9．After a long discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of the plan, they finally came to a(n) ________ that it was practical. A．decision
B．opinion C．conclusion
D．impression 答案与解析：C 根据句意，所填词应表示“结论”。come to a conclusion得出结论。 10．The two drivers could do nothing but ________ the truck. A．to take turns to drive
B．take turns to drive C．to drive by turns
D．drive on turns 答案与解析：B do nothing but do sth.固定用法，排除A、C两项；D项搭配不正确。 11．________ did the United States launch the war against Iraq? A．For what purpose
B．For which purpose C．For the purpose of
D．On purpose 答案与解析：A for what purpose出于什么目的；for the purpose of为了……目的；on purpose故意的。 12．Several rounds of air and ground attacks from the allied force left the whole city ________. A．in pieces
B．in ruins C．in parts
D．in place 答案与解析：B 考查leave的复合结构：leave＋宾语＋介词短语。in ruins成为废墟。 13．When the temperature there goes down to ________ ten centigrade, most animals begin to find places to hibernate. A．beneath
B．below C．under
D．down 答案与解析：B 根据句意分析这里表示“在某一温度以下”介词通常用below。 14．The man has donated large number of textbooks to the Hope School, ________ are secondhand ones collected from the former students. A．many of them
B．many which C．many of that
D．many of which 答案与解析：D 根据句子结构分析，后面应该是一个定语从句，因此选D项。 15．The boy made up his mind to repair the desk by himself after school, ________ legs had been broken. A. its
B. which C. whose
D. that 答案与解析：C 关系代词whose这里说明事物，whose legs相当于the legs of which。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 A
When his plane touched down at Montreal's international airport, David Lee collected his luggage and headed for the airport parking garage, where he left his brandnew car three weeks earlier. But the car wasn't there. Lee found a police officer, who gave him the bad news：his Audi A6 most likely had been absorbed into a vast black car market somewhere in Eastern Europe or Africa. Lee, who flies out of Montreal because it is the closest major airport to his home, is not alone. Countless U. S. travelers use Montreal's airport because of its convenience and lower price, which the ads say. Not surprisingly, the ads don't mention that more than 200 cars are stolen every year from the airport's parking lots. Professional thieves search the airport's parking garages for cars that are relatively free of dust and have U. S. license plates—a lack of dust means that a car was parked recently, and Americans often travel for weeks. That gives the bad guys a lot of time to do whatever they want with the car.
What they do is take the stolen cars to Montreal's port,
where they are put inside huge containers to be taken abroad.
In about a week，the cars are on the streets in Russia or countries in Africa or Asia. Police declare that Canada's most powerful cartheft rings are controlled by Russian crime organizations. “When you have so many cars parked at your airport every year，” says Montreal's director of airport protection, “it's
not a major problem.” But the Montreal airport's cartheft problem—police recorded 220 stolen cars last year, is much
worse than other international airports in North America. Last
year ，for example, only 65 cars were stolen at Los Angeles' airport；Roston's Logan airport had only 4 reported thefts. So now David Lee will head to Logan, his next closest major airport. It's a longer drive，but that's OK if it saves his new car.
16. Professional car thieves are interested in dustfree American cars because________.
A. they have enough time to deal with the stolen cars
B. they have a special interest in American cars
C. American cars are popular in black car markets
D. American cars are usually new and expensive
答案与解析：A 文中第三段交代，无积尘说明该车是近期放的，而一般美国人旅行得花好几周时间，这就给了坏人们处理赃车的时间。
17. Car thefts go smoothly because ________.
A. the police have something to do with them
B. the stolen cars sell well in the world market
C. the thieves are familiar with the parking garages
D. they are promoted by some international crime groups 答案与解析：D 由第四段可知，这些偷车流程都有国际犯罪集团的背景。 18. The text indicates that Montreal airport officials seem to
have ________.
A. taken effective measures to solve the cartheft problem
B. considered the cartheft problem much worse than others
C. failed to give proper attention to the cartheft problem
D. realized the seriousness of the cartheft problem 答案与解析：C 最后一段开头，蒙特利尔机场安全负责人的言论就说明这些偷车现象没有引起他们应有的重视。 19. David Lee chooses to use Logan airport because it ________.
A. is cheaper in service
B. gives more care to cartheft
C. is more convenient for parking
D. shows more concern for passengers 答案与解析：B 由最后一句可知，他们考虑到汽车的安全因素才移到Logan。 B Bring the Family?
Port Regis is well situated for exploring the beautiful South and West of England and Wales.
The school has excellent
hotels and guest houses
nearby for parents who are
dropping off or collecting
their children from the school. Please note：
All students attending English Country Schools must live in the appointed place.
We do not recommend that parents live locally while their child is at school. Experience suggests that this often upsets the child and disturbs progress.
Howard's House Country Hotel & Restaurant
About 15
minutes from Port Regis School, Howard's House is set in large gardens hidden in the quietness of the lovely Nadder Valley.
Plumber Manor
Plumber Manor is a comfortable manor house built of local stones, situated about 20 minutes from Port Regis school. The 17th century house is mounded by lawns and is set in quiet Dorset countryside. The stream runs through the grounds.
Woodville Farm Bed & Selfcatering
Woodville Farm is a familyrun farm set in the Dorset countryside about 5 minutes from Port Regis School. Bed and breakfast accommodation: one double bedroom & one twin bedroom both with bathrooms, tea & coffee making facilities，color television & hairdryer. There is also a selfcatering 2 bedroom bungalow (平房) nearby.
Stock Hill Country House Hotel & Restaurant
Stock Hill Country House Hotel & Restaurant is a late Victorian building set in eleven acres of mature, beautifully planned grounds on the borders of Dorset, Somerset and Wiltshire. About 10 minutes from Port Regis school.
20. The passage is mainly written for ________.
A. students
B. general readers
C. parents
D. overseas travelers 答案与解析：C 从文章第二段和第四段可以推知C项正确。 21. Parents are advised not to live locally when children are
having classes because ________.
A. children are not too excited to be with their parents
B. parents stay with their children for too long
C. their visit makes children uneasy about themselves
D. their stay there affects children's studies 答案与解析：D 从“Experience suggests that this often upsets the child and disturbs progress”可知，D项正确。 22. If you prefer to live in a stone house, which hotel would
you choose?
A. Plumber Manor.
B. Woodville Farm Bed & Selfcatering.
C. Howard House Country Hotel & Restaurant.
D. Stock Hill Country House Hotel & Restaurant. 答案与解析：A 因为“Plumber Manor is a comfortable manor house built of local stones”，所以如果你想要居住在一座石头建成的房子里，你应该选择这个旅馆。 23. Woodville farm is different from other hotels in that ________.
A. it is hidden in a large garden
B. guests can cook their own food
C. it dates back to Victorian times
D. it has a very beautiful country scenery 答案与解析：B 从“Woodville Farm Bed & selfcatering”可知B项正确。selfcatering意为“自己为自己做饭，食物自理”的意思。 Ⅲ.短文改错 The other day, I go home by bus. Unfortunately, the bus I took was overloaded. Even so, a driver of the bus still stopped now and then, picked up more passengers all the way. I told the driver that I wanted to get on and that I wanted my money back. However, he refused! Just then, a police car came into sight. I shouted with help. Ten passenger got off the bus with the money back. But I blamed by the other passengers, because we had to wait on another bus to send us home. What sad I was! But I was happy to have done that I should. 答案：
The other day, I go(went) home by bus. Unfortunately, the bus I took was overloaded. Even so, a(the) driver of the bus still stopped now and then, picked(picking) up more passengers all the way. I told the driver that I wanted to get on(off) and that I wanted my money back. However, he refused! Just then, a police car came into sight. I shouted with(for) help.
Ten passenger(passengers) got off the bus with the money back. But I ∧(was) blamed by the other passengers, because we had to wait on(for) another bus to send us home. What(How) sad I was! But I was happy to have done that(what) I should.
[考试题] ①(江西九校)—Why did you go back to the shop? —I left my friend ________ there. A. waiting
B. to wait C. wait
D. waits 答案与解析：A 使役动词have，get以及其他类似动词keep，catch，leave，set等后用动词ing形式作宾语补足语，与宾语是主谓关系。故选A项。 2. It's finally our turn to do the wallboard in the school hall！终于轮到我们来做学校礼堂的板报了。 句子中用特定句式it is one's turn to do sth.表示“现在轮到某人做某事了”。 It is one's turn to do sth.现在轮到某人做某事了 Sb. take turns to do sth.某些人轮流/轮换做某事 Sb. take turns (in) doing sth.某些人轮流/轮换做某事 Sb. do sth. in turn某人按顺序做某事 Sb. do sth. by turns某人交替/依次做某事 It is Thursday tomorrow and it's your class's turn to clean up the lab. 明天是星期四，该轮到你们班去打扫实验室了。 The children took turns to look after/(in)looking after the old lady without sons or daughters. 那些孩子轮流照看那位无儿无女的孤寡老太太。 [考试题] ②(南通)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical, and this special chemical, ________， affects our brains, making us feel happy. A. in turn
B. in particular
C. in advance
D. in short
答案：A
随 堂 检 测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Crowds of ________(年轻人)from different parts of the country came to Beijing to enjoy Guo Degang's crosstalk. 2．If you make the survey among different people, you will draw different c________. 3．The explorers found there was only a steep, n________ path leading to the villiage. youths conclusions narrow 4．The students’ parents insisted that the secretary should provide ________(详细情况)of all the university courses. 5．Working in the hot weather, the farmer had to wipe the s________ off his face now and then. 6．The father always e_____________ the importance of studying hard whenever he talks with his son. 7．A s________ line is the shortest distance between two points. details sweat emphasises straight 8．Jay Chou's music captured the _________________(想象力)of a whole generation of young people. 9．Mary always speaks gently and behaves e________， which gains much admiration from those around her. 10．A collection of paintings by Picasso is on e_________ at the Nation Museum. imagination elegantly exhibition Ⅱ.选择填空(有两项为多余选项) fix one's eyes on，sort of，date back to，relate to，try out，hold one's breath，in detail 1．Mrs. Black likes ____________her new ideas to make dinner. 2．The boy lay under the bed, ____________________ in case his enemies in the game found him. 3．The history of humanity may ____________the Ice Age. trying out holding his breath date back to 4．Bob felt ____________ discouraged when he heard the tickets were sold out. 5．The young man __________________ the girl so that her face turned red with shyness. sort of fixed his eyes on Ⅲ.根据提示翻译句子 1．没有关电视，他就上床睡觉了。(leave) 答案：He went to bed straight，leaving the TV on. 2．下周轮到你开车去学校接孩子了。(It's one's turn to do) 答案：It's your turn to drive to pick the kid up from school next week. 3．很多人都参观过那位著名作家以前居住的房子。(in which) 答案：Many people have visited the house in which the famous author used to live. 4．除了格林先生以外，会上还有其他三个人。(besides) 答案：There were three other people at the meeting besides Mr.Green. 5．这将是这类小说中写得最好的。(write) 答案：This will be the best novel of its kind ever written. Ⅳ.交际用语 1．(浙江五校)—I have some big news for you. You've been accepted as a member of our team. —________. A．Pardon?
B．Have I? C．Congratulations!
D．Good idea! 答案与解析：B Pardon？对不起，请再说一遍。Have I？真的吗？Congratulations！祝贺你！Good idea！好主意。句意：——我有好消息给你，你被我们队录用了。——真的吗？(Have I been accepted？) 2．(辽宁重点)—My friend Bill promised he'd help on this rush job, but he didn't show up. —________！He never keeps his word. A．It's hard to say
B．What a friend C．I couldn't agree more
D．What a shame 答案与解析：B 句意：——我的朋友比尔答应要帮我赶这份工作，但他到现在也没露面。——他就是这种人，从不遵守诺言。A项“很难说”；C项“非常赞同”(通常回答别人的观点或提议)；D项“多可惜啊”。 3．(青岛质检)—When will you be through with your work, Jones? —________？My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute. A．Who knows B．Would you help me C．I beg your pardon D．Anything the matter 答案与解析：A Who knows？表示“谁知道(无法确定)”，与后句的含义相吻合。 Ⅴ.语法专练 1. (2010·湖南师大附中) We met an old friend in New York ________ our expectation. She waved at us ________ the street when she saw us. A. with; in
B. out of; next to C. in; out of
D. beyond; from across 答案：D 2. (2010·沈阳四校联考) The purpose of communication is to get your message ________ to others clearly. A. over
B. down C. across
D. on 答案：C 3．(2010·北京崇文区) Rockall is a deserted island ________ lies northwest of mainland Scotland. A．what
B．where C．which
D．whom 答案：C 4．(2010·北京海淀区) When I couldn't avoid meeting him, I faced an embarrassing situation ________ I could only keep silent. A．who
B．which C．when
D．where 答案：D 5. (2010·福建六校) I don't like the way ________ he often uses to speak to me. A. in which
B. how C. which
D. what 答案：C 6. (2010·郑州47中) I hope the little ________ I have been able to do will do good to the partnership between us two schools. A. which
B. that C. what
D. as 答案：B 7. (2010·湖南衡阳三校联考) Footy is a mix of soccer and rugby, a sport ________ players hold the ball and run with it. A. where
B. which C. when
D. that 答案：A 8. (2010·湖南师大附中) A large number of students give messages to their close friends through this radio club, ________ hosts are all their schoolmates. A. that
B. of which C. which
D. whose 答案：D 9. (2010·江苏赣榆中学、射阳中学、滨海中学联考) The employers often prefer to give the job to ________ they believe have rich experience with a strong sense of responsibility.
A．whoever
B．whomever C．anyone who
D．those who 答案：D 10. (2010·抚顺六校二模拟)Mr Wang went to Nanjing ________ October,1998 and came back home ________ the morning of Nov.5. A．at; in
B．on; at C．in; on
D．by; from 答案：C 11．(2010·临沂期末)I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago. A. which
B. when C. where
D. who 答案：D 课时检测⑥
(Unit 6 Design) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．These manuscripts (手稿) are very ________ to scholars and should be kept in a museum. A．worth B．valueless C．valuable
D．expensive 答案与解析：C 句意：这些手稿对于学者们来说很珍贵，应该放在博物馆内。valuable“珍贵的”，符合题意。worth值得的；valueless无价值的；expensive贵的。 2．His speech ________ the importance of inviting outside investment and attracting funds to towns and countryside. A．says
B．strengthens C．tells
D．emphasises 答案与解析：D 句意：他的讲话强调了招商引资去城镇和农村的重要性。emphasise“强调”，符合题意。say说；strengthen增强，加强；tell告诉。 3．It was clear that the small grocer (杂货商)was ________ people he owed money to. A．at the expense of
B．at the mercy of C．in the way of
D．at the risk of 答案与解析：B 句意：显然，这位小杂货商任凭其债主摆布。at the mercy of“任凭……摆布”，符合题意。at the expense of以……为代价；靠牺牲……；in the way of碍……事；at the risk of冒……的危险。 4．—He did worse in the exam last week. —________， his mother encouraged him and was sure he would catch up. A．Even though
B．Even if C．Even
D．Even so 答案与解析：D 句意：——他上周的考试成绩更差了。——即便如此，他妈妈还是鼓励了他，相信他能够赶上。even so即便如此，符合题意。even though和even if意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句；even“甚至”。 5．The theory was so ________ that almost no people at the time could understand it or accept it. A. abstract
B. valuable C. religious
D. responsible 答案与解析：A 根据句意分析可知这里表示“抽象的，深奥的”因此选abstract。 6．It takes you more than just great ________ to do research work on the abstract theory. You also need great patience and efforts. A．exhibition
B．purpose C．feature
D．imagination 答案与解析：D 根据句意分析可知由于该理论很抽象，因此研究它需要想象力，因此选imagination。 7．With the help of the famous professor, Helen found her writing skill in literature rapidly ________. A. improving
B. improved C. improve
D. to improve 答案与解析：B 根据句意分析可知，这里说明宾语补足语表示的动作与宾语之间含有被动含义，因此答案选improved。 8．The rain has lasted several days, making ________ rather necessary for the villagers to strengthen the dam along the river. A．this
B．that C．them
D．it 答案与解析：D 根据句子结构分析，这里是用复合宾语结构make it adj.(for sb.) to do...因此选it。 [考试题] ⑥(武汉调研)He forbade his children sweets because he didn't want their teeth to ________. A. ruin
B. be ruined C. break
D. be broken
答案与解析：B 所填选项动词与宾语teeth是动宾关系，所以排除A、C两项；break“折断”；ruin“毁坏”，符合句意：“他不准孩子们吃糖，因为他不想让他们的牙齿坏掉”。
5. sort of有几分地 a sort of(a＝kind of)一种…… of a sort(＝of a kind)同一种类的；相当的 all sorts of各种各样的 sort of＝kind of＝slightly
[考试题] ⑦(江苏四市)—You've kept silent all afternoon! —I'm feeling ________blue today. I didn't do well in the last exam. A. in any way
B. in terms of C. sort of
D. a kind of 答案与解析：C 考查固定短语。sort of在这里是程度副词，表示“有点儿”，修饰blue。句意：我今天感到有点儿沮丧。 ⑧(华中师大附中)The look on her face suggests that she is ________ worried now, but I don't know why. A. sorts of
B. sort of C. a kind of
D. a sort of 答案与解析：B 分析句子可知所填选项作状语，所以排除A、C、D三项，这三个选项都是作定语修饰名词的。句意：从她脸上可看出她有点担忧，但我不知道是怎么回事。 6. date back (to)追溯到 set/fix a date确定日期 have a date with sb.与某人约会 to date迄今，到现在为止 up to date最新式的 out of date过时的 closing date截止日期 The mastery and skills of cooking in China date back thousands of years. 中国在烹饪方面的优势和技艺可以追溯到几千年前。
[解题警示] (1)date back to相当于date from，它们都无进行时态，无被动语态。 当谈论现在的一件物品时，虽然该物品建于过去，但时态用现在时。 (2)date back to后面接时间点，而date back后面接时间段。 [考试题] ⑨(银川一中)The building ________ Rome times has been rebuilt recently. A. dates back to
B. date from C. dating back to
D. dated from
答案与解析：C date back to＝date from。分析该句可知，has been rebuilt是本句的谓语，与前面空格之间没有连接词，所填选项应为非谓语动词，动词date与名词building之间是主谓关系，所以用动词ing形式作定语。句意：建于罗马时期的那座建筑物近期又重建了。
[预测题] B10Up to the present, people there are still using the famous ancient bridge, which ________ Sui Dynasty. A. dates back to
B. goes on with C. makes up for
D. drops in at
答案与解析：A 根据短语含义并结合句意分析可知，这里应该选择date back to表示“始建于，追溯到”。
7. purpose n．目的，意图 on purpose有目的地，故意地 with the purpose of以……为目的 for(the)purpose of为的是……，为了……起见，为了……的目的 attain/accomplish/carry one's purpose达到目的 The sole purpose of conducting a business is to make money. 做生意的唯一目的是挣钱。 I need to find meaning and purpose in my life. 我需要找到我生活的意义和目的。 [词语辨析] purpose与aim ①purpose指追求的目的或达到这一目的的决心、意志、计划或意图等。
②aim作单数时指心中的目标，比purpose更具体；作复数时指笼统的理想或目标。
[考试题]
(河南上蔡一中)Nowadays all the students are studying hard for the ________ of entering a good university. A. hope
B. attention C. desire
D. purpose 答案与解析：D hope希望；attention关注；desire意为“愿望”，常与for连用；for the purpose of意为“为了……”，符合句意“如今所有的学生为了上好大学而努力学习。” (成都检测)The education program ________ combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country. A. to aim at
B. aims at C. having aimed at
D. aimed at 答案与解析：D 题干中的“________combining brain work with manual labor”为主语的后置定语，D项符合，这里的aimed at可以被看做“(that/which is) aimed at”的省略形式。 8. relate to把……联系起来 relate sth. to sb.向某人叙述，讲述 relate sth. to sth. 把某事与某事联系起来 be related to与……有关系 What they have talked about in their letters is likely to relate to the next year's election. 他们在信中所谈论的事情很可能与明年的大选有关。 [预测题] Almost everyone in the office knows that his promotion in the position ________ his working hard of many years. A．related to
B．is related to C．related with
D．is related with
答案与解析：B 根据句子的时态分析可知应该用一般现在时；be related to...与……有关。
9. try out试用，试验 try one's best to do sth.竭尽所能做某事 try on试穿 try for谋求，争取 try out for参加……选拔 Cathy would like to try out different ways to work out that maths problem. 卡西想尝试各种方法来解答那道数学题。
[预测题] To their disappointment, many means ________ but none of them works. A．have tried out
B．are tried out C．have been tried out
D．will try out 答案与解析：C 根据try out用法及句意分析可知，这里应该用被动语态；根据后面none of them works可知说明截止到现在，动作已完成，因此用现在完成时。 10. rent vi. 出租 vt.租用 n．租金 rent sth. from sb.
向某人租借/租用某物 rent at/for...
以……的租金出租 rent sth. (out) to sb.
把某物出租给某人 for rent
供租用的；招租的 The poor village had to rent a farmhouse as the classroom for the moment. 那个贫穷的村庄不得不租用一间农房来作为临时教室。 The peasants had to rent some fields from landowners to grow crops to support the family. 为了养活家人，那些佃农不得不向地主租种田地来种植庄稼。 [预测题] By signing the lease we made a commitment to pay a ________ of $180 a month. A．hire
B．employment C．appointment
D．rent 答案：D 11. mercy n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心 have/take(no)mercy on sb.对……(不)同情 show mercy to对……表示怜悯 beg for mercy恳求宽恕 at the mercy of sb./sth.任由某人/某物摆布，在……支配下 out of mercy出于仁慈 without mercy毫不留情；残忍地 The boss shows little mercy to our shortcomings. 老板对我们的缺点毫不宽恕。
[词语辨析] mercy与pity ①mercy指对自己有权力支配的人所表示的一种仁慈。 ②pity指对弱者或不幸者的苦难、不幸所给予的同情。 12. hold one's breath屏住呼吸 out of breath上气不接下气地 take one's breath away使人目瞪口呆；使人大吃一惊，令人惊叹 save one's breath/don't waste one's breath不要白费口舌 get one's breath back喘过气来；恢复正常呼吸 short of breath呼吸困难 take a breath呼吸 take breath喘口气 lose one's breath喘不过气来 breathe v．呼吸 Remember to hold your breath when you dive into the water. 记住潜入水里时要屏住呼吸。 I was out/short of breath after running for the bus. 我因追赶公共汽车，弄得上气不接下气。 [考试题] (南京一模)At the sight of the headmaster, she ________， not daring to raise her head. A. held her breath
B. pulled down C. made up
D. picked up
答案与解析：A pull down拆毁；推翻；make up弥补；化妆；pick up拾起；获得；收听；hold one's breath屏住气，符合句意。
[预测题] The whole hall ________ to wait for the announcement of the winner of the first prize. A．held its breath B．drew a deep breath C．took a breath D．got its breath again
答案：A
13. conclusion n．结论，结束 arrive at/reach a conclusion come to a conclusion draw a conclusion得出结论 at the conclusion of当……完结时 bring... to a conclusion使……结束；谈定(买卖等) in conclusion最后，总之 It came to a conclusion that the maths problem can be solved in several different ways. 最终得出这样的结论：这道数学题可以用几种不同方法来解答它。
[解题警示] 短语arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion后常接由that引起的同位语从句。另外，介词短语in conclusion可以在句中作插入语，表示归纳总结。类似的还有in a word, finally等。 [预测题] By discussing the problem again and again，they finally drew such a ________that this technique can be brought in to promote their production. A．conclusion
B．result C．opinion
D．theory
答案与解析：A 根据句意分析这里应该表示结论，同时也构成习惯短语draw a conclusion表示“下结论”。
句 型 剖 析 1. Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。 leaves the audience guessing为leave的复合结构。 以下是leave复合结构的几种形式： Leave the door open and you will breathe fresh air. 让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。(leave＋宾语＋形容词/副词) He went out, leaving his papers lying open on the desk.他出去时，把他的文件摊在桌子上。(leave＋宾语＋现在分词) The bad weather left the project half finished.糟糕的天气使工程只完成了一半。(leave＋宾语＋过去分词) Ted's parents went abroad and left him in the care of his grandmother.泰德的父母都出国了，他由祖母照料。(leave＋宾语＋介词短语) His parents both died last year, leaving him an orphan.他的父母去年双双去世了，留下他一个孤儿。(leave＋宾语＋名词) They killed the bison, cut off the skins and left the bodies to rot.他们把野牛杀死，剥了皮，丢下尸体任其腐烂。(leave＋宾语＋动词不定式) Leave the medicine where the children can't reach it.把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。(leave＋宾语＋where引导的地点状语从句) Better take off your shoes and leave them outside.最好把鞋脱掉，放在外面。(leave＋宾语＋地点状语)
[解题警示] leave sth. with sb.表示“暂时存放”，以后还要取回。而leave sth. to sb.表示以后不再索要。在There is something/nothing left.句子中，过去分词left作后置定语，而remaining只能作前置定语。 Unit 6
Design 描写建筑物 [典型例题] (北京市东城区)假设你是李华，Harry是你的美国笔友。他在来信中谈到了华盛顿的国会图书馆。你常常去北京的中国国家图书馆，于是你回信向他介绍这个图书馆。 位置、面积 北京城西，紫竹院公园旁，24万平方米， 地上19层，地下3层，世界第三 藏书规模 2,200万册，居亚洲之首 服务项目 图书借阅；网上服务 使用观感 设备先进；服务优质；环境幽雅 注意：1. 信的开头已为你写好； 2. 词数不少于60； 3. 提示词：设备facilities。 Dear Harry， How are things going with you？Talking about famous libraries, I would like
to introduce our National Library to you. __________________________________ Best wishes，
Yours，
Li Hua
[写作提示] 1. 描写建筑物属于事物性说明文。此类说明文主要介绍事物的形态功能，外观等方面特征。 2. 写作此类说明文时应注意： ①抓住说明对象的特征。 ②遵循一定的顺序。此类说明文一般采用空间顺序，可以是由上到下或由下到上，由远及近，或由近及远，顺时针方向或逆时针方向进行描述。 ③方位词的使用。
[佳作欣赏] Dear Harry， How are things going with you? Talking about famous libraries, I would like to introduce our National Library to you.
The library, with Zi Zhuyuan Park as its neighbor, is located in the west of Beijing. It covers an area of 240,000 square meters, with 19 stories above the ground, and 3 stories underground, ranking the third in the world. The library has a total collection of over 22,000,000 copies of books, the largest number in Asia.
It provides readers with spacious reading rooms, convenient online service and the latest Web information. Its grand building, modern facilities and good service will surely leave you a very deep impression. No. 9 bus can pick me up from home and drop me right in front of the library, so I often go there to study or to borrow books. I enjoy the quiet and literary atmosphere in the library. Hope you can visit it some day and I'm looking forward to your next letter. Best wishes，
Yours，
Li Hua
[名师点评] 1. 此篇说明文前部分介绍图书馆的位置、面积等大概特征；后一部分介绍其功能特征；最后作者以一句评论性的话收尾。 2. 学习文中一些词语和复杂句式的运用： located；covers；ranking；the largest number in Asia; provide with；leave sb. an impression；pick up等。 教 材 自 主 回 归
记记单词 1．s________adj.&adv.直，直接地，直接→__________ vt.把……弄直；使改正→_______________adj.径直的，坦率的；adv.径直的，坦率地 2．i______________n．想像，想像力→________vt.想像 3．e___________n．展览会→________vt.展览，展出，陈列→d__________n．&vt.陈列，展出，展览 straight straighten straightforward imagination imagine exhibition exhibit display 4．v_________adj.贵重的，有价值的→________n．&vt.价值，评价，重视→________adj.无价值的，不重要的→______________adj.无价的，无法估价的 5．c________n．布，布料→________vt.给……穿衣，为……提供衣服→________n. 衣服，服装→________n. (总称)衣服，衣着 6．a______________n．建筑师→______________n．建筑物，建筑学 valuable value valueless invaluable cloth clothe clothes clothing architect architecture 7．r__________adj.宗教的，虔诚的→________n．宗教 8．h_____________n．幸福，快乐→________adj.幸福的，快乐的→________adv.幸福地，快乐地→________adj.不幸福的，不快乐的 9．m________n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心→________adj.仁慈的，宽容的→_____________adv.宽厚地；仁慈地 10．c____________n．结论；结束→_________vt.结束，推断出 religious religion happiness happy happily unhappy mercy merciful mercifully conclusion conclude 记记短语 1.Its black eyes, ____________________________________ (盯着那棵白菜)，show the creature's interest in the vegetable. 2．And anyway, when you get inside it's ________ (有点儿)strange. 3．Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which ______________(追溯到)the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty! which are fixed on the cabbage sort of date back to 4．People ___________________________________(死者的亲属)would make these offerings on special days and during festivals. 5．I was also ready to ________________ (尝试)papercutting for myself. 6. It's small and red with narrow steps in front and windows so small that you'd think __________________________________________(它们在屏住呼吸)． to whom the dead person was related try out they were holding their breath 记记句型 1.Qi Baishi's style of painting often ____________________________________(给欣赏者以遐想)and makes them use their imagination. 2．Paper cuts ________________________(装饰用的)are often seen on windows and gates. leaves the audience guessing used for decoration 3．________________________(房子后面有一个小车库)for the car we don't own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side. 4．________________________________________(被田地、群山和河流围绕)，the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer. Out back is a small garage Surrounded by fields, mountains and rivers 教 材 知 识 探 究
词 语 解 读 1. pain n．痛苦，疼，痛 be in pains疼痛；在苦恼中 No pains, no gains.[谚]不劳无获。 No gains without pains./Nothing to be got without pains.[谚]不劳无获。 spare no pains不遗余力，不辞劳苦，全力以赴 take pains to do sth.不遗余力做某事，不辞劳苦做某事 No pains, no gains. Therefore, you can achieve your goal by making great efforts. 不劳者无获。因此你必须通过你的努力来实现你的目标。
[词语辨析] pain，ache与hurt ①pain作为动词通常指暂时的“剧痛”；作名词表示“辛苦，劳苦，努力，费心”讲时通常用复数形式。 ②ache指“(持续而隐约的)疼痛”，作名词时常出现在复合词中，如toothache，headache等。 ③hurt用作动词时，可指人体某一部位由于外界原因而感到疼痛，也可表示某一物体给人体某一部位带来疼痛，另外还可表示使某人精神痛苦，伤某人的心，伤某人的感情。作名词时，意为“(对感情造成的)伤害，痛苦”。
[预测题] ①The ________ in the man's stomache was so serious that he was rolling over on the ground screaming before the doctor arrived. A. harm B. hurt C. injury
D. pain 答案与解析：D 根据句意分析可知这里表示“疼痛”，因而答案选D项。 ②That most members of the family were killed in the war ________ the orphan a lot who was made to beg from door to door in his childhood. A. pained
B. suffered C. comforted
D. ached 答案与解析：A 根据句意分析可知这里表示“给某人带来痛苦”因此答案选A项。 2. fix one's eyes on注视，凝视 fix one's mind/attention on集中某人的思想/注意力于…… with one's eyes fixed on注意力集中于…… fix (up) a date for...为……确定日期 fix sth. to/onto/on sth.把……安装/固定到…… have/get sth. fixed让人修理某物 be fixed on (doing) sth.专注于(干)某事
[解题警示] 与focus，concentrate一样，在with one's
eyes fixed on结构中，fix必须用被动形式，因其与eyes为动宾关系。 Jack fixed his eyes on the candy on the table. 杰克盯着桌子上的糖果。 We've fixed on the 14th of April for the wedding. 我们已确定4月14日结婚。
[考试题] ③(天津诊断)Tom sat in class with his eyes ________ on the flowers outside the window. A. fixing
B. fixed C. looking
D. looked 答案与解析：B 在with引导的独立结构中fix与eyes是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。 ④(上饶市)The teacher stood there without any expression, his eyes________the boy who made faces. watched
B. stared at
C. glared at
D. fixed upon 答案：D 3. valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的 valuable information有价值的信息 a valuable contribution/resource重要的贡献/资源 valuation n．估价；估定的价值 value n．价值；重要性，有用性v.重视，尊重；给……估价，给……定价 be of value(＝valuable)有价值的
[词语辨析] valuable，priceless，invaluable与precious ①valuable指任何值钱的或可以带来巨额利润的、非常有用的或受人珍视的东西。 The book provides valuable information on recent trends. 此书就近来的发展趋势提供了宝贵的信息。 ②priceless意为“无价的，贵重的”，用于加强语气、加深程度等情况。 This ancient gold coin isn't just valuable，it's priceless. 这枚古金币不只是珍品，而且是无价之宝。 ③invaluable意为“无法估价的”，不用于表示金钱，而指品质。 His advice has been invaluable to the success of the project. 他的意见对于这项工程的成功是无可估量的。 ④precious指任何昂贵的、珍贵的东西，尤其适用于失掉后无法补偿的东西。 To me，our friendship is a very precious thing. 对我来说，我们之间的友谊是非常珍贵的。
[考试题] ⑤(海口调研)— How do you like the plan put forward by Mr. Smith? —Considering its real ________， it will be worth having a try, I think. A．price
B．value
C．cost
D．expose 答案与解析：B 考查词义辨析。B项“价值”，与其前构成“考虑到它的实际价值”。A项“价格”；C项“花费”；D项“暴露”为动词。 4. ruin n．毁坏；崩溃；废墟；遗迹(常用复数)vt.&vi.(使)毁坏；毁灭；使破产 fall into ruin毁灭，灭亡；崩溃 in ruins遭到严重破坏 ruin oneself毁灭自己 bring sb. to ruin使某人破产 We saw the ruins of the church. 我们看见了这座教堂的废墟。 His hope of becoming an athlete ruined finally because of two years of illness. 由于病了两年，他当运动员的希望最终破灭了。