10.Which of the following is wrong? A．It is astonishing that he should have done the work so early. B．To his astonishment，he has done the work so early. C．He looked astonishing. D．She was filled with astonishment. 【解析】 astonishing指物，意为“令人惊讶的”，astonished是“人是惊讶的”。 【答案】 C convince vt.使确信，使信服，使认识
convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb.that...使某人相信 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人干某事 be convinced of sth.深信某事 be convinced that.深信…… I am convinced of his innocence.我深信他无罪。 He convinced me that I should study law. 他使我相信了我应当学习法律。 convince与persuade用法比较： (1)convince指“使人信服；使人承认”，强调通过摆事实、讲道理排除对方的怀疑或反对，使其心服口服。 The candidate’s speech convinced the voters he was the man for the job.那位候选人的讲话使选民们相信他是适合做这项工作的人。 (2)persuade作“说服、劝说”解时，虽然也指以理服人，但着重从感情上打动对方，使对方付诸行动。如果要表达单纯的劝，即进行劝说，但未成功，则要用try to persuade或advise。 I tried to persuade him to give up smoking，but in vain. 我劝过他戒烟，但没有成功。 11.________of the truth of the report，he told his colleagues about it. A．Convinced
B．Convincing C．To convince
D．Having convinced 【解析】 句意为“他相信了报道的真实性，把这件事告诉了同事们”。由句意可知，此处应用被动形式，而B、C、D三项是主动形式，因此须排除。 【答案】 A wonder v．想知道；惊异；n.惊讶；神奇的人或事物
wonder what to do想知道 wonder＋从句＝want to know想知道 wonder at＝be surprised at对……感到惊奇 It’s no wonder (that)．..难怪……；怪不得…… →No wonder (that)．.. I wondered at his rudeness.我对他的粗野感到惊讶。 It’s a wonder that he survived the plane crash. 飞机失事，他保住了性命，真是奇迹。 work/do wonders创造奇迹 a wonderful night一个美妙的夜晚 It is the working people who work wonders. 是劳动人民在创造奇迹。 12.单词拼写 —I didn’t sleep well last night. —No w________you look sleepy. 【答案】 wonder resist v．抵抗；对抗；忍住 resist doing sth.抗拒做某事；忍住做某事 can’t help doing禁不住做…… can’t help but do 禁不住做……，不得不做…… can’t but do 禁不住做……，不得不做…… She resisted being carried off.她拒绝被带走。 She can never resist a joke.她听到笑话就忍不住要笑。 I couldn’t but cry at the sight of the terrible accident. 看到那可怕的事故，我禁不住哭了。 can’t help (to) do sth.无法帮助做某事 He can’t help carry furniture because of illness. 他有病，不能帮助搬家俱。 13.The dolls were so lovely that I couldn’t resist________one for my daughter. A．buying
B．to buying C．having bought
D．to buy 【解析】 表“禁不住做某事”。 【答案】 A desperate adj.绝望的；极严重的 be desperate for sth.非常需要/渴望 be desperate to do sth.非常需要/渴望做某事 a desperate act绝望的行动 a desperate illness重病 a desperate criminal亡命之徒 in a desperate situation处于绝境中 make a desperate attempt孤注一掷 live in desperate circumstances生活极为困苦 In face of so many dangers，I am desperate. 面临这么多危险，我真是走投无路了。 despair，desperation，depression与hopeless用法比较： 这组词都表示“灰心，绝望”的心理状态。 (1)despair普通用语，指由于某种不幸而产生的绝望，完全看不见希望和出路。 (2)desperation比despair的程度更进一步，指由于完全失去希望，最终只能采取盲目行动，孤注一掷。这个词还含有烦躁不安的意味。 (3)depression指因彻底失败而意气消沉、沮丧。 (4)hopeless表示完全丧失希望，其程度更强，持续时间更长，不仅指个人完全绝望的心理状态，也指令人绝望的、险恶的客观实际。 14.用despair，desperation，depression与hopeless正确形式填空： (1)They were aware of the________of their situation，given the lack of fresh water on the lifeboat. (2)His________came to an end after reading Lucy’s warm letter. (3)He sank into________after his business failed. (4)He kicked the locked door in________. (5)________seized us as we felt the ship sinking. 【答案】 (1)hopeless (2)depression (3)despair (4)desperation (5)Desperation in harmony with 与……协调 out of harmony with与……不协调一致 (live) in harmony 和睦(相处) collective harmony 集体的和谐 social harmony 人际关系和谐；社会和谐 harmony of scale 比例上的协调 harmony of lines 线条一致 harmonious adj.和谐的；协调的；和睦的 We had a harmonious atmosphere all the afternoon. 整个下午气氛和谐。 15.完成句子 (1)The two neighbours have never quarrelled with each other—_________________________________(他们相处得相当和睦)． (2)Her taste_______________________(和我的相同)． (3)The government calls on us__________________________________(建立一个和谐的新社会)． 【答案】 (1)they live together in perfect harmony (2)is in harmony with mine (3)to create a harmonious new society get rid of处理掉，摆脱 be rid of摆脱，除掉；除去smooth away除掉 do away with去掉break away from摆脱 It’s time we got rid of all these old toys. 该是我们把这些旧玩具全部扔掉的时候了。 He opened the windows to get rid of the smell of stale tobacco. 他打开窗户想散除污浊的烟草味。 rid (rid，rid；ridded，ridded) vt.使摆脱，使除掉 rid sb./sth.of sth.使某人/物摆脱某物 rid oneself of sth.使自己摆脱某物 She’s trying to rid herself of a dependence on drugs. 她正在努力戒除毒瘾。 16.Only in this way________your headache. A．you can get rid of
B．you can get over C．can you get rid of
D．can you get off 【答案】 C John Lloyd，who worked for the BBC，says，“It was one of those things which happen very rarely in your life，when you realise you are in the presence of genius.I was convinced he would be more famous than Chaplin.”为BBC工作的约翰·劳埃德说：“这是你生活中很少发现的事情之一，你意识到你正面对着天才。我当时就确信他将比卓别林更加著名。” 本句为复合句。在主句主语John Lloyd 后有一非限制性定语从句。主句的谓语动词为says，其后的直接引语作句子的宾语，直接引语中含有两个句子，且都是主从复合句，第一句的表语one of those things后有一定语从句修饰，其后是when引导的时间状语从句，第二句后带有比较状语从句。 在“one＋of＋复数名词”结构后的定语从句中，谓语动词一般根据实际情况与one或of后的复数名词保持一致。 This is one of the doors that were damaged. 这是被损坏的门之一。(许多门被损坏) This is one of the doors that was damaged. 这是许多门中被损坏的一个。(只有一个门被损坏)
one前有the，the very，the only，just 等限定词修饰时，从句中的谓语动词只能与one一致，用单数。 He is the only one of the students who has been to Beijing. 他是唯一一个到过北京的学生。 17.He is the only one of the students who ________ a winner of scholarship for three years. A．is
B．are C．have been
D．has been 【解析】 本题考查了主谓一致，但答案隐蔽性很强，它把一致性词设置在定语从句中。因为one前面有the only起限制作用，故谓语动词应用单数，这样就可排除B、C两项。又因句中的阶段性时间状语，从而排除A项。 【答案】 D ...I found myself within my depth. ……我发现我已经到岸边了。 此句为“find＋复合宾语结构”，常用形式如下， (1)find＋宾语＋形容词＋不定式 (2)find it＋形容词＋不定式(此句型中it代替其后的不定式作形式宾语，不可换成其他词) (3)find sb.doing (4)find sb./sth.＋done (5)find oneself doing sth./at/in 意识到自己不知不觉地干某事/处于某种境地 I found his brother hard to get along with. 我发现他的兄弟很难相处。 I found it hard to get along with his brother. 我发现很难同他的兄弟相处。 Carl went into the kitchen，where he found them giggling together.卡尔走进厨房，他发现他们在那里傻笑。 Getting off the bus，he found his wallet stolen. 下车后他发现钱包被偷了。 Peter，who was usually shy，found himself talking to the girls. 皮特，一个一向腼腆的男孩，突然意识到自己在跟女孩子讲话。 After wandering around，we found ourselves back at the hotel.四下闲逛之后，我们意识到自己已不知不觉地回到了旅馆。 动词found表“成立”“建立”。 The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949. 中华人民共和国于1949年成立。 18.When he came back to life，he found himself ________ in the woods and everything ________. A．lying；stolen
B．lay；had been stolen C．laying；had stolen
D．lie；had been stolen 【答案】 A I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first. 跟着第一个，我又感觉到了至少40多个同样的(人)
of the same kind 是“of＋名词”结构，它在句中常可用做表语、定语或宾语补足语。 “(be)＋of＋名词”结构中的名词表种类、数量、度量等时，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，此时名词前通常带有冠词。常用的名词有size/kind/type/price/height/depth/width/length/weight/age/shape/colour等。 Machines are of different types and sizes. 机器有不同的型号和规格。 We are of the same blood.我们是同一家族。 “(be)＋of＋名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词，相当于名词所对应的形容词的意思，说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。常用的名词有use/importance/help/value/interest/quality/service/benefit/necessity等。 The method is of great use in solving such a kind of problems. 在解决这类问题时，这种方法很有用。(of great use＝very useful) 19.As is known to us all，France wine is usually________high quality and is very popular all over the world. A．of
B．off C．with
D．down 【答案】 A 20．(2010年郑州模拟)The problem________yesterday afternoon is________great importance. A．being discussed；for
B．discussed；of C．to discuss；of
D．to be discussed；in 【答案】 B 课时作业 点击进入链接 fool__around
* * 类别 课标要点 重 点 单 词 1.
adj.荒谬的，可笑的2.
n．回答 3．
vt.
提取，收回
4.
vt.
忽视 5．
n.
延误，延期
6.
vt.
认可，承认 7.__
n.
谨慎，小心
8.
vt.
责骂，骂 9．
vt.
禁止，不准
10.
vt.
得到，获得 11．
vt.
使相信
12.
vt.
逗乐，使(某人)笑 13．_______
n.
协调，和谐
14.
vt.
抵抗，抵制 15．________
vt.
使惊讶，使惊骇
16. ____________
adj.
厌恶的 17．_________
adj.
不顾一切的
18.
vt.
使恐惧 19___________ _vt.
做成功，完成
20.
vt.
(使)饥饿 ridiculous response withdraw
overlook delay acknowledge
caution scold forbid
obtain convince harmony amuse resist astonish disgusting desperate scare
accomplish starve 常 用 短 语 1.
突然笑起来 2.
兑现支票 3．_______________
排队
4. ____________
处理掉，摆脱 5．_____________
胡闹，瞎弄
6.
导致，造成 7．__________
_ 撞上
8. _____________
令人讨厌 9．
不管，不顾
10. _____________
四处游戏 burst__out__laughing
cash__a__cheque wait__in__line
get__rid__of
fool__around
result__in
run__into
turn__sb.off
regardless__of
play__around
典 型 句 式 1.Have
you ever ________________
to spell a word？你在拼写单词时有困难吗？ 2．One unfortunate counter agent _______________
all the passengers ______
an angry man，who had been queuing for some time，pushed his way to the front. 一位倒霉的登机手续办理处的代理人正在给乘客们办理登机手续，这时，有位一直在排队的男子气急之下挤到了前面. 3．。He then looks from the menu to the money with concern _____
he finds one thing that makes him smile. 然后专注地边看菜单边看自己的钱，直到找到一样使他微笑的东西。 4．He becomes__
desperate in the end ____
he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him... 他不顾一切，甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在旁边的一位妇女的钱包里…… had trouble trying
was dealing with
when until that so delay n．& v. 延误，延期 (1)delay doing sth.(＝put off doing sth.) 延误做某事 be delayed by...因……而延误. (2)without delay 立即，立刻，毫不耽搁 a delay of twenty minutes 20分钟的延误 one’s delay in doing sth.某人延误做某事 Don’t delay claiming or you may lose benefit. 索赔从速，逾期利益可能受损。 Report it to the police without delay.赶快将此事报告警方。 There was a delay of two hours before the show. 演出推迟了两个小时。. 1.Excuse me for my________your letter. A．delay answering B．delaying to answer C．delay in answering
D．delaying in answering 【答案】 C overlook vt.忽视；原谅；监督；管理；俯瞰 overlook a mistake 忽略了一个错误 overlook one’s fault 不追究(某人的)过错 How could you overlook paying the rent? 你怎么会忘了付房租？ The foreman overlooked a large number of workers. 工头监管着许多工人。 look over 越过……看；检查(事物)，视察(工厂等)；观察(人) A strange man was looking over the wall. 一个陌生男子正越过墙张望。. 2.Don’t be so upset.It is easy to________a small detail like that. A．notice
B．overlook C．ignore
D．forgive 【答案】 B
respond vi.回答；回应
respond to sb./sth.(with sth.) (用……)对……作出回答 in response to响应，反应 make a quick response to对……作出很快的反应 be responsible for对……负责 She responded to my question with a smile. 她用微笑回答了我的问题。 She responded quickly to the medicine. 她吃了药后很快有所好转。 My mother opened the door in response to the knock，but there was no one outside. 听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。 They made a quick response to my inquiry. 他们对我的询问很快作了答复。 answer sb./sth.回答…… reply to sb./sth.回答…… the answer/reply to……的答案/答复 in answer/reply to为了答复/回应…… answer for对……负责 You will have to answer for your crimes one day. 你总有一天要因为你的罪行而遭到报应
3.The school should________immediately to the parents’request that students attend classes on Sundays. A．answer
B．obey C．follow
D．respond 【答案】 D forbid (forbade/forbad，forbidden) v．禁止；不许
forbid sth.禁止某事 forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事 You may not go to the party—I absolutely forbid it. 你不可以参加聚会——我绝对不允许你去。 He was forbidden to leave the base as punishment. 作为惩罚，他被禁止离开基地。 Their father forbade them wine. 他们的父亲禁止他们喝酒。 forbid的反义词是allow和permit，其用法与forbid相同。 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 Smoking is not allowed in public places. 公共场合禁止抽烟。 4.完成句子 (1)Most parents____________________________________________________(同意禁止自己的孩子抽烟)． (2)The company________________________________(禁止上网) during the office hours. (3)Making a call with cellphone________________________________________(乘飞机旅行时严禁)． 【答案】 (1)agree to forbid their children to smoke (2)forbids surfing the Internet (3)is strictly forbidden during flights regardless adv.不加理会；不顾一切地；无论如何 continue to work regardless不顾后果地继续工作 regardless of不管；不顾 I must make the decision regardless. 不管怎样我得做决定。 The club welcomes all new members regardless of age. 俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。 The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of whether they have children or not. 不管有没有孩子，每个人都会得到相同的金额。 despite＝in spite of不管，不顾(后跟名词、代词) whatever 不管什么(后跟从句) The old principal came to help us in spite of his illness. 尽管有病，老校长还是来帮助我们了。 5.All living organisms，________their unique identity，have certain biological，chemical，and physical characteristics in common. A．as a consequence of
B．for the sake of C．in terms of
D．regardless of 【答案】 D mature adj.成熟的；充分发育的；vi.& vt.(使)成熟
a mature plan一项成熟的/周密的计划 mature consideration周密的考虑 She is very mature for her age. 就她这个年龄来说，她算是很成熟的。 My plan gradually matured.我的计划逐渐酝酿成熟。 Experience has matured him greatly. 经历使他成熟多了。 mature与ripe用法比较： (1)mature用于人和有生命的动植物，表示生长和发育期的完成，即“充分发育的”；此外，它还指想法、意图等“经过深思熟虑的”。 (2)ripe主要指水果、蔬菜、谷物“成熟的”，也可以指时机“成熟的，适宜的”。 6.The public opinion was that the time was not________for the election of such a radical candidate as Mr Jones. A．reasonable
B．ripe C．mature
D．practical 【解析】 句意为“公众的意见是在这个时候选举像Jones先生这样一个激进的候选人的时机并不成熟”。time is ripe“时机成熟”，是习惯用法。 【答案】 B accomplish vt.完成，贯彻，实现(计划等)，达到(目的)；实行
accomplish one’s object达到目的 accomplish one’s mission完成使命 accomplishment n．成就，完成 They didn’t accomplish the purpose ever desired. 他们没有达到预期的目的。 The journey was accomplished in five weeks. 全部旅程用了五个星期的时间。 He accomplished the task by his singlehanded efforts. 他靠一个人的力量完成了任务。
accomplish，finish，achieve与complete用法比较： (1)accomplish指成功地完成预期的目标、任务等，通常接task，aim，journey，voyage等名词，有时兼有“达成(效果)”之意。 (2)finish多指日常事务的完成，强调事情了结终止。 (3)achieve多指排除困难完成宏伟计划或大业。 (4)complete则强调事物完整地完成或终结。 Have you achieved your wonderful dream? 你那美好的愿望实现了吗？ 7.He can ________more in a day than any other boy in his class. A．complete
B．finish C．accomplish
D．achieve 【解析】 空格处的宾语是more(much的比较级)，由此可知空格处表示“完成”，由以上比较可知选C。句意为：他一天所完成的工作比他班上其他的孩子都多。 【答案】 C acknowledge vt.承认；告知已收到；答谢
acknowledge sth.承认；答谢 acknowledge one’s letter告知已收到某人的信 acknowledge that...承认…… I acknowledge that her criticism is just. 我承认她的批评是公正的。 The candidate waved his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd.候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。 acknowledge，admit与recognize用法比较： acknowledge 着重“公开承认”，常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事 admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实，供认(事实，错误等) recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等 8.The young couple wrote to Mr Grand to________his warm reception during their visit to his farm. A．acknowledge
B．update C．consult
D．acquire 【解析】 句意为：这对年轻的夫妇写信给格兰德先生，感谢他给予了他们在参观农场期间的热情接待。acknowledge在此句中表示“感谢”；update更新；consult咨询；acquire获得。 【答案】 A withdraw(withdrew，withdrawn) vt.& vi.取回，收回；提取；撤销；(使)退出 withdraw...from...从……移走(提取；收回；撤出)…… withdraw a remark 撤回评论 withdraw from 从……撤出(退出) Lily withdrew $ 1,000 from her account. 莉莉从她的账户上提取了1 000美元。 The shy girl withdrew quickly her eyes from the tall boy’s eyes.那位腼腆的女孩迅速地移走了视线，不去看那高个男孩的眼睛。 The American troops are gradually withdrawn from Iraq. 美国军队正被逐渐地撤离伊拉克。 He has determined to withdraw from the competition. 他已决定退出比赛。 withdraw本身已包含了“……回”之意，故不再和back连用；类似的还有return，repay，remove等。 He suddenly returned on a rainy night. 一个下雨的晚上他突然回来了。 9.The US government threatened that it would________all its investment from the country if the country didn’t reduce the customs duties. A．take
B．move C．withdraw
D．draw 【答案】 C astonish vt.使惊讶，使震惊
(sth.) astonish sb.某事使某人惊讶 (sb.) be astonished at sth.某人对某事感到惊讶 (sb.) be astonished to do因……而惊讶
His words astonished me.他的话使我非常吃惊。 We were all astonished at the news that he passed his driving test.听到他通过驾驶考试的消息，我们都感到十分惊讶。 astonishing adj.令人大为惊讶的 astonished adj.(人)惊讶的 astonishment n．惊奇，惊异 to one’s astonishment令某人感到惊讶的是…… in astonishment惊奇地 To our astonishment，he failed again in the exam. 令我们惊讶的是，这次考试他又没及格。 fool__around