bring...into action 使……开始行动；使起作用 in action 活动中，在运转中；在起作用 out of action 不活动(不起作用)的，失去机能的 put...in/into action 使……活动；实行 I’d like to see the computer system in action. 我想看看正在运行的计算机系统。 The storm put the telephones out of action.暴风雨使电话失灵。
18.If he doesn’t pay us soon，we’ll have to bring a(n)________against him. A．law
B．court C．deed
D．action 【答案】 B 19．At the same time they are taking________to protect wildlife resources. A．actions
B．measures C．step
D．efforts 【答案】 B No sooner had they moved in，than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night’s sleep. 他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，而且他们几乎没有睡过一个整夜觉。
N本句是and连接的并列句，前后两个分句均因否定副词或词组置于句首而采用倒装语序。no sooner...than...一……就……。 No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang. 他刚坐下，电话铃就响了。 No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again. 你刚到就又被支走了。
“一……就……”的相关结构： no sooner...than... hardly...when... scarcely...when...
一……就…… 注意：①在以上结构中连词than与when不能混用。 ②主句采用过去完成时。 ③no sooner与hardly等否定词位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装语序。 Scarcely had I opened the door when the dog came running in. 我一开门那条狗就跑了进来。
20.—Did Linda see the traffic accident? —No，no sooner________than it happened. A．had she gone
B．she had gone C．has she gone
D．she has gone 【答案】 A ...and the machine that measures heart beats must also have broken since it gave readings of over two hundred beats per minute when I was cycling at full speed！……记录心跳的机器肯定坏了，因为当我全速骑车前进时，它给出了每分钟200多次的心跳！
since在此处为连词，意为“因为，既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句，与because，as同意，语气较弱。 Since you have known it，I needn’t tell you about it. 既然你已经知道了，我就不必告诉你了。 Since you are unable to answer，perhaps we should ask someone else.既然你不能回答，我们就应该问别人了。
since还可与现在完成时连用，意为“自……以来”。注意since可以用于It is/has been＋时间＋since＋一般过去时态。若since后动词用瞬间性动词，表示“做某事多长时间了”；若since后动词为延续性动词，则表示“不做某事多长时间了”。 It is five years since he became a worker.他当工人5年了。 It is five years since he worked there. 他不在那儿工作5年了。
21.That was really a splendid evening.It’s years________I enjoyed myself so much. A．when
B．that C．before
D．since 【答案】 D 22．(2009年四川卷)Owen wouldn’t eat anything ________he cooked it himself. A．until
B．since C．unless
D．while 【解析】 句意为：欧文只吃他自己做的饭菜。not...until...直到……才……；since自从……以来；unless除非，表示条件；while 当……时候，而，虽然。 【答案】 C 课时作业 点击进入链接 * be busy (in) doing sth.忙着做某事 be occupied in doing sth.从事于，忙着做某事 I have been busy in writing a novel these days. 这些天我一直在忙着写小说。
8.My sister has recently got engaged______a foreign teacher，who has been engaged________education research for years. A．with；in
B．to；in C．with；on
D．in；for 【解析】 get/be engaged to sb.与某人订婚；get/be engaged (in) doing sth.忙于做某事。 【答案】 B
intend vt.想要，打算，意欲
intend that...宾语从句中谓语形式：(should)do intend to do sth.打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 be intended for 为……打算或设计 had intended that/to do... intended to have done...
本来打算做…… I had intended to give you a hand，but I was busy then. 我本来打算帮助你的，但我当时很忙。 He always intends that we (should) visit him in New York. 他总是想让我们去纽约看他。 He intends his son to manage the company. 他打算让他的儿子经营这家公司。 This dictionary is intended for children. 这本词典是给小孩用的。 be meant for为……而(做，建等)；供……(用；看等) be meant to do...应该做…… These subjects are meant for girl students. 这些学科是为女学生开设的。
9.(2007年北京卷)But we ran so much that，afterwards，we had trouble breathing.Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercise________for 18yearolds. A．used
B．intended C．made
D．described 【解析】 从作者的角度判断，不应当用成年人的训练内容来训练幼小球员。be intended for sb.指“为/适合于……人”。在此intended for...为过去分词短语作exercises的后置定语。 【答案】 B appoint vt.任命；委派；约定(时间、地点等)
appoint sb.(to be)任命某人为…… appoint sb.as a．..任命某人为…… appoint sb.to do...任命某人做…… appoint a date to meet/for a meeting 约定一个日期见面(开会) ,
The committee appointed him (to be) the director. 委员会任命他为主任。 He was appointed to take charge of foreign affairs. 他被指派去负责外交事务。 appointment to sth.任命做某事 make/fix an appointment with sb.与某人约会 keep/break an appointment践(失)约 Have you made an appointment with the boss in advance? 你和老板提前预约了吗？
10.We must________a new teacher at once to the mountain school. A．appreciate
B．appoint C．appeal
D．approach 【解析】 句意为“我们必须立即委派一名新教师到那所山村小学”。appreciate鉴赏，感激；appoint任命；appeal求助；approach靠近。 【答案】 B
spare adj.备用的；空闲的；v.抽出；省掉
a spare room一个备用房间 in one’s spare time在某人空闲时间里 spare me five minutes为我抽出5分钟 spare no efforts不遗余力 spare no expense不惜工本 ,
We always have a spare wheel in our car. 我们总是在汽车上带一个备用车轮。 Mr Smith，can you spare a minute? 史密斯先生，能耽搁你一会儿吗？
spend vt.花费(时间)；kill vt.消磨时间；waste vt.浪费(时间、金钱)。
11.The 22yearold student managed to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk.No________tire. A．spare
B．free C．full
D．empty 【解析】 伊莉莎白打开了行李箱，想使用备用胎，四个词中只有A符合词义，a spare tire是“一个备用胎”。 【答案】 A possess vt.拥有；支配
possess oneself自制 be possessed of拥有；具有；享有 possess oneself of取得，把……占为己有 possess sb.of sth.使某人拥有某物 ,
The police asked me if I possessed a gun. 警察问我是否有一支枪。
possession n．所有；拥有；财产，所有物 in possession of sth.占有某物 take possession of拥有，占领 She was found in possession of dangerous drugs. 她被发现藏有危险药品。
12.The English language________a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation. A．owns
B．contains C．holds
D．possesses 【解析】 possess占有、拥有，既可指某人对某物具有所有权和支配权，又可指具有才华、特点、品质、性格、财产等；own拥有，表示合法或天生地拥有某物，不能用于抽象意义；contain包含、容纳，强调包含于某一事物中；hold拥有、持有，指更有力地控制、掌握或保持。 【答案】 D least(little的最高级)最少
at least至少；用于修正刚说过的话；表示对某人的最低要求 least of all 更不用说 not in the least (＝not at all)一点也不 ,
She may be slow but at least she’s reliable. 她虽然反应迟钝，但无论如何她很可靠。
at (the) most至多，不超过 make the most of＝make full use of
充分利用 At (the) most I might earn ￡250 a night. 一晚上我至多能挣250英镑。 As monitor，you ought to make the most of your spare time. 作为班长，你要充分利用自己的业余时间。
13.It may not be beautiful but________it’s cheap. A．at most
B．at least C．besides
D．what’s more 【解析】 句意为“这个也许不美，可至少便宜”。besides和what’s more用法一样，表“递进关系”，相当于in addition，also。 【答案】 B common adj.常见，普通的，共同的
a common name (tree，flower...) 常见的名字(树，花……) the common people普通民众 have a lot (nothing) in common 有很多(没有任何)共同之处 in common with与……一样 ,
Common salt is very cheap.普通盐很便宜。 They are twin brothers，but they have nothing in common. 他们是孪生兄弟，但没有任何共同之处。
表“特别”的词： (1)special adj.特殊的，特别的，专门的(反义词：ordinary)，强调的是事物特有的性质、性格或专门的目的、用途。 (2)especial adj.特别的，主要的，突出的(反义词：common)，强调的是重要性，有“优越，好感”之意。 (3)particular adj.特别的，讲究的，挑剔的，强调“特定的，个别的，与众不同的”。 My daughter is particular about what she eats. 我女儿吃东西很挑剔。
14.________other young men，he also enjoys pop music. A．Compared with
B．In common with C．Except for
D．Speaking of 【解析】 由于受后面的also的限制，A、C不合句意和结构。D项也因与he的逻辑关系不对，不能选择。句意为“与其他年轻人相同，他也喜欢流行音乐”。 【答案】 B put foward(及物动词短语)把……拿出来给别人看；提出(要求、事实、计划、建议等)；把(钟或表)的针向前拨；拨快
put forward a plan提出计划 put forward a book推荐一本书 put the clock forward把时钟往前调 put it是习惯说法，意为“说，表达，写出来”。 We put him forward for the position of chairman. 我们推举他当主席。 The government has put forward a new economic policy. 政府推行了新的经济政策。 To put it briefly，I don’t like you.简单地说，我不喜欢你。
put aside储存，保留 put across解释清楚，说明 put down记下，放下，镇压 put away放好，收好 put in花费，付出，申请 put on穿上，上演，增加 put off推迟，阻止，劝阻 put over解释清楚，说明 put out熄灭，公布，生产 put up with容忍，忍受 put up建造，张贴，投宿 put back推迟，放回(原处)，拨回(时钟) put in order整理 put into practice实行 put on weight增加体重 She put aside a tidy sum for her retirement. 她存了一笔可观的钱以备退休之用。 15.You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please ________the books when you’ve finished with them. A．put on
B．put down C．put back
D．put off 【答案】 C hand over 移交
hand (sth.)over (to sb.)移交给…… hand (sth.)down (to sb.)往下传 hand in上交 hand out分发 ,
Most of my clothes were handed down to me by my older brother.我穿的衣服大多是我哥哥的。 He often helps the teachers to hand out papers. 他经常帮老师分发试卷。
by hand用手工 from hand to hand从一人之手转到他人之手 hand in hand手拉手的，携手，共同 on (the) one hand，on the other (hand)一方面，另一方面 in hand随时可用 with one’s own hand由某人亲自 at first hand直接地，亲自 They walked on the street hand in hand. 他们手拉手走在大街上。 I want to go to the party，but on the other hand I ought to be studying.我想去参加聚会，但从另一方面来说，我应该留下来学习。
16.He used to have a dictionary close______when he read newspapers or magazines. A．by hand
B．with hand C．at hand
D．in hand 【解析】 句意为：以前当他读报纸杂志的时候，手边常备一本字典。at hand在手边；by hand用手制作的；in hand 在手中；在控制下。 【答案】 C come about发生
come around 恢复知觉；再度出现 come along 进展，出现；一起来 come across sb./sth.偶然遇见，发现 come on 快，加油，加把劲 come out 出版，发行；被获知；出现，露出；盛开 come to 总计，总共；达到(某状况) come up 破土而出；被提及，讨论 come up with 找出，想出 ,
So you lost your job；how did that come about? 那么你失业了，这是怎么回事？ I first came across him in a small village. 我第一次见到他是在一个小山村里。 The moon came out from behind a cloud. 月亮从云彩后面出来了。
come about，take place，break out，happen与occur 用法比较： 这几个都是不及物动词或短语；都不能用于被动语态。 come about 经常与how连用；take place侧重于指按预期、按计划发生； break out 指火灾、战争、瘟疫等的爆发； happen 常指无计划、偶然地发生，常用于句型What happens(to sb./sth.)? occur指发生时，有计划无计划都行，它常用于句型It occurs to sb.that...意为“某人突然想起……”。
17.Most of the students in our class like to read China Daily，which________every day. A．comes out
B．comes up C．comes about
D．comes along 【答案】 A
I intend to take further action.我打算进一步采取行动
take action 采取行动 take measures和take steps与其意义相同，也表示“采取行动”。 The police took firm action to deal with the riots. 警察采取果断行动对付骚乱。 类别 课标要点 重 点 单 词
n． 妥协，让步 .
vt. 把……分类 3.
n.
公正，正义
4.
adj.
秘密的 5.
vt.
问候，致意
6.
vt.
说起，谈到 7.
n.
少数，一些
8.
n.
费用，开支 9.
n.
社会主义
10.
vt.
想要，打算 11.
n.
移居，移民入境
12.
vt.
(使)变强，加强 13.
vt.
显露
14.
vt.
任命；委任 15.
n. 私有物品16.
n.
安全 17.
n.
代表 18.
vt.
喝；消费，消耗 19.
n.相识的人
20.
vt.
进口 compromise classify
justice confidential greet handful
socialism immigration expose possession representative acquaintance remark expense
intend strengthen appoint security consume
import
常 用 短 语 hand
over 1.
把……交给. 2.
保护，维护 3.
与……详细讨论…… 4.
有……的天赋 5.
(在困境中)坚持
6.
发生 7.
解决(问题或困难)；分类
8.
给某人招来(不愉快的)事情 9.
提议，提出 10.
派人去叫
stand
up
for talk
sth.over
with
sb.
have a gift for hold
out
come
about
sort
out
bring
sth.on
sb put
forward
send
for
典 型 句 式 1.
they moved in
the noise began and
they get a full night’s sleep. 他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个整夜觉。2．She added that
wasn’t so much the water
onto their balcony from Smith
his plants
. bothered them，
was more the way he cleaned his fish tanks. 她补充说不是史密斯浇花草时流到他们阳台上那么多的水使他们生气，而是史密斯清洁鱼缸的方式。 No sooner had
than rarely did
it falling
watering that
it 典 型 句 式 3．We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers,
suddenly
much water would come from above
we’d be as wet
we’d showered
our clothes
. 我们正坐在那里高兴地读报纸时，突然有很多水从上面流下来，我们就好像穿着衣服沐浴一样全身湿透！ 4．In fact
I use the bike，
weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully. 事实上，虽然我认真地按照说明去做，但我骑自行车的次数越多，似乎体重增加的越多。 when
so that as if
with on! the more
the more
expose vt.暴露；揭露；显露 expose sth./sb.to sth./sb.使……暴露于；使面临；使接触 exposed adj.无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的；易受攻击的 be exposed to 处于可能受伤害的境遇 ,
.
The floods washed away the soil，exposing the rocks beneath. 洪水冲走了土壤，使得下面的岩石露出来了。 His back was badly burnt because he exposed it to the sun for too long.因为他的后背暴露在太阳下太久了，后背严重灼伤。. The newspaper exposed the activities of the secret organization. 报纸揭露了这个秘密组织的活动。 expose，display与exhibit用法比较： expose“显示出，展出，显露”，指让某物从藏匿、隐蔽状态中显示出来；也有使某些不妥当或被隐匿之事显露于众，即“揭露，暴露”之意。 display“展示，陈列”，指将物品最充分、有效地展示在人的视线或便于看清楚的位置。 exhibit“展出，表现出”，往往指出于某个特殊目的而公开地推出某些事物。 Curtains are hound to fade if they’re exposed to sunlight. 窗帘如果让阳光暴晒一定会褪色。 I’d like a pen like the one displayed in the shop window. 我真想要一支像商店橱窗里面展出的那种笔。 The gallery exhibits works by unknown artists. 1.Is it advisable to
our body to sunlight? A．exhibit B．display C．expose
D．show 【答案】 C. 2．In some Muslim countries，women do not
their faces in public. A．reveal
B．uncover C．expose
D．disclose 【答案】 C 这个展览馆展出无名艺术家的作品。 trouble vt.& n．麻烦
trouble sb.to do...麻烦某人干…… ask/look for trouble自寻烦恼，找麻烦 get into trouble陷入困境/遇到麻烦 be in trouble处于困境 have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 have trouble with...应付……有困难 make trouble闹事，捣乱 take (the) trouble to do... 尽力/设法做……；不怕费事做…… put sb.to the trouble of doing...麻烦某人做…… ,
He is always ready to help those in trouble. 他总是乐于帮助那些处境困难的人。
They took great trouble to help me out of the car. 他们费了好大功夫才把我从车里弄出来。 What’s the trouble with... ＝What’s the matter with... ＝What’s wrong with... ……出什么毛病了？/……出什么麻烦了？ What’s the trouble with your stomach? 你的胃出了什么毛病？ 3.For example，if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for
，or someone destorying property，we report to the police. A．workB．burden C．service
D．trouble 【解析】 looking for trouble找麻烦。如果我们注意到一伙年轻人在找麻烦或有人破坏财产，我们就会向警察报告。 【答案】 D rob vt.抢劫
rob sb./sth.(of sth.)抢某人(东西) robber n．抢劫者，强盗 robbery n．抢劫，盗窃 ,
The bank was robbed of a lot of money last sunday. 上周日银行被抢，失去了好多钱。
steal sth.from sb./sth.从……偷窃 steal into a room溜进房间 cheat sb.out of sth.骗取某人的…… pick one’s pocket扒口袋 It is not easy to steal anything from our school. 想从我们学校偷什么都很难。 4.单词拼写 While we were sleeping，a thief s________into our bed room and took away some money. 【答案】 stole send
vt.送；派遣；使……
send a letter寄信 send sb.to do sth.派某人去做某事 send sb.doing sth.使某人做某事 ,
The fire sent everyone running out of the building. 大火使得大家都从楼里跑了出来。
send off送别；发出 send out发送；派遣；发出；放出；生出 send for sth.(sb.)派人去拿(某物)，派人去叫(某人) send in 叫……进来，提交 The sun sends out light and warmth.太阳发出光和热。 He has sent three paintings in for the exhibition. 他已递交三幅画参加展览。 5.Don’t worry，Madam.The doctor________. A．is sent for
B．was sent for C．is to send for
D．has been sent for 【解析】 本题考查时态用法。Don’t worry为安慰对方，说明医生正在路上，马上就到。因此用完成时态较佳。 【答案】 D whisper v．& n．低语，耳语，私语；私下说，低声地说
in a whisper＝in whispers低声地 whisper about sth.密谈某事 It is whispered that...有人私下说…… whisper to sb.对某人窃窃私语 ,
He whispered to her so that no one else could hear. 他对她低声耳语以便别人听不见。 She whispered to him that she loved him. 她低声对他说她爱他。 She whispered the word in my ears. 她在我耳边低声地说那句话。 shout to sb.对某人大叫 shout at sb.训斥某人 call out 大声叫 I heard someone call out to me from downstairs. 我听到楼下有人大声叫我。 6.Stop________in the corner；say whatever it is out loud. A．whisper
B．whispering C．to whisper
D．whispered 【解析】 stop doing sth.停止干某事。 【答案】 B wound vt.使受伤；n.伤口
get wound in the leg腿部受伤 have a wound in the leg腿部有伤口 a wounded soldier一位伤兵 ,
The wounded are taken good care of in the hospital. 伤员在医院得到很好的护理。 表示“伤害”的词injure，harm，wound与hurt用法比较： (1)injure意义较广，着重指偶然事故对人的“损害”。be slightly/seriously/badly injured受伤很轻/很严重/很重。injury n．。 (2)harm可用做动词和名词，“伤害；危害”指精神上或物质上的危害；对……有害。短语：do harm to sb./do sb.harm对某人有危害。 (3)wound可用做动词和名词。主要指暴力或战争中所受的伤，如刀伤、枪伤。也可用于对人的感情、名誉等的伤害。 (4)hurt主要用于有生命的东西，多指肉体方面的伤害，常伴有痛感。作借喻时指对精神或感情方面的伤害。
7.用表示“伤害”的词的正确形式填空： (1)Tom fell down from the tree and________his legs. (2)Smoking will________your health. (3)She’s afraid that he would________the child. (4)I________my eyes by reading in dim light. (5)He got________in the war. 【答案】 (1)injured/hurt (2)harm (3)harm (4)harmed (5)wounded engage vt.使订婚；使从事
be/get engaged to sb.与某人订婚 engage (oneself) in (doing) sth. 从事于某事；忙于做某事 be/get engaged (in) doing sth. 从事于某事；忙于做某事 engage sb.as...雇用某人当…… be engaged with sb.与某人有约 have/make an engagement with sb.与某人预约
She engaged herself in reading a book. 她正在忙于看一本书。 She decided to engage a nurse to look after her baby. 她决定雇用一个保姆照料她的婴儿。 *