too much 太多 too much(＋不可数名词)，太多(……) talk too much说太多 too many＋可数名词(复数)，太多…… The new car costs too much money. 这辆新汽车花销太大了。 Don’t eat too much.不要吃太多。 There are too many children in the kindergarten to look after. 幼儿园里孩子太多，照看不过来。
much too 太……；过分……(后跟形容词或副词) The work is much too difficult for a boy of 15. 这工作对于15岁的孩子来说太难了。
12.(2009年全国卷Ⅱ)It’s high time you had your hair cut；it’s getting________. A．too much long
B．much too long C．long too much
D．too long much 【解析】 句意为：你该理发了，头发太长了。much too long太长了。
【答案】 B take up 占据；开始(从事) take up one’s time占据某人的时间 take up some space占据一些空间 take up the piano开始学弹钢琴
Her time is fully taken up by writing. 她的时间完全被写作占去了。 When does the Minister take up his office? 部长什么时候就职？
与take相关的常用短语： take over控制；管理；接任 take sb.apart轻易击败某人 take sth.apart拆卸某物 take down记下，拿下 take the trouble费力 take on呈现；承担；雇用 take for误以为；当做 take notice of注意 take in收容，接待 take off脱下；请假 take away拿走，使离开 take turns轮流 The Red Army has already taken over the city. 红军已经接管了这座城市。
13.(2006年山东卷)After he retired from office，Rogers________painting for a while，but soon lost interest. A．took up
B．saved up C．kept up
D．drew up 【答案】 A come up with提出；提供；想出(计划，答案) come up with a plan提出计划 come up with an idea想出主意 come up被提出(主语是物)；出现，露面
He came up with a new suggestion at the meeting. 他在会上提出了一项新建议。 Your question came up at the meeting. 你的问题在会议上被提出。
与come有关的短语： come about发生 come across(尤指偶然)遇见，碰上(＝run into)；发现 come back回来(＝return)；又成为流行的、成功的或时髦的(＝become popular，successful again) come from来自；出自；出生于 come in到达；抵达 come on开始；来临(start to appear)；加油 come out出现；显露出来(appear)；(秘密等)传出 come upon偶然发现，碰见 She came across some old letters in the course of her search. 她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件。 There’s very little money coming in at present. 眼下收进的钱很少。 There is a storm coming on.暴风雨要来了。
14.(2007年江苏卷)—Have you________some new ideas? —Yeah.I’ll tell you later. A．come about
B．come into C．come up with
D．come out with
【解析】 本题考查动词短语的用法。come up with想出，提出；come about发生；come into进入。根据句意，答案应选C。
【答案】 C as well as除……之外还……；既……又……；和……一样好 (1)as well as可以和besides，in addition to，not only...but also...相互转换。 (2)A as well as B强调前者，not only A but also B强调后者。 (3)连接并列主语时，as well as应根据前面的主语确定谓语形式，而not only...but also...应根据就近原则确定谓语动词的形式
He is a talented artist as well as a scientist. 他不但是个科学家而且还是个天才的艺术家。 The young mother as well as her sons was suffering from a serious headache. 这位年轻的母亲和她的儿子们都患有一种可怕的头痛病。
as well adv.“也”，用于肯定句句末，前面无标点符号。 Give me those books as well.把那些书也给我吧。
15.When we design a building，we should provide an entrance suitable for wheelchairs on the passage，________lifts，suitable bathrooms and toilets. A．except
B．as well C．as well as
D．But
【答案】 C at the moment此刻；目前 相当于at this moment，right now或at present，此时它多用于现在时态。用于过去时相当于at that moment，表示“那时、当时”
Our English teacher is on holiday in Beijing at the moment. 我们英语老师此刻在北京度假。 —Why didn’t you buy the car? ——你为什么不买车呢？ —I didn’t have enough money at the moment. ——我当时没有足够的钱。
for the moment暂时；目前 for a moment片刻；一会儿 at any moment随时；任何时候 in a moment立即；立刻；很快 after a moment一会儿之后 the moment一……就……(引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as) For the moment we are content to watch and wait. 目前我们甘心在一旁观察和等待。 Can I speak to you for a moment? 我可以和你谈一会儿话吗？ Be careful—he might come back at any moment! 当心——他随时都可能回来！
16.选择at the moment，for the moment，for a moment，at any moment，in a moment填空： (1)I’m leaving work and I’ll get home________________.So just wait________________. (2)—Who have you decided to choose? —I can’t tell you anything about it________________. (3)—Could you tell us something about that matter? —I’m afraid not.I was not on the scene________________. (4)If you have any questions you can call me______________.
【答案】 (1)in a moment；for a moment (2)for the moment (3)at the moment (4)at any moment What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have? 你认为人们拥有何种生活方式？
“疑问词＋do you think＋陈述句结构”是英语中常见的句式。这种句式常用来询问对方对某事的意见或想法。do you think在句中作插入语。能用在该句式中的动词除了think外，还有believe，imagine，suppose，guess，suggest，feel等。 What do you think is the most difficult in learning English? 你认为学英语什么最困难？ How do you suppose the film will end? 你认为电影会怎么结局？ Who do you believe has taken the dictionary? 你认为是谁拿走了词典？
在陈述句中作插入语的有：I think，I hope，I am afraid，I believe，you know等，这些插入语通常用逗号与其他部分分开。 This diet，I think，will do good to your health. 我认为像这种饮食对你的健康有好处。 It will be a fine day，I hope.我希望会晴天。
17.The young scientist made another wonderful discovery，________of great importance to study SARS. A．which I think is
B．which I think it is C．I think which is
D．I think is which 【解析】 I think是插入语。 【答案】 A He’s on the same course as me! 他和我学习同样的课程！
(1)the same...as和……一样的 (2)the same...that和……一样的 “the same...as”句型中的as通常是关系代词、介词，用做关系代词时，引导定语从句，as在从句中可以充当主语、表语或宾语。在这种从句中，为避免重复，前面出现的部分在后面总是被省略掉。the same...as强调相似。 the same...that和……一样的，表示的是同一事物。 He gave the same answer as before.他的回答和以前一样。 This is the same bike that I lost the other day. 这正是我前几天丢的那辆自行车。
such...that...中，that引导的是结果状语从句，that是连词，不充当句子成分；such...as...中，as引导定语从句，并充当从句的主语，宾语或表语。 He is such a good teacher as we all love. 我们都喜欢像他这样的好老师。 He is such a good teacher that we all love him. 他是这么好的一个老师，以至于我们都喜欢他。
18.His plan was such a good one________we all agreed to accept it. A．so
B．and C．that
D．as 【答案】 C I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. 我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，而小狗则在我的身边绕圈。
while此处作并列连词，意为“然而，但是，却”，表示对比关系。 while作从属连词，常表时间，意为“当……的时候”，要求从句的谓语动词延续。 Some are rich，while others are poor. 有些人很有钱，有些人却很穷。 I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡，而他喜欢加奶油的。 He fell asleep while he was doing his homework. 他做着功课时睡着了。
while表让步时意为“尽管、虽然”，相当于although或though，引导一个让步状语从句。 While I admit that the problems are difficult，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. 虽然我承认这些问题很难，我并不同意无法解决他们。
19.(2008年湖南卷)________the Internet is of great help，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A．If
B．While C．Because
D．As 【解析】 句意为：尽管因特网对我们有很大的帮助，但我认为花太多的时间上网不是一个好主意。while＝even though尽管；if如果；because因为；as因为，当……的时候。只有B项符合句意。 【答案】 B 20．(2009年山东卷)—Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? —________it doesn’t rain. A．Until
B．While C．Once
D．If
【解析】 句意为：——明天我们去野餐好吗？——如果不下雨的话(我们就去)。until直到……时；用于否定句时，意为“直到……(才)”；while当……的时候；once一旦……(就……)；if如果……。
【答案】 D Usually，it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.通常地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。
so...that...通常引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致……”。 He is so funny a man that we all like him. 他如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢他。 There were so many cars in the street that I couldn’t get through. 路上有如此多的车，我过不去。 He left so quickly that we didn’t have time to say good－bye. 他走得很匆忙，我们都没有时间和他道别。
such...that...也可以用来引导结果状语从句，但such常用来修饰名词，其后可以跟以下几种结构： He is such a kind man that everybody likes him. 他和蔼可亲，以至大家都喜欢他。 They are such small shoes that I can’t wear them. 这些鞋都太小，我穿不上。 It is such fine weather that we will go swimming. 今天天气那么好我们将去游泳。 注意：so that可引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词通常和can，may，should等情态动词连用；so that也可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，结果”，其前通常有逗号。 They set out early so that they might arrive on time. 他们早早出发为的是按时到达。(目的状语从句) He did not plan his time well，so that he didn’t finish the work on time.他没有把时间计划好，结果没按时完成工作。(结果状语从句)
21.(2007年上海卷)Pop music is such an important part of society________it has even influenced our language. A．as
B．that C．which
D．where 【解析】 考查such...that “如此……以至于”结构。 【答案】 B Do you like collecting things？If so，what? 你喜欢收集东西吗？如果喜欢，喜欢收集什么东西？
if so是缩略条件句。so意为“如此”，指前句的内容。if so＝if you like collecting things。 否定句的省略式是if not，也是省略了前句的内容。 Have you ever grown any plants？If so，what kind of plant did you grow？If not，what kind would you like to grow? 你曾经种植过植物吗？如果种过，你种的什么植物？如果没有种过，你愿意种哪种植物？
if any如果有的话 if possible/necessary如果有可能/有必要 There is very little water，if any.就是有水也很少。 Correct the mistakes in your exercises，if any. 练习中若有错误就改正过来。 If necessary，I would start off at once. 如果有必要，我马上动身。
22.—Have you finished your homework? —________，I would be in the cinema now. A．If so
B．If not C．If any
D．If no 【解析】 下句意为：如果完成，我现在就看上电影了。 【答案】 A 课时作业 点击进入链接 * 类别 课标要点 重 点 单 词 1.
vt.
认为，猜想
2.
vt.
转换，转变. 3.
adj.
遥控的
4.
adj.
急迫的，紧急的 5.
n.
公文，文件
6.
adj.
厌烦的，不感兴趣的 7.
n.
压力
8.
n.
专家 9.
vi.
感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦)
10.
vt.
忍耐，忍受 11.
vt.
更喜欢，宁愿
12.
n.
志愿者 13.
vi.
毕业
14.
n.
挑战 15.
vt.& n.
支持；支撑
16.
adv.
否则，另外 17.
vt.& vi.
放松
18.
vt.
组织 19.
vi.
抱怨，投诉
20.
n.
广告 suppose switch remote urgent document bored stress/pressure
expert
suffer stand prefer volunteer graduate challenge
support
otherwise relax
organise complain
advertisement 常 用 短 语 1.
把开关打开，接通 2.
(爆竹，铃等)响 3．
占据
4.
充满着 5．
忍受，遭受
6.
此刻，目前 7．
换衣服
8.
追上，赶上，想出，找到 9．
盼望，期望(其中to是介词)
10.
除……之外还；既……又……；和……一样好 switch
on take
up
suffer
from
get
changed
come up with
look
forward
to
as
well
as go
off be
filled
with
at
the
moment 典 型 句 式 1.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall
the dog
walks round in a circle. 我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，而小狗则在我的身边绕圈。 2．I normally wake up about five minutes
my alarm clock
.
我一般在闹钟响前5分钟就醒了。 3．
me less than fifteen minutes
wash，get changed，have
breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.
从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离家到坐上公共汽车只用15分钟。 4．But I try to work hard
I can make more money for them.
但是我得拼命工作，为他们赚更多的钱。 5．Usually，it’s I can’t find anywhere to sit.
通常地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。 while before goes off It takes
so that
to relax vt.& vi.(使)放松；(使)松懈 relax the audience使观众放松. relaxing令人放松的(常修饰“事”) relaxed放松的(常修饰“人”，)
It is relaxing to have a walk in the park on Sundays. 星期天在公园散步是一件十分轻松的事情。 He is feeling relaxed now.他现在感觉轻松了。
在英语中有许多单词都有类似的用法： bore vt.使……厌倦 frighten vt.使……感到害怕 I don’t like his long boring speech. 我可不喜欢他那令人讨厌的长篇大论.
1.He was lying in the sun，________. A．relaxing and happyB．relaxed and happy C．relaxation and happily
D．relaxed and happily
【答案】 B complain vt.& vi.抱怨；发牢骚；投拆 complain (to sb.) about/of (doing) sth. (向某人)抱怨、诉说、投诉某事 complain (to sb.)that...(向某人)抱怨…… make complaints about抱怨……
She left early，complaining of a headache. 她说自己头痛，很早就离开了。 Some customers are complaining to the manager of/about the quality of the food.有些顾客正在向经理抱怨这些食品的质量。 Father always complains that he is too busy. 父亲总是抱怨工作太忙。 You must find time to deal with the customers’complaint. 你必须找时间处理一下顾客的投诉。
accuse sb.of...指控；谴责 The police accused our boss of murder.警方指控老板谋杀。
2.The shoppers may make a(n)________to the manager in charge if the goods are not up to standards. A．Excuse
B．complaint C．explanation
D．Report
【答案】 B suffer vi.& vt.患病；遭受；受……之苦 suffer指一般的损害、痛苦等等，其宾语常为pain，loss，grief，insult，punishment，wrong，hardship，injustice，discouragement，disappointment，setback (挫折)。 suffer from强调遭受战争、自然灾害等带来的苦难及患病之意。
The company suffered heavy losses after the flood. 洪水过后公司遭受了巨大损失。 She suffers from frequent headaches.她经常头痛。
suffering n．痛苦，困难 sufferer n．受害者；受苦者 There was a great deal of suffering during the war. 战争期间有许多苦难。 Their sufferings were beyond description. 他们的痛苦难以言表。
3.用suffer，suffer from的适当形式填空： (1)He________________cold and hunger before liberation. (2)My father________a lot________smoking and he finally gave it up last year. (3)They________huge losses in the financial crisis. 【答案】 (1)suffered from (2)suffered；from (3)suffered stand v．忍受，坐落，处于……状态 stand (doing) sth.忍受(做)某事(通常用于否定句或疑问句，与can/could连用，不可用进行时) stand on the river坐落于河岸
He could not stand being made fun of.他无法忍受被人嘲弄。 The airport stands far apart from the city.机场离城很远。 We stood in a terrible financial crisis. 我们处在可怕的财政危机中。
stand for代表，象征(＝represent)；支持，主张 (＝be for) stand up for维护；支持 stand by袖手旁观；和……站在一起 stand out突出；杰出 The letters PLA stand for the People’s Liberation Army. 字母PLA代表人民解放军。 John stood out as a track star.约翰是一个杰出的竞赛明星。
4.I want to leave now.I can’t________nothing useful here. A．stand to do
B．stand doing C．stand being done
D．stand to be doing 【解析】 stand作“忍受”解时，后可跟名词、代词或动词－ing形式；I是动作的发出者，因此，do必须用主动形式。 【答案】 B prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿 prefer sth.更喜欢……(倾向于普遍的行为习惯) prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth. 更愿意(做)……而不愿(做)…… prefer sb.to do...更愿意(某人)做……(倾向于具体动作) prefer that－clause更愿意……(从句中常用虚拟语气，即“主语＋should do”，should可省略) prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做
—Coffee or tea？要咖啡还是茶？ —I’d prefer tea，thanks.我要茶，谢谢。 I prefer not to think about it.我不想考虑此事。 My son prefers fish to meat. 我儿子更喜欢鱼而不喜欢肉。 Would you prefer that I (should) go with you? ＝Would you prefer me to go with you? 你要我和你一起去吗？
would rather do...than do...宁愿做……而不愿做…… ＝would do...rather than do... ＝prefer to do...rather than do... I prefer to listen to music rather than watch TV. 和看电视相比，我更喜欢听音乐。
5.Rather than________on a crowded bus，he always prefers________a bicycle. A．ride；ride
B．riding；ride C．ride；to ride
D．to ride；riding
【答案】 C suppose vt.认为，猜想 (1)suppose＋that从句 认为 (2)suppose＋sb./sth.(to be/to have done...) 认为某人/某事物(是/做了……) (3)be supposed to do sth.理应做某事 (4)suppose/supposing＋that从句 假定，假设 We all suppose that no one should lose hope however sad the situation is.我们都认为无论形势多么糟糕，都不要失去信心。 You were supposed to join the army.你本应该参军的。 Supposing that he doesn’t come，shall we go without him? 假设他不来，我们不带他就走吗？
(1)当主语是第一人称，suppose后接否定结构时，应将否定提前，即否定suppose。 (2)在suppose后可用so来代替that从句，避免重复表达过的想法。 I don’t suppose he will agree.我认为他不会同意。 —Will prices go up？物价会上涨吗？ —I suppose so.我觉得会。
6.(2010年巢湖模拟)—I don’t suppose Jimmy could have done well in the mid－term exam last week，________？ —________，he almost failed in the exam. A．had he；Yes
B．did he；No C．do I；Yes
D．could he；No 【解析】 句意为：——我猜Jimmy在上周的期中考试中不可能做得挺好，对不对？——是的，他差点没及格。suppose后接否定概念时，应将否定提前，故后面的反意疑问句部分应该用肯定形式。从句中的could have done是对过去发生的事情的推测且从句中有明显的时间状语last week，故用一般过去时。根据答语可知第二个空应用no，表示否定。 【答案】 B switch vt.转换，转变 switch (from A) to B(由A)转换成B switch on开(电灯、机器等) switch off关(电灯、机器等)；失去兴趣；觉得乏味 switch over转换频道；转
We’re in the process of switching over to a new lifestyle. 我们正在向一种新的生活方式转变。 Please switch the lights off as you leave. 你离开时，请把灯关了。
switch n．开关，闸，转换器 Which switch do I press to turn it off? 我按哪个开关能把它关了？
7.用适当的介词或副词填空： (1)He switched________the gas and went out. (2)My husband is always switching________when he watches TV. (3)His long boring lecture really switched us________. (4)How do you switch this machine________？
【答案】 (1)off (2)over (3)off (4)on/off spend vt.花费，度过
spend time/money
spend some time somewhere在某地度过一段时
Every year he spends a lot of money on books. 每年他都花好多钱买书。 Lincoln spent several years in the country. 林肯在乡下度过了几年时光。
Sth.costs sb.some money/time/life/health花费
Sb.pays (sb.) some money (for sth./to do sth.) 付款 He paid us to clear the snow away. 他花钱让我们清扫积雪。 花费时间做某事
8.用表“花费”的词填空： (1)It________him three years to write the book.＝He______three years to write the book.＝The book________him three years to write.＝He________three years writing the book. (2)Careless driving may________you your life. (3)They have decided to________70,000 yuan for the newly－built house.
【答案】 (1)took；took；took；spent (2)cost (3)pay popular adj.流行的；通俗的；受欢迎的 a popular song通俗歌曲 be popular with/among受……欢迎 Soon afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions. 很快，午茶会就变成了受欢迎的社交场合。 This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。 These styles are quite popular among young women here. 这些款式在这里的年轻妇女中很受欢迎。
welcome 也可作形容词，表“受欢迎的”，多用于口语中。 —Thank you.谢谢你。 —You are welcome.不客气。
9.完成句子 I hear that____________________________________________________(王先生不受学生欢迎)．
【答案】 Mr Wang isn’t popular with his students believe v．相信；认为 believe so/not相信如此/不是这样 believe it or not信不信由你 believe sb.(to be)＋adj./n.相信某人是…… believe sb.to have done相信/认为某人做过某事 believe＋that从句，相信/认为…… It’s believed that...(＝People believe...) 人们相信/认为……
I believe him to have done it.我相信他做过那事。 In fact，the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.事实上，人们认为伦敦的股票交易就是从这些咖啡屋开始的。
believe sb.与believe in sb.用法比较： believe sb.＝believe what sb.says相信某人的话 believe in sb.＝trust sb.信任某人 I believe him，but I don’t believe in him. 我相信他说的话，但我并不信任他。
10.We________communism and we________communism is certain to be realized. A．believe in；believe
B．believe；believe in C．believe in；believe in
D．believe；believe
【答案】 A advice n．建议(不可数) a piece of advice 一条建议 ask for one’s advice征求意见 take/follow one’s advice采纳建
He has given me some good advice on how to learn English grammar.他就如何学好英语语法提了些好建议。
advise vt.建议 advise (sb.) sth.(向某人)建议某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事 advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事 ＝advise sb.against doing sth. advise (that) sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事 advise sb.what to do建议做什么 The doctor advised me a complete rest. 医生劝我要彻底休息。 Could you advise me what to do next? 你能建议我下一步做什么吗？
11.I________him to give up smoking，but I failed. A．preferred
B．hoped C．advised
D．suggested 【解析】 以上供选的四个选项中，能够用于“v.＋sb.to do sth.”这一结构的只有A、C。但从意义上可以看出“我让他放弃抽烟”的动作应为“劝说”，而不是“主观喜欢(愿意)”。在英语中，能说hope to do sth.；不能说hope sb.to do sth.，但能说wish sb.to do sth.；suggest的正确搭配应为suggest (sb.) doing sth.。此外还应注意：advise sb.to do sth.意为“劝说(建议)某人做某事”，但不一定成功，相当于try to persuade sb.to do sth.，advise后面还可接v.－ing形式。
【答案】 C *