The idea for the Internet began in the early 1960s in the United States. The Department of Defense wanted to connect their computers together in order to share private information. In 1969, the ARPA net (an early form of the Internet) first connected computers at four American universities. One computer successfully sent information to another. In 1972, scientists shared ARPA net with the world. They created a way to send persontoperson messages using ARPA net.
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Over the next few years, there was a lot of progress made in the world of computing.
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Then, in the 1980s, personal computers became more common. In the early 1990s, two important things happened: the birth of the World Wide Web in 1991, and the creation of the first Web browser in 1993. The World Wide Web make it easier to find information on the Internet, and to move from place to place using links.
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Today, millions of people connect to the Internet to send email, visit websites, or store information on servers. The Internet is now an important part of our lives.
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A. Therefore, computers were so popular that most Americans used the Internet. B. It is changing how we learn, work, shop, and communicate. C. This was the beginning of email. D. The cause of this great change was the Internet. E. However, most people were not using the Internet. F. It will promote the development of science and technology in the future. G. The Web browser made it possible to see information as a web site with pictures, sound, and words. 答案：20. D 21. C 22. E 23. G 24. B Ⅳ.短文改错 Dear Sally，
Now I'd like to tell you something about my parttime job this summer vacation, of which I worked like a guide in a travel agency. The work was interesting but tired. I think it was helpful to work this holiday. It was the first time that I have earned money on my own. I've come to understand how hard my parents work to support for the family. I used to keep on ask them for money, but now I'll never waste money and learn to share worry with my
parent.
I've learnt how to get along well with others. What's worse, I've gained some working and social experience and I have learnt something can't be learnt from textbooks. All these will be good for my future. In a word, I had the wonderful and valuable summer vacation.
Yours，
Li Bing 答案： Dear Sally，
Now I'd like to tell you something about my parttime job this summer vacation, of(in) which I worked like(as) a guide in a travel agency. The work was interesting but tired(tiring). I think it was helpful to work this holiday. It was the first time that I have(had) earned money on my own. I've come to understand how hard my parents work to support for the family. I used to keep on ask(asking) them for money, but now I'll never waste money and learn to share worry with my
parent(parents).
I've learnt how to get along well with others. What's worse(more), I've gained some working and social experience and I have learnt something ∧(that) can't be learnt from textbooks. All these will be good for my future. In a word, I had the(a) wonderful and valuable summer vacation.
Yours，
Li Bing 4. (2010·江苏赣榆中学、射阳中学、滨海中学联考) Judging from her IQ and her present state of study, she ________ be admitted to Nanjing University next year if nothing special happens. A. should
B. shall C. can
D. must 答案：A 5. (2010·海门市诊断性考试) ________ your blog, I would have written back two days ago. A. If I read
B. Should I read C. Had I read
D．If I could have read 答案：C 6. (2010·泰州三校期末) The students, if well ________， will pass the exam without much difficulty. A．prepared
B．preparing
C．to prepare
D．ready 答案：A 7．(2010·泰州三校期末) —What a kind person! But for your timely help，I ________ into great trouble. —Well，a friend in need is a friend indeed. A．would have got
B．would get C．must have got
D．can't have got 答案：A 8. (2010·重庆八中)—You won't go to Kathy's wedding party, will you? —Yes, ________ invited. A. though
B. if C. unless
D. as 答案：B 9. (2010·银川一中)I was not in Beijing last June, otherwise I ________ my son's graduation ceremony. would not miss
B. didn't miss C. would not have missed
D. had not missed 答案：C 课时检测④
(Unit 4 Cyberspace) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．When you stand by the window of this room, you can have a full ________ of this city. A．viewB．scene C．sight
D．scenery 答案与解析：A 这里view强调视线内所能见到的所有景观。 2．Before the villagers could see what it was in the sky, the unknown object had ________. A．located
B．disappeared C．rejected
D．fancied
答案与解析：B 根据句意分析可知这里表示“消失，不见”。
3．I like skating very much. ________ tomorrow, we could enjoy this thrilling sports as much as we can together. A．Were it to snow
B．Would it snow C．Had it snowed
D．It should snow 答案与解析：A 根据句意分析可知这里说明将来情况的虚拟情况；由于连词if被省略而改用倒装形式。 4．Although his friends suggest him ________ computer games again and again, he still fancies ________ them so that he couldn't keep up with his classmates. A．to give up; playing
B．giving up; to play C．give up; to play
D．giving up; playing 答案与解析：D suggest常用于suggest doing sth.或suggest sb. doing sth.形式，而fancy后常接v.ing，因此选D项。 5．—Do you think Mary is a good girl in the teacher's eyes? —Sure. You know she never ________ his ideas. A．suggests
B．rejects C．approves
D．reduces 答案与解析：B 句意：——你觉得玛丽在老师眼中是个好女孩吗？——当然。你知道的，她从来不反对老师的想法。reject“拒绝，不接受”，符合题意。suggest建议；approve赞同；reduce减少。 6．The financial crisis occurring in the US has seriously ________ the economy of the globe. A．affected
B．influenced C．effected
D．governed 答案与解析：A 句意：发生在美国的金融危机已经严重影响了全球经济。 affect常指“有形的力量造成的物质或生理上的影响”，尤其是不良影响。influence侧重于“感情或态度上的无形的影响”；effect作“影响”讲时为名词；govern“统治，治理”。 7．You ________ only half the price. How would the seller sell the jacket to you? A．spent
B．paid C．charged
D．offered 答案与解析：D 句意：你仅出了半价，卖家怎么会把这件夹克卖给你呢？offer“出价”，符合题意。spend花费；pay支付；charge收费；要价。 8．You can buy a local newspaper, because local ________ are listed in the newspaper. A．delights
B．cheers C．entertainments
D．joys 答案与解析：C 句意：你可以买份当地的报纸，因为本地所有娱乐信息都刊登在这份报上。entertainment“娱乐”，符合题意。delight高兴；乐事；cheer欢呼，喝彩；joy快乐。 9．Research on how chemicals in plants affect the brain's function in rats ________ that these chemicals may help our own brains work better. A．advises
B．hopes C．expects
D．suggests 答案与解析：D 句意：有关植物中的化学物质是如何影响老鼠的大脑功能的研究表明，这些化学物质可能有助于我们的大脑更好地工作。suggest此处意为“显示，表明，暗示”，故不使用虚拟语气。其余三项均与句意不符。 10．It always takes the class a while to ________ at the start of the lesson. A．set down
B．sit down C．settle down
D．turn down 答案与解析：C 句意：那个班一上课总得过一会儿才能安静下来。settle down“安静下来”，符合题意。set down写下，记录；sit down坐下；turn down关小；拒绝。 11．Long skirts for women are no longer ________. Now short skirts are popular with girls. A．in fashion
B．in a fashion C．out of the fashion
D．in model 答案与解析：A 句意：对女性来说，长裙不再流行了。现在女孩们喜欢短裙。in fashion流行；in a fashion勉强；out of (the) fashion不流行；in model搭配错误。前面有no longer，故选A项。 12．It is clear in the sky now, but if it ________ this afternoon, we would cancel the competition. A．should rain
B．were rained C．had rained
D．would rain 答案与解析：A 根据主句含义分析可知，这里应该用虚拟语气形式说明将来几乎不可能成为现实的情况，因此条件状语的谓语应该用should do或were to do，因此答案选A项。 13．Please take down this mobile phone number. If you ________ me to help you anytime, you can dial this number to call me. A．will need
B．would need C．needed
D．need 答案与解析：D 根据句意分析可知，这里应用真实条件句，说明将来可能成为现实的情况，因此条件状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时，因此答案选D项。 14．If only you ________ your homework ahead of time today, you could go picnicking tomorrow. A．finished
B．had finished C．have finished
D．are finishing 答案与解析：A if only引导虚拟语气条件句，根据句意分析可知，这里说明与现在事实相反的情况因此条件状语从句的谓语用过去时。 15．________ me while I am away, you would put down his or her name. A．Should someone call B．Would someone call C．If someone had called D．Might someone have called 答案与解析：A 根据句意分析可知这里用虚拟语气条件句说明成为现实的可能性极小的将来情况，这里连词if被省略而改用部分倒装形式。 Ⅱ.阅读理解
Somehow Rey had managed to struggle free from the rope around his neck, after being left to die a slow death as punishment for being a bad Spanish greyhound.
It is believed that 50,000 greyhounds are killed by their
owners in Spain each year after they grow too old, or turn out to be too slow to hunt with. Dogs have also been found thrown into wells, burnt alive and even injected with poison. But Rey's intended fate was, even within the levels of cruelty usually shown to Spanish hunting dogs, especially cruel. The rope around his neck had been set at a height so that his front paws could not touch the ground, meaning that he was intended to stand on his back legs until he was too tired to support himself. When his legs finally became too tired, the rope should have done its work.
“They call it the typewriting death, because the dog's back legs struggled against the ground and make the clicking sound of a typewriter，” said Albert Sorde, of the SOS Galgos greyhound rescue group. “It is a punishment for greyhounds that are thought to have made their owners lose face. ”
“Rey's throat was severely damaged but we managed to find a vet to operate and, though it was expensive, he survived，” he said.
Greyhounds in Spain are used for hunting hares.“The dogs are meant to imitate the swerves (转向)of the hares，” said Sorde. “Those who don't, and make their owners look bad, are called dirty greyhounds' and are most likely to be killed by the typewriter method. ”
16. Rey was intended to be killed by________.
A. kicking
B. burying
C. hanging
D. drowning 答案与解析：C hang在这里是“绞刑”的意思，文中第三段提到“勒住Rey脖子的绳子”。因此选择C项。 17. The underlined word“ vet” ( in Paragraph 5 )probably means“________”．
A. animal doctor
B. ambulance
C. animal medicine
D. equipment 答案与解析：A 给动物处理伤口的职业，只有“兽医”最合适。 18. What can you infer from the passage?
A. Dogs are not kept as pets in Spain.
B. Rey was punished because he had not been loyal to his
owner.
C. The typewriting death is named because a typewriter is used in the punishment.
D. Rey didn't behave very well in the hunting. 答案与解析：D
最后提到，这种惩罚用于狩猎中“追兔不力，惹恼主人”的猎狗。 19. The passage mainly tells the readers about ________.
A. the cruel killing of dogs in Spain
B. how Rey was saved by rescuers
C. how Spanish dogs hunt hares
D. the fate of the dogs in Spain
答案与解析：A 文中提到了，西班牙猎狗的各种悲惨结局，并以Rey的遭遇具体阐述。因此选择最合题意的A项。
Ⅲ.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The 1990s saw great changes in the way people communicate. People could send mail without going to the post office, and go shopping without leaving home. Words like email and download became part of people's vocabulary.
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14. regular adj.定期的，规则的；习惯性的，经常的；有规律的 be/keep in regular contact with...与……保持定期的联系 a regular customer常客 irregular adj.没有规律的 regularly adv.定期地，经常地 As an old man, you must pay much attention to your health, so it's important to visit your doctor for regular checkups. 作为一名老人，你必须关注你的健康，因此去让医生给你做定期检查是很重要的。 [词语辨析] usual，normal，regular与frequent ①usual“通常的，经常的”，强调与人们常看到的情况相吻合的状况。 ②normal“正常的，通常的”强调在没有发生意外情况下的状况。 ③regular“定期的，有规律的”，强调存在某种周期性的状况。
④frequent“频繁的，经常的”，强调在某一段时间内多次重复某一动作或状态。
[预测题] The magazine , which has a history of a few decades in China, is a ________ magazine. It has 24 issues every year. A．frequent
B．usual C．punctual
D．regular 答案与解析：D 根据句意分析可知这里强调这种刊物的周期性发行，因此答案选D项。 15. be known as被认为是 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by根据……了解 make sth. known to sb.把某事向某人公布 It's known (to all) that...众所周知 Samuel Clemens, known as Mark Twain, became a famous American writer. 塞缪尔·克莱门斯以笔名马克·吐温而成为美国著名的作家。 He is well known for organizing two big pop concerts on the same day. 他因在同一天组织两场大型的流行歌曲演唱会而出名。 [考试题] (河南舞阳)The pretty girl is known ________ the public ________ a little film star ________ her excellent performance in a film. A. in；as；with
B. to；as；for C. among；with；in
D. by；for；because of
答案与解析：B be known to sb.为某人所知；be known as作为……出名；be known for因……而出名。
句 型 剖 析 1. “In the next few years，”says Angela Rossetto of Cyberia magazine，“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”Cyberia杂志的安吉拉·罗赛托说：“显然，未来几年中我们会看到网上购物狂潮。” It's... that从句表示“……是如何的”其中it替代后面that引导的从句作形式主语。 [解题警示] 常见it替代后面that引导的从句作形式主语的句式有： (1)It is adj. (clear，apparent，obvious，possible，probable，likely，certain，natural...)that 从句(谓语形式用陈述语气) (2)It is n．(a pity，shame，one's duty，no use，no good，no wonder，no surprise...)that 从句(谓语形式用陈述语气) (3)It is＋p.p(said，believed，known，recorded，estimated，announced，expected...)that 从句(谓语形式用陈述语气) (4)It is adj.(necessary,important,essential，...) /ved(suggested,recommended,demanded,required...)that 从句(谓语形式用should do/be) (5) It is adj./n./p.p who, what, how，why，when，where，whether从句(谓语形式用陈述语气) [考试题] ①(北京东城区)________is unknown________there is life of some kind on Mars. A. As；that
B. What；that C. It；that
D. It；whether
答案与解析：D 分析句子可知，第二空后面的句子应该是真正的主语，所以前面用it作形式主语，that和whether都可引导主语从句，whether表示“是否”，符合句意“火星上是否存在某种形式的生命尚不知晓”。
2. That could be really exciting！But I still find it hard to imagine.那真是激动人心！但我仍然觉得难以想象。 find it hard to imagine，其中it是形式宾语，代替不定式to imagine，形容词是宾语补足语。能够用这种复合宾语结构的常见及物动词包括find，think，believe，consider，suppose，feel，make等。 She felt it necessary to tell you the truth about the quarrel between the couple. 她感觉有必要把那夫妻俩争吵的真正原因告诉你。 We think it a pity for them to miss such a wonderful lecture given by the heroes. 我们认为他们错过那些英雄的精彩演讲将是一件非常令人遗憾的事情。
[考试题] ②(日照调研)—Do you think we can get to the airport by 8:00? —We should make ________， if there isn't too much traffic. A．that
B．this C．it
D．one 答案与解析：C make it意为“成功；做到”。句意：如果交通不拥堵的话，你应该是能赶到机场的。 ③(成都市)—Excuse me, how can I get to the Bird's Nest? —Walk along this road for a few minutes, and you'll ________ it. A. take
B. get C. meet
D. make 答案与解析：D 考查动词。make it为一个固定习语，意为“取得成功，到达，及时赶到”等，用在此处正合适。 ④(郑州市)The professor spoke so fast that I found ________ him. A. it hard following
B. hard to follow C. it being hard to follow
D. it hard to follow 答案与解析：D 句意：那位教授说话如此之快，以至于我发现很难听懂他(的话)。it为形式宾语，代替动词不定式短语to follow him。
⑤(杭州质检)Blamed for breaking my promise, I felt my face ________ hot, and hung my head in shame. A. to grow
B. to be growing C. grown
D. grow 答案与解析：D 本题考查“feel＋宾语＋宾补”结构，由于feel是感官动词，故用动词原形作宾补。 随 堂 检 测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Many young people like to follow the f________ set by famous singers and film stars in dress and bearing. 2．The American people will never forget 9·11，when the World Trade Center in New York was a________ by terrorists. 3．Economists expect that the labour market will be developing ________(迅速)． fashion attacked rapidly 4．The train on the TibetQinghai Railway passes through the beautiful s________ of the highest plateau of the world. 5．A large amount of h__________ evidence proves that the Chinese people are the first to have the technique of making paper. 6．English is o________ used as the first language in most countries. 7．After the travellers had overcome countless difficulties, they finally got to their d____________. scenery historical officially destination 8．In order to save money, the young couple decided to buy a________ flowers instead of real ones to decorate their new apartment. 9．I've been r________ by all the universities I applied to. 10．Two special government ________(工程) are also under way to protect the river. artificial rejected projects Ⅱ.选择填空(有两项为多余选项) come true，as if，get in touch，hang on，be up to，as well as，be known as，lose touch with，make up，find out，pay attention to，consist of 1．No one whom Mr. Smith has taught seems ever to ________________ him. 2．It ____________ us to give them all the help we can. 3．The boy ____________the story, that was to say it was not true. lose touch with is up to made up 4．I ____________quite by accident that she intended to sell her new house. 5．Helen ____________ I is eager to see Guo Degang's performance. 6．You must _______________the teacher. Don't let your attention wander. 7．Six players can make up a volleyball team，while a football team ____________eleven players. found out as well as pay attention to consists of 8．The speech has come to ____________the Gettysburg Address. 9．The line is busy now. Would you like to ____________？ 10．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked ____________ to see whether he was going in the right direction. be known as hang on as if Ⅲ.根据提示翻译句子 1．这次事故该由谁负责还不清楚。(It is adj. whclause) 答案：It is not clear who was responsible for the accident. 2．我们已经把保持室内清洁当作一项规则。(make) 答案：We have made it a rule to keep the room clean. 3．不仅你而且她也得参加典礼。(Not only...but also) 答案：Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony. 4．你会发现和你妻子争议谁对谁错毫无用途。(find) 答案：You will find it useless arguing with your wife about who is right. Ⅳ.交际用语 1．—Would you like to make peace with Mr. Hill if he apologizes to you? —________！ I'll never forgive him. A．It doesn't matter
B．Never mind C．Not likely
D．No doubt 答案与解析：C 根据后面I'll never forgive him.含义分析可知这里表示拒绝，因此答案选C项。 2．—It is cool with fresh air this morning. What about going outing? —________.That will benefit our health. A. I would rather not
B. Sorry, I have to work C. Believe it or not
D. That's a good offer 答案与解析：D 根据That will benefit our health.可知，说话人表示赞同对方建议，因此选D项。 3．—Hello！This is Tom Hanks. May I speak to Mr. Roberts? —________，please. He's busy with his papers over there. A．Don't worry
B．No problem C．Hang on
D．With pleasure 答案与解析：C 根据对话内容尤其是He's busy with his papers over there.分析，接电话者请求对方稍等片刻，因此选C项。 4. —What about the rent? —________. You can pay weekly or monthly. A. It's up to you
B. That's all right C. No problem
D. Not at all 答案与解析：A It's up to you.由你来决定。 5. —Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little son's curious about those roses you grow. —________. You are welcome. A. Yes, I do
B. Never mind C. Yes, please
D. Not at all 答案：D Ⅴ.语法专练 1. (台州)— Where will you start your work after graduation? —Mum, it's not been decided yet. I ________ continue my study for a higher degree. A. can
B. might C. would
D. must 答案：B 2. (2010·湖南师大附中月考)If you ________ be there before 10, you have to say goodbye to each other and set off now. A. are to
B. are about to C. will
D. will be going to 答案与解析：A if引导的条件状语从句中不能用将来时态表将来，be to相当于must, have to 所以选A项。 3．(2010·安徽名校联考) The scientists predict that if present trends ________， women in 400 years will be 2cm shorter and have healthier hearts. A．will continue
B．continue C．are continued
D．will be continued 答案与解析：B if引导的真实条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来的概念，而主句要用将来时。 5. harm vt.&n.伤害，损害 do harm to sb./sth.伤害某人/某物 mean no harm (to...)(对……)没有恶意 There is no harm in doing sth.做某事没有坏处 It does no harm (for sb.)to do sth.做某物没有坏处 harmful adj.有害的，致伤的 harmless adj.无害的，不致伤的 His film was a complete failure, and this did his reputation a lot of harm. 他这部电影是彻底的失败，使他的名誉受到很大的损害。 He means no harm by saying what he thinks, but people tend to be upset by it. 他想到就说，并无恶意，但人们听了心里总是不舒服。 [考试题] ⑧(西安检测)Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will ________ one's skin. A．do harm to
B．do hurt to C．cut
D．injure
答案与解析：A cut指无意中造成的轻伤；injure主要指意外事故中的伤害；do harm to意为轻微“伤害”。
6. get in touch with和……取得联系 keep in touch with和……保持联系；继续关注某事物 be in touch with和……一直有联系 be out of touch with和……一直没有联系；不再了解(某物) lose touch with和……失去联系 [解题警示] keep/be in touch with强调动作或状态的持续性或经常性；get in touch with强调动作，原来无联系，现因需要而建立或取得联系。 I'm trying to get in touch with my brother; he emigrated to Australia, and I lost touch with him. 我正在设法和我哥哥取得联系，他移居澳大利亚了，从此我就同他失去了联系。 I'd like to go back to teaching, but I'm out of touch with my subject now. 我想回去教书，但是我现在对我的专业已经生疏了。
[考试题] ⑨(南宁)How could you ________ each other again when you were separated? A. get in touch with B. be in touch with C. keep in touch with D. communicate 答案与解析：A 根据句意“你们分开后是怎样又联系上了”可知，强调的是无联系到联系的动作，所以选A。communicate和with连用。 7. hang on(电话用语)别挂断；坚持，不放弃 hang up挂断电话 hold on别挂断；坚持别放弃 hold the line别挂断 hang round徘徊，闲荡 hang out维持下去，停留 Hang on a moment, Frank. I have something important to tell you right now. 请你等等，弗兰克！我有件重要的事情想马上告诉你。 He came across the strange bird while he was hanging around in the woods this morning. 他是在森林里闲逛时意外发现这种奇特的鸟的。
[考试题] ⑩(天津)—Sorry, I have to ________ now. It's time for class. —OK, I'll call back later. A. hang up
B. break up C. give up
D. hold up 答案与解析：A 考查动词短语辨析。hang up“挂断电话”；break up“停止，散开，分解”；give up“放弃”；hold up“举起，耽搁，延误”。由句中It's time for class.知要“挂断电话”，故选A项。 [预测题] You'd better ________ tightly to the vase, or it will fall and be broken into pieces. A. hang on
B. hang out C. hand around
D. hang over
答案与解析：A 根据句意分析可知这里表示“抓住，握紧”因此选A项。
8. be up to做，从事于(尤指做不好的事) be up to sb. to do sth.应由某人做某事 be up to sb.由某人来决定 be up to sth./doing sth.能胜任某事/做某事 up to(数目)到……之多；直到(职位) up to now到目前为止(用于现在完成时) The children are very quiet; I wonder what they're up to. 孩子们很安静，我不知道他们又在捣什么鬼。 It's up to parents to teach their children manners. 应由父母来教给他们的孩子礼仪。
[考试题] (湖南)Who is it up ________ decide whether to have a party or not, which is really annoying. A. to for
B. to C. for to
D. to to 答案与解析：D 考查介词及不定式。it is up to sb. to do sth.表示“由某人决定某事”，该句是其特殊疑问句形式。句意：由谁来决定是否举行晚会？ 9. reject vt.拒绝，不接受 Sarah rejected her brother's offer of help. 萨拉拒绝了她弟弟要帮忙的提议。 We have very strict quality control, so anything that is imperfect is rejected. 我们实行非常严格的质量管理，凡是有缺陷的一概剔除。
[词语辨析] reject，refuse与decline ①reject用于正式场合，表示以否定、敌对的态度当面拒绝，后常接名词。 ②refuse系普通用语，指坚决、果断或坦率地拒绝，后接双宾语、名词或不定式。 ③decline常用于婉转地拒绝，近似汉语的“谢绝”，后接名词、动名词或不定式。 [考试题] (厦门一中)We ________ his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead. A．accepted
B．disagreed C．rejected
D．agreed
答案与解析：C accept接受；disagree不同意；agree同意，disagree/agree后接宾语时要与介词to/with/on搭配；reject拒绝。根据后半句“决定举办美术俱乐部”可知，应该是“否决”了他办音乐俱乐部的建议。
10. suggest vt. 提议，建议；暗示；表明 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 suggest sb./one's doing sth.建议某人做某事 suggest to sb. sth./sth. to sb.向某人建议某事 suggest that sb.(should)to建议某人做某事 suggestion n．建议，提议 make/offer/give a suggestion提供一条建议 ask for/call for/invite a suggestion征求一条建议 at/on sb.'s suggestion根据某人的建议 I suggest you going in my car. 我建议你坐我的车去。 All the evidence suggests that he has stolen the money. 所有的证据都表明他偷了钱。 [解题警示] (1)由suggestion引导的同位语从句和表语从句中谓语动词须用“should＋动词原形”构成的虚拟语气，should可以省略。类似用法的词有： 一坚持：insist 二命令：command，order 三建议：suggest，advise，propose 四要求：require，desire，request，demand (2)suggest作“建议”讲时，后面的从句用“(should)＋动词原形”结构；作“暗示，表明”讲时，后面的从句用陈述语气。 [考试题] (湖南六校联考)Considering his health, his coach ________ him to retire ahead of time. A. suggests
B. advises C. insists
D. hopes
答案与解析：B 四个选项中只有advise后面可接sb. to do sth.。句意：考虑到他的健康状况，教练劝他提前退役。
(成都市)How do you like the ________ that children be sent abroad to study? A. idea
B. view C. opinion
D. suggestion 答案与解析：D 由题干中的“that children be sent abroad to study”可知D项suggestion(建议)正确。 11. settle vi.定居；停留 vt.决定 settle down定居；安定下来 settle up结账 settle in迁入(新居、新环境)；安居 He settled down as a farmer, with a family. 他与一家人安顿下来务农。 We have settled who will pay for the meal. 我们已经决定由谁来付饭钱了。
[词语辨析] settle与solve ①settle“解决，处理”，其对象通常是某种争端，后常接“事情，争论”等方面的词汇，如affair，matter，business，argument，disagreement，dispute等。 ②solve“解答，解决”，侧重给出一个答案，后常接“问题，困难”方面的词，如problem，difficulty，riddle，puzzle等。 [考试题] (镇江四校)It was for this reason that her uncle moved out of New York and ________ in a small village. A．settled down
B．settling down C．came along
D．coming along
答案与解析：A come along走过来，快点，进行，一道去；settle down定居。空格前有连词and说明所填选项与moved是并列谓语，所以排除B、D两项。句意：正是由于这种原因他叔叔搬出纽约，在一个小村庄定居。
12. view n．景色，风景，意见，态度，视野 v．把……视为；看待 at first view初见，一见(就) in full view (of sb./sth.)完全看得见；在眼皮底下 in view of sth.鉴于；考虑到，由于 in one's view依某人看 have a good/bad/wonderful view of看得见/看不清/看得非常清楚 be in view/sight在视野中 come into view出现在视野中 In view of the weather, the event will be held indoors. 由于天气的缘故，这项赛事将在室内进行。 How do you view your position within the company? 你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？ My view of the stage was blocked by the hat of the woman sitting in front of me. 坐在我前面的那个女人的帽子挡住了我的视线，使我看不到舞台。 What are your views on free university education? 你对免费提供大学教育有什么看法？
[词语辨析] scene，scenery，view与sight (1)scene指局部的、一眼可见全貌的风景或景色，不限于自然的风景，此种情况下是可数名词，作“布景”讲时，指的是舞台的部分场景。 (2)scenery指某一国家或地区整体的自然风景，不可数名词。作“布景”讲时，指舞台的全部场景。 (3)view常指从某一特定地点看到的景色、风景。 (4)sight指某一地区值得观赏的具有特色的人文景观、风景名胜等。
[考试题] (福建质检)—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck. —In my ________， his decision is not wise. A. word
B. view C. sight
D. way 答案与解析：B 考查名词。句意：在我看来，他的决定不明智。in one's view表示“在某人看来”。故选B项。 (东北三校)Computers now allow searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ________. A. sign
B. stage C. location
D. scene
答案与解析：D 考查名词的用法。a crime scene表示犯罪现场。sign符号，标记；stage舞台；location位置。
(2010·湖北省)At first ________ it looked like a simple accident, but later the police became doubtful. A. sight
B. view C. look
D. glimpse 答案与解析：A 本题考查固定搭配。at first sight意为“乍一看，初看起来”。整句话意思为“初看起来这件事情好像一个简单的事故，但是之后警察就产生了怀疑”。 13. average adj.平均的；一般的，通常的 n．平均；平均数 above/below the average在平均数以上/下 on (an/the) average平均；按平均数计算；一般来说 take an average平均起来算，算出平均数 The Japanese people live much longer, on average, five years longer than Europeans. 日本人比欧洲人要长寿得多，平均要长寿五年。 Mr. Grant failed in the driving test because his score is much below the average. 格兰特先生没有通过驾驶测试因为他的成绩比平均水平要低得多。 [预测题] Believe it or not, weather forecasts seven days in advance are，________， wrong half the time, according to a US survey. A. at first
B. in brief
C. on average
D. by chance
答案：C
Unit 4
Cyberspace 开 篇 背 诵
地方介绍 [典型例题] 根据地图和中文提示，写一篇关于台湾的短文。 1. 根据地图，描述台湾的地理位置。 2. 台湾是我国最大的岛屿。其面积约为三万六千平方公里，人口两千多万。 3. 自然资源丰富，香蕉、稻米、茶叶等农产品驰名中外。服装、电子产品(electronic products)、食品等工业也闻名于世。 4. 风景优美，气候宜人，世界各地的游客纷至沓来。 5. 自古以来就是我国的一部分。岛内绝大多数居民来自福建和广东。海峡两岸人民都有统一祖国的强烈愿望。 [写作提示] 1. 事物的介绍是说明文，其最主要是把介绍的对象说明白。层次要分明，安排要合理，过渡要自然，语言要简炼，用词要准确。 2. 说明性质的文章一般采用一般现在时和一般过去时。
3. 注意方位的表述(stand，lie，face，locate)和介词的运用(in，on，off，hear，beside，toward，next to)。
[佳作欣赏] Taiwan lies to the west of the Pacific Ocean. North of it lies the East China Sea and southwest, the South China Sea. The Taiwan Straits separates Taiwan from Fujian. Taiwan is the largest island in China. It has an area of about 36,000 square kilometres and it has a population of over 20,000,000. It's rich in natural resources. Bananas, rice, tea, and so on are famous at home and abroad. Clothes, food, electronic products and so on are also well known all over the world. Its scenery is so beautiful and its climate is so pleasant that travelers throughout the world come to visit it. Taiwan has been a part of China since ancient times. Most people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong. All the people on both sides of the straits have a strong wish to unite our motherland.
[名师点评] 1. 本文语言简单，层次分明，方位词使用得当。 2. 特殊句型的运用：North of it lies the East China Sea and southwest, the South China Sea.和so...that句式。 教 材 自 主 回 归
记记单词 1．r ________n．真实，现实→________adj.现实的，实际可行的 2. a ________vt.影响→________n．影响；效果 3. o ________n．&vt.优惠；提供，提议→________n．提供，提供物4. h ________vt.&n.伤害，损害→________adj.有害的→_____________adj.无害的 5. r ________vt.拒绝，不接受→_________n．拒绝；退回→___________adj.拒绝的 reality realistic affect effect offer offering harm harmful harmless reject rejection rejective 6. s ________vi.定居→________n．定居者，开拓者→______________n．定居，殖民地，安顿 7. c ________adj.中央的，中心的 8. r ________adj.定期的，规则的→________adv.有规律地；定期地；经常地 9. o ________adv.正式地→________adj.官员的，公务上的，正式的 10. a _________adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→________n．吸引→________vt.吸引 settle settler settlement central regular regularly officially official attractive attraction attract 记记短语 1.Which of the predictions in them ________________________(已经实现)? 2．Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel ____________________________(仿佛身临其境)． 3．When you are in London you might ________________________________ (和我妹妹联系)． have already come true as if you are in a real situation get in touch with my sister 4．—Can I speak to Lucy, please? —Yes, just ______________(稍等) a second, I'll get her. 5．What ____________________(做什么)this weekend? 6. Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes，____________(以及)the Auckland Harbour Bridge. 7. It ____________________(也被公认为)“the city of sails”because of all the boats there. hang on are you up to as well as is also known as 记记句型 1.___________________(显然)we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet. 2．We would ___________________(不仅能够)travel around the world，________(而且)go to study in any world famous universities we wanted to. It is clear that not only be able to but also 3．That could be really exciting! But I still ________________________________(难以想像)． 4．In 1985，the New Zealand government ______________________________________ (使整个国家成为无核区)． find it hard to imagine made the whole country a nuclearfree zone 教 材 知 识 探 究
词 语 解 读 1. likely adj. 有可能的；有希望的 It is/was likely that...可能…… It is/was likely (for sb.) to do sth.某人可能做某事 Sb./Sth.＋be＋likely to do sth.某人或某物可能做某事 unlikely adj.不太可能的 It's likely that they will lose the election. 他们可能会在竞选中失败。 The likely young man who works hard will be most likely to succeed. 那位有希望的，工作刻苦的年轻人最有可能获得成功。 [词语辨析] probable，possible与likely ①likely和probable所表示的可能性大，possible表示的可能性小。 ②三个词均可用It is...that...结构。 ③只有likely可以用人作主语。 ④possible和likely后可接不定式，而probable不与不定式连用。
[考试题] ①(大庆质检)I think the Red Team will win the final game；it's
________ that they will.
A．almost surely
B．rather possibly
C．quite certainly
D．very likely 答案与解析：D 考查词义辨析。likely可作adj.和adv.意为“可能的/地”；surely adv.“当然地”；possibly adv.“可能地”；certainly adv.“肯定地”。根据句型应为It is likely that....很可能……。故选D项。 ②(沈阳质量监测)If you sleep short of 7 hours, you are three times ________ to catch a cold. A．possible
B．certainly C．probable
D．likely
答案与解析：D 此处应该用形容词，故排除B项。A、C两项的结构为It is possible/probable for sb. to do sth.；D项为sb. is likely to do。
2. come true实现 come along快点，进展 come back回来，想起来 come off从……脱落或分离 come to an end终止，结束 His dream of winning a gold medal has come true. 他赢得金牌的梦想终于实现了。 Our dream of living a better life has finally come true. 我们期望能过上好生活的梦想终于实现了。
[词语辨析] realize与come true ①realize是及物动词，常用于sb. realize sth.结构； ②come true是不及物动词词组，通常用表示理想、愿望等的名词作句子的主语，不能用于被动语态。
[考试题] ③(唐山一中)We have had a wonderful plan, and the next step is to make it come ________. A. out
B. on C. truly
D. true 答案与解析：D 根据题意“下一步就是要把它变为现实”，所以用D项。C项truly为副词，系动词后用形容词作表语。 3. affect vt.影响 be greatly affected很受感动 be affected by...受……影响 affect sb. to tears把某人感动得流泪 Many people were greatly affected by the moving story. 很多人被这个感人的故事深深地感动了。 All the people in the room were affected to tears. 房间里的每个人都被感动得哭了。 [解题警示] affect只能用作及物动词，effect为名词，可以组成短语have an effect on，意思相当于affect。
[考试题] ④(泉州)Since changes in salinity and temperature ________ water's density, the water in the ocean is always moving. A. attack
B. affect C. effect
D. supply 答案与解析：B attack攻击；effect实现；supply供应，补充；affect影响。句意：由于咸度和温度的变化影响着水的密度，所以海里的水总是运动的。 ⑤(河南许昌四校联考)The doctor tried to do an experiment to find out the ________ of the medicine on the mice. A. reason
B. effort C. effect
D. intention 答案与解析：C reason原因；effort努力，成就；intention意图；effect意为“效果，影响”，符合句意：医生试图做试验想找出这种药对老鼠的效果。 4. offer n．&vt.优惠，提供，提议 accept/refuse/turn down an offer接受/拒绝/谢绝好意 make an offer(of)提议，提供；出价 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 offer sth. to sb.(＝offer sb. sth.)将某物提供给某人 offer sb. sth. for some money开价卖某物给某人 offer sb. some money for sth.出价向某人买某物 You can't just turn down offers of work like that. 人家给你工作，你不能就那样一一谢绝呀。 I gratefully took the cup of coffee she offered me. 我感激地接过她递来的那杯咖啡。 [词语辨析] offer, provide与supply ①offer除有“提供”之意外，还可意为“提出(建议等)”，常用于offer sb. sth.(＝offer sth. to sb.)结构。 ②provide指事先准备好必需品来“供应”，常用于provide sb. with sth.(＝provide sth. to/ for sb.)结构。
③supply指“补给”不足的人员或设备，常用于supply sb. with sth.(＝supply sth. to/ for sb.)结构。
[考试题] ⑥(甘肃)I know I shouldn't have accepted anything from such a person, but I found it really hard to turn down his ________. A. offer
B. suggestion
C. request
D. plan 答案：A
⑦(济南)The government has ________ plenty of food and clothes of high quality to the people in Wenchuan. A. suffered
B. arranged C. adjusted
D. supplied 答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。句意：政府已经向汶川的群众提供了足够的食物和高质量的衣服。A. 遭受，B. 安排，C. 调整，D. 供应。只有D项符合题意。