb.to do sth./advise doing sth./advise that sb.(should)do sth.。 (3)persuade v．说服，构成短语persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事，等于persuade sb.into doing sth.。 1.用表“建议”的词填空： (1)I________my father to give up smoking，but he didn’t listen to me. (2)He finally________them to sing for free. (3)I________he help his brother with the farm work while he is free. (4)His pale face________that he is in poor health. (5)My________is that the meeting (should) be put off till next Monday. (6)—When shall we start off? —I________ tomorrow morning. (7)Can you________me what to do next? 【答案】 (1)advised (2)persuaded (3)suggest/advise. (4)suggests (5)suggestion (6)suggest/advise (7)advise direction n．方向；说明；指导 directions for use用法说明 in all directions＝in every direction (向)四面八方 in the direction of向……方向 under the direction of sb.在某人的指导下 Follow the directions on the packet. 按照封套上的用法说明去做。 Stones were flying about in every direction. 石头朝四面八方乱飞。 She drove off in the direction of London. 她驱车朝伦敦方向驶去。 read the directions for看……的说明书 direct sb.to some place引导某人去某地 indirect speech间接引语 The road sign will direct you to the city. 路标会给你指明去这个城市的路。 2.The investigation was carried out________a senior police officer. A．in the direction ofB．under direction of C．under the direction of
D．in direction of 【解析】 句意为“调查是在一名高级警官的指导下进行的”。无B、D两种表达法。 【答案】 C 3．(2009年湖北卷)You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request________a question. A．in search of
B．in the form of C．in need of
D．in the direction of 【解析】 句意为：如果你以问题的形式提出要求，那么会显得更有礼貌。in search of寻找，寻求；in the form of以……形式；in need of (in want of)需要；in the direction of朝着……方向。 【答案】 B every adj.每隔…… every two days＝every second day＝every other day每隔一天 every few years每隔几年 every four metres每隔四米 Take the medicine every six hours.每6小时吃一次药。 He comes to see his uncle every third week. 他每三个星期来看望他叔叔一次。 Write on every other line.请隔行写。 every day每天 every now and then时常；不时地；偶尔 We go to our hometown every now and then. 我们偶尔回家乡一次。 4.________along the street，there is a bus stop. A．Each few miles
B．Each a few miles C．Every a few miles
D．Every few miles 【解析】 表示“每隔……”要用every few。 【答案】 D participate vi.参加；分享；分担 participate in参加 participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担某事 participate in sth.with sb.同某人参与某事 participant n．参加者；共享者 participation n．参与；分担，共享 She participated with her friend in his sufferings. 她分担了朋友的痛苦。 Lian Zhan participated in 2007 Ancestor Worshipping Ceremony.连战参加了2007年的(黄帝故里)拜祖大典。 participate，take part in，join与attend用法比较： (1)participate“参与”，侧重指参加某一项活动。 (2)take part in“参加”，侧重参加者持积极态度并在其中起一定作用。 (3)join“参加”，侧重于成为其中一员。 (4)attend“参加”“出席”，不强调参加者在活动中的作用。 When did you join the Youth League? 你何时加入了共青团？ 5.完成句子 Now more and more people________________________(积极参加) the mass sports meeting. 【答案】 are actively participating in apologise vi.道歉 apologise to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 ＝say sorry to sb.for (doing) sth. You should apologise to your teacher for coming late. 你应为你的迟到向老师道歉。 apology n．道歉；辩白 make an apology to sb.for sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse an/one’s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉 express one’s apologies表示歉意 demand a public apology要求公开道歉 a written apology书面道歉 He made an apology for breaking the glass. 他为打碎了杯子道歉。 6.The headmaster told the boy________the angry teacher，but he refused to. A．to apologise
B．apologise to C．to apologise for
D．to apologise to 【答案】 D remind vt.提醒，使想起 sb.remind sb.of sth.某人提醒某人某事 sb.remind sb.to do sth.某人提醒某人做某事 sb./sth.remind sb.that clause某人(事)提醒某人某事 sth./sb.remind sb.of sth./sb. 某事(人)使某人想起某事(人) Remind me to write to Mother.请提醒我给母亲写信。 The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late. 看到时钟使我想到我迟到了。 This hotel reminds me of the one we stayed in last year. 这家旅馆使我想起我们去年住过的那一家。 recall sth.回忆；回想 remember sb./sth.记住，想起 I still remember what you told me. 我仍然记得你对我说过的话。 7.Travellers________that they should bring their ID cards with them. A．have reminded
B．are reminded C．were reminding
D．had been reminded 【解析】 句中travellers同remind之间存在被动关系，常说“remind sb.＋宾语从句”，意为“提醒某人某事”，其被动式应为：sb.be reminded＋宾语从句。 【答案】 B survive vi.幸存下来，生存下来；vt.比……活得长；挺过；幸存；幸免于 survive sb.比某人活得长 survive sth.经历某事后还活着；幸免于 survive on靠……存活下来 survive from以……存活下来；流传下来 survive sb.比某人活得长 survive sth.经历某事后还活着；幸免于 survive on靠……存活下来 survive from以……存活下来；流传下来
survival n．幸存，残存 survivor n．幸存者，生还者 Now they have no hopes of survival. 现在他们没有生存的希望了。 8.There’s little chance that mankind would______a nuclear war. A．remain
B．endure C．maintain
D．survive 【答案】 D present vt.讲演，演示，给予，赠送，提出；n.现在，目前；礼物，赠品；adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的 (1)present sb.with sth./present sth.(to sb.) 把……交给；颁发；授予 present sb.to sb.把某人介绍、引见给某人 present sth./sb.as sth.展现，显示，表现 (2)at the present time＝at present＝now目前，现在 (3)be present at...出席…… On his retirement，colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs.在他退休之际，同事们送给他一套高尔夫球杆。 The company has decided it must present a more modern image. 公司已决定，必须展现出更加现代的形象。 He had the honour of being presented to the Governor. 他有幸被介绍给州长。 How many people were present at the meeting? 有多少人出席了会议？ present作为形容词作定语，放于所修饰词之后，意为“出席的”；放于所修饰词之前，意为“现在的，目前的”。 There were many old men present.有许多老人出席。 The present international situation is excellent. 当前国际形势一片大好。 9.All the people________at the party were his supporters. A．present
B．thankful C．interested
D．important 【答案】 A *