…(money) worth of sth.
……价值……(接数词)
…has a population of…
……人口数量是……
…times as big as
……是……几倍大
…times the size of
……是……几倍大
a (great/large/small) number of
许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)
A (together) with B……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)
A as well as B ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)
A besides B…
除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)
a bit of
一点(接不可数名词)
a bit
一点(接形容词)
a bunch of
一束、一捆
a certain
某一个(接可数名词单数)
a copy of
一份(报纸等)
a couple of
几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)
a crowd of
一群、许多
a developed country
(一个)发达国家
a developing country
(一个)发展中国家
a diet of healthy foods
一份营养食谱
a fallen tree
一倒了的树
a few moment later
一会儿、不久以后
a few pieces of advice
几点建议
a good/great deal of
大量(接不可数名词)
a good/great many
大量(接可数名词复数)
a great deal
许多东西
a group of
一群……
a highly-developed country
高度发达国家
a kind of sth.
一类……
a knife and fork
一副刀叉
a knowledge of
某一学科的知识
a lack of
缺乏
a large quantity of
大量(接可数、不可数名词)
a large/small/great amount of
一些(接不可数名词)
A like B…
像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)
a little bit
一点(接形容词)
a little
一点(接形容词)
a loaf of bread
一个面包
a lost life in a desert
鸿沟
a lot more interesting
更有趣
a lot more
许多
a lucky escape
幸运地逃脱
a narrow escape
侥幸逃脱、九死一生
a piece of advice
一条建议
a place of interest
一处名胜
a point of view
一种观点
A rather than B
与其B，不如A
a series of
一系列的
a source of
……的一个来源
a third
①三个中的一个
②三分之一
a total of
总计……(接数词)
a type of
一种
a variety of
一种
a waste of money/time/…
浪费(金钱、时间等)
a year and a half
一年半
above all
最重要的是，首先要
according to
根据、依照
achieve one's aim/goal
实现某人的目标
achieve success
取得成功
act a part
①扮演一个角色
②假装
act as if
假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)
act the part of sb.
演……的角色
add A to B
把A加到B上
add to
增加到
add up to
总计(无被动形式)
address a/the letter
写信(的地址)
address sth. to sb.
给某人讲……
admit to
承认
advise (that) sb. (should) do
建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
advise sb. to do
劝说某人去做
afford sb. sth.
为某人承担……
afford sth. to sb.
为某人承担……
afford to do
能够去做
after a time
一段时间后
after a while
不久
after all
毕竟；终究
after that
从这以后(用一般现在时)
agree on
在……达成共识
agree that… 同意……(接从句)
agree to do
同意去做
agree to one's plan/suggestion
采纳某人的计划(建议)
agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis
同意某人的看法(见解)
agree with sb.
①(衣服等)适合某人
②与……一致 ③同意、赞同
agree with sb. on that point
在那方面同意某人的意见
ahead of time
事先；提前
aim at
①瞄准
②追求、旨在
All but A…
除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)
all kinds of
各种各样的
all of a sudden
突然(单用)
all over (Europe)
整个(欧洲)
all sorts of
各种各样的
all such
所有这些……(接名词用复数)
all the same
仍然、依然
all the way
全程
all the year round
整年
all through the(night/year/one's life)
整个……
all…not…
不都是……(部分否定)
allow doing/sb. to do
允许(某人)做某事
announce sth. to sb.
向某人宣布……
announce to sb. sth.
向某人宣布……
answer for
为……负责任
anyone who = whoever
任何人(引导主语从句)
apart from
除……外还……
appear to do
好像……
apply for
申请
apply one's minds to
专心于
appreciate doing
感激做……
as a matter of fact
实际上
as a result of
由于……
as if
似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)
as long as
只要(引导条件状语从句)
as one body
像一个人一样
as soon as is necessary
如果可能的话尽快……
as soon as
一……就……(引导时间状语从句)
as though
似乎、好像
as well as
①和……一样 ②与……一样好
as well
也；一样
ask (that) sb. (should) do
要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
ask for a leave
请假
ask sb. for advice
取得某人的建议
ask some questions of sb.
向某人提问(书面语)
at a distance
有一些距离、在远处
at a great depth
在很深处
at a loss
不知所措、困惑不解
at a low/high price
价格低(高)
at a low/high speed
速度很慢/快地……
at a mouthful
一口、满口
at a safe speed
以安全速度行驶
at a speed of
以……的速度行驶
at a time
一次；有时、曾经
at first blush
一瞥
at full speed
全速前进
at least
至少、最少
at least…if not more
如果不是更多，至少也……
at most
最多、至多
at one time
曾经、以前
at present
现在
at that very moment
就在那个时候
at the ball
在舞会上
at the beginning of
在……的开始
at the bottom of
在……的底部
at the cost of
以……为代价
at the crossing
在十字路口
at the invitation of sb.
应某人邀请
at the latest
最迟、最晚
at the most
最多
at the price of
以……为代价
at the risk of
冒着……的危险
at the same time
同时
at the sight of
看见
at the speed of
以……的速度
at the thought of
当……想到
at the top of the voice
用最高的声音
attempt to do
尝试去做、企图去做
attend to sth.
注意；对……关注
attitude to/towards sth.
对……的态度
attract one's attention
吸引某人注意力
back and forth
来来往往地、(前后)来回地
bark at
(狗)向……叫
be (good) value for money
……值钱
be able to do
能够……、有能力……
be about to do when
就要做某事时，突然……
be about to do
准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来)
be absent from
不在、缺席
be absorbed in
沉迷于……、迷恋于……
be active in
在……活跃
be admitted into universities
被大学录取
be afraid of doing
担心某事会发生
be afraid of sth./sb.
害怕某人(物)
be afraid that…
恐怕……
be afraid to do
不敢去做
be after sth./sb.
找……
be along with
和……一起
be an expert on/in/at sth.
在……是专家
be angry at sth.
对某事感到生气
be angry with sb./sth.
对某人(物)感到生气
be anxious about
为……感到焦虑
be anxious for sth.
急切地要……
be anxious to do
急切去做……
be ashamed of
感到羞耻、惭愧
be at breakfast/lunch/supper
在吃早/午/晚饭
be at the same level
在同一水平上
be aware of sth.
知道
be away from
离……远
be based on
以……为基础、以……为根据
be better off
境况好
be blind in one eye
一只眼睛失明、独眼龙
be blind to
对……视而不见
be busy doing
忙着……
be busy with
忙着……
be careful
小心
be caught in
被困住
be concerned about
关心
be connected with
……与……有联系
be content to do
甘愿做某事、愿意做某事
be content with
对……满足
be crowded with
挤满了
be dangerous
……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的
be deaf to
对……听而不闻、充耳不闻
be disappointed in sth.
对某事(物)失望
be disappointed with sb./sth.
对……失望
be doing when
正要做某事时，突然……
be doing
表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等
be done away with
结束、结果
be dressed in
穿……
be due to do
预计……会怎样
be due to sth.
由于、应归于
be dying for
渴望
be dying to do
急切去做……
be eager to do
盼望去做……
be engaged in
忙于、致力于
be engaged to
与……订婚
be equal to
与……相等
be expert in/at doing
擅长于……
be famous as
作为……而出名
be famous for
因为……而出名
be famous to sb.
在……中出名
be favourable to
有助于、有利于
be fit for sth.
适合……
be fond of
爱好……
be friendly/kind/polite to sb.
对某人友好
be going to do
即将做……
be gone
……不见了
be good on sb.
对某人好
be hard on sb.
对某人苛刻、为难某人
be harmful to
对……有害
be honoured for sth.
……因为……受尊敬
be in (the) majority
占大多数，处于多数
be in business
营业
be in danger
处于危险之中
be in darkness
在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)
be in disorder
没有秩序、乱
be in earnest
急迫、急切
be in good order
有秩序、整洁
be in great need
最需要
be in hospital
住院
be in low/high spirits
情绪低落/高昂
be in poor health
身体不好
be in/under one's charge
受某人管
be in/under the charge of sb.
受某人管
be introduced into
……被引进
be joined to
与……连接
be keen on
喜欢
be kind for sb. to do sth.
某人做某事(对人)有好处
be kind of sb.
某人好
be known for 因为……而出名
be known to sb.
在……中出名
be lacking in 缺乏
be longing for
盼望去做……
be longing to do
盼望去做……
be lost
……不见了
be lost in sight
看不见
be lost in thought
陷入沉思
be made from
由……(加工)制成
be made into
制成、加工成
be made of由……(直接)制成
be made up of
……由……组成
be marked with
被标上
be measured in
以……来衡量
be missing
……不见了
be mixed with sth.
用……混合
be not in agreement
……是不同的
be nothing more than
只不过是
be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes
尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同
be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb.
对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)
be of the same kind
同一类
be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同
be of this kind
属于这一类
be off
离开
be on a visit from sp.
从某地来访问
be on a visit to sp.
正游览、参观某地
be on business
因公(办事等)
be on diet
节食
be on duty
值日、上班
be on fire
着火
be on holiday/vacation
在度假
be on sale
待售、拍卖
be on show
展览；上映
be on strike
罢工
be on the march
正在游行、正在行军
be out of fashion
过时、不流行
be out of order
没有秩序、乱
be out of reach
①够不着 ②无能为力
be out of work
失业
be popular among sb.
在……中流行
be popular with sb.
在……中流行
be prepared for
为……作准备(接抽象事物)
be present at (the meeting)
参加(会议)
be proud of
以……自豪
be put to a new use
被用在了新的用途上
be ready for
准备好做……
be ready to do
准备好做……
be recognised as
被认作是
be reduced by
降低了……(接数字、百分数)
be related to
与……有联系
be responsble for
为……负责任
be rich in
在……丰富
be satisfied with
对……满意
be senior to
比……大
be set in
以……为背景
be short of
缺少
be shown into sp.
被带到某地
be spun into thread
被纺成线
be strict in sth.
对某事严格要求
be strict with sb.
对某人严格要求
be successful in doing sth. 做……成功
be suitable for
适合
Be sure(certain) to do…
确信做某事(祈使句)
be tired from sth./doing
(身体上)劳累、疲劳
be tired of sth./doing
厌倦……
be tired out
筋疲力尽
be to blame
(应该)受责备
be to do
准备做…… be trapped by (the fire)
被(火)围困
be treated as
把……当作……对待
be under construction
建设中
be unwilling to do
不愿去做
be up to
①高达、达到
②达到境界、进入角色
③从事、忙于
be well received
接受效果好、广泛接受
be willing to do
盼望去做……
be worried about
为……担心
be worth doing
值得……
be worth sth.
值多少
be worthy of
值得
be/become known as
作为……而出名
be/become widely accepted
被广泛的接受
beat sb. black and blue
把某人打得鼻青脸肿
beat sb. on the head
碰某人的头
beat sb. to death
打死某人
beat sth. flat
把……压平
become a success
成功
become separated
分开
before all
尤其、特别
before long
没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)
begin with
以……开始
believe in
①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰
belong to sb.
属于
benefit from
从……获取利益、好处
beyond reach
够不着；找不到、消失
beyond that
除了那个以外
beyond the sea
在海外 black out
昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断
black tea
红茶
blood bank
血站、血库
blow away
吹走
both of sb.
两个人都……
both…not…
不都是……(部分否定)
break away from
脱离
break down
①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚
break in
打断……的话
break into pieces
打(破)成碎片
break off
折断、中断、罢工
break one's promise/words
破坏某人的诺言、食言
break out
分裂、爆发
break the record
打破纪录
break the rules
违反规则
break up
分解
bring about
带来、造成
bring down
使……下降
bring in
引进
bring on
引起、导致
bring sth. to one's notice
使某人注意……
bring up
抚育、养育
build up
建立
burn down
烧毁
burn sth. to the ground
把……烧毁
burn up
消耗
burst in
闯进、闯入
burst into flames
突然着火
burst into tears/laughter
突然放声大哭/笑
burst out doing
爆发；突然
business sense
商业理念
by and by
不久以后、很快的
by chance
偶然
by degrees
逐渐地
by far
至今为止
by means of
通过……的办法
by occasionally
偶然的
by ones and twos
三三两两地、零零落落地
by oneself
独自地、独立地、单独地
by the end
在……以前
by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year
按小时/日/周/分/月/年算
by the kilogramme/ton
按公斤/吨算
by the time
一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)
by the way
顺便说一下
by this means
用这种方法
by weight/length/volume
按重量/长度/容量算
call a taxi
打的
call at sp.
拜访某地
call for
①要求
②邀请
call in sb.
派人去请
call on sb. to do…
号召某人做某事
call on sb.
拜访某人
call one's attention to sth.
让某人引起对……的注意
call to mind
想起
call up sb.
①使……想起
②给……打电话
calm down
镇定下来
can't help doing
情不自禁地……
can't resist doing
不能抗拒做……
carry about
携带、随身带
carry away
冲垮；拿走
carry forward
发展、发扬
carry off
抢走、夺走
carry on
进行、继续
carry out one's promise
遵守某人的诺言
carry out
实行
carry with
进行、继续
catch a cold
感冒
catch fire
着火
catch in
被……困住、绊住
catch one's attention
吸引了……的注意
catch sight of
看到……
caught by the…
抓到某人的……(身体部位)
cause sb. to be in such a state
导致某人到这样的地步
change A for B
用B替换A
change into
变成
clear away
收拾走、清除
clear out
把……请出去
clear up
①天晴
②解决
climb over
翻越
close to
靠近某地
come about
发生
come across
偶然遇见
come along
进展、进行
come at
袭击、向……打击
come away
脱离、掉下
come back
①回来
②醒过来
come down
下降
come forth
向前
come into being
形成、产生、存在(无被动)
come into effect
生效、启用
come off
脱离、掉下
come on
①加油
②进展
come out
①产生、出现
②被知道
③出版、发行
④结局、结果
come right
直接
come round
转身
come to
①把注意力转向……
②到来
come to an end
消亡、灭亡、分裂
come to one's notice
引起某人的注意
come to oneself
苏醒、恢复知觉
come to power
掌权
come true
成为现实
come up
①上升
②发生
③产生
④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)
come up to
过来
come upon
偶然遇见
congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.)
祝贺……(取得……的成绩)
congratulations on sth.
……的祝贺
connect A to B
连接A与B(单方面)
connect A with B
连接A与B(两方面)
consider sb. to have done
认为某人做了某事
consider sb./ sth. to be/as
把……看作
consider sth./doing
考虑(做)……
consist of
由……组成
content oneself with sth.
对……满意
continue doing
一直做(同一件事)
continue to do
继续做(下一件事)
continue with sth.
继续做某事
contribute sth. to sth.
为……贡献……
convert sth. into sth.
把……转变成……
could have done
本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)
couldn't have done
本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)
count on/upon
指望、依靠
count sth. at
当作
cover sth./sb. with sth.
用……盖住……
cover the events
报道事件
cross out
除去、勾销
crowd off
挤出
cry out
喊出去
cure sb. of
治好某人的(病)
cut away
切下；逃跑
cut down
砍倒；缩减
cut off
切断
cut one's hair short
把……头发剪短
cut out
切下；删除
cut sth. in half
把……切成两半
cut sth. into halves
把……切成两半
cut sth. into two parts
把……切成两半
cut up
割开；切碎
daily goods
日用品
dance around
到处跳
dance to the music
伴着音乐跳舞
dare to do
敢于……
date back to
起源于、追溯到
date from
起源于、追溯到
day after day
日复一日
day and night
一天到晚
day by day
逐日
deal in
经营
deal with
处理、对待
declare sb./sth. to be adj./n.
宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)
deep into the night
熬夜
delay doing/sth.
推迟……
demand (that) sb. (should) do
要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
demand sth. of/from sb.
向某人要求……
demand to do
要求去做
depend on/upon
取决于、依赖于、依靠
describe sth. to sb.
将……描述给(讲给)……
despise of sb.
看不起
determine sb. to do
使某人下决心做某事
determine to do
下决心做某事
develop a habit
养成习惯
develop an interest in sth.
表现出对……的兴趣
develop films
制作电影
devote sth./oneself to sth./doing
把……奉献给……
die away
(气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱
die down
平息、变弱、逐渐消失
die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死
die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/…
因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死
die out
灭绝；死光、死绝
dig out
挖出
direct sb. to do
指导、要求某人去做
direct that sb. should do
命令某人去做
discourage sb. from sth./doing
阻碍某人做某事
dislike doing/sb./sth.
不喜欢……
dive off
从……跳水
divide sth. by sth.
……除以……
divide sth. into
将……分成
do a good deed
做好事
do away with 废除
do damage to
损害
do good/harm to sb./sth.
对……有好处(坏处)
do not give in an inch
一寸不让
do research on/in/about/into sth.
研究……
do sb. a favour
帮某人一个忙
do sb. good/harm
对某人有好处(坏处)
do sb. the favour to do/of doing
帮某人忙做……
do sth. alone自己、靠自己
do sth. at the right time
在合适的时候做某事
do sth. by hand
手工制作(常用被动)
do sth. by turns
轮流做……、依次做……
do sth. deep/far into the night
熬夜
do sth. for fun
做……为了取乐
do sth. in good faith
诚实地……
do sth. on purpose
有目的地做
do up
①系上、扣上
②收拾整理
do with
处理
double one's output
使(产量等)成倍增长
draw a deep breath
深呼吸
draw conclusions
下结论
draw in
①(车)进站
②引诱
draw one's attention
吸引某人注意力
draw quick interest
获得快捷利润
draw up
草拟、拟定
dream of sth./doing
梦想
drink to
为……干杯
drive sb. to tears
使某人哭
drop in at sp.
拜访某地
drop in on sb.
拜访某人
eager for
渴望
early bird
早起者、早到者
earn one's living
谋生
easy-going
随和、平易近人
eat one's words
收回某人(说过)的话
eat up
吃光
either A or B
是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)
encourage sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人做……
end up with
以……结束
enter for
报名参加
escape being done
逃避被……
escape doing sth.
逃避做……
escape from sp.
从……逃离
ever lasting
永不停止的、永远的
every one of sb./sth.
……中的每一个
every other…
每两个……
every two…
每两个……
except for
除了(用于两种不同的事物)
expect sb. to do
期望某人……
expect sth. to be done
期望某事被……
expect to be/do
期望会……
explain sth. to sb.
向某人解释……
explain to sb. sth.
向某人解释……
export to
向……出口
face to face
面对面(作状语)
face-to-face
面对面的(作定语)
fail to do
失败、未做成
fall asleep
睡着了
fall behind
落后
fall ill
生病
fall in love with sb.
爱上某人
fall off
掉下
fall to pieces
消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃
far and near
远近、到处、四面八方
far and wide
广泛地
far more interesting
更有趣
far more
许多
fast asleep
熟睡
feed on sth.
以……为食
feed sb./sth. with/on sth.
用……喂养
feed sth. to sb./sth.
把……喂养给……
feel alone
感到孤单
feel like doing…/sth.
喜爱(做)……
feel lonely
感到孤单
feel one's way
摸索着前进
feel out
探索某人的意图
feel sb. on the head
摸某人的头
feel terrible
感觉不舒服
feel well
感觉舒服
few such mistakes
这么少的错误
fight against
与……作斗争、与……交战
fight back
回击
fight for sth.
为了……而斗争
figure on
指望、计划、打算
figure out
①解决
②计算出来、合计出
fill with
充满
find out
找出、查明
find sb./sth. do
发现……做过……
find sb./sth. doing
发现……正在……
find sb./sth. done
发现……被……
finish off
结束、完成
fire at
向……开火
fire escape
火灾安全出口
fire out
①消沉、一蹶不振
②开除、解雇
fire up
火冒三丈、发火
first aid
急救
first of all 首先
fit club
健身俱乐部
fix a time/date for sth./doing
确定……的日期
fix a time/date to do
确定日期做某事
fix A to B
把A固定在B上
fix one's attention on sth.
把某人的注意力集中到……上
fix one's eyes on sth.
目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上
fix sb. sth.
为……准备……
fix sth. for sb.
为……准备……
float off
漂浮
fly over
(从上面)飞越
fold up
折叠起来
follow one's advice on
听从……的建议
follow the rules
遵守规则
fool about/around
游手好闲、闲荡
fool sb. into doing sth.
哄骗某人做某事
for (political) reasons
由于(政治)原因
for a while
一段时间
for ages
很久
for example 例如
for fear that
担心
for free
免费的
for God's sake
看在上帝的面上
for good
永久地、一劳永逸地
for instance
例如
for one thing
首先
for one's sake
为……起见
for oneself
为了自己
for sale
准备出售
for the first time
第一次
for the sake of
为……起见
forbid sb. to do
禁止某人做某事
force oneself to one's feet
挣扎着站起来
force sb. to do
强迫某人做……
foreign affairs
外交事务、外事、外务
form a habit
养成习惯
frankly speaking
坦白地说
free from
没有、免除
from a great distance
远距离
from cover to cover
从头到尾
from door to door
一家挨着一家
from side to side
左右摇摆
from that time on
从那时起
from the beginning
从一开始
from time to time
时常、经常
gain in
获得
generally speaking
一般来说
get across
通过、越过、穿过
get along (well) with
①与某人相处(得好)
②进展(顺利)
get broken
弄坏了
get burnt
烧着了
get caught in
遇到
get changed
换衣服
get close to sth./sb.
与……接近
get down to sth./doing
开始去做……
get good from sth.
从……中得到好处
get hold of
把握住；抓住
get hurt
受伤了
get in touch with
与……取得联系
get in
进入
get into
①坐进(轿车、出租车等)
②陷入(某种状态)之中
get into the habit of
养成……的习惯
get it settled
确定
get married
结婚(强调动作)
get off
①下车
②脱下
get on (well) with sb./sth.
与某人(事、物)相处(得好)
get on the right track
走上正轨
get over
恢复、克服
get paid
……被付钱、得钱、挣钱
get ready for sth.
准备好……
get rid of
去除
get sb. to do/doing/done
让某人……
get separated
分开
get sth. on
……有某事
get sth. ready for
为……作准备
get through
①接通(电话)
②通过(考试)
③完成(工作、任务)
④通过(议案、计划)
⑤消息传到……
get tired of sth./doing
感到厌倦
get to know sb.
(刚刚)认识某人
get to
够得着
get together
聚会
get up to one's feet
站起来
get word
得到消息
get worse
越来越坏了
give a birth to a baby
生小孩
give a hand
帮助
give a promise
许下诺言
give A sth. for B
把为B准备的……给A
give a talk
做报告；做演讲
give a thought to sb./sth.
想象、思考
give an order for sth.
订购……
give away
把……送出去
give back
送回去、拿回去
give birth to
生产、生育
give in
屈服、投降、让步(不及物)
give off
散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)
give one's love/wishes/regards to sb.
给某人的(问候等)
give out
①发出(气味、光线、声音)
②用尽
③精疲力尽
give over
交托、停止、放弃
give sb. a lift
搭车
give sb. a message
给(收信人)留/传个信
give sb. advice on sth./how to do
给某人……的建议
give sb. sth. 把……给某人
give sth. away
把……送出去
give up sth./doing
放弃
give way to 让位给……
go aboard a plane/ship
登飞机/船
go abroad
出国
go after
追逐、追求
go against
违背
Go ahead.
(口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧
go all the way back to the time of
起源于
go bad
变坏
go by
经过
go down
下降、减弱
go in for
从事、投身于
go mad about sth./doing
痴迷于……，为……疯狂
go missing
不见、丢失
go off
①离去
②变质
go off duty 下班
go on a trip on sp.
游览、参观某地
go on board
登(船、飞机)
go out
出去；(灯火)熄灭
go over to
到……去
go over
温习、复习；检查
go through
①穿过
②仔细察看
③经历
go to sp. for a holiday
到……度假
go up to
上到……上
go up
上升、增强
go with
①和……一起去
②(颜色、款式等)搭配
Good luck with your trip.
祝你一路顺风。
good manner
好方法
good manners
有礼貌
good-for-nothing
没有用
graduate from
从……毕业
grow out of
从……产生、由……而来
grow rich
变得富有
guess sb. to be
猜测某人是……
had done sth. when…
刚刚做完某事，突然……
hand down
继承、传下去
hand in
上交
hand out
发出去
hand over
递交、转交、移交
hang up
挂断(电话)
Hardly…when…
还没……就…… (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)
have a cold
感冒
have a great effect on
对……有很大的影响(效果)
have a high opinion of
高度评价
have a problem with sth.
在……有问题
have a rest
休息
have a seat
坐下
have a short memory
记性不好
have a talk with sb.
跟某人谈话
have a trip on sp.
游览、参观某地
have a word with sb.
跟某人谈话
have an effect on sb.
对……有影响(效果)
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing/sth.
做……有困难
have on
穿着……
have one's attention
让某人注意
have one's exam
某人考试
have sb. do/doing/done
让某人……
have sth. on ……有某事
have sth. on/with/about sb.
某人随身带……(常指财务等)
have sth. to do with sb./sth.
与……有关系
have the habit of doing
有做……的习惯
have trouble with sth.
做……有麻烦
have words with sb.
与某人吵架、口角
head back
调头
hear about sth./sb. (through sb.)
(通过某人)听说……
hear from
收到……的来信
hear of sth./sb.
听说……
hear sb./sth. do
听说……做过……
hear sb./sth. doing
听说……在……
hear sb./sth. done
听说……被……
hear the concert
听音乐会
heavy smoker
瘾君子(专指吸烟)
help sb. out
帮助某人
hit sb. on the…
打着某人的(身体部位)
hold a position
处于……(位置、地位)
hold back
①阻止、阻挡 ②缩回来
hold down
阻止；压制
hold for questioning被审讯
hold on
①别挂断(电话)
②坚持
hold one's breath
屏住呼吸
hold one's head high
高昂着头
hold out
①伸出(手)
②支持、坚持、维持
hold the record
保持纪录
hold to
坚持
hold up
①阻挡
②使……停顿
③抬起
honestly speaking
说句实话
how to do it
怎么去做(作宾语)
humour sense
幽默感
hundreds of thousands of
成千上万的(加可数名词复数)
hunt for
寻找
hurry off
快点走
I (don't) doubt that/if/whether…
我(不)怀疑……(接宾语从句)
I can't speak too high of him.
我已经无法用语言形容了。(用于赞美)
I suppose sb. be doing sth.
我想你应该在做……。
I wonder whether/how…
我想知道……
if any
如果有
if not more
如果不是更多
if not
如果不
I'm afraid that…
我害怕……(接宾语从句)
I'm satisfied that…
我满足……(接宾语从句)
I'm sure that…
我确定……(接宾语从句)
imagine (sb.) doing sth.
想象(某人)做某事
imagine sb./sth. to be
假想……成为……
imagine that
假想……
in (good) order
秩序井然、有序
in a high/low voice
高(低)声说话
in a hundred years' time
在一百年时间里
in a time
一段时间后
in a while
一会儿
in a word
一句话、简而言之
in addition
另外
in advance
提前、事先
in all
总计；一共
in ancient times
古代
in astonishment
究竟
in case of
在……的时候、要是
in case
以防万一、在……情况下
in charge of
管理
in comfort
舒适
in common with
与……一样
in common
有共同点
in despair
绝望
in disapproval
反对、不赞成
in fact
实际上
in favour of
喜爱
in front of
在……前面
in future
从今以后
in general
一般来说
in honour of
为了纪念……；为了欢迎……
in hopes of doing
带着……的期望
in many ways
在不同方面
in memory of
纪念……
in modern times
当今
in one's (fifties)
在某人(50多岁)时
in one's absence
在某人不在的时候
in one's judgement
某人认为……
in one's opinion
某人认为……
in one's search for
某人寻找……
in one's spare time
在某人的空闲时间
in one's way
挡某人的路
in order to do
为了……
in other words
换句话说
in pain
处于痛苦中
in particular
特别地
in person
亲自
in place of
代替
in place
在适当位置上
in practice
在实践中
in praise of sb.
为了赞颂……、为了表扬……
in reach
够得着
in return
回报
in search of
寻找……
in silence
沉默地、不作声地
in space
在太空
in spite of doing/sth.
尽管
in that case
如果那样的话
in that
因为、在……方面说
in the (1870)'s/(1870)s
在(19)世纪(70)年代
in the beginning
在开始
in the case of sth./sb.
某人(事)的情况
in the dark
在暗处(光线弱，用于指地点)
in the direction of
向……方向
in the distance
在远方、在远处
in the early days
早期
in the fields of sth.
在……领域
in the following years
在接下来的几年里
in the front of
在……内的最前面
in the future
在未来；在将来
in the hope of doing
带着……的期望
in the hospital
在医院里
in the last hour
在最后几个小时里(用于现在完成时)
in the old days
过去的时候
in the past (ten) years
在最后(十)年里(用于现在完成时)
in the same way
用相同的方法
in the sand
在沙子里
in the shade
在树阴下
in the years that followed
在接下来的几年里
in the years to come
在未来几年里
in this way
用这种方法
in time
及时
in total
总计；一共
increase by
增加
insist (that) sb. (should) do
坚持要某人做某事(虚拟语气)
insist on doing/sth.坚持……
insist that…
坚持说、坚持主张
intend for
为……准备
intend to do
打算去做
invite sb. to sp.
邀请……到……
It appears/appeared (to sb.) that…
对某人来说好像……
It is (high) time (that) sb. did/should do
是该做……的时候了(虚拟语气)
It is A not B…
是A不是B(谓语动词与A一致)
It is a pleasure to do…
很高兴做某事
It is believed that…
人们相信……
It is better to do…than to do…
(后者)比(前者)好
It is certain that…
……是确定无疑的
It is hoped that…
人们希望……
It is important that…
……重要
It is known that…
人们知道……
It is likely that…
……有可能……(可能性一般)
It is necessary that…
……有必要
It is no use/good doing…
做……没有用
It is no wonder that…
……毫无疑问。/……是确定无疑的。
It is not any use/good doing…
做……没有用
It is one's turn to do sth.
轮到某人做……
It is polite/impolite to do…
……(不)礼貌。
It is possible that…
……有可能……(可能性最小)
It is probable that…
……有可能……(可能性最大)
It is reported that…
据报道……
It is said that…
人们说……
It is suggested that…
人们建议……
It is tempting to conclude that…
我们可以推出结论……
It is thought that…
人们认为……
It is up to sb.(to do)
由某人来决定
It is useless doing…
做……没有用
It is/was+被强调部分+连词+从句
(强调句型)
It is+adj.+of sb. =sb. is adj.
某人怎么样
It is+n.+for sb. to do sth. = To do sth. is n. for sb.
做某事对某人是……
It makes no difference.
没有什么区别。
It occurred to sb. that…
某人忽然意识
到……
It seems that…
看起来……
It seems to sb.…
在某人看来……
It seems/looks/sounds as if/though…
看起来(听起来)好像……(有虚拟语气形式)
It so happened that…
偶然地、碰巧
It turned out that…
好像……(接主语从句)
join in
参加(大型活动)
join sb. in
参加……(接名词，表示活动)
judge by/from
以……来判断……
Judging by/from…,从……判断，……
jump with joy
高兴地跳起来
keep (sb./sth.) away from
阻止、远离
keep a certain distance away
保持一定距离
keep a strict eye on sb./sth.
密切地关注……
keep as a young man
年轻时候
keep back
①阻止、阻挡、使……后退
②扣留、保留
keep fit
保持身体健康
keep good hours
保持良好的生活节奏
keep in touch with
与……保持联系
keep off
使……离开
keep on doing sth.
持续做某事
keep one's promise/words
遵守某人的诺言
keep out
使……不进入
keep quiet
保持安静
keep sb. doing sth.
让某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
keep silent
保持沉默
keep sth. in check
阻止、防止、阻碍
keep the record
保持纪录
keep the rules
遵守规则
keep up
维持、保持(精神状态)
key points
要点
kiss each other goodbye/hello
与某人亲吻再见/问好
knock at/on the door/window
敲门、窗
knock down
绊倒
knock into sb.
撞见、突然碰见
knock over
撞翻
knock sb./sth. off…
把某人(物)从……撞掉
knock sth. into sth.
敲进……
knock sth. out of sth.
从……中敲出来
know about sb.
认识(听说过)某人
labour force
劳动力
land on its legs
用脚着地
land on
降落
antern Festival
元宵节(灯笼节)
laugh at sb.
嘲笑某人
laugh sb. off one's fears
使某人发笑来减轻恐惧
lay the person on his/her back
把一个人仰卧平放在某处
lead a simple life
朴素地生活
lead to
引起、导致、带来
leave for sp.
到某地
leave sb. alone
把……留下
leave sb. doing
使人处于某种状态
leave sth. to chance
……靠运气、……听天由命
leave sth. to sb./sth.
把……留给……
leave the hotel by (the nearest exit)
从(最近的出口)离开宾馆
let in
让……进来
let sb. down
让……失望
lie around
闲置、到处都是
lie in
①位于(内部)
②在于、源于
lie on
①与……接壤
②(城市)位于(河、湖、海边)
lie on one's back
仰卧着
lie still
一直躺着
lie to
与……接壤或接近
light up
放光芒、放光彩
like doing
喜爱做(指经常发生)
like to do
愿意做(特指某一次)
line up to
满足……的要求
listen for
等着听(钟声、节目等)
live a simple life
朴素地生活
live in separate rooms
住在两个分离的房间里
live on sth.
以……为生
load with
承载、负担
long before
很久以前(常用于一般过去时、过去完成时)
look by
旁观
look down upon
贱视、鄙视、看不起
look for ahead
向前看
look for
寻找
look forward(s) to doing/sth.
期待
look in
寻找
look into
调查研究
look on sb./sth. as
把……当作
Look out.
小心。
look over
①检查②视察
look sb./sth. up and down 仔细打量……
look through
浏览
lose heart
失去信心
lose one's life/lives
丧命
lose one's sight
失明
lose one's temper
发脾气
lose one's way
迷路
lose touch with
与……失去联系
lose weight
减少体重
make (good) use of
(正确地)使用
make a (phone) call
打电话
make a choice
作出选择
make a decision
下决心
make a fire
生火
make a fool of oneself
出丑、丢脸
make a fresh start
作出一个新的开始
make a fun of sb.
对某人开玩笑
make a good effort
作出很大的努力
make a hit
受……欢迎
make a part in
在……起作用
make a plan for 为……制订计划
make a promise
许下诺言
make a search for
寻找
make a trip
(因公)旅行
make an effort to do
努力去做
make arrangements
做安排
make contributions to sth./doing
为……做出贡献
make ends meet oneself
维持生计
make for
朝……冲去
make no answer
不回答
make noise
发出噪音
make one's living (by doing)
(以……)谋生
make one's way
开辟道路
make out
辨认出
make progress
取得进步
make room for sb.
给某人留个地方
make sb./sth. do/done/adj./n.
使……、让……(如名词做宾补，则仅指职位)
make sense of sth.
使……变得明确
make sth. into sth.
把……变成……
make sth. out of sth.
用……做……
make sth. to one's own measure
按某人身材做(衣服等)
make sth./sp. the base for sth.
把……作为……的基地
Make sure(certain) that…
确信……(祈使句)
make up
①编造
②和好
③凑足(钱)、使……完整 ④构成、组成
⑤打扮
make up one's mind (to do)
下决心(去做)
make use of sth.
使用、利用……去做某事
manage to do
设法做成……
man-made project/satellite
人造工程/卫星
many a
不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数)
many happy returns of the day
每天都快乐
marry A to B把A嫁(娶)给B
may/might have done
可能做完了(某事)
mean doing
意味着……
mean that
意味着……(接从句)
mean to do
打算……
meet one's needs/demands/requirements
满足某人的需求
meet the demands/needs/requirements of sb. 满足某人的需求
meet the standard of
满足……的要求
meet with
①碰见、偶然遇见
②符合、迎合、契合
mention sth. to sb.
向某人提起……
mention to sb. sth.
向某人提起……
middle ages
中世纪
mix A with B
用B与A混合
mix sb. up sth.
把某人卷入某事中
more than one
不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数)
move around
绕着……来回转
much interesting
更有趣
much less expensive
更便宜
much too
太(接形容词)
must have done
一定做完了(某事)
must/might be doing
一定在……(对正在发生的情况推测)
must/might have been doing
一定是一直在…… (对发生在过去，现在仍在进行的情况进行推测)
name out
说出
name plate
标牌、胸卡
named after
以……命名
natural gift
天赋
need doing/to be done
需要(被)……
need have done
本来用做的(却没做)(虚拟语气)
need sb. to do
需要某人去做……
needn't have done
本来不用做的(却做了)(虚拟语气)
neither A nor B
既不是A也不是B(谓语动词就近一致)
next to
紧挨着、靠近
no better than
与……一样差
no later than
不迟于
no longer
不再(表动作或状态)
no matter how = however
不管、不论(引导让步状语从句)
no matter what = whatever
不管什么(引导让步状语从句)
no matter when = whenever
不管什么时候(引导让步状语从句)
no matter where = wherever
不管在哪里(引导让步状语从句)
no matter who = whoever
不管谁(引导让步状语从句)
no more than
①两者都不……
②只有、仅
no more
不再(表次数)
no more…that…
两者都不……
No sooner…than…
一……就…… (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)
no wonder
怪不得、难怪
Nobody but A…
除了A以外没有人(谓语动词与nobody一致，用单数)
nod to
向……点头
not a bit
一点也不
Not A but B…
不是A而是B……(谓语动词与B一致)
not a little
很、非常
not all
不都
not any longer
不再(表动作或状态)
not any more
不再(表次数)
not both
不都
Not only A but (also) B…
不但A，而且B……(谓语动词与B一致)
Not only…, but also…
不仅 …… ，而且……(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)
Not until…did…
直到……才…… (部分倒装句式，前句不倒装后句倒装)
not…at all
一点也不
not…in the least
一点也不
not…other than
没有……，除了……
nothing but/except
除了……没有别的
notice sb./sth. do
注意……做过……
notice sb./sth. doing
注意……正在……
notice sb./sth. done
注意……被……
now and then
有时；不时地
now that
既然(引导原因状语从句)
obey the rules
遵守规则
object to sth./doing
反对、不赞成
of one's own
属于某人自己的
of oneself
自动地、自己就……
of+no/great+interest/help/value/use/important/…+to sb.
……对某人(没)有……
offer (sb.) money for sth.
出价、买
offer (sb.) sth. for money
要价、卖
offer sb. sth.
提供……给某人
offer sth. to sb.
提供……给某人
offer to do
提出要做……
Olympic Games
奥林匹克运动会
on (the) television
从电视上
on arrival
一到那里
on average
平均
on condition that
以……为条件
On doing……,……
一……就……(后接从句)
on earth
①在地球上
②究竟
on one's arrival
在某人抵达的路上
on one's feet
走路
on one's own
自己、靠自己
on one's way to sp.
在某人去……的路上
on purpose
故意的、特意的
on sale
正在出售
on the (west) coast of some country
在某国(西)海岸
on the contrary
相反
on the earth
在地球上
on the edge of
在……的边缘
on the left
在左边
on the other side
另一边
on the radio
从收音机里
on the right
在右边
on the sands
在沙滩上
on the two sides
两边
on the whole
整体上
on time
准时、按时
once a while
有时、偶尔
once again
再次、又一次
once in a while
偶尔、有时
once more
再次、又一次
once upon a time
很久以前
one after another
一个接一个
one and a half years
一年半
one another
互相、彼此
one day
某一天
one person in ten
十个人中有一个
one person out of ten
十个人中有一个
one such+n.
这样一个……(名词用单数)
one's attitude to/towards sth.
某人对……的态度
one-sided view
片面的看法
only to find
结果却发现
only/but/all too pleased/happy/thankful to do 做……太高兴/感谢了
operate on sb.
给某人做手术
operation on sp.
在某位置动手术
opposite direction
相反方向
or rather
或者说、更进一步说
order (that) sb. (should) do
命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
ought not to have done
不应该做(却做了)
ought to have done
应该做(却没做)
out of breath
上气不接下气
out of one's reach
够不着
out of order
坏了、无秩序、乱放
out of the reach of sb.
某人够不到
over and over again
一次又一次、再三
over the radio
从收音机里
over the years
这几年里
owe one's success to sb.
把某人的成功归功于别人
owe one's thanks to sb.
感谢某人
owe sb. sth.
欠某人某物
owe sth. to sb.
把……归于……
pass away
病故、病逝
pass down
继承、传下去
pass on a message to sb.
给(收信人)留/传个信
pass on
传递
pass the exam
考试及格
pay (special/little/much) attention to sth./ doing
对……(特别/不/很)注意
pay a visit to sp.
游览、参观某地
pay back the money
还钱
pay money for sth.
付……的钱
pay off the money/debt
还清钱/债务
pay one's way
付……的路费
permit doing/sb. to do
允许(某人)做某事
persist in
坚持(行动等)、固执己见
personal affairs
私事
persuade sb. (not) to do
说服某人(不)去做
persuade sb. into doing
说服某人去做
persuade sb. out of doing
说服某人不去做
pick on
挑选；挑剔
pick out
挑选
pick up
①捡起
②接收(广播等)
③接某人④学会
⑤挑选
⑥购买
plan a bicycle trip 计划一次自行车旅行
plan to do
计划做……
play a joke with sb.
对某人开玩笑
play a part in
在……起作用
play a trick on sb.
对某人开玩笑
play against sb.
与……比赛
play on words
语言游戏
play the part of sb.
演……的角色
plenty of
大量(接可数、不可数名词)
pocket money
零用钱、零花钱
point at
指……(人)(有不礼貌的含义)
point of view
观点
point out
指出
point to
指向……
pour in
倾倒power failure
停电
practise sth./doing
练习……
prefer doing… to doing…
比起做(后者)宁愿做(前者)
prefer sb. to do…
想让某人去做……
prefer sth. to sth.(前者)比起(后者)更好
prefer to do…
比起……更愿意……
prefer to do…rather than do…
比起……更愿意……
prepare oneself for
为……作准备(接抽象事物)
pretend to be doing
假装正在做……
pretend to do
假装……
prevent sb./sth. from doing
阻止……做某事
promise (sb.) to do
承诺做某事
promise sb. sth.
把……借给某人
promise sth. to sb.
把……借给某人
propose (that) sb. (should) do
建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
protect sb./sth. from being done/sth.
保护……免于
prove sb. to be
证实某人……
provide sb. with sth.
为某人提供……
provide sth. to sb.
为某人提供……
pull on
匆忙穿上
purified water
纯净水
push over
推倒put a question
提出问题
put a stop to sth.
停止、结束……
put a tax on sth.
设……税
put aside
放一边、置之不理
put away
①收拾、整理
②打消……(念头)
put down
①写下、记下
②伤心
put forward
提出、传出
put off
①推迟
②去除
put on airs
忘乎所以、飘飘然
put on performances
演出
put on weight
增加体重
put on
穿、戴
put one's heart into
用心于……、专心于……
put out the fire
扑灭火
put sb. in/into prison
把某人关进监狱
put sb. through to sb.
将电话接到……
put sb. to death
打死……
put sb. to the trouble of doing
麻烦某人做某事
put sth. into/in practice
投入(运用于)实践
put through
使……通过、完成
put up
①搭建、
建立
②张贴
③留某人住 put up with
忍受
quantities of
大量(接可数、不可数名词，谓语动词用复数)
quite a few
许多
quite a lot of
许多
rain drop
雨滴
raise a cheer
发出欢呼
raise a question
提出问题
range from sth. to sth.
包括从……到……
reach an agreement
达成共识
read between the lines
体会字里行间的意思
read for sb.
给某人读
read one's thoughts
读懂某人(的心思)
read sb. sth.
给某人读……
read sth. to sb.
给某人读……
read through
浏览、看完
read well
读得好
receive (his doctor's) degree
获得(博士)学位
reduce sb./sth. to sth./doing
使……沦落为、降格为
refer to
①指的是
②指到、说到、提及、谈到
refer to sth. as
把……看作
regard sb./sth. as
当作、认为
regret doing
悔恨做过……
regret to do
后悔去……
rely on sb.
依赖某人
remain in business
继续营业
remain in poor health
身体不好
remember doing
想起来做过
remember sb. to sb.
让某人记住某人
remember to do
想起来该做
remind sb. of sth./sb.
让某人想起……、提醒某人……
remind sb. that
提醒某人……
reply that…
回答说
reply to
答复
report sth. to sb.
向某人汇报……
report to sb. sth.
向某人汇报……
request (that) sb. (should) do
要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
require (that) sb. (should) do
要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
require doing/to be done
要求(被)……
require to do sth.
请求……
rest room厕所
result from
由于
result in
导致
return sth. to sb.
把……归还……
return to normal
复原
return to sp.
回到……
right away
马上、立刻
right now
马上、立刻
ring back
回电话
ring off
挂断(电话)
rob sb. of sth.
抢某人的……
rot away
腐烂
round the clock
昼夜地
run about
到处跑
run around
到处跑
run at a speed of sth.
以……的速度前进
run at top speed
全速前进
run in
追捕
run off
跑开、跑掉
run out of sth.
……用光了
run out
用尽
run short
短缺
rush hour
交通拥挤时间
safe and sound
安然无恙
satisfy one's needs/demands/requirements
满足某人的需求
save sth. for 节约、节省
say hello to sb.
向某人问好
say to oneself
心里想
sb. be determined to do
下决心去……
sb. be encouraged to do sth. 某人被鼓励……
sb. be familiar with sth.
某人对……熟悉
sb. be forced to do
某人被强迫……
sb. be likely to do
很可能……
sb. be married to sb.
与……结婚
sb. be not oneself
某人状态不好
sb. be pleased to do…/at doing…
很高兴……
sb. be pleased with sth.
对……感到高兴、满意
sb. be said to do
某人将要……
sb. be supplied with sth.
某人被提供……
sb. be supposed to do
某人应该去做
sb. be supposed to have done
某人本来应该做(却没做)
sb. be sure/certain of(about) sth./doing
某人对做某事有把握
sb. be sure/certain to do
某人一定会做……
sb. be thought of/as
……被当作
sb. be used to doing/sth.
习惯于……、适应……
sb. be wanted on the phone
某人打来电话
sb. do so/such…as to do
某人做得……是为了……
sb. end sth. with sth.
某人以……结束……
sb. find sth. (hard) to do
某人发现(很难)做某事
sb. get used to doing/sth.
习惯于……、适应
sb. happen to do
某人恰好做某事
sb. have been married for (3 years)
……已经结婚(3 年)了
sb. have no doubt that…
某人对……不容怀疑
sb. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/supper
早/午/晚饭吃……
sb. knock oneself against sth.
某人撞到……上 sb. need sth. done
某人需要某事物被做
sb. seems to do/to have done
某人好像做(完)某事
sb. used to do
过去常常
sb. wonder if/whether…
某人想知道是否……
sb. would prefer to do…
宁愿去做
Scarcely…when…
还没……就…… (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)
scores of (people)
一群(人)
search for sb./sth.
寻找……
search sp. for sb./sth.
在……寻找……
seat oneself
坐在……
see about
考虑
see around
四处看、环顾
see New Year in
等待新年到来(单用)
see off
①送行
②发出邀请
see out
把……送出去
see over
检查
see sb. seated there
看见某人坐在那儿
see sb. sitting there
看见某人坐在那儿
see sb./sth. do/doing/done
看见某人做……
see to
负责、照料
seek for
寻找
seek the sun
赶潮流
seem to be+n./adj.
好像……
seem to do…
好像……
self-trust
自信
sell well
卖得好
send away
①派遣
②开除、解雇
send back
退还
send for
①派人去请
②邮购(不可分)
③送某人
send in
请进、领进
send off
①送行
②寄信 ③发出邀请
send one's love/wishes/regards
给某人
的……
send out
①派出
②发出(气味、光线、声音等)
③寄出(邀请、通知等)
④发芽
send round/around
传递、传阅
send up
使……上升；发射
sentence sb. to death
判某人死刑(常用被动)
separate A from B
将A和B分开
set a good example to sb.
给某人树立了好榜样
set about doing
开始去做
set aside
放一边、置之不理
set fire to sth.
给……放火
set in
局限于
set off for sp. 到某地
set out for sp.
出发去某地
set out to do
开始去做
set phrases
固定短语
set sb. free
把……释放
set up a record
创立纪录
set up for sp.
到某地
set up
建立组织(团体、机构等)
settle down
定居、安居
settle oneself
使某人自己稳定下来
settle the problem
解决问题
shake hands with sb.
与……握手
share sth. with sb.
与某人共享 shift round the clock
倒班、轮换值班
shock the whole world
震惊全世界
shoot at
朝……射击，瞄准
should have done
应该做(却没做)(虚拟语气)
shouldn't have done
不应该做(却做了)(虚拟语气)
shout at sb.向某人喊(有不礼貌的含义)
shout to sb.
向某人喊
show (sb.) around
带某人参观
show (sb.) in
带进、领进
show (sb.) out
带出、领出
show off
夸耀、显示
show one's respect to sb.
向某人表达敬意、尊敬某人
since then
从此以后(用现在完成时) sing high praise for
高度评价
slip out
悄悄地溜出去
smooth away
摆脱、去除
so as to do
为了……
So far as I know/see,…
据我所知，……
so far
至今为止
so few mistakes
这么少的错误
So it is/was with sb..
……是这样。(用于指某人具有两方面不同情况)
So it is/was
……是这样。
So long.
(口语)再见。
so that
以便(接从句)
so…that…
太……以致……(接从句)
solve the problem
解决问题
some day
某一天
some one
某个人/物
some time
一段时间
some times
几次
someone else's (book)
别人的(书)
something as follows
需要以下东西
sooner or later
迟早
speak highly of sb.
高度评价某人、夸耀某人
speak in a high/low voice
大(小)声说话
speak into the telephone
通电话
speed up
加速
spend time in doing
在做……上花费时间(doing为现在分词)
spend time on sth./doing 在……上花费时间(doing为动名词)
spit out
吐出
stand for
代表、表示
stand still 一直站着
stare at
盯着
start a fire
生火
start doing
开始(继续)做(刚做过的事)
start for sp.
到某地
start to do
开始做(另一件事)
stay silent
保持沉默
stay still
一直呆着
stay up
挺立；熬夜
step by step
一步一步地
step into
走到……(内部)
step onto
走到……(表面)
sth. be being built
……正在建设
sth. be beyond question
毫无疑问
sth. be considered (to be)
……被……看作
sth. be familiar to sb.
某人对……熟悉
sth. be in question
……在考虑范围之内
sth. be on sale
……正被出售
sth. be out of question
毫无疑问
sth. be out of the question
不可能的、不合情理的
sth. be supplied to sb.
某物被提供给……
sth. be taken for
①被当作、被看作
②误认为……
sth. be to the taste
适合……的口味、品味
sth. be used as
……被当作
sth. be used for
……被用作
sth. be used to do
……被用来做
sth. closed with sth.
以……结束……
sth. cost sb. some money
……花某人多少钱
sth. determine sb. to do
……使某人下决心做某事
sth. do/does/did not help
……不起作用
sth. had not done…when
某事还没做多久时……
sth. happen to sb.
某人遇到某事
sth. last sb. some time
维持多长时间
sth. stand on end
直立、挺立
stick in
陷进……、困入……
stick to
坚持(信念、观点、原则、决定、计划、诺言)；粘上
stop doing
停止做某事
stop sb./sth. (from) doing
阻止……做某事
store up
贮藏、储藏
strictly speaking
严格地说
strike a match
划一根火柴
struggle against
与……作斗争、与……交战
struggle for sth.
为了……而斗争
struggle to one's feet
挣扎着站起来
struggle with
与……作斗争、与……交战
succeed in doing sth.
做……成功
such as
就像、比如
suffer from
遭受
suggest (that) sb. (should) do
建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
suggest doing…/sth.
建议(做)……
suggest sth. to sb.
建议某人做某事
suggest that…
表明、暗示
suggest to sb. sth.
建议某人做某事
suit his act to the needs of the (students)
使他的行为适合(学生)的要求
supply sb. with sth.
将……供应给……
supply sth. to sb.
将……供应给……
suppose sb. to be
猜想某人会……
suppose sb. to do
猜想某人会做……
suppose that…
猜想……
swim to sp.
向……游
switch off
切断(电源开关等)
take (an active) part in
(积极地)参加
take a boat from across the (lake)
从(湖)的对面搭一艘船
take a deep breath深呼吸
take a message for sb.
为(发信人)留个信
take a message to sb.
给(收信人)留/传个信
take a rest
休息
take a seat
坐下
take a taxi
找出租车、打的
take a trip
(因私)旅行
take after
①长得像
②追赶(美国英语)
take along
携带
take another two pills
再吃两粒药
take around
带人参观
take aside
把人带到一边
take away
拿走
take back
①拿回
②退缩
take care
小心
take control of
控制
take down
①写下、记下 ②拿下
take from
从……取得
take in
①欺骗
②收留 ③吸入、拿进来
take it easy
①别紧张、放松
②掉以轻心
take it for granted that…
认为……是理所当然的
take measures
采取措施
take no notice of
没有注意
take notes
做记录
take notice that
把……列入考虑、对……注意
take off
①起飞
②脱下
③离开
take office
就职
take on
①呈现、显现
②雇佣
③承担(工作)
take one's attention
吸引某人注意
take one's exam
某人考试
take one's leave
离开
take one's time
不着急、慢慢来
take out (of sp.)
(从……)拿出
take over
①继承
②接管
take photographs of sb./sth.
给……拍照片
take pity/mercy on sb./sth.
怜悯(可怜)……
take place
发生
take pride in
以……自豪
take sb. up to sp.
带某人去某地
take sb./sth. seriously
认真对待……
take sides in
参加、参与
take sides with
站在……一边
take sth. as
把……看作
take sth. for
①当作、看作
②误认为……
take sth. for granted
认为……是理所当然的
take sth./sb. for
①把……当作(看作)
②误认为……是
take sth./sb./doing for example
把……做例
子
take the place of
取代、代替
take this street/road
走这条街(路)
take to
①喜爱
②养成(某种恶习)
take turns at doing
轮流做……
take turns to do sth.
轮流做……
take two more pills
再吃两粒药
take up
①占据(时间、空间)
②拿起
③跟着别人说
④从事
talk of
谈到
talk to oneself
自己对自己说
talking of
谈起、谈到
tear oneself away from
爱不释手
tell lies/a lie
说谎
tell the difference between A and B
区分A和B的不同
tend to do
倾向
tens of thousands of
成千上万的(加可数名词复数)
than before
比以前
than usual
比平时
thanks for
多亏了
thanks to
幸亏、由于
That is (to say),…
也就是说，……
the answer/key to the question
问题的答案
the attitude to/towards sth.
对……的态度
the ban on sth./doing
……的禁令
the cost of living
生活的花费
the damage to
对……的毁坏
the entrance to sp.
……的入口
the first time
第一次(引导时间状语从句)
the first+n.+to do
第一次做
the key to doing
解决……的关键
the key to the door
门钥匙
the last sentence but one
倒数第二句
the level of the sea
海平面
the lines of the play
戏剧的台词
the majority of+c.n.pl.
大多数的……(接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数)
the majority
大多数人(谓语动词单复数均可)
the minute
这一分钟(引导时间状语从句)
the moment
这一刻(引导时间状语从句)
the more…, the more…
越 …… ，越……(more指形容词比较级)
the number of the
……的数量(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用单数)
the other day
(不久前)有一天
the other
另一个(有范围)
the others
其余全部(有范围)
the reason for sth.
……的原因
The reason why…is that…
之所以……是因为……
the rest of
剩下的
the road to sp.
到……的路
the same as
与……一样
the second
这一秒(引导时间状语从句)
the students' union
学生会
the talk
话题
the two of sb.
两个人都……
the very thing
就是那个东西
the way to sp.
……的路
There is no doubt that…
毫无疑问……/……是确定无疑的。
There is no need for sb. to do…
对某人没有必要……
There is no need to do…
没有必要……
There is no point in doing sth.做……没有意义
There is no trouble in doing…
做……没有困难。
There seem(s) to be…
看起来……
There used to be…
过去曾经有……
There's no need for sb. to do…
对某人没有必要做某事
think about
考虑
think highly of
高度评价、夸耀
think of sb. as
把……当作
think of sth./sb./doing
①想到
②考虑
think over
仔细想
think sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj.
认为某人
(物)……
think well of sb.
对……评价很高
through the street
穿街过巷
throughout the world
全世界
throw away
扔掉
throw up
呕吐
tie A to B
把A绑到B上
time and time again
一次又一次
time to do
是做……的时候了
to do what
怎么去做(作主语)
to one's joy/delight
令……高兴的是……
to one's surprise
令……惊奇的是……
to oneself
对自己
to tell the truth
说句实话
to the joy/delight of sb.
令人高兴
too many
太多(接可数名词复数)
too much
①太多(接不可数名词)
②太多的事(作主语)
track down
侦察、追察
trade in sth.
进行、从事……贸易
trade sth. for sth.
为了获得……而出卖……
trade sth. with sb.
与某人交易……
translate…into…
将(一种语言)翻译成(另一种语言)
treat sb./sth. as if/though
对待……好像……(有虚拟语气形式)
treat sth. as
把……看作
trust in
信仰(宗教等)
try doing
尝试去做
try one's best to do
尽某人最大的努力
做……
try one's fortune
试运气
try to do
努力去做
turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见、熟视无睹
turn a deaf ear to
对……听而不闻、置若罔闻
turn against
背叛
turn away
转身
turn down
①调小声
②拒绝
turn for the worse
越来越坏了
turn into
变成
turn off
关闭
turn on
打开
turn out (to be)+adj./n.
结果是
turn out
出来
turn over
翻动、翻转
turn sth. into
把……变成
turn to sb. (for help)
向某人求助
turn to
把(注意力)转向……
turn up
①调大声
②出现
turn yellow/green/…
变黄(绿、……)
two shoe stores
两家鞋店
two women doctors
两个女医生
under control
受控制
under management
受控制
under one's direction
在某人的指导下
under the pressure
在压力之下
until recently
直到最近
upside down
颠倒着(作状语)
use up
用尽
Used sb. to do sth.?
某人过去常常做……吗？
using ability
使用的能力
wait for sb. (to do)
等待某人(做……)
wake up
叫醒、唤醒
want doing/to be done
想要(被)……
want sb. to do
想让某人去做
warn sb. not/never to do
警告某人不要做……
warn sb. of sth.
向某人发出对……的警报
wash away
(水)冲走
wash out
冲洗干净
wash well
洗得好
Watch out.
小心。
water closet
厕所
wave hello/goodbye to sb.
与某人握手问好/道别
wave sb. hello/goodbye
与某人握手问好/道别
way of life
生活方式
wear out
①穿坏了
②消耗掉了、筋疲力尽
What a shame to do sth.!
……多么令人感到可耻！
What did sb. use to do?
某人过去常常做什么？
What do you mean by the sentence?
你这句话什么意思？
What the hell is that! 什么鬼地方！ 什么玩意儿！
What time is it by your watch?
你的表几点钟了？
what to do
怎么去做(作宾语)
What's going on?
正在发生什么事？
what's more
更多的是；另外
What's the population of sp.?
……人口是多少？
What's up?
发生了什么事？
when and where
何时何地(谓语动词用单数)
whether … or …
不管
Why don't you do…?
为什么不……？
Why not do…?
为什么不……？
win a majority
赢得大多数的(承认、同意、支持等)
wind one's way
蜿蜒前行、迂回前进
wind sth. around sth.
把……缠绕在……上
wind the clock/watch
上(钟表的)发条
wipe out
杀光
wish for sth.
希望得到……
wish sb. n./adj.
希望某人……
wish sb. to do
希望某人做……
wish that
希望(虚拟语气)
wish to do
希望做……
with great care
小心翼翼
with this method
用这种方法
within reach
够得着
wonder at/about
对……感到惊讶、疑虑
wonder to do
惊奇地……、对……感到惊奇
wonder+(疑问词)+to do
想知道……
Word came, that…
……消息传来了。
work at sp.
在……工作
work on sth.
进行……工作
worry about
担心
worse still
更糟糕的是
would like sb. to do
想让某人去做
would prefer to do than do
与其做某事不如做某事
would rather sb. did…
更愿意让某人做……
would rather to do than do
与其做某事不如做某事
write articles for sth.
给……写文章
write articles on (many subjects)
写有关(许多学科)的文章
write down
写下、记下
write sth. for a newspaper
给报纸写文章
year after year
年复一年(不变)
year by year
逐年(有变化)
You'd better do sth.
你最好做……。
You've got to.
你非做不可。