2016届高考英语一轮复习配套课件：Unit20Humour（必修1，共46张PPT）

　　②This church dates from the 13th century. 这座教堂的历史可以追溯到13世纪。 ③Have you set a date for the wedding? 婚礼的日子定下来了吗？ 【温馨提示】　date back to/date from表示“追溯到，始 于”之意，在句中充当谓语动词时只用于一般现在时态，同时也不用于被动语态。 [即境活用] 6．Jane likes collecting stamps very much.In fact，her interest in it ________her school days. A．dates back toB．dated back to C．dates back from

　　D．dated back from 解析：选A。date back to 或date from “追溯到”，通常用一般现在时。 8.cut in　突然插到……前面；插嘴；干预 (教材P55)A yellow car passed me and suddenly cut in right in front of me，as there was another car coming in the other direction.一辆黄色轿车超过我，突然间在我正前方停了下来，因为对面来了另一辆车。 ①It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.长辈谈话时孩子们插嘴是不礼貌的。 归纳拓展 cut down 砍倒；减少 cut off 切断；切掉；删掉；(电话)中断，掉线 cut up 切开；切碎 cut into 切入，刺入；打断 cut out 剪下；裁剪；删掉 cut away 切掉 ②(牛津P494)The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.医生劝他少喝酒。 ③(牛津P494)We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.我们的电话打到一半就断线了。 [即境活用] 7．用cut off，cut in，cut down填空。 (1)She kept ________________ on our conversation，which made us very unhappy. (2)Because of the terrible earthquake，the electricity of the city has been ____________. (3)Many people have tried many ways to ______________ their daily expenses to live through the hard time. cutting in cut off cut down 句型精析 1.(教材P51)What do you think is the most important thing in your job？你认为在你的工作中什么是最重要的？ ①—What do you think made him very angry? —Losing a ticket for the film. ——你认为是什么事使他非常生气？ ——丢了电影票(使他生气)。 ②—Who do you think/believe he will go swimming with? —He will go with Tom. ——你认为他将和谁去游泳？ ——他将和汤姆去。 ③What do you think has happened to him? 你认为他发生了什么事？ [即境活用] 8．完成句子 (1)你想象一下一百年之后我们的生活可能会是什么样子呢？ _______________________ our life may be like in a

　　hundred years? (2)妈妈快回来了。你希望她为你准备什么样的生日礼物？ Mum is coming.______________________________ she has got for your birthday? What do you imagine What present do you expect 2.(教材P53)What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words. 喜剧演员和喜剧中演员的共同之处是他们都使用俏皮话。 [句法分析] 本句是一个主从复合句，what 引导的是主语从句，表示一个抽象的概念。what 意为“……所……的(东西)”，在结构上等于一个名词加一个由that 或which 引导的定语从句。 ①What parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.父母的言行对孩子有长远的影响。 ②What we can’t get seems better than what we have. 我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的好。 ③We now live in what is called the Information Age. 我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。 ④A new modern city has been set up in what was a waste land ten years ago.一个现代化的新城市是在十年前一片荒芜的地方建立起来的。 [即境活用] 9．________ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A．Whether

　　B．What C．That

　　D．How 解析：选B。句意：一些人认为是劣势的东西，而另外许多人则会把它当作优势。本题考查主语从句。从句中谓语动词regard后面缺少宾语，应用what来作宾语并引导从句。 2.(教材P53)Typical for China is the crosstalk show，where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play. 中国典型的是相声表演，两个滑稽演员通过(诙谐的)语言游戏逗乐观众。 [句法分析] (1)本句为倒装句，其主语是the crosstalk show，typical是形容词，作表语。原句正常语序为The crosstalk show，...，is typical for China，但由于show后面跟了一个较长的非限制性定语从句,整个句子结构不平衡，故把表语和系动词前置。 ①Present at the grand party were leaders from different countries.来自于不同国家的领导人参加了这个盛大的晚会。 ②Buried in the ancient tomb were the coins of different sizes and shapes，which date back to more than 3,000 years ago. 在古墓中埋藏着各种大小、各种形状的钱币，这些钱币的历史要追溯到3000年前。 (2)where引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词the crosstalk show从理解上并不是明显意义的地点名词，通常我们称之为“抽象地点”，这是近年来高考定语从句的又一个考查方向。 抽象地点名词有：situation，case，occasion，point，job，play，activity，scene，degree，business等，这样的名词之后一般要接where或in which引导的定语从句。 ③Life is just like a long race，where we need to compete with others and go beyond ourselves.人生就像一场长跑，在这个比赛中我们要与其他人竞争，超越自我。 ④His illness has developed to the point where nobody could cure it.他的病已经发展到无人可治的地步。 [即境活用] 10．(2012·高考北京卷)When deeply absorbed in work, ________ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A．that

　　B．which C．where

　　D．when

　　解析：选B。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：当他全身心地投入工作中时，他就会废寝忘食，而他经常这样(全身心地投入工作)。由引导词前面的逗号可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，所以首先排除不能引导非限制性定语从句的that。由定语从句中的was可知，定语从句缺少表语，所以排除在定语从句中作状语的where和when。 强化训练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 目录 目录 Unit 20　Humour　幽　默 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 强化训练知能闯关 基础盘点自测自评 核心单词 1．It is important to have a sense of ____________(幽默) when teaching students. 2．It is ____________(典型的)of the young generation to be crazy about new things such as the Internet，cellphones. 3．I have ____________(感激)having the chance to share my thoughts with many friends. 4．All applicants will be considered regardless of age，sex，religion or ____________(国籍)． 5．They remained a nice ____________(一对)in spite of 20 years of marriage. humour typical appreciated nationality couple 6．He speaks Mandarin with a strong Henan ________(口音)． 7．He was loudly ____________(鼓掌欢迎)when the expert turned up at the conference. 8．Man cannot _________(生存)without air and water. 9．Judging from his ____________ expression，he didn’t understand the ____________ problem referring to teenagers’ mental health.(confuse) accent applauded exist confused confusing 10．用direct的适当形式填空： (1)____________ the teacher came in，everyone was quiet and pretended to be studying hard. (2)The opera was ____________ by the well-known chinese ____________，ZhangYimou. (3)You’d better read the ____________ before you take the medicine. Directly directed director directions 高频短语 1．________________　回溯至 2．________________

　　患……病；受……之苦 3．________________

　　记住 4．________________

　　把……看作 5．____________

　　把……表演出来；

　　把……付诸行动 6．_________________________

　　(与某人)关系好 7．_______________

　　取笑；嘲笑 8．_______________

　　利用某事物(某人) 9．______________

　　把(车)开走；赶走；击退 10．_____________

　　拾起；学会 date back suffer from have...in mind look on...as act out be on good terms (with sb.) make fun of make use of drive off pick up 典型句式 1．____________________ is the most important thing in your job？你认为在你的工作中什么是最重要的？ 2．________ comedians _______________________ the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words. 喜剧演员和喜剧中演员的共同之处是他们都使用俏皮话。 3．____________________________________，________ a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play. 中国典型的是相声表演，两个滑稽演员通过(诙谐的)语言游戏逗乐观众。 4．I remember that ______________ we met I did most of the talking.我记得我们上次见面的时候我说得比较多。 What do you think What have in common with Typical for China is the crosstalk show where the last time 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 ①I intend Tom to go to the concert with me. 我打算让汤姆跟我一起去听音乐会。 ②I intend that John should go and help them with their work.我的意思是要约翰去帮助他们工作。 ③I had intended to give you a hand，but I was busy then. 我本来打算帮助你的，但我当时很忙。 ④I will make an apology to you if I hurt you；to be honest，I didn’t intend to hurt anyone.如果我伤害了你，我向你道歉；但说实话，我没想伤害任何人。 归纳拓展 have no intention of doing没有做某事的打算 with the intention of doing打算…… [即境活用] 1．—My son is learning English.What dictionary shall I buy for him? —What about this one？It is ________ for beginners. A．operatedB．operating C．intending

　　D．intended 解析：选D。be intended for为某人准备或设计的。答语后半句意为“这本词典是为初学者编的”。 2.certain　adj.　肯定的；无疑的；某(种) (教材P52)Funny plays often have characters that are stereotypes of nationalities or people doing certain jobs. 滑稽戏里常常有某个民族或某个行业的典型人物形象。 归纳拓展 be certain/sure of/about sth.对……有把握，确信 be certain/sure to do sth.必然/一定做某事 be certain/sure that/wh-clause 确信…… make certain/sure of/that...确保/弄清楚…… It is certain that...……是肯定的 for certain/sure 确实，肯定，无疑 ①(朗文P308)Doctors are not certain what causes the disease. 医生们不能确定这种病的病因是什么。 ②(朗文P308)No one can say for certain what will happen. 谁也不能肯定的说将会发生什么。 ③(朗文P308)I went back into the house to make certain the stove was turned off. 我又回到房子里，看看炉子是否已关上。 ④It is certain to be healthy and safe for people’s health. 它肯定是健康而安全的。 ⑤For a certain reason，he didn’t attend the meeting. 因某种原因他没参加会议。 [易混辨析]　certain，sure

　　⑥I am not sure whether I’ve met him before. 我不确定以前是否见过他。 ⑦It is certain that more people will be aware of the importance of protecting the environment. 肯定会有更多的人意识到保护环境的重要性。 (1)两个词都可表示“确信，肯定，对……有把握”之意，其后接of/about短语、不定式和从句时，用法相同；make certain与make sure意义相同，均表示“确保，弄清楚”。 (2)当主语为人时，表语中用certain或sure皆可；但如果用it作形式主语时，表语只能用certain。 [即境活用] 2．It is ________ that he has passed the examination，and I am ________ I will pass it too. A．certain；certainly

　　B．certain；sure C．sure；certainly

　　D．certainly；surely 解析：选B。句意：可以肯定，他通过了考试，同时我确信我也过了。在it is certain that中，不可用sure替代certain，而I am certain/sure都可以。 3.appreciate　vt.　赏识；鉴赏；感激 (教材P53)To appreciate the jokes of crosstalk artists，listeners have to know very well what the comedians are talking about.为了欣赏相声艺术家的笑话，听众必须很熟悉喜剧演员的说话内容。 (1)感激，感谢，后可接名词或动名词作宾语 ①(朗文P83)I don’t need any help，but I do appreciate your offer.我不需要帮助，但我非常感谢你主动提出帮忙。 ②I appreciate your giving me so much help. 谢谢你给予我那么多帮助。 (2)充分理解，明白，赏识 ③(朗文P83)I don’t think you appreciate the difficulties this delay will cause. 我认为你不明白这种延迟会造成什么样的困难。 ④(2012·高考湖北卷·阅读理解A)I just wish more people would appreciate what they’ve got. 我只是希望有更多的人能够欣赏他们所拥有的东西。 (3)I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。 ⑤I would appreciate it if you can come to join us in developing my hometown. 如果你能来和我们大家一起建设我的家乡，我将不胜感激。 归纳拓展 appreciation n．赏识；感激 in appreciation of为了感激…… express/show one’s appreciation 表示感谢 ⑥I’d like to express my appreciation for all your help. 我想对你给予的所有帮助表示感谢。 [即境活用] 3．I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island. A．to have had time B．having time C．to have time

　　D．to having time 解析：选B。appreciate后面只能接动名词或名词。 4.operate　vt.& vi.　操作，运转；经营，管理，做手术 (教材P54)an operating table手术台 (1)操作，运转 ①For most people，it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse. 对大多数人而言，没有鼠标几乎无法操作电脑。 ②The machine operates night and day.这台机器日夜运转。 (2)经营，管理 ③All the Disney parks are operated by the same company. 所有的迪斯尼公园由同一公司管理。 (3)做手术 ④Having seen the X-ray，the doctor decided to operate on the patient.看过X光片后，医生决定为病人做手术。 归纳拓展 operation n．手术；有效，使用中；企业，公司 perform an operation on sb.给某人做手术 have an operation 接受手术 come/go into operation/effect 开始实施；运转起来 ⑤The new rules come into operation from next month. 新规定从下月起实施。 [即境活用] 4．完成句子 该公司在60多个国家开有快餐厅。 ________________________ fast-food restaurants in over 60 countries. The company operates 5.suffer　v．　经历；遭受；忍受 (教材P54)the suffering peasants 受苦的农民 ①He looked very pale and seemed to have suffered a great deal.他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。 归纳拓展 (1)suffer pain/punishment/hunger/loss/defeat遭受痛苦/受到惩罚/挨饿/遭受损失/遭受失败 (2)suffer for sth.因某事而受苦，遭受……之苦 suffer from cold and hunger/the loss of memory 受饥寒交迫之苦/患健忘症 ②The company suffered a great loss in the global

　　financial crisis. 在这场全球性金融危机中，这家公司蒙受了巨大的损失。 ③With the cars increasing fast，even a small city like this is suffering from traffic jams.随着汽车数量的迅速增加，即使这样一个小城市也在遭受交通堵塞之苦。 ④The people in the flooded area are suffering (from) cold and hunger.发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。 6.confuse　vt.　使迷惑；打乱；混淆 (教材P56)Some Asian students get confused and think that the teacher is perhaps not a very good teacher. 一些亚洲学生感到困惑，认为这个老师或许不是个好老师。 ①(朗文P418)I hope my explanation didn’t confuse everybody. 我希望我的解释没有把大家弄糊涂。 ②Her unexpected arrival confused all our plans. 她的突然到来把我们所有的计划全打乱了。 归纳拓展 (1)confuse...and/with...把……和……混淆 (2)confusion n．混乱；迷惑 (3)confused adj.困惑的，烦恼的(以人作主语) (4)confusing adj.令人费解的；使人困惑的(以物作主语) ③I often confuse the boy with his twin brother.They are so much alike.我经常把这个男孩跟他的双胞胎兄弟搞混。他们长得太相像了。 ④There was a confused look on his face when he met with the confusing problem.当他遇到这个使人困惑的难题时，他脸上露出了困惑的表情。 [即境活用] 5．(2016·浙江绍兴调测)—What do you think of her speech last night? —Just so so.She gave us too much information，so that everyone got ________. A．confused

　　B．to confuse C．confusing

　　D．to be confused 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。get confused为被动语态结构，get相当于助动词be。 7.date back　回溯至 (教材P53)Dating back to the Qin Dynasty(221～207BC)，the traditional crosstalk shows，or xiangsheng shows，have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries. 传统的相声表演可以追溯到秦朝(公元前221～207年)，已使全中国人笑了千百年了。 ①The traditional friendship between our two peoples dates back to ancient days. 两个民族之间的传统友谊可以追溯到遥远的过去。 归纳拓展 (1)date back to＝date from 回溯至(某时期) (2)out of date 过时的，过期的 up to date 最新(up-to-date adj.最新式的) (3)set/fix/make a date 约好时间 set/fix a date for sth.约定……的日期 go on a date 去约会 目录 目录 目录 1.intend　vt.　打算；计划；意指

　　(教材P52)I intend to...我打算……

　　(1)

　　(2)

　　⑤The programme intended for children turned out to be welcome by people of different ages.

　　为孩子准备的节目结果被证明各个年龄段的人都欢迎。

　　[句法分析]

　　在上述句型中，do you think 作插入语，其语法结构为：

　　疑问词＋＋主语＋谓语？