( 10 ) 使分离，使分开，分离，分开，单独separated
separate
separation
1. We __________ the good ones from the bad ones.
2. The suite consisted of four ________ rooms.
3. Are they joined together or __________?
4. His __________ from his family made him very sad.
第十二部分： ( 1 ) 毒药，有毒，毒死poisonous poisoned
poison
1. Not all snakes are __________.
2. We can sometimes be __________ by bad food.
3. Hate is a __________ for which there is no antidote(解毒药).
( 2 ) 有礼貌，有教养politely politeness polite
1. Bob __________ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first.
2. The children from that school are known for their __________.
3. It is __________ to say "Thank you" and to open doors for people.
( 3 ) 政治，政治的political
Politics
1. He left his own country for __________ reasons.
2. "__________ is much more difficult than physics," said Einstein.
( 4 ) 弄脏，污染polluting pollution
1. All those waste products are __________ the rivers.
2. The new law will reduce ____________ of the air.
( 5 ) 可能，或许，可能性possibility Possibly
possible
1. They didn't see any __________ of improvement.
2. __________ we'll meet again soon.
3. I'll help you if __________.
4. "When are you going to see him?" "As soon as __________."
( 6 ) 力量，能力，权力，有力的，强大的power powerfully Powerful
1. Knowledge is __________.
2. He's very ____________ built.
3. __________ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones.
( 7 ) 实践，实际，练习，实用的，实际的practice practising practical
1. __________ makes perfect.
2. Knowledge without __________ makes but half an artist.
3. He is __________ the piano now.
4. They are __________ singing the new song.
5. The paper seems to me of no __________ importance.
( 8 ) 压， 压力，挤，按pressure
press
1. He's always been frightened of his blood __________.
2. __________ this button to start the engine.
( 9 ) 发音，读音pronounces pronounced pronunciation
1. He __________ his words clearly.
2. The "b" in "debt" is not __________.
3. There are many words that have more than one __________.
( 10 ) 真的，真正，确实，现实real really reality
1. This story is not __________, it is only imaginary.
2. We __________ must be off.
3. This is not imagination, but __________ .
4. It is __________ very good of you to do this for me.
第十三部分： ( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近(near nearby)
1. The post office is quite __________.
2. He lives _______ ----- two hundred meters from us.
3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital.
4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema.
( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动operated operation
1. He __________ on the baby's throat, and saved its life.
2. The lift is __________ by electricity.3. The __________ of this machine is simple.
( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外outward(s) outside out
outer
1. This door opens __________, not inward.
2. We took a trip __________ the country.
3. He has gone all __________ to win the election.
4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked.
5. Wilson was waiting for him __________.6. Don't judge a man from his __________.
7. The bell won't ring, it's __________ of order.
( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的officer
office officials official
1. His uncle was an __________ in the army.
2. His __________ is on the second floor.
3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________.
4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages.
( 5 ) 开，开着的， 开放的， 口，缝隙， 开始opening
open openly
1. There was an __________ in the wall.
2. The book's __________ is dull, but the last chapters are interesting.
3. When do the shops __________?
4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer.
5. It's good to have exercise in the _________ air.
6. They carried on their affair quite _________ without shame.
( 6 ) 极好，完美，完全perfectly perfect
1. I'm__________ satisfied with your arrangement.
2. There are __________ silence for two minutes.
3. Her examination paper was __________ except for one spelling mistake.
( 7 ) 物理，物质，身体， 物理学家Physics physical physicist
1. __________ exercises are exercises we give the body.
2. __________ includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc..
3. Is there a __________ explanation for these strange happenings?
4. Professor Molcule was a __________.
( 8 ) 钢琴，钢琴家pianist; piano
1. The __________ played several pieces of music on a grand __________.
( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的plastic
plastics
1. Clay, wax, and plaster are __________ substances.
2. The spoon is __________.
3. __________ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc..
4. The __________ industry is growing fast.
( 10 ) 令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴pleasure pleasantly pleased
pleasant please pleasing
1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with __________.
2. The evening passed very __________.
3. It's a __________ to work with you.
4. I'm very __________ to meet you.
5. I hope you will have a __________ holiday.
6. It is hard to __________ all.
7. The flowers in the park were ___________.
8. We are very __________ with our new house.
第十四部分：( 1 ) 重要，重要的importance important
importantly
1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health.
2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.
3. More __________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it.
( 2 ) 发明，创造invention invented
1. Necessity is the mother of _______.
2. He _____a story to explain why he was late.
5. Local colour added __________ to the novel.
( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼kindness kindly kind
1. I want to thank you for your ____to me.
2. The policeman treated the lost child _______.
3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act.
4. Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions?
( 5 ) 迟，晚；后来，最近，最新late later latest lately
1. I was __________ getting up this morning.
2. Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson.
3. Nine months __________, they were divorced.
4. They have equipped the office with the ___________ business machines.
5. What have you been doing ___________.
( 6 ) 生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的live
lively living lives
1. Eat to __________, but do not __________ to eat.
2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a __________ one.
3. Language is a __________ and continually changing thing.
4. He earns his __________ by growing rice.
5. Many people lost their ____ in the accident.
( 7 ) 爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好lovely
love
loved
1. How __________ your roses are looking.
2. It was a _____garden, with soft green grass.
3. Though his income was small, he __________ to buy books.
( 8 ) 领导， 领先，首先，领袖，领导人lead led leader leadership
1. Our football team has a __________ of two goals.
2. The blind man had a dog to _____him.
3. What __________ you to think that?
4. Our __________ led us through the forest.
5. What the country needs most is wise __________.
( 9 ) 长，长的，长度length long
1. What is the __________ of the movie?
2. How __________ is the speech?
( 10 ) 运气， 好运，幸运的，侥幸的luck
2. luckier
1. Diligence is the mother of good __________.
2. You are __________ than most women.
第十五部分：( 1 ) 主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分main mainly
1. He is the __________ character in the story.
2. Our __________ meal is in the evening.
3. His money comes __________ from business interests.
( 2 ) 管理，经营，设法完成；经理，管事人manages managed
management manager
1. The prime minister really __________ the government.
2. He __________ to escape to South America.
3. Mother hasn't much money and it is only by good _______ that she is able to buy all we need.
4. Only a good __________ can run a household on fifty dollars a week.
( 3 ) 意思，意义，意思是meaning mean
means
1. What's the _________ of this word?
2. The words are spelt differently, and __________ quite different things.
3. Smoke usually __________ fire.
4. Thoughts are expressed by __________ of words.
5. Taking a plane is the quickest __________ of getting there.
( 4 ) 医学，医疗，医药medical medicine
medicines
1. __________ research may find a cure for cancer.
2. Tuition, rooms, books, and __________ care are all free.
3. This is a good kind of __________ for colds.
4. Always keep __________ where children can't get at them.
( 5 ) 错误，弄错，错误的mistook mistaken mistakes
1. I __________ you for your brother.
2. Bob has the __________ idea that tomorrow is a holiday.
3. I was __________ about her age.
4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical __________.
( 6 ) 混合，搅和；混合物mixture mixed mix
1. Green is a __________ of blue and yellow.
2. Shake the __________ before taking.
3. His feelings about his daughter's marriage are rather ___________.
4. __________ this oil with the paint and stir well.
( 7 ) 最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分most mostly
1. Of course __________ of them don't agree with his opinion.
2. Of these sports, I like rowing __________.
3. The guests are __________ friends of the bride.
( 8 ) 移动，搬动，活动，运动move moving
movement movements
1. Don't make a __________ or I'll shoot.
2. Keep still, don't __________.
3. The train was already __________.
4. He lay there without __________.
5. The army's __________ were kept secret.
( 9 ) 自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生来的，天然的nature naturally natural
1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with __________.
2. Tigers are cruel by __________.
3. Her hair curls __________.
4. She had a __________ gift for teaching.
5. She finds great interest in __________ science.
( 10 ) 国家，民族，国籍nation national nationality
1. The president spoke on radio to the __________.
2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his __________.
3. The __________ news comes after the international news.
4. She lives in France but has British __________.