I. 指出下列句子中的独立结构 1. In front of the house was a tall tree, its top well above the tops of the other trees. 2. The mid-term examination was over, the final examination to come in two months. 3. The boy stood there, his eyes full of tears. 4. A young policeman stood in the street, holding a little red flag, his face red with cold. 5. The teacher sat in her chair, surrounded by her students, a happy look in her eyes. 6. With nothing to eat, he died of hunger. 7. A tall man came into the bank, wearing a pair of dark glasses, his face hidden by an upturned collar and a cap pulled over his brows. 8. Mary left the office with tears in her eyes. 9. Such being the case, you have no reasons for dismissing him. 10. He lay on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast, and his glaring eyes looking straight upward. II. 用独立结构改正下列句子中的错误 1. Being freezing cold, she had to dress herself in warm clothes. 2. Having finished his homework, we went home. 3. A young mother was taking a walk in the schoolyard, followed her little son. 4. His bike wrong, he has to walk to school. 5. Tom rushed into my room, with his clothes covering with snow. 6. They were angry with their money to be stolen. III. 单项填空 1. The lecture ______, he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker.
A. began
B. beginning
C. having begun
D. being beginning 2. Such ______ the case, I have no other choices.
A. being
B. is
C. was
D. to be 3. Darkness ______ in, the young people strolled on the streets.
A. set
B. setting
C. has set
D. was set 4. With all factors ______ ,we think this program may be better than all the others in achieving the goal.
A. being considered B. considering
C. considered
D. are considered 5. A new technique ______, the production increased by 20 percent.
A. to have been worked out
B. having worked out
C. working out
D. having been worked out 6. On the top was the clear outline of a great wolf sitting still, ears ______, alert, listening.
A. pointed
B. pointing
C. are pointed
D. are pointing 7. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ______, we didn’t accept the offer.
A. not being finished
B. not having finished
C. had not been finished
D. was not finished 8. There are various kinds of metals, each ______ its own properties (特性).
A. has
B. had
C. to have
D. having 9. The old man stood under a big tree, ______.
A. a pipe in mouth
B. with a pipe in mouth
C. pipe in mouth
D. pipe in his mouth 10. The production ______ steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw material (原料).
A. has gone up
B. is going up
C. having gone up D. being gone up IV. 用独立结构完成下列句子 1. Jane ran into the classroom, _____________________________ (手里拿着一个新文具盒). 2. ______________________ (午饭时间到了), the students all went to the dining-hall. 3. A little girl was making paper flowers, ________________________________ ____________________ (她的妈妈面带微笑坐在她旁边). 4. Here comes the bus from Shanghai, _____________________________________ _____________ (永康来的班车十分钟后到). 5. __________________________ (由向导带路),we set off on foot into the dark night. 6. ___________________________ (有那么多书要读), I can’t kill time by playing cards. 7. At the gate stood a PLA man, __________________________ (手里握着枪).
独立主格结构1. Ford tried dividing the labor，each worker ________ a separate task. A. assigning B. assigned
C. was assigned
D. would be assigned 2. The lecture________，he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker. A. began B. beginning
C. having begun
D. being beginning 3. Such ________ the case ，there are no grounds to justify your complaints. A. being
B. is
C. was
D. to be 4. Darkness ________ in，the young people lingered on merrymaking. A. set B. setting
C. has set
D. was set 5. With all factors________，we think this program may excel all the others in achieving the goal. A. being considered
B. considering
C. considered
D. are considered 6. A new technique________，the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent. A. to have been worked out
B. having worked out
C. working out
D. having been worked out 7. On the top was the clear outline of a great wolf sitting still，ears_________，alert，listening. A. pointed B. pointing
C. are pointed
D. are pointing 8. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office，but our work ________，we declined the offer. A. not being finished
B. not having finished
C. had not been finished
D. was not finished 9. There are various kinds of metals，each ________ its own properties. A. has B. had
C. to have
D. having 10.The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ________ one major point in contrast with the other. A. makes
B. made
C. is to make
D. making 11. ________ no bus, we had to walk home. A. There was
B. There being
C. Because there being
D. There were 12. _______, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon. A. Time permits
B. If time permitting
C. Time permitting
D. Time's permitting 13. _______, we all went home happily. A. Goodbye was said
B. Goodbye had been said
C. Goodbye said
D. When goodbye said 14. _______, we all went swimming in high spirits. A. It being fine weather
B. It fine weather C. It was fine weather
D. It being a fine weather 15. _______, the bus started at once. A. The signal was given
B. The signal giving C. The signal given
D. When the signal given 16. She stood there, _______ from her cheeks. A. tears' rolling down
B. tears rolled down C. with tears rolled down
D. tears rolling down 17. ______, the leaves are turning green. A. When spring coming on
B. Spring coming on C. Spring came on
D. Spring being come on 18. _______, I had to buy a new one. A. My dictionary losing
B. My dictionary having been lost C. My dictionary had been lost
D. Because my dictionary lost 19. I used to sleep with the window _______. A. opened
B. open
C. opening
D. to open 20. ______, the hunter went into the forest. A. A gun on shoulder
B. A gun was on his shoulder C. Gun on shoulder
D. A gun being on shoulder 21. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As
B. For
C. With
D. Through 22. With a lot of work _______, I have to sit up tonight. A. do
B. doing
C. done
D. to do 23. He stood there silently, his lips_______. A. trembling
B. trembled
C. were trembling D. were trembling 24. _______, her suggestion is of greater value than yours. A. All things considering
B. All things considered C. All things were considered
D. With all things were considered 25. ________, we will surely succeed. A. The teacher helping us
B. The teacher to help us C. The teacher will help us
D. With the teacher helping 26.All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.
A. devoted to do
B. devoted to doing
C. devoting to doing
D. is devoted to doing
27. All the preparations for the project _______, we’re ready to start.
A. completed
B. have been completed
C. had been completed
D. been completed
28. All the preparations for the project _______, and we’re ready to start.
A. completed
B. have been completed
C. had been completed
D. been completed
29. Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but_______ him.
A. being, support
B. was, support
C. has been, supporting
D. is, to support
30. Such _______ the case, so I couldn’t help but_______ him.
A. being, support
B. was, support
C. has been, supporting
D. is, to support
独立主格结构 II.
1. Being前加It 2. Having前加He或His homework finished 3. followed her little son改为her little son following her 4. His bike wrong改为Something being wrong with his bike或There being something wrong with his bike 5. covering改为covered 6. to be stolen改为stolen III. 1—5 CABCD 6—10 AADCC1. with a new pencil-box in her hand
2. It being time for lunch
3. her mother sitting beside her with a smile on her face
4. that/the bus from Yongkang to come in ten minutes
5. (With) The guide leading the way
6. With so many books to read
7. gun in hand (with a gun in his hand)
8. The/His homework done/finished (With his/the homework done/finished)
9. Her wallet stolen
10. (With) All the lights on 独立主格结构Key：1-5
BCABC
6-10 DAADD
11-15 BCCAC
16-20 DBBBC 21-25 CDABB
26-30 BABAB